专题01 语法精练 (含答案)-2023-2024学年四年级英语下学期期末专项练习（译林版三起）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练 (含答案)
[语法1] what subjects 和what lessons的区别及考点
一、单项选择。
( )1.--What ________ do you like —I like English. It is fun.
A. subject B. subjects C. a subject
( )2.--How many_______ do you have this term(学期). --Seven.
A. subject B. subjects C.lessons
( )3.--What ________ do you like --I like Maths and Art.
A. subject B. subjects C. a subject
( )4. —________ do you have in the morning
—English, Maths and Art.
A. What subjects B. What lessons C. How many subjects
二、按要求完成句子。
1. We like English and Science.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ do you ________
2. I like Maths and PE.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ do you like
[语法2] “It’s time for …”和“It’s time to …”的用法
按要求完成句子。
1. It's time to go to work.(改为同义句)
It's time ________ ________.
2. It's time for Art.(改为同义句)
It’s time ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. It's time for home.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
—________ ________ ________for home
—________, it ________.(肯定回答)
—________, it ________.(否定回答)
4. it, time, for, is, dinner, dad(, .)(连词成句)
________________________________________
[语法3] let sb do sth的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let ________(we) play football after school.
2. Let ________(I) have a look. —Sure. Here you are.
3. Let ________(they) go to the playground. —OK.
4. Let ________(she) dance with me. —Good idea!
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Let’s a Math lesson. —OK, Mr Brown.
A.have B.to have C.having
( )2. —I can’t do it. —Let help you.
A.we B.me C.our
( )3. —Let’s go to the park. —
A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, we do. C.All right.
( )4. —Let go home. It’s late. —All right.
A.he B.her C.his
[语法4] “What day is it today ”的用法
一、从方框中选择合适的短语填空。(每个短语限用一次)
What lessons, What day, What time
1. —________________is it now —It's seven o'clock.
2. —________________do you have this afternoon
—We have PE and Art.
3. —________________is it today —It’s Tuesday.
二、单项选择。
( )1. -- is it today --It’s Wednesday.
A.What time B.What lesson C.What day
( )2. How many English lessons do you have Monday
A.in B.on C.at
( )3. -- do you have lunch --At twelve.
A.What B.When C.What day
( )4. is the first day of a week.
A.Monday B.Sunday C.Saturday
( )5. is the last（最后的）day of a week.
A.Monday B.Sunday C.Saturday
[语法5] have 和 has 的用法
一、用have或has填空。
He ________ a dog.
We ________ a big house.
That cat ________ big eyes.
Jane ________ two big eyes.
My mother ________ a black book.
My friends ________ some watermelons.
Do they ________ some chairs
Jack and his brother ________ many toy cars.
Su Hai and Su Yang ________ a basketball match on Sunday.
I ________ a dancing lesson and Su Hai ________ a singing lesson on Thursday.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Helen ________an apple, and I ________ an orange.
A. have; has B. has; has C. has; have
( )2. —Do they ________PE lessons on Tuesday —Yes, they do.
A. have B. has C. having
[语法6] some 和 any 的用法
一、用some，any填空。
1.Do you have _________ books
2.Here are _________ rulers.
3.Can I have _________ toy cars
4.Would you like _________ oranges
5.I don’t have _________ crayons.
6.There aren’t _________ school bags on the table.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. We have some cakes in the kitchen.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________cakes in the kitchen.
2. I’d like some coffee.(改为一般疑问句)
Would ________ ________ ________coffee
[语法7] “Welcome back to+表示地点的名词.”的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1. —Welcome ________ our farm. —Thank you.
A. back B. at C. to
( )2. Welcome back ________home.
A. to B. / C. my
二、根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。
( )欢迎外国朋友来到中国，你可以说：
A. Welcome to China. B. Welcome back to China. C. Nice to see you.
[语法8] 在不同的时间前面使用的介词
用in, on, at 或/填空。
1. I have an English lesson ________ Monday.
2. Su Hai gets up ________ seven every day.
3. I usually have some milk ________the morning. But I don't have any milk ________this morning.
4. Liu Tao and Wang Bing have a match ________Sunday afternoon.
[语法9] homework 的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Yang Ling does ________(she) homework at four thirty.
2. Do you do ________(you) homework on Sunday
[语法10] evening 和 night 的用法
单项选择。
( )1. I usually do my homework at seven ________.
A. in the afternoon B. in the night C. in the evening
( )2. He has to work late ________ night.
A. in B. at C. on
[语法11] when 和 what time 的用法
一、根据中文提示完成对话。
1. —你什么时候有游泳课 —今天下午。
—________ ________ you________a swimming lesson
—________ ________.
2. —你们什么时候回家 —在五点十分。
—________ ________ do you ________ ________
—________ ________ ________.
二、按要求完成句子。
1.We have an Art lesson on Friday.（对画线部分提问）
you an Art lesson
2.It’s twelve twenty now.（对画线部分提问）
is it now
3.When do you have lunch （同义句转换）
do you have lunch
[语法12] 由 what 和 how 引导的感叹句的用法
按要求完成句子。
1. What a tall man!(改为同义句)
________ ________ the man is!
2. What nice orange juice!(改为同义句)
________ ________the orange juice is!
[语法13] can 的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1. Mike can play table tennis, but his friend .
A.can B.don’t C.can’t
( )2. Helen can pictures.
A.draw B.draws C.drawing
( )3. Meimei can’t play table tennis, but she play football.
A.can’t B.don’t C.can
( )4. -- Can Helen draw pictures --Yes, she .
A.don’t B.can C.cannot
( )5. Mike play table tennis
A.Do B.Can C.Is
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I can see some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)
________you________ ________ birds in the tree
2. Yang Ling can make a cake.(改为否定句)
Yang Ling ________ ________ a cake.
3. I can make a fruit salad.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you________
[语法14] see, look , look at 和 watch 的用法
( )1. I want to ________TV now.
A. see B. watch C. look
( )2. ________! It's a monkey.
A. Look at B. Look C. Watch
[语法15] in the tree 和 on the tree 的用法
选词填空。
I can see two yellow birds ________the tree. And there are many bananas ________that tree too. (in/on)
[语法16] “Nice to see you. ”的用法
根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。
( )1. 当你下午在街上碰到许久未见的朋友汤姆时，你可以说：
A. Good morning, Tom. B. Nice to see you, Tom. C. Nice to meet you, Tom.
( )2. 当你第一次向王兵介绍你的朋友海伦时，王兵可以说：
A. Nice to meet you, Helen. B. Nice to see you, Helen. C. Good afternoon. I'm Helen.
[语法17] “go+动名词”的用法
一、选词填空。
1. We can go ________(walk/walking) after dinner.
2. Can you go ________(skate/skating) this afternoon
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We can go ________(boat) in spring.
2. It's too cold for ________(swim)outside.
3. It's time to go ________(skate).
4. No ________(run) in class.
5.—What about ________(make) an apple pie —Good idea.
6. My mum likes ________ (go) ________(shop).
7. Su Hai likes ________(dance), but Yang Ling and Helen ________(not).
8. Liu Tao likes ________(play) table tennis. He can ________(play) it well.
[语法18] 天气的表达
选词填空。
1. In spring, it is ________(hot/warm).
2. ________(It's/They're ) cold and snowy today.
3. It's cool ________(in/at) Beijing in autumn.
4.—How's the weather
—It’s ________(sun/sunny).
5. In Jiangsu, the days are long in ________(summer/winter).
6. The temperature is -2℃. It's so ________(hot/cold).
[语法19] “Here’s …”句型
用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. Here ________ some water for you.
2. Here ________two pencils.
3. Here ________two glasses of orange juice and some bread.
4. Here ________some milk and two sandwiches.
[语法20] “In+表示季节的名词， it is+表示气候特征的形容词(+地点状语).”的用法
根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 在哈尔滨夏天是凉爽的。
________ ________ ________summer in Harbin.
2. 今天天气热吗
________ ________ ________today
[语法21] who’s 与 whose 的用法
一、选词填空。
1. —________(Who’s/Whose) clock is this —It’s Mike’s clock.
2. —________(Who’s/Whose) that boy —He’s my brother Mike.
二、用合适的疑问词填空。
1.—________ jacket is this
—It's my father's.
2.—________ is your head teacher
—Miss Green.
3.—________ are those shorts
—I think they're Joe's.
4.—________ can cook noodles
—Yang Ling can.
5.—________ gloves are these
—Bobby’s.
[语法22] “Try+表示衣物的名词.”的用法
一、根据所给中文提示填空。
1. This pair of shoes is just right. Please ________ ________(试试它们).
2. This dress is nice. Why not ________ ________(试试它)
3. Please don’t ________ ________ ________(试这件外套). It’s too big for you.
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Your trousers ________to o short. Try ________. —All right.
A. is; this B. are; this C. are; these
( )2. This sweater is too big. Try ________.
A. they B. that C. those
[语法23] 名词所有格
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This is ________(Sam) desk.
2. Is that your ________(brother) puppy
3. ________(Nancy) is my new classmate.
4. My ________(mother) birthday is in winter.
5. The ________(boy) T-shirt is cool.
6. ________ is a parrot. ________ name is Leo.(it)
二、单项选择。
( )1. —Whose dress is this —It's ________.
A. Su Yang B. Su Yang's C. Su Yangs
( )2. This pair of socks is her ________.
A. fathers B. father C. father's
( )3.—________gloves are they —They're ________.
A. Whose; Helen’s B. Whose; Helen C. Who’s; Helen’s
( )4. The books are these ________.
A. boys B. boys’ C. boy’s
[语法24] “What’s the matter ”句型
按要求完成句子。
1. My brother is tired.(对画线部分提问)
________the ________ ________your brother
2. Tim is hot.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ with Tim
3. What's the matter with Yang Ling (改为同义句)
________ ________ with Yang Ling
[语法25] “Can I … ”句型
一、选词填空。
1. Can I have ________(any/some) rice
2.—Can we ________(go/do) climbing
—Yes. It's a fine day today.
3.—Look at my sweets.
—________(What/How) nice! Can I________(give/have) one
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我可以喝些咖啡吗
________ I________ ________coffee
2. 我可以吃一个苹果派吗
________I________ ________ ________pie
3. 我可以吃些面条吗
________ I ________ ________ ________
[语法26] want 和 would like
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want some ________(tea).
2. Teachers' Day is coming. What do you want ________(say) to your teachers
3. I'd like ________(a) egg and two ________(glass) of juice, please.
4. We have a party on Saturday evening. Would you like ________(come)
5.—Would you like ________(some)colourful paper
—Yes, please. I want ________(make) some paper boats.
[语法27] “主语+be动词+表示感受的形容词.”的用法
根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 我们不冷。 ________ ________cold.
2. 他生病了吗 ________ ________ill
[语法28] 电话用语
一、单项选择。
( )1. ________ I speak to Mr Green
A. Do B. Am C. May
( )2. Hello,________ Helen speaking.
A. I'm B. this is C. that is
( )3.—Hello. Is ________ Lala
—Yes, ________.
A. this; speaking B. that; speak C. that; speaking
二、根据所给情景,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. 打电话时你想知道对方是否是乔,你可以问:Are you Joe
( )2. 打电话时你向对方介绍自己是蒂姆,你可以说:Hello, this is Tim.
[语法29] “主语+have/has+a/an+表示疾病的名词.”的用法
单项选择。
( )1. I'm ill. I have ________.
A. fever B. a fever C. cold
( )2. My little brother ________a headache.
A. have B. has C. is
[语法30] “I’m sorry to hear that.”的用法
根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。
( )当你听到对方说他的爸爸生病了时，你应该说：
A. How are you B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. I'm sorry.
[语法31] “How are you ”的用法
根据所给情景，写出合适的句子。
1. 你想知道对方的身体怎么样，你可以问：________ ________ ________
2. 你想告诉别人你的身体不错,你可以答:________ ________, thank you.
参考答案
[语法1] 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B
二、1.What subjects 2.What subjects, like
[语法2] 1. for work 2. to have an art lesson
3. Is it time, Yes, is, No, isn't 4. It is time for dinner, Dad. /Dad, it is time for dinner.
[语法3] 一、1. us 2. me 3. them 4. her
二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B
[语法4] 一、1. What time 2. What lessons 3. What day
二、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
[语法5] 一、1.1.has 2.have 3.has 4.has 5.has 6.have 7.have
8.have 9.have, on 10.have, has
二、1. C 2. A
[语法6] 一、1.any 2.some 3.some 4.some 5.any 6.any
二、1. don’t have any 2. you like some
[语法7] 一、1.C 2.B
二、A
[语法8] 1. on 2. at 3. in, / 4. on
[语法9] 1. her 2. your
[语法10] 1. C 2. B
[语法11] 一、1. When do, have, This afternoon 2. What time, go home, At five ten
二、1.When do, have 2.What time 3.What time
[语法12] 1. How tall 2. How nice
[语法13] 一、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
二、1. Can, see any 2. can't make 3. What can, do
[语法14] 1. B 2. B
[语法15] in, on
[语法16] 1. B 2. A
[语法17] 一、1. walking 2. skating
二、1. boating 2. swimming 3. skating 4. running 5. making
6. going shopping 7. dancing; don’t 8. playing; play
[语法18] 1. warm 2. It's 3. in 4. sunny 5. summer 6. cold
[语法19] 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. is
[语法20] 1.It’s cold in 2.Is it hot
[语法21] 一、1. Whose 2. Who’s
二、1. Whose 2. Who 3. Whose 4. Who 5. Whose
[语法22] 一、1. try them 2. try it 3 . try this coat
二、1. C 2. B
[语法23] 一、1. Sam’s 2. brother’s 3. Nancy 4. mother’s 5. boy’s 6. It; Its
二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
[语法24] 1. What's, matter with 2. What's wrong 3. What's wrong
[语法25] 一、1. some 2. go 3. How; have
二、1. Can, have some 2. Can, have an apple 3. Can, have some noodles
[语法26] 1. tea 2. to say 3. an; glasses 4. to come 5. some; to make
[语法27] 1. We're not 2. Is he
[语法28] 一、1. C 2. B 3. C
二、1. F 2. T
[语法29] 1. B 2. B
[语法30] B
[语法31] 1. How are you 2. I'm fine
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