Module 1 How to learn English 知识点讲练课件(3份ppt打包) 2023-2024学年英语外研版八年级上册

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名称 Module 1 How to learn English 知识点讲练课件(3份ppt打包) 2023-2024学年英语外研版八年级上册
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(共22张PPT)
Module 1 How to learn English
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。
(1)try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”;try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事”。例如:
You must try to finish the work on time. 你可要按时完成工作呀。
I tried making the paper cut and I did it. 我试着制作剪纸,我成功了。
Unit 1
(2)“as… as possible”意为“尽可能……”,相当于“as… as sb. can ”,“as… as”中间用形容词或副词的原形。例如:
You should practise as much as possible. = You should practise as much as you can. 你应当尽可能多地操练。
2.Practise saying the words. 练习说这些单词。
practise doing sth.意为“练习做……”。例如:
Lily practises playing the violin every day. 莉莉每天练习拉小提琴。
3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks 为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上?
(1)Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth.
这是一种提建议的表达方式,意为“为什么不……?”,not后面接动词原形。
(2) write down意为“写下,记下”。 这是一种“动词+副词”搭配的短语,在这种短语中,宾语如果是代词需放两词中间;如果是名词可放两词中间,也可放两词之后。例如:
Please write down your name. = Please write your name down. 请写下你的名字。
4.And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 不要忘记把正确的答案写在错误旁。
forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要去做某事”,动作尚未发生。
forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”,动作已经发生。例如:
I forgot to close the windows when I left home. 我离开家时忘记关窗户了。(我没有关窗户)
I forgot closing the windows so I came back. 我忘记我已经关好窗户了,所以我返回来了。(我以为没有关窗户,但实际我已经关了)
5.What else 还有别的什么吗?
else作副词,意为“另外,其他”,可用于不定代词、疑问词之后。例如:
Who else do you know 你还知道别的什么人?
I have something else to tell you. 我有一些别的消息要告诉你。
【辨析】other表示“别的,其他的”,用于被修饰的名词前。例如:
There are some big trees on one side of the road and some flowers on the other side. 马路的一边种有一些大树,另一边种有一些花。
6.You don’t need to understand every word. 你不需要理解每个单词。
need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,此处need是实义动词,其后接动词不定式。例如:
You don’t need to come here. 你不需要来这里。
基础达标
一、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.What’s the ______(主要的) idea of this passage
main
2.The ______(广播) says that it is going to rain tomorrow.
radio
3.Could you tell me how to __________(发音) the word
pronounce
4.You should read English newspapers ______(大声地).
aloud
5.The town has many _________(优秀的) eating places for people.
excellent
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Tom, your ________(spell) is wrong again.
spelling
2.What’s the Chinese _________(mean) of the sentence
meaning
3.The _____________(pronounce) of the new word is not easy.
pronunciation
4.Why don’t we ______(listen) to music and have a rest
listen
5.Jim made few _________(mistake) in the exam and he got a good
grade.
mistakes
三、单项选择。
1.Do you think English is as ________ as Chinese ( )
A
A.important B.more important C.more importantly
2.If I can’t trust you, ________ can I trust ( )
A
A.who else B.else who C.who other
3.It’s bad for you to copy others’ homework. ________ do it
again.( )
C
A.Don’t try B.Not try to C.Try not to
4.We have much time to get there. You don’t need ________. ( )
B
A.worry B.to worry C.worrying
5.Mr Green gave us ________ on how to learn English.( )
C
A.some advices B.an advice C.some advice
6.Don’t forget ________ the windows when you leave the
classroom.( )
B
A.close B.to close C.closing
7.Please ________ the word in the dictionary to check if it’s
right.( )
A
A.look up B.look after C.look for
8.Here are his phone numbers. Please ________ so that you can’t
forget them.( )
C
A.write it down B.write down them C.write them down
四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.You should tell her the news. (改为否定句)
You _______ ____ tell her the news.
should
not
2.Let’s go to see a film tonight. (改为同义句)
____________________ going to see a film tonight
What about/How about
3.Why don’t you read an English newspaper every day (改为同义句)
______ ____ read an English newspaper every day
Why
not
4.To spell and pronounce new words aloud is a good idea. (改为同义
句)
____ a good idea ___ _____ and __________ new words aloud.
It’s
to
spell
pronounce
5.What else can you do this afternoon (改为同义句)
What ______ _______ can you do this afternoon
other
things
能力训练
五、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too.
B. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks
C. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends
D. We should always speak English in class.
E. I don’t think it’s a good way to improve our listening.
F. You don’t need to understand every word.
Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready Who has some advice
Lingling: 1.( )
Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
D
A. Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too.
B. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks
C. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends
D. We should always speak English in class.
E. I don’t think it’s a good way to improve our listening.
F. You don’t need to understand every word.
Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else
Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
Daming: 2.( )
B
A. Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too.
B. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks
C. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends
D. We should always speak English in class.
E. I don’t think it’s a good way to improve our listening.
F. You don’t need to understand every word.
Daming: 3.( ) But there are so many new words.
Ms James: 4.( ) You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.
A
F
Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio
A. Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too.
B. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks
C. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends
D. We should always speak English in class.
E. I don’t think it’s a good way to improve our listening.
F. You don’t need to understand every word.
Daming: That’s the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through reading.
Lingling: I think writing is also important. 5.( ) We can write to them.
Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you.
C
A. Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too.
B. Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks
C. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends
D. We should always speak English in class.
E. I don’t think it’s a good way to improve our listening.
F. You don’t need to understand every word.(共21张PPT)
Unit 2
1.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 许多学生征求关于如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。
(1)ask for意为“请求”,有时也用作ask sb. for,意为“请求某人给予……”。例如:
I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.我决定去隔壁那家蹭点吃的。
If you have problems, you can ask your teachers for help.如果你遇到了困难,可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
(2)how to improve意为“如何提高”,此处是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语的用法。类似用法的还有:where to go,what to do,when to go等。例如:
I don’t know what to do.我不知道该做什么。
2.Here are three basic questions.下面是三个基本问题。
“Here be(is/ are)”在这里可以理解为 “下面是……/这儿有……”,它是个倒装句,主语是be后面的名词,be与后面的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:
Here is some advice for you.下面是给你的一些建议。
3.Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.看几遍,听几遍,并猜测生词的意思。
time在此处用作可数名词,意为“次,回”,复数形式是times。在英语中,表示“一次”用once; 表示“两次”用twice;表示“三次或三次以上”用“基数词+times”。对次数提问用“How many times… ”。例如:
He knocked at the door three times, but nobody answered. 他敲了三次门,但没有人应答。
4.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 我有些害羞,害怕和她讲话。
be afraid to do sth. = be afraid of doing sth.,意为“害怕做某事”。例如:
I’m afraid to go out at night. 我害怕在晚上外出。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错。
5.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我还建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. 我建议你每天在纸上写四五个单词,并把它们放在你的房间里。
【辨析】(1)advise与suggest
①相同点:均为及物动词,都可表示“建议做某事”,advise与suggest后面都可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句的谓语形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)。例如:
他建议(我们)再等一会儿。
He advised/ suggested waiting a bit longer.
He advised/ suggested that we (should) wait a bit longer.
②不同点:advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如“advise sb. to do sth.”; 而suggest后一般用“suggest(to sb.) that…”的形式。例如:
他建议我们改天再来。
[正] He advised us to come another day.
[误] He suggested us to come another day.
[误] He suggested us that we come another day.
(2)advice与 suggestion
①advice为不可数名词,意为“建议,意见”。表示“一条建议”常用a/one piece of advice, 表示“一些建议”常用some advice。例如:
Please give me some advice about how to study English.请给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。
②suggestion为可数名词,意为“建议,意见”。表示“一条建议”用a suggestion,表示“一些建议”则用some suggestions。例如:
It’s just a suggestion. 这只是个建议。
基础达标
一、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.The way I see it, you have three __________(主要的) problems.
main/basic
2.Charlie ________________(提议) that we leave for Shanghai at
once.
suggests/ advises
3.He _______(放置) her photo in his wallet so he can see it at any
time.
places
4.Without saying a word, he came into the classroom ________(迅速
地).
quickly
5.He is too strict. I really don’t know how to start a ____________
(谈话) with him.
conversation
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I have three questions _______(ask).
to ask
2.Many students are afraid ________________(take) an English exam.
to take/of taking
3.I can’t understand the _________(mean) of all the new words.
meanings
4.Remember _________(bring) your camera here tomorrow.
to bring
5.Here are some good ways of ________(learn) English. You can
try them.
learning
三、单项选择。
1.Here ________ some tea for you.( )
B
A.have B.is C.are
2.The doctor advised her ________ a complete rest.( )
C
A.take B.taking C.to take
3.Could you please give some ________ to the ________
teachers ( )
C
A.advices; men B.suggestion; man C.suggestions; men
4.You often ask your parents ________ some money. How about
________ a part-time job(兼职工作) ( )
B
A.to; get B.for; getting C.to; getting
5.I don’t know ________.( )
C
A.where did I go B.where can I go C.where to go
6.If there’s a problem, we suggest ________ for help.( )
B
A.to call B.calling C.call
能力训练
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. I think learning English well is very hard.
B. I’ll try to use it as much as possible.
C. Do you learn English for exams
D. May I ask you a question
E. I learn English for communicating(交流) with others.
F. Don’t be shy.
A: Good morning, Miss Lee.
B: Good morning, Tom.
A: 1.( )
B: Of course. What is it
D
A. I think learning English well is very hard.
B. I’ll try to use it as much as possible.
C. Do you learn English for exams
D. May I ask you a question
E. I learn English for communicating(交流) with others.
F. Don’t be shy.
A: How do you learn English so well 2.( )
B: Well, English is just a language, so don’t be afraid of it. 3.( )
A: Yes, I do. I study just for the exams.
A
C
A. I think learning English well is very hard.
B. I’ll try to use it as much as possible.
C. Do you learn English for exams
D. May I ask you a question
E. I learn English for communicating(交流) with others.
F. Don’t be shy.
B: I think you should know your goal(目标). 4.( )
A: I know your meaning, Miss Lee.
B: I think the best way to learn English is to use it every day.
A: 5.( ) Thank you, Miss Lee.
B: You’re welcome.
E
B
A. I think learning English well is very hard.
B. I’ll try to use it as much as possible.
C. Do you learn English for exams
D. May I ask you a question
E. I learn English for communicating(交流) with others.
F. Don’t be shy.
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
Here is some advice about how to 1. . your English.
First,watching films and 2. . to English songs. Watch and
listen several 3. ., and guess the 4. . of the new words.
Each time you will learn something new.
improve
listening
times
meaning
shy conversation use listen vocabulary
meaning place improve time word
Second, don’t be 5. .. Just try to start a 6. . with
simple questions, such as “Hello!How are you ” “Do you like China ”
Before you begin, you should smile at him or her!
Third, it is about 7. .. I suggest you write four or five
8. . a day on pieces of paper and 9. . them in your room.
Read the words when you see them, and try to 10. . them.
shy
conversation
vocabulary
words
place
use
shy conversation use listen vocabulary
meaning place improve time word(共31张PPT)
Unit 3
1.复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时
时态 概念、用法 结构 标志性的词 例句
一般现 在时 1.现阶段经常、 反复、习惯性的 动作; 2.目前的状况; 3.表示客观事实 和真理。 1.主语+be+其他 2.主语+动词原形 +其他 3.主语(第三人 称单数)+行为 动词(词尾需加- s或-es)+其他 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day/ week/ morning/ Sunday… ·I’m a student.
·He often goes to school by bike.
·The earth goes around the sun.
时态 概念、用法 结构 标志性的词 例句
一般过 去时 表示过去的动作或态。 主语+动词过去 式+其他 yesterday, last night/ Monday… ·Jim went to school on foot yesterday.
·It was Sunday yesterday.
续表
时态 概念、用法 结构 标志性的词 例句
一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作、事情或事先安排好要做的事情。注意:某些表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, travel等,常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作 或事情。 1. 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 2.主语+ will/shall+动词原形+其他 tomorrow, next day/week/ Sunday…, “in+一段时间”(如in three days), in the future… ·I will go to see you tomorrow.
·I am going to see a film tonight.
·Miss Li is flying to Beijing tomorrow.
续表
时态 概念、用法 结构 标志性的词 例句
现在进 行时 表示某一动作此 刻或目前阶段正 在进行。 主语+be+现在分词 now, at present, at the moment, right now, these days, look, listen… ·Look! He is
climbing the
tree.
·David is
writing a
novel these
days.
续表
2.提建议的句型结构及用法
(1)Shall we…
在表示建议或征求对方的意见时,可以用shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用“All right.”/ “OK.”/ “Good idea.”等。
(2)Let’s…
表示“让我们(包括双方在内)做某事”。使用该句型提建议时要用以“Let’s…”开头的祈使句。而“Let us…”在表示“让我们做某事”时,不包括对方在内。例如:
Let’s have a look, shall we 我们一起去看一看吧?
Let us go, will you 让我们走吧,好吗?
(3)Why not…
“Why not… ”是省略了主语的省略句式,意思是“为什么不……?”,后接不带to的不定式(即动词原形); 其完整句为“Why don’t you/they/we… ”。例如:
Why don’t you try again =Why not try again 为什么不再试一次?
(4)What about… / How about…
意为“……怎么样?”,后可接名词、代词和动名词。例如:
What about having a cup of tea 来杯茶怎么样?
I’m going to the park. How about you 我打算去公园,你呢?
(5)It is a good idea to…
意思是“做……是个好主意”。例如:
It’s a good idea to read new words aloud. 大声读生词是个好主意。
基础达标
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.You need to practise _________(speak) English more.
speaking
2.We all know the earth _____(go) around the sun.
goes
3.Let’s ____(try) to make as many sentences as possible.
try
4.Watching English films ___(be) a good way of learning English.
is
5.I __________(not see) the new film last Saturday and I
_______________________(see) it next week.
didn’t see
will see/am going to see
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.You need to understand the sentence.(改为否定句)
You ______ _____ to understand the sentence.
don’t
need
2.I’d like to listen to English songs.(对画线部分提问)
______ would you like ___ ______ ___
What
to
listen
to
3.Why don’t you ask your teacher for advice (改为同义句)
_______ _______ ask your teacher for advice
________________________asking your teacher for advice
Why
not
How/What about
4.To start an English club with your friends is a good idea.(改为同义
句)
___ ___ a good idea to start an English club with your friends.
It
is
5.He ran as fast as he could to catch the thief (小偷).(改为同义句)
He ran ___ _____ ___ ________ to catch the thief.
as
fast
as
possible
素养提升
三、完形填空。
There is some . .1. . for you to follow in order to learn English well. Firstly, it’s a good way . .2. . your English . .3. . reading, so do more reading every day, but . .4. . try to translate every word when you read an English article. Secondly, do more listening exercises. You should repeat the sentences . .5. . you hear them. It’s good . .6. . your pronunciation. Sometimes, we offer (提供) exercises to you to
number the pictures in the right order as you hear them, or find the mistakes in the sentences and then correct . .7. .. Thirdly,try to speak to foreigners. Don’t be afraid of . .8. . mistakes. Take a deep breath and start a conversation with them. Always remember to enjoy yourself . .9. . English learning, . .10. . you will surely be good at it sooner or later.
1.( ) A.advice B.advices C.ways
A
2.( ) A.improve B.to improve C.improves
B
3.( ) A.with B.in C.by
C
4.( ) A.no B.not C.don’t
C
5.( ) A.about B.before C.when
C
6.( ) A.to B.with C.for
C
7.( ) A.it B.them C.her
B
8.( ) A.make B.making C.to make
B
9.( ) A.in B.at C.with
A
10.( ) A.and B.or C.but
A
四、阅读理解。
Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(青少年). Many are adults(成年人). Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school
because it is one of their subjects required(需要)for study. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. They study their native(本国的) language, maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful(有用的) for their work. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers, magazines in English. Anyway, English helps us face the world better.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
1.People learn English ________.( )
C
A.at school
B.over the radio
C.not all in the same way
2.It is ________ to answer why so many people want to learn
English.( )
A
A.hard B.easy C.happy
3.Different people want to learn English ________.( )
B
A.together with other subjects
B.for different reasons(原因)
C.for their work
4.From this passage we know that ________.( )
C
A.we can learn English easily(容易地)
B.most people in the world are learning English
C.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it
5.Which of the following is TRUE ( )
C
A.We don’t need to learn any foreign language.
B.English is the most important subject in schools.
C.We should learn English because it helps us face the world better.
五、书面表达。
假如你是玲玲,你的好朋友玫玫在英语学习中遇到了一些麻烦,她写信向你寻求帮助。请根据下面的要点提示给玫玫写一封回信,建议她应该如何学好英语,所给要点都要求用上,并作适当发挥,70词左右,开头和结尾不计入总词数。
内容提示:
1.每天早晨起来大声朗读英语。
2.尽量每天记住20个单词。
3.在英语课堂上尽可能多地讲英语。
4.……(请补充一至两种学好英语的方法)
参考词汇: 朗读英语read English; 记单词remember words; 尽可能多地as much as possible
Dear Meimei,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you ask me for advice about learning English. Now, let me give you some ideas.
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You should read English loudly every morning. It can improve your pronunciation and speaking. And I think vocabulary is very important in English learning, so try to remember 20 words a day. You can write them down on pieces of paper and put them in your pocket. Read them at any time. And don’t forget to listen to your teacher carefully in class and try to speak English as much as possible. It’s a good way to listen to English songs. It’s more interesting to learn
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
#b#
I hope my ideas can help you.
#b#
Best wishes,
#b#
Lingling
English by doing that. How about watching films, reading newspapers and keeping diaries(写日记) in English They are good for you, too.
知识清单
重点短语
1._______________犯错误
make a mistake
2.____________尽力做某事
try to do sth.
3.______________尽可能……地
as… as possible
4._______________忘记去做某事
forget to do sth.
5.____________写下
write down
6.__________还有什么
what else
7.____________主要意思
main ideas
8.___________开始了解
get to know
9.___________笔友
pen friend
10.___________给某人写信
write to sb.
11._______________同意某人(的观点、意见等)
agree with sb.
12._______查找
look up
13._________请求(给予)
ask for
14.____________几次
several times
15._____________________建议某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth.
16._________________害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth.
17.______________和某人说话
speak to sb.
18.___________向某人微笑
smile at sb.
19.__________________一条建议
a piece of advice
20.__________谈论……
talk about
重点句型
1.______________________练习说这些单词。
Practise saying the words.
2.______________________________________让我们尽可能地多说英语。
Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.
3.____________________________________________为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢?
Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks
4._______________________________________________________每天大声地拼读新单词是一个好主意。
It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
5.____________________________听收音机怎么样?
How about listening to the radio
6.____________________________________________你只需要听关键词和主要意思。
You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.
7.________________________对阅读来说也是一样的。
That’s the same for reading.
8.___________________________________________我们为什么不尽量找一些英语笔友呢?
Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends
9.______________________________________________________很多学生询问关于怎样提高他们英语水平的建议。
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
10.____________________________________________________________________________我建议你每天在纸上写四五个单词,并把这些纸张放在你的房间。
I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.
11.____________________________________每一遍(次)你都会学到一些新的东西。
Each time you will learn something new.
知识要点
1.复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态。
2.提建议的表达方式。
3.谈论自己学习英语的困难并寻求帮助和征求建议。
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