(共22张PPT)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
知识概要
课时讲练
1.What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在韩国，人们初次见面时应该怎么做？
In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。
（1）be supposed to do sth. 表示“被期望做某事; 某人应该做某事”，常用于口语中。这里的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。其用法如下。
Section A（第一、二课时）
①当句子的主语是人时，表示“应该做某事; 被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。短语be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如：
To keep safe, everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the plane.为了安全，飞机上每个人都应该系安全带。
②be supposed to do sth. 的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth.，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令和禁止。例如：
We are not supposed to talk loudly in the library.我们不应该在图书馆大声说话。
（2）be expected to do sth. 意为“被期望做某事; 应该做某事”，表示“应该做某事”时，相当于be supposed to do sth.。例如：
She is expected to come over and help us.她被期望过来帮助我们。
You are expected to make an effort to realize your dream.你应该努力实现你的梦想。
2....it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. ……对男孩子来说，握手是有礼貌的表现，而对女孩子来说则是吻脸颊。
（1）“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事怎么样”，是一个用于表达观点的句型。其中形容词表示的是动词不定式的情况，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。例如：
It is very useful to learn English by keeping a diary.通过记日记来学习英语是非常有用的。
（2）若句中的形容词描述的是事物的特征［如important, easy, hard, difficult,（im）possible, dangerous, necessary等］时,常用介词for，构成“It is + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.”句型，意思是“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。例如：
It’s important for us to keep a healthy lifestyle.对我们来说，保持健康的生活方式很重要。
（3）若句中的形容词描述的是人的性格、品质特征（如kind, nice, clever, wise,brave, polite, careless, foolish, wrong等）时，常用介词of，构成“It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.”句型。例如：
It’s clever of him to work out the math problem easily.他很聪明，很容易地解出了这道数学题。
3.If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it is important to pack warm clothes. 如果你在冬天访问挪威的北海岸，带上厚衣服很重要。
northern是在north后加后缀-ern构成的，表示方位的名词可在词尾加-ern构成其形容词形式。例如：
east（东方）→ eastern（东方的）
west（西方）→ western（西方的）
south（南方）→ southern（南方的）
north（北方）→ northern（北方的）
northeast（东北） → northeastern（东北的）
southwest（西南） →southwestern（西南的）
4.Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 学会在社交场合下应该怎么做，不应该怎么做可能是困难的，但是，如果你想了解另一种文化, 这样的麻烦也是值得的。
worth是形容词，意为“值得的，有……的价值”，在句中一般用作表语。be worth doing sth. 表示“值得做某事; 有……价值的”。worth前可以用well来修饰。例如：
The watch is worth 200 yuan.这块手表值200元。
The novel is so great. It is well worth reading again.这本小说太棒了。这本书很值得再读一遍。
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.As we all know, Beijing is the _______（首都） of China.
capital
2.If we want to go to foreign countries, we must bring our _________
（护照）.
passports
3.When I was doing my homework, someone ________（敲） at the
door.
knocked
4.My mother will be very _____（生气的） at me if I get home late.
mad
5.We should ______（重视） the friendship that we have developed
by time.
value
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Animals are our close friends. We are supposed __________
（protect）them.
to protect
2.It’s necessary for us ________（learn） a foreign language.
to learn
3.The Great Wall is in the _________（north） part of China.
northern
4.We never visit a friend’s house without _______（call） first.
calling
5.There are four ________（season） in a year.
seasons
三、单项选择。
1.It is necessary ________ children to help their parents with
housework.( )
C
A.to B.with C.for
2.Everyone is supposed ________ to the old people politely.( )
C
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak
&1& be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事; 应该做某事”。
3.We must make a great ________ to help those people in need.( )
B
A.offer B.effort C.effect
&2& make an effort to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。
4.It is bad ________ to make fun of the disabled.( )
B
A.manner B.manners C.rule
5.Miss Jones is expected ________ the singing competition.( )
A
A.to win B.win C.winning
6.We often just ________ our friends’ homes if we have time.( )
C
A.look around B.see off C.drop by
7.It’s cold outside. Don’t ________ your coat when you go out.( )
B
A.go off B.take off C.clean off
8.Nick can’t carry the heavy bag. He is a child ________.( )
A
A.after all B.above all C.at all
9.The new movie is so educational that I think it’s really worth
________.( )
B
A.see B.seeing C.to see
10.Light music is ________. Listening to it can let you feel
________.( )
C
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxing C.relaxing; relaxed
&3& -ing结尾的形容词常用来修饰、说明事物的特征; -ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰、说明人的情感状态，一般有被动意义。
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的选项,补全对话。有一项多余。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for London tomorrow, Jerry!
B: Yeah. 1.(. .). .
A: Nervous about what
E
A. Could you give me a hand
B. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
C. The British expect their guests to be on time.
D. Or you seem to have come only for the meal.
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. What rules do they have in Britain
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the UK.
2.(. . .). .A: Of course.
A
B: 3.(. .. .). .
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.
It’s impolite to arrive late. 4.(. . .). .
B: Then how long may I stay there
F
C
A. Could you give me a hand
B. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
C. The British expect their guests to be on time.
D. Or you seem to have come only for the meal.
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. What rules do they have in Britain
A: After the meal, don’t leave at once. 5.(. . .). . When your friends
seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave.
The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you
enjoyed the evening.
D
A. Could you give me a hand
B. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
C. The British expect their guests to be on time.
D. Or you seem to have come only for the meal.
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. What rules do they have in Britain (共25张PPT)
Self Check（第五课时）
本单元以“礼仪、习俗”为话题，谈论了自己国家风俗和别国的风俗习惯，要求掌握用英语谈论风俗习惯的常用语，学会be supposed to do, be excepted to do以及“It is + adj. + to do...”句型的用法。
1.教材中出现的相关句型：
（1）You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
（2）In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们期望握手。
（3）It’s impolite if you don’t bow. 如果你不鞠躬的话，是不礼貌的。
（4）We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我们重视在日常生活中和家人及朋友在一起的时间。
（5） In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。
（6）We never visit a friend’s house without calling first. 如果没有提前打电话，我们绝不会拜访朋友。
（7）Mind your manners! 注意你的礼仪！
（8）I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. 我一开始觉得那样做很奇怪，但是现在我已经习惯了。
2.拓展常用句型：
（1）You’re supposed to bring a gift when you’re invited to have a dinner. 你受邀去赴宴时，应该带一件礼物。
（2）It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks in your rice. 把筷子插进饭里是不礼貌的。
（3）You’d better not speak with your mouth full of food. 嘴里满是食物时不应该说话。
（4）You are expected to arrive on time when you attend a party. 当你参加聚会时，应该准时。
（5）It’s good manners to eat noodles noisily in Japan. 在日本吃面条时发出声音是好的餐桌礼仪。
（6）It’s not polite to ask a woman’s age. 问女士的年龄是不礼貌的。
能力训练
一、从方框中选择适当的选项，补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hi, Cindy. Lingling invited us to have dinner with her family.
B: Really I’d love to go. 1.(. .). .
A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they
share the food.
D
A. Anything else about the table manners
B. By the way, never stick them in your rice.
C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table
D. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners
E. I know they usually use chopsticks.
F. But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do
B: That’s interesting. 2.(. .). . Do they use spoons
E
A: Yes. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult
to pick up.
B: 3.(. .. .). .
A: Er...Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put
food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don’t refuse it.
A
A. Anything else about the table manners
B. By the way, never stick them in your rice.
C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table
D. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners
E. I know they usually use chopsticks.
F. But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do
B: 4.(. . .). .
A: Just say “Thank you” and leave the food there.
B: Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating
A: Put them on the table or on your bowl. 5.(. . .). . It’s impolite.
B: I got it. Thank you.
F
B
A. Anything else about the table manners
B. By the way, never stick them in your rice.
C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table
D. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners
E. I know they usually use chopsticks.
F. But if I don’t like eating it, what should I do
素养提升
二、完形填空。
I’m enjoying my staying in Canada. It is my first experience of being abroad, and I am trying to . .1. . as much as possible. Classes here are very . .2. . from classes in China. In China, there are less opportunities（机会） to practice English speaking and listening, so although many Chinese students have good . .3. .,their speaking is not so good. Studying English at Fern is much more practical. We actually use the language we are learning.
I couldn’t speak any English at all when I arrived here. Thankfully, after about a month, things started getting . .4. . and I made friends and started to settle in（适应）. I am really . .5. . to learn English here and Fern is a very good language school.
I have always wanted to have a sister. In my Canadian host family, my dream has . .6. ..On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed . .7. . warmly. All the family members were . .8. . and helpful, and they made me feel at home at once.
My sister, Jessica, is very kind. She often explains their manners to me. Her mother explains ordinary things like housework. Together they . .9. . me study and understand Canada. Jessica told me a story. Last year, she met a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say . .10. . to the girl.
I’m happy to study in Canada. I think it will be an important experience in my life.
1.( ) A.eat B.learn C.drink
B
2.( ) A.same B.absent C.different
C
3.( ) A.grammar B.speaking C.advice
A
4.( ) A.harder B.worse C.easier
C
5.( ) A.sad B.sorry C.happy
C
6.( ) A.come true B.come out C.come over
A
7.( ) A.him B.he C.me
C
8.( ) A.serious B.friendly C.famous
B
9.( ) A.want B.tell C.help
C
10.( ) A.everything B.anything C.something
B
三、阅读理解。
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain Please read the following advice.
How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring the plate to you. This is called very bad manners.
Noises at the table
It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.
Using your fingers
Usually you shouldn’t pick food up with your fingers when you are eating main dishes. But when you eat some food such as pizzas, sandwiches, chips and fruit, you can eat with fingers.
Your mouth
It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. Please remember not to make a noise.
How much to eat
It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered. It shows that you have enjoyed the food. If you can’t finish everything and leave a little, that’s OK. You could say something like “That was very nice” or “Thank you” after the dinner.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1.It is ________ to make a noise when you are eating in
Britain.
B
A.polite B.impolite C.funny
( ) 2.Which shows that you enjoy the food in Britain according to the
passage
C
A.Leaving much food.
B.Asking for more food.
C.Eating everything on the plate.
( ) 3.When you eat in Britain,it is OK to ________.
A
A.eat chips with your fingers
B.pick up the bowl
C.talk with your mouth full of food
( ) 4.We can infer from the passage that the writer ________.
B
A.likes the table manners in China more
B.is familiar with British table manners
C.doesn’t like the table manners in Britain
( ) 5.What is the best title for the passage
C
A.How to be polite in different countries
B.How to eat healthily
C.Good table manners in Britain
四、书面表达。
假定你是中学生李芳，你的英国笔友Judy想了解一下中国的用餐习俗。请根据以下要点提示，写一封英文邮件向她作简要介绍。80词左右。
要点提示:
1.主人请客人先入座;
2.使用筷子进餐,不要把筷子插到食物里;
3.吃饭时不发出声响;
4.吃饭时适当赞美食物;
5.餐毕客人向主人致谢。
Dear Judy,
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
Yours truly,
#b#
Li Fang
You mentioned you are interested in Chinese table manners, so I’m writing to give you a brief introduction.
When a dinner begins, the host will invite the guests to get seated first. We always use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s impolite. Everyone should try to avoid making unpleasant noise while eating. And it’s nice for you to say something good about the food. After dinner, it’s polite to say thanks to the host. All in all, “When in China, do as the Chinese do” is your best choice.
One possible version:
知识清单
Unit 10
重点短语
1._________顺便访问；随便进入
drop by
2._________毕竟；终归
after all
3.__________大动肝火；气愤
get mad
4._____________作出努力
make an effort
5._________把……擦掉
clean...off
6._________脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take off
7.__________________特地；格外努力
get out of one’s way
8.___________________使（某人）感到宾至如归
make...feel at home
9.___________习惯于
get used to
10.________到达
arrive at
11.________伸出
hold out
12.________准时
on time
13.________在中午
at noon
14.______________犯错误
make a mistake
15._______过去常常
used to
重点句型
1.___________________________________________________________当你第一次与人见面时应该怎么做？
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
2._____________________________________________
在美国，他们应该握手。
In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
3._________________________________________________________________我们重视在日常生活中和家人及朋友在一起的时间。
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday
lives.
4._________________________________________
在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
5.___________________________________________如果没有提前打电话，我们绝不会拜访朋友。
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
6.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学会在社交场合下应该怎么做和不应该怎么做可能是困难的，但是，如果你想了解另一种文化, 这样的麻烦也是值得的。
Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
7.__________________________________________他们格外努力，让我感到宾至如归。
They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
8._________________________________________________________________________________________再举一个例子，除了面包，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your
hands except bread, not even fruit.
语法要点
1.be supposed to do和be expected to do的用法。
2.“It is + adj. +不定式”句型的用法。
3.表示方位的名词加后缀-ern构词法。(共21张PPT)
Section B（第三、四课时）
1.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit. 再举一个例子，除了面包，你不应该用手拿着任何东西吃，甚至水果也不行。
except意为“除……外（其余都）”，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体意义的词连用，强调除去的部分不包括在整体之中。例如：
Everyone went to the park except Sally yesterday.昨天除了萨莉，每个人都去了公园。
【辨析】except 与except for的用法区别。
①except表示从整体中除去一部分，前后是同一类人或物; except for表示从整体中除去一部分不同类的内容，前后通常是不同的人或物。例如：
The museum is open every day except on Tuesday.除星期二外，博物馆每天开放。
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误，你的作文很好。
②except for可以放在句首，而except则不能。例如：
Except for traffic noise, everything is quiet.除了交通噪声，一切都很安静。
2.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 不得不说，要把所有的东西都记住很困难，但我正逐渐习惯它。
（1）I find it difficult中的it是形式宾语，后面的to remember everything才是真正的宾语。在英语中，常用it作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在后面; 作形式宾语只能用代词it。例如：
I think it necessary for us to keep exercising.我认为对我们来说坚持锻炼是必要的。
（2）get used to意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式。短语中get也可以换成be。例如：
I get used to the hot weather here now.现在我已经习惯了这里的炎热天气。
Helen is used to eating with chopsticks after living in Shanghai for several months.海伦在上海住了几个月之后，习惯了用筷子吃饭。
I’m used to reading English aloud in the morning.我习惯于早上大声朗读英语。
【注意】used to和get used to形式相似，但意义和用法不同。used to意为“过去常常（做）”，to是不定式符号。例如：
I used to take a walk after supper, but now I get used to playing volleyball. 我过去常在晚饭后散步，但现在我习惯打排球。
3.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. 让我给你一些关于中国的习俗的建议吧。
【辨析】advice, suggestion, suggest, advise表示“建议”的用法区别。
（1）advice和suggestion是名词。其中advice为不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice; suggestion为可数名词。例如：
The teacher offered us lots of valuable suggestions.老师给了我们许多有价值的建议。
Mr. Brown gave us some advice on how to learn English well.布朗先生就怎样学好英语给了我们一些建议。
（2）suggest和advise是动词。suggest后跟动词时，要用动词-ing形式，不可以用suggest sb. to do sth.形式; advise常用于advise sb. to do sth.和 advise doing sth.结构中。例如：
The teacher suggests reading more books in spare time.老师建议在闲暇时间多读书。
I advise going climbing this weekend.我建议这个周末去爬山。
Doctors advise us to wear masks on such hazy days.医生建议我们在这种雾霾天气戴口罩。
基础达标
一、根据汉语提示，写出正确的单词完成句子。
1.The old woman is Kate’s grandmother, so Kate is her
_____________（孙子）.
granddaughter
2.The ________（青少年） years from 13 to 19 were the happiest
time for me.
teenage
3.She fell off my bike and hurt her left _______（肘） yesterday
morning.
elbow
4.We should try to learn ______（基本的） life skills.
basic
5.We can _________（交换） ideas with each other through email.
exchange
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The doctor suggests _______（take） a walk after dinner every day.
taking
2.Ben has been in China for two years and now he is used to
_______（eat） Chinese food.
eating
3.We had a good time _______（stay）with my host family.
staying
4.She went through all the hardships and _________（gradual）
learned the meaning of life.
gradually
5.Here are some ___________（suggest） on how to make a good
speech.
suggestions
三、单项选择。
1.I found ________ convenient to shop online at home.( )
C
A.this B.that C.it
&4& it作形式宾语替代不定式。
2.Last Saturday my whole family went to the concert ________ my
mother. She was away on business.( )
B
A.with B.except C.except for
3.If you’re going to have dinner at their house, you’d better ________
yourself.( )
A
A.behave B.change C.imagine
4.—What’s in the box
—Nothing. It is ________.（ )
B
A.wide B.empty C.full
5.The article gives students some ________ on how to learn English
well.( )
C
A.chances B.reasons C.suggestions
6.If you want to get the job, you must master ________ computer
skills.( )
A
A.basic B.careful C.social
7.Our goal is ________ best products at the lowest price.( )
C
A.offer B.offered C.offering
&5& 本题考查动名词短语作表语。
8.They go out ________ their way ________ think of ways to serve
all the passengers.( )
B
A.for; to B.of; to C.to; for
9.In China,we shouldn’t ________ anyone with our chopsticks.( )
C
A.stick to B.point to C.point at
10.Becky used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to
________ a bike to school.( )
C
A.taking; ride B.taking; riding C.take; riding
&6& used to意为“过去常常做”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形; 而be used to意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接动名词或名词。
能力训练
四、从方框内选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
popular serve but think importance own quietly make everybody share
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good
manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the
world, it’s 1. . to know the right and wrong things to do. For
example, in China it’s OK to 2. . a lot of noise in a restaurant.
In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and lively, you may think there’s
important
make
something wrong with it. However, in many western countries,
restaurants are 3. . places. If the noise is too loud, other people
who are eating there might even complain to the 4. . of the
restaurant.
quiet
owner
popular serve but think importance own quietly make everybody share
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China,
one person usually pays for 5. .. In western countries, one
person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴请宾客）, but
when friends eat together, they usually 6. . the cost. This is
called “Going Dutch（均摊费用）”. Also, when westerners pay the
everybody
share
popular serve but think importance own quietly make everybody share
bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called
“leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is 7. . to be polite. In the US,
it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is
decided by how good the 8. . is. Good waiters can make a lot
of money!
thought
service
popular serve but think importance own quietly make everybody share
The way people eat food is different in the world, 9. . you can
find the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian
foods, for example, are 10. . all over the world.
but
popular
popular serve but think importance own quietly make everybody share
