专题01 语法精练 -2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末专项练习（译林版三起）(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 01 语法精练 (含答案)
[语法1] 副词
用所给词的适当形式填空。
English is not . Work and you can study well.(hard)
The boy (laugh) (loud) just now.
He's in the match. He's shouting . (excited)
You should be . Or you'll be late for school. Put on your coat .(quick)
Mike is (real) good at PE.
The grandfather was (happy) (see) his grandson playing (happy).
The woman was very . She was crying . (sad)
The lion became . He shouted . (angry)
Mike did his homework (careful).
Amy is a (beautiful) girl. She dances (beautiful).
Yang Ling likes reading (quiet) in the library.
[语法2] 动词过去式的变化规则
一、单项选择。
( )1.Amy sings but she dances .
A.bad;beautiful B.badly;badly C.badly;beautifully D.beautiful;badly
( )2.The big noise the boy up. So he sleep well last night.
A.woke;didn't B.waked;wasn't C.wakes;doesn't D.woke;did
( )3.In the story, the little mouse the lion out from the net.
A.helped;got B.helped;get C.help;get D.helps;got
( )4.Here the big lion. And there the small animals.
A.comes;goes B.coming;going C.come;go D.comes;go
( )5.A mosquito(蚊子) me a moment ago. I itchy(发痒的) now.
A.bit;felt B.bited;feel C.bited;am D.bit;feel
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom often ________home at five o’clock, but he ________ home at six o’clock yesterday.(come)
2. I ________(try) the dress on in the shop last week and it ________(fit) me.
3. The day before yesterday Bobby’s parents ________(tell) the teacher that they________(know) nothing about it.
[语法3] 语调
用正确的语调朗读下面的小诗，并在方框中标“↗”或“↘”
What is white A swan is white,
Sailing in the light.
What is yellow Pears are yellow,
Rich and ripe and mellow
What is green The grass is green,
With small flowers between.
[语法4] be going to一般将来时
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________(be) going to ________(learn) to play the guitar this weekend.
2. Mike ________(ride) his bike around the city tomorrow.
3. ________you________(play) table tennis after school this afternoon
4. One of my e-friends ________(fly) to Beijing next week.
5. These young people ________ (finish) law school next year.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. She’s going to do a new project this month.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________going to ________a new project this month.
2. They're going to bring some old books to the book fair.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________going ________ ________ ________old books to the book fair
3. The girls are going to make dessert for the party.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________to make dessert for the party
4. I gave a paper card to Miss Li last Teachers’ Day.(用tomorrow 替换 last Teachers’ Day改写句子)
I ________ ________to ________a paper card to Miss Li ________.
[语法5] bring 和 take 的用法
用 bring 或 take 的适当形式填空。
1. Mr Hunter asked me ________the document bag to the bank for him.
2. The little dog made a mess in the room, so Mum ________it out of the room angrily.
3. Last week, she ________ her new friend to my party.
4. We're moving into the house. Shall we ________ a gift to our new neighbour
5. When you come next time, ________ it here.
[语法6] will表示一般将来时
( )1. —Could you please take a message for me to Mike
—Sure. I ________him about that when I meet him.
A. tell B. could tell C. will tell
( )2. —________you ________free tomorrow
—No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will be C. Are; going to; will be
( )3. —Where is the morning paper —I ________ it for you at once.
A. will get B. am getting C. get
( )4. There ________a fashion show this Friday. I can't wait!
A. was B. will have C. is going to be
[语法7] find, find out和 look for的区别
一、选词填空。
1. Can you ________(find/find out) who threw the rubbish here
2. It's hard for the programmer to ________(look for/look) a new job.
3. Fortunately, the wild panda ________(found/found out) the way to her home in the forest.
4. The careless student is ________(looking for/looking) his meal card in the playground.
二、单项选择。
( )1. The students want to ________ about the history of China.
A. find B. find out C. look for
( )2. Please help me ________ my mobile phone. I can't ________it.
A. look for; find B. find; find out C. find out; find
( )3. Mrs Green wanted to talk to Jim, but she ________him in the classroom.
A. didn't find out B. doesn't look for C. didn't find
[语法8] 含有will 的否定句和疑问句
按要求完成下列各题。
1. My mother will go shopping this Sunday.(改为否定句)
My mother ________ ________ ________shopping this Sunday.
2. Billy will cook dinner for Sam.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________Billy ________dinner for Sam —________, he ________.
3. We will visit Sanya next month.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ visit Sanya
4. Are you going to play basketball with us (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________basketball with us
5. 这个周末他将不去钓鱼。(根据中文提示完成句子)
He ________ ________go ________ this weekend.
6.你将怎样从公司到达南京站 (根据中文提示完成句子)
________ ________ you ________ ________ Nanjing Railway Station from the company
[语法9] 特殊疑问词
一、从方框中选择合适的内容填空。
What How long Where How far
1.—________________will you stay abroad —For six months.
2.—________________ is the weather like today —It's cool and cloudy.
3. —________________is it from here —About five kilometres away.
4.—________________are you going —I am going to the Great Wall.
二、对画线部分提问。
1. This is Yang Ling's plan. ________ ________is this
2. It was May 1st yesterday. ________ ________ ________ ________yesterday
3. I can't play with you today because I'm busy.
________ ________you play with ________
4. The students will have Chinese, Maths, English, Physics and Chemistry this term.
________ ________ ________the students ________this term
[语法10] play的用法
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.《仲夏夜之梦》是莎士比亚所写的戏剧之一。
A Midsummer Night’s Dream is ________ ________the ________ written by Shakespeare.
2.这只小猫喜欢玩扫把。
The little cat likes ________ ________the broom.
3. 我的弟弟会下国际象棋，我会拉小提琴。
My brother can ________ ________, and I can ________ ________violin.
4. 课后你想和我们一起打篮球吗
Would you like ________ ________ ________with us after class
[语法11] 部分职业类名词的构成
一、根据所给首字母提示填空。
1. Deng Qingming, one of the a________ of the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, realizes his dream after 24 years of training.
2. My dream is to be a d________. I want to help sick people.
3. My sister likes dancing. She wants to be a d________.
4. Bob’s grandparents are f________. They grow vegetables. They also have many fruit trees.
5. My mother is a w________. She makes sweets in a factory.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________(postman) help people deliver letters.
2. Many poets and ________(art) got inspiration from nature.
3. She likes ________ and she wants to be a ________.(paint)
4. They are all basketball ________ and they ________ basketball very well.(play)
[语法12] 动名词的用法
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ________(walk) on Mars is my dream.
2. I like ________(do)________(shop) on the Internet.
3. Swimming ________(make) our heart strong.
4. It's warm now. What about ________(go) on an outing
5. Bobby and Sam start ________(dance) in the music room.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ is important for students.
A. Studying hard B. To study hardly C. Study hard
( )2. Uncle Jerry does ________ a sailing boat.
A. good at driving B. well in driving C. good in drive
( )3. You like delicious food so much. How about ________
A. to have a cook lesson B. have a cooking lesson C. having a cooking lesson
( )4.“No ________”means you can't ________ here.
A. smokes; smoke B. smoking; smoke C. smoke; smoking
[语法13] 频度副词的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl always (keep) her room clean.
2. He usually (feel) happy.
3. Liu Tao (be) often late for school last week.
4. Yang Ling sometimes (ride) a bike to school.
5. Nancy never (take) a bus to the park last year.
从方框中选择合适的频度副词填空。(可重复使用)
sometimes never often always usually
1. I ________visit my friend's house. All his family know me well.
2. —How ________do you water the flowers —Once a week.
3. He ________ sees his parents. He is an orphan(孤儿).
4. ________ sh e drinks coffee. Sometimes she drinks milk.
5. Miss White ________arrives at the office at seven, but ________ sh e arrives a little late.
[语法14] who 与 whose 的用法
( )1.—________ that tall man with a pair of glasses —He's Uncle Fred.
A. Whose B. Who’s C. Who
( )2. ________ moved the books in the library yesterday
A. Whose B. Who C. Who is
( )3. —________ is that —It's my room. It's tidy.
A. Who's room B. Whose rooms C. Whose room
( )4. —________ is reading under the tree —Tom is.
A. Who B. Whose C. Who’s
[语法15] “动词 + to +动词原形”的用法
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tom wants (sweep) the floor after school.
--Would you like (have)a rest --Yes, I’d like to.
--I had a cold yesterday. --I’m sorry (hear) that.
Bobby comes (help) the animals.
We can use the plastic bottles (make) toys.
Would you like (play) basketball with him
[语法16] also, too与 either 的用法
用also, too 或 either 填空。
1. There is ________ a film about Internet fraud(诈骗) on in the cinema.
2. —I'm at the fancy dress party now. —Really Can I come ________
3. Good habits make people keep fit. They improve interpersonal relationship(人际关系)________.
4. I know a good cafe. It's not far ________.
[语法17] 语音：字母组合or的发音
选出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。
( )1.A.sport B.horse C.world
( )2.A.forty B.short C.doctor
( )3.A.short B.sport C.word
( )4.A.order B.work C.horse
[语法18] 可数名词与不可数名词
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are a few ________(bus) in the parking lot.
2. Eating more ________(fish) is good for our brain.
3. Put your ________(foot) together. You should behave well in public places.
4. He bought two ________(box) of ________(chocolate) for his cousin's graduation (毕业).
5. The cat is helpful. It caught three ________(mouse) last night.
6. The dancer only eats a little ________(rice) every meal.
7. Look at those ________(child) playing around the swing.
8. Please add some salt to the ________(tomato soup) with ________(egg) five minutes later.
[语法19] 常见的数量词的用法
单项选择。
( )1. I eat meat every day.
A.many B.much C.a lot
( )2. I’m new here. So I only have good friends.
A.many B.a few C.a little
( )3. There’s only water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A.much B.a little C.some
( )4.Please drink .
A.some rice B.a little juice C.some waters
( )5. In a healthy diet, we shouldn’t eat sweet food.
A.a little B.much C.a few
从方框中选择合适的内容填空。(不可重复使用)
a lot of much a little many a few
1. The five-year-old child can name ________ kinds of vegetables.
2. Don't drink too ________ coffee. It may affect your sleep.
3. She's new here, so she only has ________ friends.
4. We prepared ________ meat for the picnic. That's enough.
5. You can't have a rainbow without ________ rain.
[语法20] 语音：字母组合ou的发音
选出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。
( )1.A.mouse B.ground C.should
( )2.A.could B.about C.loudly
( )3.A.mouth B.touch C.mouse
( )4.A.cousin B.young C.cough
[语法21] 情态动词must的用法
一、选词填空。
1. The light is red. We ________(can't/mustn't) cross the road now.
2. The water in the stream is dirty. You ________(can/can't) drink the water.
3. The light in her room is still on. She ________(must/can) be at home now.
4.—________(Must/Can) Liu Tao ride bikes —Yes, he ________(must/can).
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. 你不应该以这样的方式把消息告诉她。(根据中文提示完成句子)
You ________ ________her the news in this way.
2. People could go to work by ship every day.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________people________to work every day
3. He need drive me home.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________home
[语法22] 如何询问对方必须或禁止做什么
给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( )1.What must you do in class A.You can cross it with other people.
( )2.Can you see the green man B.Because there are many cars.
( )3.How can I cross this street C.Yes, I can.
( )4.Why can’t I play here D.OK, Miss Li.
( )5.Follow the school rules, please. E.We must listen to our teachers carefully.
按要求完成句子。
They must follow the rules on the road. (改为一般疑问句)
they the rules on the road
He mustn’t talk loudly in class. (对画线部分提问)
he do in class
He must follow the rules on the road. (对画线部分提问)
he do on the road
[语法23] safe, safely和safety的区别
用safe的适当形式填空。
1. It is ________ to cross the river in this boat.
2. Keep your passport in a ________ place.
3. How can we use the knife ________
4. Parents are always worried about the ________of their children.
5. Will the money be ________locked in the drawer
单项选择。
( )1. It is to walk on the pavement.
safe safely safety
( )2. To across a busy road , you must look left, then right and then left again.
safely quick careful
( )3. Now the food is important.
safe safely safety
( )4. We to Nanjing this morning.
got; safety got; safely get; safe
( )5. You should know the rules of the road .
safe safely safety
( )6. To keep , we should walk carefully.
safe safely safety
[语法24] Stress重音
判断下列句子中单词重读的标注是(√)否(×)正确。
( )1. 'Stop! There's a 'bus coming.
( )2. You 'mustn't walk now.
( )3. 'We must wait for the green 'man.
( )4. You can walk 'now, but 'don't run.
( )5. 'There is 'much food in the fridge.
参考答案
[语法1] 副词
1.hard;hard 2.laughed;loudly 3.excited;excitedly 4.quick;quickly
5.really 6.happy;to see;happily 7.sad, sadly
8.angry, angrily 9.carefully 10.beautiful, beautifully 11.quietly
[语法2] 动词过去式的变化规则
一、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D
二、1. comes, came 2. tried, fit/fitted 3. told, knew
[语法3] 语调
↓ ↓ ↓ 解析：英语中特殊疑问句和陈述句通常读降调。
[语法4] 一、1. am, learn 2. is going to ride3. Are, going to play 4. is going to fly 5. are going to finish
二、1. is not, do 2. Are they, to bring any 3. Who’s going 4. am going, give, tomorrow
[语法5] 1. to take 2. took 3. brought 4. take5. bring
[语法6]1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C
[语法7] 一、 1. find out 2. look for 3. found4. looking for
二、1. B 2. A 3. C
[语法8] 一、1. will not go 2. Will, cook, Yes, will3. When will you 4. Will you play
5. will not, fishing 6. How will, get to
[语法9] 一、1. How long 2. What 3. How far 4. Where
二、1. Whose plan 2. What date was it 3. Why can’t, me 4. What subjects will, have
[语法10] 1. one of, plays 2. playing with 3. play chess, play the 4. to play basketball
[语法11] 一、1. astronauts 2. doctor 3. dancer4. farmers 5. worker
二、1. postmen 2. artists 3. painting,painter 4. players, play
[语法12] 一、1. Walking 2. doing/to do, shopping3. makes 4. going 5. dancing
二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
[语法13] 频度副词的用法
一、1.keeps 2.feels 3.was 4.rides 4.took
二、1. always 2. often 3. never 4. Sometimes5. usually, sometimes
[语法14] who 与 whose 的用法
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
[语法15] “动词 + to +动词原形”的用法
1.to sweep 2.to have 3.to hear 4.to help 5.to make 6.to play
[语法16] also, too与 either 的用法
1. also 2. too 3. too 4. either
[语法17] 语音：字母组合or的发音
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B
[语法18] 可数名词与不可数名词
一、1. buses 2. fish 3. feet 4. boxes,chocolate 5. mice 6. rice 7. children 8. tomato soup, eggs
[语法19] 常见的数量词的用法
一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B
二、1. many 2. much 3. a few 4. a lot of 5. a little
[语法20] 语音：字母组合ou的发音
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
[语法21] 情态动词must的用法
一、1. mustn’t 2. can’t 3. must 4. Can, can
二、1. shouldn't tell 2. How could, go 3. Need, drive you
[语法22] 如何询问对方必须或禁止做什么
一、1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
二、1.Must, follow 2.What must, not 3.What must
[语法23] safe, safely和safety的区别
一、1. safe 2. safe 3. safely 4. safety5. safely
二、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A
[语法24] Stress重音
1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5.√
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