(共19张PPT)
Section B（第三、四课时）
1.inexpensive的用法。
inexpensive是形容词，意为“不昂贵的”，inexpensive是由词根expensive加上前缀in-构成的，其同义词为cheap，反义词为dear/expensive。
【拓展】英语中常见的否定前缀有：
①dis-表示“分开，分离; 不”。例如：
like喜欢—dislike不喜欢
agree同意—disagree不同意
②in-（im-, ir-）表示“不，无”。例如：
correct正确的—incorrect 不正确的
possible可能的—impossible不可能的
polite礼貌的—impolite不礼貌的
regular规则的—irregular不规则的
③un-表示“不，非”。例如：
happy高兴的—unhappy不高兴的
healthy健康的—unhealthy不健康的
usual寻常的—unusual 不寻常的
kind 友善的—unkind 不友善的
friendly友好的—unfriendly不友好的
clear清楚的—unclear 不清楚的
crowded拥挤的—uncrowded 不拥挤的
comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的; 不舒适的
2.convenient的用法。
convenient是形容词，意为“便利的; 方便的”，其副词形式为conveniently，名词形式为convenience。convenient常用于“It is convenient for sb. to do sth.”这一句型，意为“对某人来说做……是方便的”。这一句型中it为形式主语，不可以说成“Sb. is convenient.”。例如：
如果方便请到我家坐坐。
正: Please come round to my home if it is convenient for you.
误: Please come round to my home when you are convenient.
3.These are similar requests for directions. 这些是类似的问路请求。
request意为 “要求; 请求”，既可作名词又可作动词。
（1）用作名词时，意为“要求; 请求”，是可数名词, 其后常接“for+n.”。例如：
We should make a request for help.我们应该请求帮助。
（2）用作及物动词，意为“要求，请求”，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构或从句作宾语。常见用法有：
①request sth. （from sb.）意为“（向某人）请求某事/某物”。例如：
The boy requested some paper from me. 那男孩向我要了一些纸。
②request sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”。例如：
She requested me to draw a map for her.她请求我给她画张地图。
③当其后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用“should+动词原形”结构,should可省略。此时，其用法与suggest的用法相同。例如：
I requested that they （should） finish the project on time. 我请求他们按时完成这项工程。
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.Excuse me, can you give me your e-mail ________（地址） I want
to send you an e-mail.
address
2.____________（地铁） is a fast public transport.
Underground
3.I wonder whether it is __________（方便的）for you to give me a ride.
convenient
4.Pay attention to asking the question in a _______ （恰当的） way.
correct
5.How long have you studied this _______ （课程）
course
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.If you go out at six in the morning, the road will be ___________
（crowded）.
uncrowded
2.It’s ________ （polite） to speak loudly while eating.
impolite
3.I’m interested in _______ （who）you are talking with.
whom
4.Whenever I get to a strange city, I can’t tell the _________（direct）.
direction
5.Frank spent an hour _________ （finish） his homework.
finishing
三、单项选择。
1.—I wonder ________ at 8：00 last night ( )
—I was watching NBA.
C
A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing
2.Our head teacher ________ us to wear masks when we go to the
crowded places.( )
C
A.warns B.means C.requests
3.—Why did you choose the red skirt instead of the long dress
—The red skirt is ________. I don’t have enough money.( )
C
A.normal B.beautiful C.inexpensive
4.The question “Could you please tell me his telephone number ”
sounds ________ than “Do you know his telephone number ”( )
B
A.many more polite B.much more polite C.much more politely
5.It all depends on ________ she likes the city or not.( )
B
A.that B.whether C.if
6.It’s said that Chinese has the largest number of ________ than any
other language.( )
A
A.speakers B.teachers C.workers
7.—What ________ do you study at school
—I learn Chinese, English, math, history, geography and many
others.( )
B
A.skills B.courses C.languages
8.Lily, can you teach me how ________ a train ticket online ( )
A
A.to buy B.buy C.buying
9.—To ________ are you going to send the e-mail
—My e-pal in Canada. ( )
C
A.which B.what C.whom
10.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.( )
C
A.that there will be a snow
B.whether will we have the New Year party
C.what the weather is usually like here in winter
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
probably need alone loud word rude but while
someone restaurant
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at
restaurants. You 1. . know the rules of a library. You know
you should respect and be nice to your classmates. 2. . do you
have music manners
probably
But
Keep It Down!You have to notice the volume （音量）of your
music. You should not play your music so 3. . that everyone
around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually,
when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t
hear the 4. . of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one
wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears,
so even if you are 5. .when listening to our MP3 player, you
shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
loud
words
probably need alone loud word rude but while
someone restaurant
alone
Take Them off!You need to know when to turn your MP3 player
off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players.
There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but is
would be 6. . to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just
doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would
you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event You would
miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
rude
probably need alone loud word rude but while
someone restaurant
Take One Out!Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one
earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening your MP3 player
when 7. . asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out
one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and
continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-
food 8. . or when you answer the telephone.
someone
restaurant
probably need alone loud word rude but while
someone restaurant
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what
is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3
players when read books, 9. . others think it is disturbing. In
cases like this, you 10. . to do what seems right for you.
while
need
probably need alone loud word rude but while
someone restaurant(共26张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？
Do you know when the bookstore closed today 你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？
例句中涉及疑问词引导的宾语从句，为本单元重点。
（1）引导宾语从句的疑问词包括：疑问代词（what, whom, who, whose, which）和疑问副词（when, where, why, how）。
Section A（第一、二课时）
（2）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且从句要用陈述语序，即：疑问词+主语+其他。例如：
Where should we have a picnic Could you please tell me →Could you please tell me where we should have a picnic 你能告诉我我们应该去哪里野餐吗？
When will the band start playing this evening Do you know →Do you know when the band will start playing this evening 你知道乐队今晚几点开始表演吗？
（3）宾语从句三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。其中，时态和语序问题请看Unit 2中的讲解。
2.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 打扰一下，请问您可以告诉我去书店的路吗？
（1）客气、委婉地表示请求。
①“Could you please...？”意为“您可以……吗？”，是一个表示礼貌请求对方的句型。could是can的过去式，但在表示语气委婉、客气时，它并不表示过去时。肯定回答多用“Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, you can.”，否定回答多用“I’m afraid not. / No, you can’t.”。例如：
—Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please 我可以与史密斯先生谈话吗？
—Certainly.当然可以。
—Could I take the seat 我能坐这个座位吗？
—I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。
②其他表示客气和委婉请求的句型：
Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗？
Would you please... 请……可以吗？
Would you like... 你需要……吗？
Would you like to... 你愿意……吗？
What about doing... 做……怎么样？
Shall we do... 我们做……吧？
I’m wondering if you could...？我想知道您是否可以……？
（2）【辨析】excuse，pardon与sorry的用法区别。
① excuse表示你想要打扰或者打断对方时说的“对不起”，也可以直接译成“打扰了”。
② pardon表示没有听清对方说话时所说的“对不起”，有时候可以直接译成“请再说一遍”。
③ sorry表示当你伤害了对方时要说的“对不起”，表示自己的歉意。
例如：
Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restroom is 打扰了，能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗
—Please tell me your name. 请告诉我你的名字。
—Pardon I didn’t hear clearly. 对不起，请再说一遍。我没有听清楚。
I’m sorry I broke down your pen. 对不起，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。
3.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.行，你只要沿着主干道走，直到穿过中央大道（你就见到书店了）。
英语中常见的问路及指路的句型如下：
（1）问路句型。
Excuse me, could you please tell me where...is？
Excuse me,can/could you tell me the way to...
Excuse me,could/can you tell me how to get/go to...
Excuse me, could you please tell me if there’s a/an....near here
Excuse me, which is the way to...
（2）指路句型。
It is between the...and the...它在……和……之间。
It’s next to/ beside / across from...它在……隔壁/旁边/对面。
It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. = It’s about 10 minutes on foot.大约十分钟的路程。
Turn right / left.往右/左转。
Take the second turning on the/your right.在第二个拐弯处右转。
Keep straight on until you get to...一直走，直到你走到……
You can take the No.+数字+bus and get off at... 你可以乘……路公共汽车在……下车。
4.I was scared at first, but shouting did help.起初我很害怕，但大声喊真的很管用。
此句相当于“I was scared at first, but shouting really helped.”，原句是强调句。do, did, does常可以放在谓语动词之前表示强调，谓语动词前加了do, did, does之后需改为动词原形。do, did, does常译为“确实，真的; 一定，务必; 的确”。例如：
She does know the place well.她确实很了解这个地方。
They did work hard last term.他们上个学期学习的确努力。
5.Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.当然了！我建议去水世界里的水城餐馆。
suggest作动词，意为“建议; 提议”。用法如下：
（1）suggest sth. （to sb.） 意为“（向某人）提议/建议某事”。 例如：
He suggested a walk after supper.他建议晚饭后散步。
（2）suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。例如：
She suggested going there by bike.她建议骑自行车去那里。
（3）suggest后跟that引导的宾语从句，意为“建议……”，此时从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 例如：
He suggested （that） we （should） do it at once.他建议我们马上做这件事。
【注意】在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advise sb. to do sth.,不能用suggest sb. to do sth.。
【拓展】suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议，提议”，是可数名词。例如：
Do you have any suggestions 你有什么建议吗？
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1._______（原谅） me I didn’t hear you just now.
Pardon
2.After school, the students _____（仓促） out of the school gate.
rush
3.As we all know, the sun rises in the _____（东方） and sets in the
west.
east
4.Nowadays less and less people use _______ （邮票） to send letters.
stamps
5.My favorite fruit is the ______ （葡萄）.
grape
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Can you tell me the _______ （centre） thought of this article
central
2.What time do you _________ （normal） go to bed every night
normally
3.All the _____ （staff） in the restaurant are very kind and friendly.
staff
4.Your ___________ （suggest） are very helpful. Thank you so much.
suggestions
5.Could you tell me how _______ （get） to the museum
to get
三、单项选择。
1.When you can’t hear someone clearly, you can say
“ ________ ”.( )
C
A.Excuse me. B.Hello. C.Pardon
2.When I was very young, I knew that the earth ________ around the
sun.( )
C
A.went B.has gone C.goes
3.—Where is the restaurant
—It’s ________ the post office.( )
A
A.beside
B.across from
C.in front of&1&
4.—Whom would you ________ for the job
—Tom, I think. He’s always careful and serious.( )
A
A.suggest B.remind C.remember
5.—Do you know ________ he went to the party yesterday
—Yes. He went by bus.( )
B
A.when B.how C.where
6.—You know the position of the supermarket so well.
—I ________ it twice every day when I go to work and back
home.( )
A
A.pass by B.put on C.look up
7.—What did you say just now
—I asked her ________.( )
C
A.where the library is
B.where was the post office
C.where the hotel was
8.—Where can I get a ________ I want to send it to my best friend
on his birthday.
—You can go to the post office to get one.( )
C
A.dictionary B.textbook C.postcard
9.—_______ you tell me what I _______ do when my parents don’t
agree with me
—You _______ talk with them and let them know your thoughts.( )
A
A.Could; should; should
B.Could; could; should
C.Should; could; could
10.—Are you going to Beijing for the summer holidays
—Yes. But I haven’t got the air tickets because I haven’t decided
______ to set out.( )
B
A.how B.when C.where
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Excuse me, I’d like to buy some books. 1.(. .). .
B: Yes. Go down this street and turn left when you see a large shopping
mall. Go on walking and you will see a bookstore on your right.
B
A. Do you know whether the bookstore is far from here
B. Could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is
C. How long does it take me to walk there
D. They are on the second floor.
E. Yes, it’s open.
F. Do you often go there
A: I see. Do you know if it is open now
B: 2.(. .). . It closes at 8:30 in the evening. It’s still early now.
E
A: Are there any dictionaries in the bookstore
B: Yes, there are many dictionaries on the third floor.
A. Do you know whether the bookstore is far from here
B. Could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is
C. How long does it take me to walk there
D. They are on the second floor.
E. Yes, it’s open.
F. Do you often go there
A: What about children’s books
B: 3.(. .). .
A: It seems you know the bookstore very well. 4.(. . .). .
B: Yes. As long as I’m free, I’ll go there to do some reading.
D
F
A. Do you know whether the bookstore is far from here
B. Could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is
C. How long does it take me to walk there
D. They are on the second floor.
E. Yes, it’s open.
F. Do you often go there
A: 5.(. . .). .
B: About 10 minutes.
C
A. Do you know whether the bookstore is far from here
B. Could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is
C. How long does it take me to walk there
D. They are on the second floor.
E. Yes, it’s open.
F. Do you often go there (共25张PPT)
Self Check（第五课时）
本单元的话题是“游览”。语法重点是特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，从句的引导词、时态、语序等方面的注意事项。从语言学习方面看，本单元主要给大家介绍了如何礼貌地向别人寻求帮助，特别是重点介绍了如何礼貌地问路。
1.教材中出现的相关句型：
（1）Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 打扰一下，请问您可以告诉我去书店的路吗？
（2）Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 行，你只要沿着主大道走，直到穿过中央大道（你就见到书店了）。
（3）The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 超市就在花店和书店之间。
（4）When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你到别的国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
（5）I’d like to know about... 我想知道……
（6）I would like to thank you for... 我想感谢你……
（7）I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期待着你的回复。
2.拓展的常用句型：
（1）Go down the street and take the second turning on the left. 沿着街道走，在第二个路口向左转。
（2）Go ahead until you come to the next crossing. 一直向前走直到下一个十字路口。
（3）It’s fifteen minutes’ walk/ride/drive from the library to my home. 从图书馆到我家走路/骑行/开车要15分钟。
能力训练
一、从方框中选择恰当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Excuse me, Sir Where is the nearest hospital
B: I’m sorry I don’t know. 1.(. . .). .
C
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. No, there isn’t a hospital near here, but there is one across from
the Sunshine Hotel.
C. You may ask that policeman over there.
D. Thank you.
E. How far is it
F. You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any
buses now.
A: Thank you all the same.
（The stranger goes to the policeman.）
A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here
C: 2.(. .). .
B
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. No, there isn’t a hospital near here, but there is one across from
the Sunshine Hotel.
C. You may ask that policeman over there.
D. Thank you.
E. How far is it
F. You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any
buses now.
A: 3.(. .. .). .C: It’s about five kilometers away.
A: How can I get there
C: 4.(. . .). .
A: Thanks a lot.
C: 5.(. . .). .
E
F
A
A. It’s my pleasure.
B. No, there isn’t a hospital near here, but there is one across from
the Sunshine Hotel.
C. You may ask that policeman over there.
D. Thank you.
E. How far is it
F. You’d better take a taxi, because it’s so late and there aren’t any
buses now.
素养提升
二、完形填空。
One of the best ways to get to know someone is to just say hello. This may seem like a usual method（方式）,. .1. .saying hello to someone is different from country to country, and even from area to area in the same country. In the United States, people. .2. .other people informally（非正式地） for the most part. Saying hello tells you a lot about the person you are. .3. ., and it also tells that person something
about you. Typical greetings are “hello, good day, good morning, good afternoon or good evening”. All of these greetings can be. .4. .informal greetings that are commonly understood in the United States.
Some of the more informal greetings have been changed greatly from person to person. Younger people have created their own slang （俚语）for greeting. .5. ., and the slang is constantly changing. For example, the greeting “what’s happening” was very. .6. .during the 1970s and 1980s, and it is still in use today, but it has been replaced （代替）by several other greetings by the younger. “What’s up” can be often
heard in the US among. .7. . people. These two greetings are considered informal greetings that a person should. .8. .use in a formal setting. These are usually used for informal encounters（相遇） and are usually said among friends.
When a person says. .9. .to another person, it says a lot about that person. It shows a friendly attitude and the willingness to get to know the other person. It can mean that the person starting the. .10. .is someone who is outgoing. If the greeting is accompanied（伴随） by a smile, it is all the better.
1.( ) A.and B.but C.so
B
2.( ) A.watch B.meet C.help
B
3.( ) A.talking B.arguing C.greeting
C
4.( ) A.considered B.wondered C.warned
A
5.( ) A.someone B.anyone C.everyone
A
6.( ) A.complete B.strange C.popular
C
7.( ) A.thinner B.younger C.older
B
8.( ) A.always B.often C.never
C
9.( ) A.hello B.thanks C.sorry
A
10.( ) A.celebration B.composition C.conversation
C
三、阅读理解。
Do you know how to talk to others politely in English Have a look at the following.
★“Could you give me five minutes ” VS “Go away.”
You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say, “Go away.” Instead, you should say, “Could you give me five minutes ”
★“Excuse me.” VS “Move.”
Telling someone to move out of the way is very impolite. When someone is in your way, you should say, “Excuse me.”
★“I’m afraid I can’t.” VS “No.”
It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. If you have to say no to an invitation, you’d better say, “I’m afraid I can’t.”
★“Would you mind... ” VS “Stop it!”
If someone is doing something rude（无礼的）, would you like him or her to stop You shouldn’t say, “Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema, please ”
( ) 1.The passage mainly tells us________.
A
A.how to talk to others politely
B.how to ask questions
C.how to solve our problems
( ) 2.Which of the following is a polite way to talk to others
C
A.Stop it! B.Go away! C.Excuse me.
( ) 3.If you don’t want to go to your friend’s birthday party, you may
say,“________.”
C
A.I’m busy B.No, I don’t C.I’m afraid I can’t
( ) 4.Someone is smoking. If you don’t like that, what can you say in a
polite way
A
A.Would you mind not smoking here
B.Don’t smoke here.
C.No smoking here.
( ) 5.What does the underlined word “decline” mean in Chinese
A
A.refuse B.solve C.accept
四、书面表达。
假如你是李华，下星期六你要过15岁的生日了。你想在家举办生日宴会，并邀请你的好朋友来参加。请根据下面表格的信息提示，给你的笔友Lingling写一封邀请信。80词左右。
时间 下星期六晚上7:00
地点 李华家
地址 黄山路161号
线路 乘69路或77路公共汽车在人民公园站下车，李华家就在此公
共汽车站对面的那栋楼的第16层
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Lingling,
How is everything going How time flies! My fifteenth birthday is coming next Saturday. I plan to have a birthday party at home on Saturday evening. I want to invite you to come to my party. You have never come to my home, so here is some information for you to come to my home.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You can take the No. 69 or No. 77 bus and get off at the People Park stop. My home is in the building just across from the stop. I live on the sixteenth floor. It is easy for you to find my home. The party will begin at 7:00 p.m. I hope you can come.
Yours,
Li Hua
知识清单
Unit 3
重点短语
1.______到达
get to
2.________沿着……走
go along
3._____________向左/向右拐
turn left/right
4.________________路过; 经过
go past/pass by
5._________从……开始
start with
6.________起初; 开始的时候
at first
7.__________________买点东西吃
get something to eat
8.____________订餐桌; 占位子
get a table
9.__________抱歉，对不起; 什么，请再说一遍
pardon me
10._________________礼貌地寻求帮助
ask for help politely
11.___________________在不同的情况下
in different situations
12._____________依赖; 依靠
depend on
13.__________比如; 例如
such as
14.________________________________花费时间在某事上/做某事
spend time/money on/（in） doing sth.
15._________导入; 引入
lead into
16.___________例如
for example
17._________________与……交流
communicate with
18.___________________________为（做）某事而感谢某人
thank sb. for （doing）sth.
19.______________盼望; 期盼
look forward to
20.__________准时; 按时
on time
重点句型
1._____________________________________________？
你能告诉我到书店怎么走吗？
Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
2._______________________________________？
你知道书店今天什么时间关门吗？
Do you know when the bookstore closes today
3.________________________尝试这些游乐设施让我感到很兴奋。
I’m excited to try the rides.
4.________________________我们以什么开始？
What should we start with
5._____________________你不必着急。
You don’t need to rush.
6.______________________________我想知道下一步要去哪里。
I wonder where we should go next.
7.__________________________________只有尝试了你才会了解。
You never know until you try something.
8.__________________________我不确定怎么到那儿。
I’m not sure how to get there.
9._____________________________________________________
会说话的人会根据不同的环境改变说话方式。
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
语法要点
1.客气、委婉地表达请求。
2.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
3.关于问路和指路的常用句型。
