(共23张PPT)
Module 3 Sports
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. 上周电视上的比赛很无聊,因为根本没有人进球。
(1)score既可用作可数名词,意为“(比赛中的)得分,比分,(测试中的)成绩”;score 也可用作动词,意为“(在比赛中)得分”。在本句中score用作动词。
Unit 1
(2)【辨析】boring与bored
① boring是形容词,意为“令人感到无聊的,烦人的”,用于修饰物,指事物本身让人感到无趣。例如:
The book is so boring that I don’t want to buy it. 这本书太无聊了,以致我不想购买。
② bored是形容词,意为“感觉厌烦的,厌倦的”,用于修饰人,指人的感受。例如:
I am bored with the film. 我对这部电影感到很厌烦。
(3)“not… at all”意为“一点儿也不,根本不”,表示完全否定。例如:
I don’t know the news at all. 我完全不知道这个消息。
【拓展】not at all还有“别客气”的意思,常用于回答对方的感谢。例如:
—Thank you so much. 非常感谢你。
—Not at all. 不用客气。
2.So this week’s match is already more exciting. 所以这周的比赛已经精彩多了。
【辨析】exciting与excited
exciting意为“令人激动的,使人兴奋的”,主语指物,表示物带给人的感觉。excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,主语指人,表示人的心理感受。例如:
I’m so excited because of the exciting news. 因为这个令人兴奋的消息,我是如此兴奋。
3.What’s the matter with you, Tony 你怎么了,托尼?
口语中,常用此句型来询问、谈论某人出什么状况了(看上去焦急、难过或生病),相当于 “What’s wrong ”。例如:
What’s the matter with your bike 你的自行车出什么状况了?
4.Yes, watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!是呀,观看(比赛)没有危险,也让人更加放松!
(1)watching为动名词,当单个动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。例如:
Playing basketball is my favourite. 打篮球是我最喜欢的。
(2)【辨析】relaxing与relaxed
relaxing意为“令人感到放松的,使人愉悦的”, 表示物带给人的感觉;relaxed意为“放松的”,指人的心理感受。例如:
When I listen to the relaxing music, I feel relaxed.当我听到这令人放松的音乐的时候,我感到很放松。
5.Oh, bad luck!哦,运气太差了!
luck为不可数名词,意为“运气”。bad luck 意为“坏运气”,good luck意为“好运”。
【拓展】lucky (adj.) 幸运的;unlucky (adj.)不幸的; luckily(adv.) 幸运地;unluckily (adv.)不幸地
6.There’s still plenty of time for them to score. 他们还有很多时间可以得分。
plenty of意为“大量的,充足的,足够的”, 与lots of 同义,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如:
There’re plenty of windows in his home. 他家有足够多的窗户。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.He was so ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got
the first prize in the contest.( )
C
A.exciting; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; exciting
2.—Do you often play computer games
—No, I don’t. I think it’s ________.( )
A
A.boring B.funny C.important
3.He didn’t finish homework on time. That’s ________ he was ill.
( )
B
A.why B.because C.when
4.There is ________ information you can get from the Internet. ( )
C
A.many B.an C.plenty of
5.I am ________ than most. I have a job that I like. ( )
B
A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily
6.—Why are you crying, Linda
— I ________ the school bus and was late for the exam. ( )
B
A.caught B.missed C.waited
7.—Do you enjoy ________ Olympics
—Yes, I do.( )
B
A.to watch B.watching C.watched
8.—Sorry, Mr Green. I made some mistakes in my exam.
—________ Practise more and you will do better. ( )
A
A.Never mind. B.Good idea. C.Not at all.
9.________, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.( )
B
A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unluckily
10.—His handwriting is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him,his sister writes as ________ as him.
( )
A
A.carefully B.careful C.more carefully
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.—Would you ______(介意) my opening the window It is hot
inside.
—No. Not at all.
mind
2.Your teacher is ________(已经) here and waiting for you.
already
3.Students go to the ________(体育场) to watch games.
stadium
4.The latest film is _______(无聊的,烦人的).
boring
5.It is _________(令人愉快的) to talk with you.
enjoyable
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is __________(dangerous) to swim in the river, and it is
_______________(dangerous) to swim alone(独自) in it.
dangerous
more dangerous
2.I think nothing is _______________(enjoyable) than swimming.
more enjoyable
3.Playing table tennis ___(be) safer than playing basketball.
is
4.He _____(hurt) his leg yesterday.
hurt
5.There is still a lot of time for them ________(score).
to score
能力训练
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. Football is very popular in our school.
B. Are you good at basketball
C. Let’s go to school together.
D. It’s hard to say. What about you
E. I like ball games very much.
F. Shall we have a basketball game after school
A: What sport do you like
B: 1.( )
A: What do you like better, basketball or football
B: 2. ( )
A: I think I like football better.
E
D
A. Football is very popular in our school.
B. Are you good at basketball
C. Let’s go to school together.
D. It’s hard to say. What about you
E. I like ball games very much.
F. Shall we have a basketball game after school
A: 5.( )
B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.
A. Football is very popular in our school.
B. Are you good at basketball
C. Let’s go to school together.
D. It’s hard to say. What about you
E. I like ball games very much.
F. Shall we have a basketball game after school
F
B: 3.( )But I like basketball better than football.
A: 4.( )
B: Yes. Most of the boys in our class are good at it.
A
B
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
healthy baseball stadium enjoy dangerous
relaxing volleyball watch team part
Everybody likes different sports. There are many kinds of sports
like football,basketball,1. . and volleyball. For me,
2. . is my favorite sport and I can’t live without it.
Volleyball is 3. . of my life. Since(自……以来)I was a little
baseball
volleyball
part
girl,I played volleyball in the school 4. .. My mother told me
that I liked kicking(踢)the ball around and had so much fun with it
team
when I was only about two years old.
Playing volleyball also helps me to 5. . and be confident.
For example,after doing my homework or when I come back home
from school,I play with many kids outside(在……之外)the house
or in the 6. .. When I play volleyball,I feel my body is
much 7. . and stronger. Nothing is more 8. . than
playing volleyball. But my brother enjoys 9. . volleyball
matches on TV. Because he thinks watching is not 10. . and
it is more relaxing too.
relax
stadium
healthier
enjoyable
watching
dangerous
healthy baseball stadium enjoy dangerous
relaxing volleyball watch team part(共23张PPT)
Unit 2
1.I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.我是校队成员,下周我们就要和另外一所学校比赛了。
against是介词,意为“(在比赛或者战斗中)对抗(某人、某队或某事物等)”,常用于play, fight等动词之后。against 还意为“反对;逆着,依靠;碰撞”。例如:
We’ll play against Class Three. 我们将与三班比赛。
He is strongly against the plan.他强烈反对这项计划。
2.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽量早到,以便有时间进行热身运动。
(1)句中as early as we can意为“我们尽可能早地”,“as… as sb. can”为固定结构,意为“某人尽可能……”;其同义的短语为“as…as possible”。例如:
We should read new words as much as we can.
=We should read new words as much as possible. 我们应该尽可能多地读新单词。
(2)so that意为“以便,为了”,在这里引导目的状语从句,从句中通常含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。例如:
I’ll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself. 我把所有事实都告诉你,以便你可以自己做出判断。
【拓展】so that的同义短语为in order that。例如:
They worked hard in order that they might succeed.他们努力工作,为了能够获得成功。
(3)【辨析】arrive, reach, get
① arrive 为不及物动词,与at搭配,用于较小的场所,如学校、家、车站等;与in搭配,用于较大的地方,如国家、城市等。例如:
I often arrive at school at 8:00.我通常8:00 到校。
We arrived in Shanghai last night. 我们昨晚到达上海。
② reach为及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。例如:
When did you reach the park 你们什么时候到公园的?
③ get为不及物动词,需接to之后再接地点名词。例如:
How can I get to the zoo 我该怎么去动物园?
【注意】arrive 和get 后面接home, here, there等表示地点的副词时,不加介词。例如:
Lily gets home at seven o’clock every day. 莉莉每天七点到家。
3.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平时更加努力地训练,因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。
(1)train在此处用作不及物动词,意为“(体育)训练,操练”;train也可以用作及物动词。train 还可作可数名词,意为“火车”。例如:
He trains the Olympic team. 他训练奥林匹克队。
I will go to Beijing by train. 我将要搭乘火车去北京。
(2)【辨析】beat, win, lose
① beat作及物动词,意为“打败,战胜”,后接人或团队。beat sb. 意为“打败某人”。例如:
The Chinese team beat the Japanese team in the game.在这场比赛中,中国队战胜了日本队。
②win 作及物动词和不及物动词,意为“赢,获胜”,一般其后接物或比赛(如战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词),但不可接人作宾语。例如:
Our team won (in) the football match.我们队在足球比赛中赢了。
③lose 作不及物动词,常用于短语lose to sb., 意为“输给某人”。例如:
I lost to him last time at the Olympics.我在上次奥运会上输给了他。
4.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now.我们的教练很满意,因为现在我们整个球队配合得更好了。
pleased意为“开心的;满意的”,是形容词,作表语,主语通常是人。pleased常用于以下结构中:be pleased with 意为“对……满意”;be pleased at/about意为“对……感到高兴”; be pleased to do sth. 意为“乐意做某事”。例如:
The teacher is pleased with Lily.老师对莉莉很满意。
She was very pleased at the news.听到这个消息,她感到非常高兴。
5.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.他们大声地为我们欢呼加油,我们感到更有信心赢得比赛。
(1)“cheer… on”意为“用欢呼声激励,为……加油”。例如:
We cheered our favourite team on.我们为我们最喜欢的球队加油。
【拓展】cheer up意为“(使)振作起来,(使)高兴起来”,代词作宾语时应放在cheer和up之间。例如:
We all tried to cheer her up.我们都尽力让她高兴起来。
(2)confident作形容词,意为“自信的”,常用于以下结构中:
① be/feel confident to do sth. 意为“有信心做某事”。例如:
He is confident to pass the final exam.他有信心通过期末考试。
② be/feel confident of意为“对……自信”。例如:
I am confident of the future.我对未来充满信心。
③“be/feel confident that+从句”,意为“确信……”。例如:
I am confident that I will win the match.我确信我会赢得这场比赛。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.Our football team will play ________ another team next
month.( )
C
A.with B.among C.against
2.—Who did better in the exam, Bill or Henry
—I think Bill did just ________ Henry.( )
A
A.as well as B.as good as C.as better as
3.Mr Black is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo, because
he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom.( )
C
A.up B.for C.against
4.—How did you ________ the zoo
—We went there by bus. ( )
C
A.go B.arrive C.reach
5.—Who ________ the baseball match yesterday afternoon
—Jack. He beat all the others. ( )
A
A.won B.beat C.lost
6.If you are confident, maybe you will have more ________ to be
successful. ( )
B
A.education B.chances C.games
7.—Who does homework ________, Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill. ( )
C
A.more carefully B.most careful C.most carefully
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Please read it _______(响亮地;大声地).
loudly
2.It is a good _______(机会) for you.
chance
3.My father got up early as ______(平常的).
usual
4.________(练习) makes perfect.
Practice
5.Ms Lang is a famous volleyball ______(教练).
coach
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.After __________(practise) for a month, we become stronger and
healthier.
practising
2.The little boy was so ________(care) that he even wrote a wrong
name.
careless
3.I am ________(please) to receive so many gifts on my birthday.
pleased
4.The two boys ran as ________(quick) as they could.
quickly
5.A dictionary is much_______________(expensive) than a storybook.
more expensive
能力训练
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. That’s right.
B. That’s too bad!
C. What’s the score
D. What’s the matter with you, Mike
E. You can’t be late.
F. Well, I’m not sure about that.
Mike: Tony,it’s a football match on e and watch!
Tony: OK. 1.( )
Mike: Spain scored a minute ago.
Tony: Wow! That’s fast!
C
A. That’s right.
B. That’s too bad!
C. What’s the score
D. What’s the matter with you, Mike
E. You can’t be late.
F. Well, I’m not sure about that.
Tony: 3.( )You look tired.
Mike: I’m really tired after last night’s basketball match. And I hurt my knee.
D
Mike: 2. ( )Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So this week’s match is already more exciting.
A
A. That’s right.
B. That’s too bad!
C. What’s the score
D. What’s the matter with you, Mike
E. You can’t be late.
F. Well, I’m not sure about that.
A. That’s right.
B. That’s too bad!
C. What’s the score
D. What’s the matter with you, Mike
E. You can’t be late.
F. Well, I’m not sure about that.
Tony: 4.( )Sit down and watch the match. It’s safer than playing basketball.
Mike: Yes, watching is not dangerous and it’s more enjoyable!
Tony: 5.( ) Nothing is more interesting than playing basketball.
B
F
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
excited boring enjoy shoe idea
Jogging is good for us and helps us live a longer and healthier
life. But many people find it 1. . after jogging for a while.
Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some 2. . to make
your jogging more interesting.
boring
ideas
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and
3. . when you jog. Second, take your MP3 player and listen to
your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you
4. . and run farther. Third, it’s more 5. . to run with a
friend. You can jog together and encourage each other.
Keep jogging and you will be healthier and more confident.
shoes
excited
enjoyable
excited boring enjoy shoe idea(共23张PPT)
Unit 3
形容词、副词比较级的规则变化和不规则变化(二)
1.规则变化(多音节形容词/副词):
类别 变化规律 例词
多音节词和部分双音节词 单词前加more beautiful—more beautiful
important—more important
2.比较级的用法(2)
(1)表示两者进行比较时用比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。多音节词的比较级在前面加more。例如:
This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书更有趣。
(2)表示“两者之间较……的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级+of the two+其他”结构。例如:
Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。
(3)表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”;形容词或副词为多音节词和部分双音节词时,用“more and more+形容词/副词原级”。例如:
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。
(4)表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 例如:
The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.Jack looks pale. What’s the matter ________ him ( )
A
A.with B.in C.for
2.Mary told a joke(笑话) to her friends and they all laughed
________.( )
B
A.slowly B.loudly C.carefully
3.—________ is the score of the table tennis match
— 7 to 5. ( )
C
A.How much B.How many C.What
4.The football game is so ________. I am so ________ to watch it.
( )
C
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; exciting C.exciting; excited
5.Who speaks ________, Mr Smith or Mr Black ( )
B
A.slower B.more slowly C.slowly
6.________ you speak, ________ your English will be. ( )
B
A.The less; the more B.The more; the better C.The less; the better
7.—Did John get Number 1 in the maths exam?
—Yes, no one did so ________ as him. ( )
B
A.good B.well C.better
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Which subject do you like ______(well), English or maths
better
2.Many people think going for a walk after dinner is very _________
(enjoy).
enjoyable
3.It’s too cold outside. Would you mind _______(close) the window
closing
4._________(train) in winter is hard for us because of the bad
weather.
Training
5.After two months’ exercise, I look much healthier than ______
(usually).
usual
6.This book is as __________(interesting) as that one.
interesting
能力训练
三、情景交际。
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. But you can watch it on your phone.
B. I’m afraid not.
C. You’re welcome.
D. What are you doing
E. Are you going to see it
F. I’m so proud of our home town.
D
F
E
B
A
A. But you can watch it on your phone.
B. I’m afraid not.
C. You’re welcome.
D. What are you doing
E. Are you going to see it
F. I’m so proud of our home town.
四、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
their last green until email ride plant popular little anywhere
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you! In your 1. ., you asked me about
the sports we like doing.
email
In my country, doing sports is part of life. For example, people
enjoy running and playing tennis. Biking is becoming 2. . with
people of all ages, because it’s healthy and environmentally friendly.
Many cities have tried 3. . best to make biking easier. And this
makes it possible for people to bike anytime, 4. .. We have
our own bike festival. It comes in March, and sometimes it 5. .
two days with many activities. As a result, more teenagers are
encouraged to 6. . bikes, including me.
popular
their
anywhere
lasts
ride
their last green until email ride plant popular little anywhere
At first, I just loved ball games, and I had 7. . interest in
biking. I thought it cost much time and it was quite boring. I didn’t
fall in love with biking 8. . I took part in a bike trip to a
mountaintop last month. I was pleased to bike with green 9. .
and clean air around me all the way. And I nearly forgot I was even
in a big city…
Now I am crazy about biking. What are you waiting for Come
and join us for a 10. . world!
Write me soon!
Yours,
Harry
little
until
plants
greener
their last green until email ride plant popular little anywhere
素养提升
五、阅读理解。
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. We often run. After the second class we do exercise again. We have PE class only twice a week, but we do sports at five every afternoon. Basketball is more popular than other sports in our school. The boys enjoy playing it and many girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot
of football fans. We often play volleyball in the stadium when the weather is bad. But we don’t think it’s more interesting than football. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer on our class until it ends. Besides ball games, some of us like track and field events, and we often practise running, jumping and throwing. We also do sports in our neighbourhood(附近).
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
1.We do exercise every day in school.( )
T
2.Volleyball is more popular than other sports in our school.( )
F
3.Football is also popular in our school.( )
T
4.We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball.( )
T
5.When there is a match, each of us goes to watch it and cheers on
our class until it ends.( )
F
六、书面表达。
每年的校运会是众多学生期待的运动盛宴。你所在的学校将于11月10日举行校运会。运动会包括长跑、短跑、跳高、跳远等多个项目。同学们积极参加,不仅增强了体质,也使校园生活变得更丰富多彩。请以“Sports meeting in our school”为题,写一篇文章介绍学校的校运会。
内容提示:1. Time for sports; kinds of sports. 2.Change of students’ health and study. 3. Change of school life.
参考词汇:长跑 long-distance race 参加 take part in
短跑 short-distance race 丰富多彩的 colourful
Sports meeting in our school
#b#
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sports meeting in our school is held on November 10th every year. There are different kinds of activities, such as long-distance race, short-distance race, long jump and high jump. My favourite one is long-distance running. Everyone in our school would like to take part in the meeting, because it makes us healthier and taller and also is helpful to our study. Moreover, our school life gets colourful because of it.
This is the sports meeting in our school, what about yours
知识清单
重点短语
1.__________为……加油
cheer on
2.___________一点也不
not…
at all
3._________________对某事确信
be sure about sth.
4.________________喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.
5.__________倒霉
bad luck
6.___________没关系
never mind
7.__________大量
plenty of
8.______________去上课
go for lessons
9.___________和……比赛
play against
10.__________以便
so that
11.___________热身
warm up
12.__________迟到
be late for
13._________输给……
lose to
14._______________________有机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth.
重点句型
1._______________________________你怎么了,托尼?
— What’s the matter with you, Tony
_______________我伤到了膝盖。
—I hurt my knee.
2._____________那太糟糕了!
That’s too bad!
3.______________________________________________观看(比赛)没有危险,也让人更加放松!
Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too!
4._______________________________________没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
5.______________________________________________________我们都尽量早到,以便有时间进行热身运动。
We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
6.___________多么遗憾啊!
What a pity!
7.__________________________________球迷俱乐部今年的成员少了一些。
The fan club has fewer people this year.
知识要点
1.掌握副词和副词比较级的基本用法。
2.掌握并熟练运用部分双音节形容词/副词和多音节形容词/副词的比较级。
3.能够运用“the + 比较级,the +比较级”的句型。
4.能够比较并描述不同运动之间的差异。