专题01 语法精练 (含答案)-2023-2024学年三年级英语下学期期末专项练习（译林版三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练 (含答案)
[语法1] 祈使句的肯定形式
一、单项选择。
( )1. ________look at me.
A. please B. Please C. Do
( )2. —Sit down, please. —________.
A. I'm sorry B. Thank you C. I'm OK
( )3. Come in and ________ the door.
A. close B. open C. look
二、根据所给例子，仿写句子。
例: Come in, please.
→Please come in.
1. Close your book, Lisa.
→
2. Please listen to me.
→
[语法2] “I’m sorry.”的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Don't shout in class, Mike. —________
A. Yes, I am. B. No, it isn't. C. I'm sorry.
( )2. —I'm sorry, Dad. —________
A. Never mind. B. It's great. C. You’re welcome.
( )3. I’m ________for the inconvenience(不便之处).
A. happy B. sorry C. sad
( )4.—Hello, Mr Smith. Lisa is ill.She can't come to school today. —________
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Have a nice day! C. Great!
二、根据所给情景，选择正确的表达。
( )1. 不小心把同桌的书碰到地上时，你可以说：
A. Thanks. B. I'm sorry. C. That's OK.
( )2. 得知杨玲生病了，你可以对她说：
A. All right. B. Yes, please. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
[语法3] 定冠词the 和不定冠词 a/an的用法
( )1. This is ________ ruler.
A. / B. an C. a
( )2. I have ________orange jacket. It's from my mother.
A. a B. an C. the
( )3. Listen to ________teacher, please.
A. an B. the C. a
[语法4] look 和 look at 的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________!This is my cap. —How nice!
A. Listen B. Look C. Look at
( )2.—Tom, ________me. —How nice!
A. look at B. look out C. look for
( )3. ________ ! What's that noise Can you hear it
A. Look B. Listen C. See
( )4. —You ________great today. —Thanks.
A. look B. see C. watch
( )5.—Look ________ my new dress. —Wow, it's beautiful!
A. / B. out C. at
二、选词填空。
1. —________(Look/Look at) my sweater. —It's nice.
2. ________(Look/Look at)! This is my new doll.
[语法5] 祈使句的否定形式
一、单项选择。
( )1.________ eat on the underground.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
( )2. —Don't talk here.
—________
A. Yes, please. B. I'm sorry. C. How nice!
( )3.________ the window. It's too cold.
A. Please open B. Don't open C. Don't close
二、写出下列祈使句的否定形式。
1. Stand up. ________________________
2. Drink the milk. ________________________
3. Look at the blackboard.________________________
[语法6] “Would you like … ”的用法
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ________(would) you like an apple pie
2. ________(do) your sister like animals
3. John would like ________(have) some water.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ you like some sweets
A. Do B. Would C. Are
( )2. —Would you like a hamburger —No, ________.
A. please B. thanks C. Thank you
( )3. I would like ________two hot dogs.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
( )4. Do you ________ so me apple juice
A. like B. want C. eat
[语法7] 形容词性物主代词的用法
选词填空。
1. This doll is for ________(she/her) sister.
2. Alice is ________(I/my) friend.
3. I have a dog. ________(It/Its) name is Bob.
4. ________(He/His) is a good boy.
5. Are ________(you/your) in the classroom
[语法8] 含有be动词的否定句
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. This ________(be) my ruler. It's Mike’s.
2. ________(be) that an orange pencil case
3. ________(you) robot looks great.
4. ________(do) shout in the classroom, please.
5. ________(be) they beside the door
6. I ________(be) from the UK.
二、将下列句子改为否定句。
1. That is my new pencil case.
________ ________ my new pencil case.
2. I am Alice.
________ ________Alice.
3. We are in the park now.
________ ________in the park now.
[语法9] “Is this/that … ”的用法及回答
一、单项选择。
( )1. Look! It's ________ pencil.
A. I B. you C. your
( )2.—Is that ________dog
—No, ________isn’t.
A. you; it B. your; it C. your; is
( )3.—________this your crayon
—________, it is.
A. Is; Yes B. Is; No C. Are; No
( )4.—Is this your jacket
—________ My jacket is over there.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's my jacket.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. That is a blue crayon.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________a blue crayon
2. Is this your toy cat (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
3. this, English, is, book, an( )(连词成句)
________________________________________
[语法10] “This is for …”的用法及回答
( )1. This book isn't ________children.
A. for B. at C. to
( )2.—Is that toy car for ________
—No, it's for ________ little brother.
A. I; your B.me ;your C.me ;you
( )3. We have a sandwich ________breakfast.
A. at B. for C. of
( )4. John takes a walk ________an hour after dinner every day.
A. to B. of C. for
[语法11] over there的用法
( )1. —What’s ________over there —It’s a ruler.
A. this B. that C. these
( )2. Look at that picture ________.
A. here B. over there C. this
[语法12] 由how引导的感叹句的用法
( )1.—Look at my puppy.
—How ________!
A. love B. lovely C. live
( )2.________ nice the park is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )3.—How beautiful you are!
—________
A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. No, I'm not.
( )4.________ fast your brother swims!
A. How B. What C. What's
[语法13] where 开头的特殊疑问句的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________is my jacket
—Look! It's on the chair.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )2.—Where is my mother
—________ is in the kitchen(厨房) now.
A. He B. She C. It
( )3.—Where are my crayons
—________
A. It's in the bag. B. They're my crayons. C. They're in my bag.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Wang Bing is in the library.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Wang Bing
2. Where are your pens (根据问句写答句)
________ ________ in the school
[语法14] on the tree和in the tree 的区别
选词填空。
1. There is a sign ________(in/on) the tree. It means“No climbing”.
2. Su Hai’s cat is ________(in/on) the tree.
3. Look at the pears ________(in/on) the tree.
[语法15] “Here you are.”的用法
根据所给情景，选择正确的表达。
( )1. 在和迈克玩捉迷藏时，你找到了他，你可以对他说：
A. Here it is. B. Here you are. C. Thank you.
( )2. 想把衣物送给你的朋友时，你可以说：
A. Here are you. B. Here you are. C. No, thank you.
[语法16] 询问年龄的特殊疑问句
一、判断下列情境与所给句子是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
( )1.填写登记表时，记录员需要知道你的年龄, 他可以问: How are you
( )2.假如你的弟弟一岁，同桌想知道他的年龄, 你可以回答: He’s one year old.
( )3.你想知道新同学 Kathy多大了,你会问老师:How old is Kathy
( )4.当被问到年龄时，迈克可以说：I'm nine.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Wang Bing is six.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is Wang Bing
2. She is three years old.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________three years old
[语法17] “Here you are.”的多种用法
( )1.—Can I have some sweets
—Sure. ________
A. How are you B. Here are you. C. Here you are.
( )2.—Where is my pencil
—Look! ________.
A. Here you are B. Here they are C. You are here
[语法18] 由what 引导的感叹句的句型
一、选词填空。
1. ________(What/What a) big elephant!
2. ________(What/How) clever he is!
3. ________(What/How) beautiful flowers!
4. What ________(a/the) nice cap!
5. ________(What/How) cool!
6. What ________(a/an) interesting story!
二、单项选择。
( )1.—Look at the cat!
—________cute!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )2. Wow!________beautiful dress!
A. What's B. What C. What a
( )3.—________fast Alice runs!
—Yes, indeed.
A. How B. What C. Where
( )4.________fat pandas!
A. What B. What a C. How
[语法19] 询问时间
( )1.—________ is it
—It's eleven o'clock.
A. What B. What time C. Where
( )2. It’s ________. Hurry up, Liu Tao!
A. eight clock B. eight thirty o’clock C. eight o’clock
( )3. It's a quarter to five. Let's go home.
A. B. C.
[语法20] “ It’s time to/for...”的用法
一、根据句意，用合适的词填空。
1. It's eight ten. It's time ________class.
2. I have some milk and eggs ________breakfast.
3. —Mike, it’s time ________ go to bed.
—Good night, Dad.
4. Goodbye, class. It's time ________go home.
5. Wake ________, Su Hai. It's time for school.
6. Don't be late ________school again.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. It's time for lunch.(改为同义句)
It's time ________ ________ ________.
2. sleep, time, it's, to (.)(连词成句)
[语法21] 询问物品是什么的特殊疑问句
( )1. —What are ________over there
—________pigs.
A. that; They’re B. those; It's C. those; They're
( )2.—Mum, ________this
—________a chicken.
A. what's; That is B. what's; It's C. what; They're
( )3.—What are these in the tree
—________
A. They're pears. B. Those are birds. C. They're cats.
[语法22] 一般疑问句
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Are these oranges
—________
A. They're apples. B. Yes, it is. C. No, they aren't.
( )2.—________these ducks
—________. They're geese.
A. Are; No B. Is; Yes C. Are; Yes
( )3.—Are these your ________
—No, they aren't. I don't know them at all.
A. friends B. teacher C. classmate
( )4.—________those pears
—No. ________apples.
A. Is; It's B. Is; They're C. Are; They're
二、按要求完成句子。
1. These are ducks.(改为一般疑问句, 作肯定回答)
—________ ________ducks
—________ ,________ ________.
2. Those are my pencils.(改为一般疑句，并作否定回答)
—________ ________ ________ pencils
—________, ________ ________.
[语法23] 询问人的特殊疑问句
一、选词填空。
1.—Who’s this ________(boy/girl)
—She's my friend Alice.
2.—________(What's/Who's) that man
—He’s my uncle.
3.—Who are ________(they/she)
—They're Lucy and Lily.
二、情景选择。
( )1.你想知道远处那个男孩是谁，你应该问：
A. Who's that boy B. Who's this boy
( )2.当你想告诉别人他是你的老师时，你会说：
A. He's my teacher. B. He's my brother.
[语法24] 确认人物关系的一般疑问句
( )1. ——Is this your mother
—________
A. Yes, she is. B. No, he isn't. C. No, she is.
( )2. —________your sister
—No. She's my good friend.
A. Is he B. Is that girl C. Where's
( )3. —Is this woman ________
—Yes, she is.
A. your brother B. your aunt C. your uncle
( )4.—Is ________your father
—No, he isn't. He's my uncle.
A. this boy B. this woman C. that man
参考答案
[语法1] 一、1. B 2. B 3. A
二、1. Please close your book, Lisa. 2. Listen to me, please.
[语法2] 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A
二、1. B 2. C
[语法3] 1. C 2. B 3. B
[语法4] 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、1. Look at 2. Look
[语法5] 一、1. C 2. B 3. B
二、1. Don't stand up. 2. Don't drink the milk. 3. Don't look at the blackboard.
[语法6] 一、1. Would 2. Does 3. to have
二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B
[语法7] 1. her 2. my 3. Its 4. He 5. you
[语法8] 一、1. isn't 2. Is 3. Your 4. Don't 5. Are6. am
二、1. That isn't 2. I'm not 3. We aren't
[语法9] 一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
二、1. Is that 2. No, it isn't 3. Is this an English book
[语法10] 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
[语法11] 1. B 2. B
[语法12] 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
[语法13] 一、1. B 2. B 3. C
二、1. Where is 2. They are
[语法14] 1. on 2. in 3. on
[语法15] 1. B 2. B
[语法16] 一、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T
二、1. How old 2. Is she
[语法17] 1. C 2. A
[语法18] 一、1. What a 2. How 3. What 4. a 5. How6. an
二、1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A
[语法19] 1. B 2. C 3. C
[语法20] 一、1. for 2. for 3. to 4. to 5. up 6. for
二、1. to have lunch 2. It's time to sleep.
[语法21] 1. C 2. B 3. C
[语法22] 一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C
二、1. Are these; Yes; they are 2. Are those your; No; they aren't
[语法23] 一、1. girl 2. Who’s 3. they
二、1. A 2. A
[语法24] 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
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