(共29张PPT)
中考英语词汇复习
Module 2 Unit 3 Language practice (1)(代 词)
年 级:九年级
学 科:初中英语(外研版)
1) I took them myself.
2) So ours is a bit bigger.
3) Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
P14 Unit 3 Language practice
Lead in
1) I took them myself.
2) So ours is a bit bigger.
3) Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
人称代词
主语
人称代词
宾语
反身代词同位语
物主代词主语
不定代词主语
Lead in
课程标准
附录4语法项目表
(五)代词
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
√
√
√
√
√
√
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第一人称 单数 第二 人称 单数 第三人称单数 第一 人称 复数 第二人称复数 第三
人称
复数
阳性 阴性 中性 主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they
(他们,她们,它们)
宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (它) us (我们) you (你们) them
(他们,她们,它们)
人称代词
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称代词并列现,尊重他 我在后。
单数 称你她(他)我,复数 称我你她(他)。
如需错误责任担,第 称我在前。
第三人称男女并列时,男先女后老规矩。
多个人称代词在句子情况
1.Both he and I are working for her.
(我和他)
2. We and they will go there .
(我们和他们)
3. It’s me and my sister that broke them.
(我和妹妹)
4. He and she can know the answers.
(她和他)
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1.she:雌性动物和温柔的动物。
2.he :代表凶猛、粗野的动物。
3.she:代表船只,车辆、国家、故乡等。
4.he :泛指, 常用于习语和谚语等。
特殊的他和她代替它
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1. I have a cat, and she is my friend.
2.The tiger is so hungry that he ate meat in a minute.
3. What's wrong with the car She won't start.
4.Australia is the largest Island, but she has a small population .
5. He laughs best who laughs last.
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A.形容词性物主代词胆小鬼必须跟在名词后。
B.名词性物主代词顶呱呱,不需名词独立行。
3.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
√
1.Is this your book 这是你的书吗?
2.I often go to see my grandpa at weekends .我经常在周末看望爷爷
区别小窍门
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1.主语动作对象宾语回到该动作执行者本身。
2.同位语表示强调自身 。
You might hurt yourself with the knife.
The story itself is good although he didn’t tell it well.
反身代词
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单数 复数 含义
this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物;
指代下文要提到的人或物。
that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物;
用于比较结构中代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。
such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物
same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物
指示代词
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1.I can’t find my pen. Where is it
2.I like your pen. I also want to buy one .
3.The pen Tom has is older than that Jim took just now.
it 特指上下文提到的是同一个事物。
one 泛指上下文提到的是同类事物中的一个,同类不同物,其复数为ones。
that常用于比较结构,代替不可数名词或单数名词,复数是those。
it, one与that指代分清楚
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A. 在表请求、邀请或征求意见问句中,some不用变any。
B.由some , any ,no ,every构成的复合不定代词单数使用,修饰词后置。
some不定代词的特殊情况
1.Will you please show me some books
2.Look ,there is someone strange at the door.
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a few (可跟可数名词)指代可数名词,表少数。
a little(可跟不可数名词)指代不可数名词,表少数。
没有a的few, little 表示否定意义或几乎没有。
a few, a little 知多少?
1.He knew few of classmates in the room because he is new here.
2.I bought a few(apples), there are on the table.
3.There is still a little(water)left, you can drink it.
4.It’s too late, we have little time to do it.
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针对who回答no one和nobody: 没有人, 仅指人, 作主语时谓语用单数。
针对how many\much 回答none没有一个,可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可单数可复数。
no one, nobody, none知多少 ?
1.--Who is in the room
--No one/ Nobody .
2.--How many (students) is in the room
--None /None of students are/is in it.
3.--How much (water) is in the bowl.
--None/ None of water is in it.
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1.Some boys are playing ,others are reading.
2.Here are two bags, one is for Tony ,the other is for Tom.
3.I don’t like them, would you like to show me another one
在一个范围内相对其他other;
other添加the,指一个范围中余下的全部即其余;
one…the other 两者中一个,另一个;
another(数词)表示 又,再…
another + 数(+名词)=数+ more (+名词)
XXXXXXX
AA
Tom
Tony
other, others, another
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疑问代词用来提出问题的代词,常用单数,如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
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1.Who’s in the room
2.Whom did you go to school with
3.Whose car is this
4.Whose is better, yours or hers
who, whom ,whose 疑问代词知多少?
who对主语人物疑问。
whom对宾语人物的疑问,口语中也常用who代替,但在介词后则只能用whom。
whose 跟不跟对象均可,对物主对象疑问。
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1.What did you do last night
2. Which (boy ) is your brother
3.Which do you like, books ,pens or balls
what与 which疑问代词知多少?
笼统的事物用what
选择的范围用 which,指代人或物的选择
Let’s practice
1.(2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
2. (2021·福建省真题)—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end, and you'll find ______ on your left.
A. it B. any C. one D. this
【答案】A
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3. (2021·四川省广元市真题)—How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.
A. that B. it C. this D. those
【答案】A
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4.(2021·江苏省盐城市真题)—Why are you laughing, Daniel
—There is ______ funny in the e and see.
anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
【答案】B
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5.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A.nobody B.anybody
C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】D
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6.(2022·江苏盐城中考真题)— Coffee or milk, Jeff
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
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Let’s summarize