(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
形容词、副词的比较级（一）
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者之间的人或事物的比较，意为“更……”。
1.形容词、副词比较级的规则变化（这一节不包括多音节形容词和副词）
类别 变化规律 例词
单音节 词和少 部分双 音节词 直接加-er tall—taller
short—shorter
以不发音的字母e结尾，加-r nice—nicer
wide—wider
以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为 i,再加-er heavy—heavier
early—earlier
类别 变化规律 例词
单音节 词和少 部分双 音节词 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音 节，先双写这个辅音字母， 再加-er big—bigger
hot—hotter
续表
2.常见的不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较级
many / much—more little—less
good / well—better
bad / badly / ill—worse
far—farther/ furtherold—older / elder
3.比较级的用法（1）
（1）双方比较, 表示一方超过另一方时, 用“形容词/副词比较级+than”结构。需要注意的是than前后相比较的对象类型要一致。例如：
China is larger than Japan.中国比日本大。
（2）进行选择性比较时，可以使用“Which/ Who+be+形容词比较级, A or B ”句型结构，表示“在A和B中，哪一个/谁更为……？”。例如：
—Who is taller, Mike or Jim 迈克和吉姆，哪一个更高？
—I think Mike is taller than Jim. 我认为迈克比吉姆高。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—What’s the ________ of Nanning
—It’s more than 8 million. There are more people in it than
before.( )
B
A.weather B.population C.information
2.—To make rivers ________ than before, we should protect them.
—Yes. Then our rivers will get more beautiful.( )
A
A.cleaner B.wider C.dirtier
3.—Is Nanning smaller in population than Guilin
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.( )
B
A.smaller B.bigger C.older
4.—He speaks English as ________ as his brother.
—Yes. They both can easily talk with foreigners in English.( )
C
A.aloud B.quickly C.well
5.—Look. It is going to rain.
—Yes. Please take your ________ with you.( )
B
A.letter B.umbrella C.notebook
6.Lingling, please remember to ________ the pictures to school
tomorrow. I’d like to have a look.( )
A
A.bring B.practise C.understand
7.I like eating fruits, ________ apples.( )
B
A.quickly B.especially C.possibly
8.—Is Tom ________ than Sam
—No. Tom weighs 60 kg, but Sam weighs 65 kg.( )
C
A.lighter B.heaviest C.heavier
能力训练
二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
many boat job north popular
especial for interesting visitor university
I come from Hangzhou, a big city in the 1. . of Zhejiang
Province. Hangzhou has a population of over twelve million. It is a
modern city, so many people come here to find 2. .. Also, it is a
beautiful city. It is a 3. . place for holidays. It is famous
north
jobs
popular
4. . the West Lake. Lots of e to Hangzhou to visit
it every day, 6. . in summer. You can go 7. . on the
lake. It is very 8. .. There is a very famous 9. .
here. Its name is Zhejiang University. 10. . students work hard to
enter it.
for
visitors
especially
boating
interesting
university
Many
many boat job north popular
especial for interesting visitor university
素养提升
三、完形填空。
Have you heard of Big Ben （大本钟） Big Ben is a very big and famous clock in . .1. ., the capital of England. It is much bigger than many other clocks in the world. The clock weighs 23 tons（吨）. Its minute hand is 4.27 metres long and its hour . .2. . is 2.75 metres long. The clock tower is about 98 metres high.
Big Ben got its . .3. . from Sir Benjamin Hall. He was responsible（负责的） for the making of the clock. In 1858, people were . .4. . the new House of Parliament（议会大厦） of England, and at the same time they were also building a big clock. However, . .5. . could think of a good name for the big clock. Sir Benjamin Hall . .6. . a joke and said, “Why don’t we . .7. . it Big Ben ” At his words, all the people laughed. But from . .8. . on, the new clock was really called Big Ben.
Today, Big Ben is very famous and people from all over the world want to see . .9. .. The clock is not only big but also accurate（精确的）. It makes a loud sound every hour. On New Year’s Eve, . .10. . people listen to it on TV!
1.( ) A.London B.Washington C.Beijing
A
2.( ) A.hand B.foot C.head
A
3.( ) A.colour B.time C.name
C
4.( ) A.selling B.finding C.building
C
5.( ) A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody
C
6.( ) A.did B.made C.saw
B
7.( ) A.speak B.say C.call
C
8.( ) A.then B.now C.that
A
9.( ) A.him B.it C.them
B
10.( ) A.a lot B.millions C.millions of
C
四、阅读理解。
Wales is one of the countries in the UK. It’s a small country in the southwest of the UK with England to the east. Wales has got a 1,680-kilometre-long coast. That means there are a lot of beaches! It has some beautiful beaches and is a popular place for holidaymakers and water sports fans. As well as beaches, there are a lot of mountains in Wales. Snowdonia National Park is one of the three national parks in Wales. It is in north Wales and its highest mountain, Snowdon, is about 1,085 metres.
The population of Wales is just over three million, around 5% of the total UK population. Most Welsh people live in south Wales in the capital city, Cardiff, and other big cities: Swansea and Newport. In Cardiff you can go shopping, visit the castle, go to the museum or go to a concert at the famous Millennium Stadium.
The Welsh language is an old Celtic language. It is very different from English. For example, the Welsh name for “Wales” is “Cymru”, “Good morning” is “Bore da” and “How are you ” is “Sut wyt ti ”. It is an old language in Europe and around 20% of people in Wales
speak Welsh. The official languages of Wales are English and Welsh. Everyone speaks English, but if you go to school in Wales, you have to learn Welsh until you are 16. Street signs are in Welsh and English, and villages, towns and cities have an English name and a Welsh name. For example, the capital city is Cardiff or Caerdydd.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
1.The passage mainly tells us something about ________.( )
C
A.England B.Scotland C.Wales
2.Which is WRONG about Wales according to the passage ( )
C
A.It’s in the southwest of the UK.
B.It has a long coast.
C.It has the highest mountain in the UK.
3.What’s the population of Wales ( )
A
A.Over three million. B.Over six million. C.About thirty million.
4.________ is the capital city of Wales. ( )
C
A.Swansea B.Newport C.Cardiff
5.What can we know from the passage ( )
A
A.About 600,000 people in Wales speak Welsh.
B.English is the only official language in Wales.
C.“How are you ” has different meaning from “Sut wyt ti ”.
五、书面表达。
根据以下提示信息，以“我的家乡——南宁”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。可适当发挥。
1.南宁市是广西的一个大城市，位于广西的南部。
2.南宁是广西的首府，现有人口约870万。
3.因其终年绿树成荫（among the green trees all the year round）而被称作（be called）“绿城”（the Green City）。
4.南宁的冬天不冷，夏天也不是我国最热的地方。
5.南宁的人民很友好。
My home town-Nanning
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My home town Nanning is a big city in Guangxi. It is in the south of Guangxi and it is the capital of Guangxi. Now it has a population of about 8.7 million. Because it is among the green trees all the year round, it is called “the Green City”. It is not very cold in winter or not the hottest city in summer in China. The people in Nanning are very friendly. So I love my home town Nanning a lot.
知识清单
重点短语
1.____________相当好
pretty good
2.___________在海岸上
on the coast
3.________事实上
in fact
4.__________与……一样……
as… as
5.________________一千多万
over ten million
6.___________宽广得多
much wider
7.____________________记得做某事
remember to do sth.
8.____________在……的东部
in the east of
9.______________因……而著名
be famous for
10._______例如
such as
11.__________________________万
seven and a half million 750
12._______……的一部分
part of
13.__________家乡
home town
重点句型
1._______________________你的周末过得怎么样？
—How was your weekend
______________非常好！
— Pretty good!
2.________________________________________实际上，它只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。
In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.
3._________________________它变得更大更繁忙。
It’s getting bigger and busier.
4._______________________________________________我确信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.
5._________________________________深圳有多少人口？
—What’s the population of Shenzhen
______________________超过一千万。
— It’s over ten million.
6.____________________________________________________那比中国许多其他城市的人口都多。
That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China.
7.____________________________________它的街道也宽得多、干净得多。
Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
8.________________________________记得要去参观地王大厦。
Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
9.___________________________________________________
It’s on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000.
它位于康河上，大约有12万人口。
10.___________________________________________这儿有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。
There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.
11.___________________________________________夏天从来不会很热，冬天也不会很冷。
It’s never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
12.___________________________________________________________________所以你可以在一年中的任何时候来游览英国，但你要随身带一把伞。
So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you.
知识要点
1.理解和掌握形容词的比较级的用法。
2.能准确、熟练地写出单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级。
3.能够比较并且描述两个不同地点的差异。
4.能够描述自己家乡的变化。(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
1.I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.我来自剑桥，一个位于英格兰东部的美丽城市。
in the east of意为“在……的东部”。如果两地在地域上是包含的关系，表示两者关系时用“in+the +方位名词+of… ”。
【辨析】方位介词in, on, to的用法：
介词 in, on, to 表 示方 位 意义及用法 例句
“in+方向名词”表示“在…… 部”，指内部方位，表示某一小 地点在另外一个大地点之内。 Shanghai is in the east of
China. 上海在中国的东部。
“on+方向名词”表示“在…… 边”，指相邻方位, 两地接壤， 但不是所属关系。 Hunan is on the north of
Guangxi. 湖南在广西的北
边。
“to+方向名词”表示“在…… 面”，指分离方位, 两地不接 壤，并有一定的距离。 Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东边。
2.My home town is especially famous for its university.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。
（1）【辨析】be famous for, be famous as 与be famous to
① be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后面接闻名的原因。例如：
Guilin is famous for its beautiful hills and rivers. 桂林因美丽的山水而闻名。
② be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，后接表示职位、名称等的词。例如：
She is famous as a writer. 她作为一名作家而闻名。
③ be famous to意为“为……所熟知”，后接人。例如：
Yuan Longping is famous to lots of young people.袁隆平为许多年轻人所熟悉。
（2）especially是副词，意为“尤其”，通常用于修饰形容词、副词或动词等。
3.Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.学生和游客们喜欢乘船沿河旅行。
enjoy为及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后跟名词、代词或者动词-ing形式作宾语。例如：
I enjoy reading books in my free time. 我喜欢在业余时间读书。
4.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分，（在那儿）你总是在大海附近。
（1）itself意为“它自己”，是it的反身代词，在句中作同位语。myself, yourself, himself等反身代词也具有同样的功能。例如：
She herself is not a keen gardener. 她本人不是个热衷于园艺的人。
（2）part of意为“……的部分”，part为可数名词，其复数形式为parts。例如：
It’s just a part of the story. 这仅仅是故事的一部分。
5.Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.在英格兰的每一个地方，你都会注意到乡村是多么绿。
（1）everywhere在本句中用作连词，意为“无论哪里”。例如：
Everywhere you go, remember that I’ll be with you all along. 无论你去哪里，记住我会一直和你在一起。
（2）在本句中“how green the countryside is”作notice的宾语。
6.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.夏天从来不会很热，冬天也不会很冷。
never为频率副词，意为“从不，永不”，在句中表达否定的含义，常位于句子中的系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。具有相同用法的副词有（频率由高到低）：
always总是→usually通常→often经常→sometimes有时→hardly ever/ seldom几乎不→never从不
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.Guangxi is ________ the south of China, ________ the south of
Hunan.( )
C
A.in；to B.on；to C.in；on
2.My home town is ________ famous for its beautiful mountains and
clean water. ( )
B
A.especial B.especially C.main
3.—Lisa, how is your cousin
—He is ________ now. Thank you.( )
B
A.more healthier B.much healthier C.very healthier
4.Kunming is famous as “spring city”. It is ________ very hot or very
cold all year round. ( )
C
A.always B.usually C.never
5.He’s going to Tibet for vacation. He enjoys ________ hiking in the
mountains. ( )
B
A.go B.going C.to go
6.—I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion，history is ________ physics.( )
A
A.as useful as B.not so useful as C.less useful than
7.—How much do you know about China, John
—A little. I know that China ________ the Great Wall.( )
B
A.is famous as B.is famous for C.is part of
8.—What did you find, son
—There was ________ umbrella outside the door.( )
B
A.a B.an C.the
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Seven-star Park is famous for its seven beautiful _____（小山）.
hills
2.There are many famous ___________（大学）in Beijing.
universities
3.My grandparents enjoy living in the ____________（乡下）.
countryside
4.The houses were _____（低矮的） and old in the past.
low
5.There is a big lake in that _____（地区；区域）.
area
三、用适当的介词填空。
1.Shandong is ___ the east of China.
in
2.The village is ____ the big river.
on
3.London has a population ___ about 8.9 million.
of
4.Ba Jin is famous ___ a writer and he is famous ____ his novels.
as
for
5.Sanya is a popular city ____ holidays.
for
能力训练
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. What a big change!
B. But there is still a problem.
C. It is really beautiful now.
D. Sounds great!
E. How was your weekend
F. What was it like in the past
A: Uncle Wang, could you tell me something about the changes in your home town
B: Sure. 1.（ ） There are more trees and flowers. The new roads are cleaner and wider.
A: 2.（ ）
C
F
A. What a big change!
B. But there is still a problem.
C. It is really beautiful now.
D. Sounds great!
E. How was your weekend
F. What was it like in the past
B: That’s true. And the government will build a big park next month.
A: 4.（ ）
B: 5.（ ） The number of young people is becoming smaller and smaller. They prefer to live in big cities.
A. What a big change!
B. But there is still a problem.
C. It is really beautiful now.
D. Sounds great!
E. How was your weekend
F. What was it like in the past
D
B
A: 3.（ ）
A
B: Oh, it was too dirty. There weren’t tall buildings at that time.
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
good she umbrella sing home
arrived practice activity travelled kinds
Li Na’s 1. . town is Guilin. She 2. . to London last
year with her parents. Her cousin lives in London. Li Na found the
two cities are different. It was sunny when she first 3. . in
London, but she saw a lot of people take 4. . with them.
People in Guilin never did this on such a good day. The next morning,
home
travelled
arrived
umbrellas
Li Na got up early. She could hear birds 5. . outside（在外面）.
Li Na and her parents tried English food in a restaurant. She thought
food in Guilin tasted much 6. .. Li Na’s English wasn’t very
good. She kept 7. . （practise） with her cousin and she
read English every morning. That helped her a lot. Li Na went to her
cousin’s school. There are so many interesting 8. . every day
and it had different 9. . of food for students, including（包括）
10. . favourite Chinese food!
sing
better
practising
activities
kinds
her
good she umbrella sing home
arrived practice activity travelled kinds(共28张PPT)
Unit 1
知识概要
课时讲练
1.In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. 实际上，它只是在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。
in the 1980s，意为“在20世纪80年代”。表示“在……世纪……年代”前面用介词in，在表示整十的年份后面加“-s”或者“-’s”，并在前面加上定冠词the。
2.Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure. 我确信，有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。
（1）some day意为“某一天”，只用来表示将来。例如：
I will visit Guilin some day. 我有朝一日会去桂林游玩。
【拓展】one day 意为“某一天”，可表示“将来的某一天”或者“过去的某一天”，用于一般将来时或一般过去时。例如：
One day I met him in the park.有一天我在公园里遇见了他。
（2）“as… as…”意为“和……一样……”。表示两者程度相同,两个as 中间使用形容词或者副词的原级，在否定句中第一个as可以换成so，即构成“not as/so… as…”的结构。例如：
Jack is as tall as his sister. 杰克和他的姐姐一样高。
The little boy doesn’t run as/so fast as his pet dog. 这个小男孩跑得不如他的宠物狗快。
3.—What’s the population of Shenzhen 深圳有多少人口？
—It’s over ten million, I think. 我认为超过一千万。
（1）population是集体名词，意为“（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，使用population时应该注意以下几点：
① 询问某地人口数量时，要使用疑问词what或how large来提问，不能使用how many或者how much来提问。询问人口数量的常用句型有：“What’s the population of… ”或者“How large is the population of… ”，意为“某地有多少人口？”。例如：
What’s the population of Nanning = How large is the population of Nanning 南宁有多少人口？
② 形容人口多少时一般用large或small，而不能用many, few, much或little。例如：
The population of China is very large. 中国的人口非常多。
③表示“某地有多少人口”的句型：
★“The population of+某地+be+数词.”。在该句型中，population前使用定冠词the。例如：
The population of China is more than 1.4 billion. 中国的人口超过14亿。
★“某地+has a population of+数词+people.”。在该句型中，population前面使用不定冠词a。例如：
China has a population of more than 1.4 billion. 中国拥有超过14亿的人口。
（2）million是数词，意为“百万”。与hundred, thousand一样，million与基数词连用时表示确切的数目，必须用单数形式，且其后不加of。例如：
There are about 3 million books in the library. 这座图书馆里大约有300万本书。
【拓展】millions of 意为“数百万的”，表示不确切的数目，前面不能再加基数词。例如：
Millions of people from all over the world come to visit Guilin every year. 每年都有数百万来自世界各地的人游览桂林。
4.That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. 那比中国的许多其他城市的人口都多。
【辨析】many other与 any other
（1）many other意为“许多其他的”，指其他部分，后面接名词的复数形式。例如：
I can speak English with many other students. 我可以和许多其他同学说英语。
（2）any other意为“其他任何一个的”，后面接名词的单数形式。例如：
Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆比班里其他任何一个学生都要高。
5.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 它的街道也更宽敞、更干净。
much在本句中作副词，常用来修饰形容词或者副词的比较级（有关比较级的用法及规则变化详见Unit 3），表示程度加深，用以加强语气。其他可用来修饰比较级的副词（短语）还有even, far, a little, a lot, a bit等，分别表示不同的程度。例如：
She is a little /a bit taller than her sister.她比她的姐姐高一点儿。
6.I’d like to go there one day. 我想有一天去那里。
I’d like=I would like, would like意为“想；想要”，在语气上比want更委婉一些。would like无人称和数的变化；变为一般疑问句时，把would提到主语之前即可。例如：
—Would you like to go to the movies with me 你想和我一起去看电影吗？
—Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想去。
【拓展】“Would you like sth. ”的肯定回答通常用 “Yes, please.”, 否定回答通常用“No, thanks.”。“Would you like to do sth. ”的肯定回答通常用“Yes, I’d like/love to.”，否定回答通常用“I’d love to, but…”，but后面接句子，解释不能做某事的原因。例如：
—Would you like some more fish 你想再来点鱼肉吗？
—No, thanks. It’s delicious, but I am full. 不了，谢谢。它很美味，但是我已经吃饱了。
7.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. 记得去参观地王大厦。
【辨析】remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth.
短语 意义及用法 例句
remember to do sth. 意为“记住要去做某事”, 不定式to do表示要去做 的事，动作未发生。 Remember to turn off the lights
when you leave the room.
在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关
了。（现在还没有关灯）
短语 意义及用法 例句
remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”,表 示动作已发生。 I remembered turning off the
lights when I left the room.
我记得当我离开房间的时候，我
关灯了。（灯已经关了）
续表
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—How was your weekend
—________ I had a bad cold.( )
C
A.Pretty good. B.Not bad. C.It was terrible.
2.John speaks English as ________ as Mike. They are both good at
English.( )
B
A.good B.well C.better
3.________ the population of Liuzhou ( )
C
A.How many B.How much C.What’s
4.—Is Tom taller than Mike
—Yes, he is ________ taller than Mike.( )
A
A.much B.many C.very
5.—Sam, your brother Jack will arrive this afternoon. Remember
________ him at 6:00 pm at the station.
—OK, Mum.( )
C
A.meeting B.meet C.to meet
6.—Hi, Judy. I can’t find Amy. Did you invite her
—Yes. I remembered ________ her yesterday. Maybe she was too busy
to come.( )
B
A.invites B.inviting C.to invite
7.The new bridge is ________ than that old one. Five cars can go
across it side by side. ( )
C
A.newer B.higher C.wider
8.My home town became famous ________. ( )
C
A.in 1990s B.in the 1990 C.in the 1990s
9.There is an old tree about 1，000 years old ________ the coast of a
big river. ( )
B
A.in B.on C.of
10.The population of Guilin is ________ than ________ Nanning.
( )
A
A.smaller; that of B.smaller; of C.less; that of
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.What’s the __________（人口） of China
population
2.The Elephant Trunk _____（小山） is the symbol（标志） of Guilin.
Hill
3.The new road in my home town is ______（宽阔的）.
wide
4.I’m taller _____（比） my brother.
than
5.—Susan, how was your weekend
—_______（非常） good!
Pretty
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I ______（go） to Shenzhen with my friends last weekend.
went
2.My home town _____（be） a small village 20 years ago, but today
it ___（be） a beautiful town.
was
is
3.My home town is becoming _______（big） and cleaner.
bigger
4.The population of Nanning is ______（large） than many other cities
in Guangxi.
larger
5.The streets in our city are _______（get） wider and cleaner.
getting
6.My mother is much _______（busy） than my father.
busier
7.Guilin is a _________（beautiful） city. And I think my home town
is as _________（beautiful） as Guilin.
beautiful
beautiful
8.I am ______（tall） than my brother, but my brother is ________
（heavy） than me.
taller
heavier
能力训练
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. Sounds great! I can’t wait to visit it.
B. Is it larger than that of Nanning
C. What’s the population of Xi’an
D. Yes, of course.
E. It’s famous for its old buildings and delicious food.
F. No, it is much older than Nanning.
A: Lingling, I’d like to go to Xi’an for summer holiday. Do you know anything about Xi’an
B: 1.（ ） It’s my home town.
A: Really That’s great. 2.（ ）
B: It’s about 13 million.
D
C
A. Sounds great! I can’t wait to visit it.
B. Is it larger than that of Nanning
C. What’s the population of Xi’an
D. Yes, of course.
E. It’s famous for its old buildings and delicious food.
F. No, it is much older than Nanning.
A: Is it a newer city than Nanning
B: 4.（ ） Xi’an is an old city with thousands of years of history.
A: Wow, fantastic! So what is it famous for
B: 5.（ ）
A. Sounds great! I can’t wait to visit it.
B. Is it larger than that of Nanning
C. What’s the population of Xi’an
D. Yes, of course.
E. It’s famous for its old buildings and delicious food.
F. No, it is much older than Nanning.
F
E
A: 3.（ ）
B: Yes, it is. Nanning has a population of only about 8.7 million.
B
