Module 4 Planes,ships and trains知识点讲练课件(3份ppt打包)2023-2024学年英语外研版八年级上册

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名称 Module 4 Planes,ships and trains知识点讲练课件(3份ppt打包)2023-2024学年英语外研版八年级上册
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(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
1.I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。
(1)plan在此处用作及物动词,意为“计划,打算”。plan to do sth. 意为“计划,打算做某事”。例如:
Where do you plan to spend your holiday 你打算在哪儿度假?
(2)plan 还可以用作可数名词,意为“计划”。make a plan for意为“为……制订计划”。例如:
They made a plan for the holiday. 他们为假期制订了一个计划。
2.The more information, the better.信息越多越好。
(1)information是不可数名词,意为“信息”。表达information的数量,常用以下方式:a piece of information “一条信息”, some information “一些信息”, many/some pieces of information “许多条信息”。
(2)结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……越……”。例如:
The more you practise, the better you will be. 你练得越多,你就会(做得)越好。
3.However, it will not cost as much as going by train.然而,它不会像乘火车那样花费那么多。
(1)however作副词,意为“然而;但是”,不能直接连接两个分句,其后必须用逗号隔开,表示补充。与however不同,but 作连词,意为“但是”,可以直接引出分句,其后一般不用逗号,表示转折。例如:
It’s raining hard. However, I still want to go there.雨下得很大。然而我还是想去那儿。
Life is short but amazing.生命虽短暂却很精彩。
(2)【辨析】cost, spend, pay与take表示“花费”的用法:
单词 意义及用法 例句
cost 通常是“物”作主语。sth. costs/cost (sb.) some money意 为“某物花费(某人)钱”。 The book cost me 20
dollars. 这本书花了我20美
元。
单词 意义及用法 例句
spend 通常是“人”作主语。sb. spend (s)/spent some time/money on sth. 意为“某人在某件事情上花费 了时间/金钱”。 sb. spend(s)/ spent some time/money (in) doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间/金 钱做某事”。 I often spend much time
on my homework. 我常在
作业上花大量时间。
I often spend much time
(in) doing my
homework.我常花大量的时
间写作业。
续表
单词 意义及用法 例句
pay 通常是“人”作主语。sb. pay some money for sth.或sb. pay for sth. 意为“某人为某物付了 钱”。 I paid 200 dollars for the
ticket.我为这张票付了200美
元。
take it作形式主语,“It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.”意 为 “花费(某人)多少时间做某 事”。 It usually takes me ten
minutes to walk to school.
我一般花十分钟时间步行
去学校。
续表
4. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.它是最快的且是第二便宜的,但因为恶劣的天气,你可能必须在机场等待数个小时。
(1)the second cheapest 意为“第二便宜的”,“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”。例如:
Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. 亚马孙河是世界上第二长河。
(2)【辨析】because of 与because
because of是介词短语,意为“因为”,后接名词、代词、动名词。because是连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,表示直接而明确的原因或理由。例如:
He was late for school because of the heavy rain.由于大雨,他上学迟到了。
I like playing football because it can make me strong. 我喜欢踢足球,因为它让我变得强壮。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.We had to stop the picnic ________ bad weather.( )
C
A.because B.so that C.because of
2.I went to school as early as I could this morning. ________, I was
late.( )
A
A.However B.So C.Finally
3.The book is well worth reading, so I plan ________ one.( )
A
A.to buy B.buying C.bought
4.It usually ________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.( )
B
A.pays B.takes C.spends
5.—Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—There is no secret. ________ you study, ________ grades you will
get.( )
B
A.The harder; the best B.The harder; the better C.Harder; better
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.The new computer _____(花费) him 5,000 yuan.
cost
2.Linda ________(预订) the best hotel for her coming holiday
yesterday.
booked
3.I will have a long train ________(旅程)from Beijing to Tibet(西
藏).
journey
4.Please hurry up!Your mother is waiting for you _______(在外面)
the school gate.
outside
5.He is interested in playing football. _________(然而),his brother
likes basketball.
However
三、根据句意用spend,take,cost和pay的正确形式填空。
1.I ______ two hours on this maths problem.
spent
2.The car _____ him around 100,000 dollars.
cost
3.It _____ them three years to build this road.
took
4.Don’t worry! I’ll _____ for you.
pay
能力训练
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. But I may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad
weather.
B. How long does it take from Nanning to Guilin
C. Guilin is famous for its hills and rivers.
D. It is the fastest way.
E. I like riding my bike as well.
F. Have a great trip.
Frank:Hello, Peter. I plan to travel to Guilin next weekend.
Peter:Wow, so exciting. 1.( )
Frank:Would you like to go with me
Peter:I’d like to, but I should finish my work. 2.( )
C
B
A. But I may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad
weather.
B. How long does it take from Nanning to Guilin
C. Guilin is famous for its hills and rivers.
D. It is the fastest way.
E. I like riding my bike as well.
F. Have a great trip.
Peter:You’re right. It also takes time. 5.( )
Frank:Thank you.
A. But I may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
B. How long does it take from Nanning to Guilin
C. Guilin is famous for its hills and rivers.
D. It is the fastest way.
E. I like riding my bike as well.
F. Have a great trip.
F
Frank:I want to go by train and it takes about 2.5 hours.
Peter:Why not go by plane 3.( )
Frank:Yes, taking a plane is the fastest. 4.( )
D
A
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
outside good cost traveller journey
time kind miss different however
People have many 1. . ways of travelling. Some of them
like to travel by air. They think speed is everything and planes help
them save 2. .. 3. ., Jim and his family think that trains
are much 4. . than planes. They won’t 5. . as much as going
different
time
However
better
cost
by planes. And they are safer and more comfortable. It’s far more
enjoyable than by air. Stations are lively and there are bookshops, food
shops and stores selling all 6. . of things. If you 7. . a train,
you can always catch another one later. During the trip, you may
enjoy the beautiful scenery 8. . the window. And you can also
talk with other 9. . and play cards. Even it is a long
10. ., you won’t feel bored.
kinds
miss
outside
travellers
journey
outside good cost traveller journey
time kind miss different however(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
1.形容词、副词的最高级
对三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较要用最高级。最高级表达的是“最”的含义。
(1)最高级的规则变化
构成方法 例词
单音节词和少 部分双音节词 直接在词尾加-est tall—tallest
old—oldest
以字母e结尾的词直接加-st close—closest
wide—widest
单音节词和少 部分双音节词 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,改y为i,再 加-est heavy—heaviest
easy—easiest
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的词, 先双写这个辅音字母,再加-est big—biggest
fat—fattest
构成方法 例词
多音节词和部 分双音节词 在单词前加most comfortable—
most
comfortable
expensive—most
expensive
【注意】形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the;副词的最高级前可加 或者不加the。
续表
(2)常见的形容词、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good,well better best
bad, ill, badly worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/ furthest
(3)形容词最高级的常用句型
①“the+形容词最高级+单数名词+表示范围的短语或从句”。例如:
She is the tallest girl in her class.她是班上最高的女生。
②“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”,表示“最……之一”。例如:
He was one of the best basketball players in NBA. 他曾是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。
2.常见交通方式的表达方法
(1)“take a/the+交通工具名词”: take a/the bus/underground/train/ plane/ship/ taxi等。
【注意】“骑自行车”用 ride a bike。
(2)“by+交通工具名词”: by car/ plane/ bus/ underground/ train/ ship/ taxi等。
【注意】“步行”用on foot。
(3)用“in(on)+限定词+交通工具名词”来表示交通方式:in his car; on the bus/train 等。例如:
They take the bus to school. = They go to school by bus/on the bus.他们坐公共汽车上学。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.Hainan Island is the second ________ island in China.( )
C
A.smallest B.larger C.largest
2.It took me about an hour ________ my homework last night. ( )
B
A.doing B.to do C.do
3.—Who gets up ________ in your family, Tony
—My father does. He always cooks breakfast for my mum and I.( )
C
A.early B.earlier C.earliest
4.—Everyone went to the park ________ Kate and Dan. Why
—Because they had the piano lesson. ( )
C
A.besides B.with C.except
5.This is one of ________ songs this year. We all like it very much.
( )
C
A.less popular B.the more popular C.the most popular
6.I think the ________ friends you have, the ________ you will be.
( )
C
A.more; happy B.many; happy C.more; happier
二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.Mike goes to school on foot every day.(改为同义句)
Mike ______ ___ school every day.
walks
to
2.He took the train to Shanghai.(改为同义句)
He went to Shanghai ____ _____.
by
train
3.Daming gets to school by bus.(对画线部分提问)
______ does Daming ____ ___ school
How
get
to
4.It takes him an hour to do homework every day.(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ _____ it take him to do homework every day?
How
long
does
5.Travelling by bus is the cheapest way.(改为同义句)
____ the cheapest way ___ ______ by bus.
It’s
to
travel
素养提升
三、完形填空。
Getting to places can sometimes be difficult, especially (特别)when you are going to a place for the . .1. . time.
In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from . .2. . to another. Taking buses is a popular . .3. . to go somewhere. But you need to know . .4. . bus to take and where you can get on. You . .5. . need to be able to read the timetable right, so you can take
the right bus and . .6. . your place on time. At last, you need to know . .7. . to get off and . .8. . the driver the name of the station.
In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler. In some places, people go to school or work . .9. . boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In . .10. . places, students walk to school.
1.( ) A.first B.second C.third
A
2.( ) A.one place B.the place C.places
A
3.( ) A.ways B.way C.answer
B
4.( ) A.what B.where C.which
C
5.( ) A.too B.also C.either
B
6.( ) A.get to B.arrive C.reach in
A
7.( ) A.why B.where C.when
B
8.( ) A.say B.talk C.tell
C
9.( ) A.on B.in C.by
C
10.( ) A.other B.others C.another
A
四、阅读理解。
New York is a very large city with about 8 million people. How do so many people move on their ways to work or school?In New York you can travel by subway,bus,taxi or car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive,but the taxi will take you to the very(恰好的) place you
want to go. If traffic is heavy,the taxi will be slow,too. During the mornings and afternoons,there is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient(不方便的) because you will perhaps drive during the “rush hour”. The best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm,because it isn’t the “rush hour”.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
1.New York has a large population of about ________.( )
C
A.six million B.seven million C.eight million
2.There are ________ ways of travelling around the city.( )
B
A.three B.four C.five
3.The fastest way to travel in New York is ________.( )
C
A.by taxi B.by car C.by subway
4.From the passage we know that ________ in New York.( )
C
A.it is the “rush hour” from 9 am to 4 pm
B.traffic is heavy at noon
C.people go to work or school before 9:00
5.It is inconvenient to use your car,because ________.( )
B
A.many people can’t buy a car
B.you will perhaps drive during the “rush hour”
C.the traffic is very heavy in the city
五、书面表达。
假设李华喜欢旅行,下周他想从家乡去上海旅行。有几种交通方式可供选择,并各有优缺点,李华经过对比,最终选择了自己喜欢的旅行方式。请根据表格内容提示写一篇70 词左右的短文。
旅行方式 优势 不足
Coach (长途大巴) most interesting slow and uncomfortable
plane fast and comfortable expensive
train cheaper than taking a plane faster than taking a coach
Li Hua enjoys travelling._____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He is going to Shanghai next week. There are several ways of going to Shanghai from his home town. He can go there by coach, by plane or by train. He can take the coach, because it’s the most interesting but it’s the slowest and the least comfortable. Taking the plane is the fastest and the most comfortable, but it’s the most expensive. In the end, he decides to take the train because it’s faster than taking a coach and cheaper than taking a plane.
知识清单
重点短语
1._____________在拥挤的交通中
in heavy traffic
2.___________不是……而是
not… but…
3._______大部分
most of
4.___________与……一样
the same as
5._____________计划做某事
plan to do sth.
6.____________________做某事的最好方式
the best way to do sth.
7.___________变得拥挤
get crowded
8.__________因为
because of
9.________远离
far from
10.___________一直
all the time
11._______________旅途愉快
have a great trip
12._____一点儿
a bit
13._________匆忙
in a hurry
14.____________ 因……而感谢
thanks for…
重点句型
1.___________________________________________________________这是最舒服的旅行方式,但也是最昂贵的。
This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.
2.____________________________他住得离学校最远。
He lives the farthest from school.
3.____________________________信息越多越好。
The more information, the better.
4.____________________________________________你可以坐飞机。这是最快也是第二便宜的。
You can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest.
5.______________________________也许我应该坐出租车去上学。
Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
6._______________________他搭乘地铁。
He takes the underground.
7.___________________________________________________________你可以骑自行车去学校,但是记得要一直小心。
You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.
8.___________________________________________________________旅途中乘坐火车要比乘坐长途公共汽车更令人放松,但是更贵。
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
9.__________________________________________然而,它不会像乘火车那样花费那么多。
However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
10._________________________________________并且要花费你大约十二个小时到达那里。
And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.
知识要点
1.掌握形容词、副词的最高级(规则与不规则变化)及其用法。
2.能够介绍自己和他人的旅行以及乘坐的交通工具。
3.能够讲述和写出一个出游计划。(共22张PPT)
Module 4 Planes,ships and trains
知识概要
课时讲练
1.What happened 发生了什么事?
happen为不及物动词,意为“发生”,常见的用法有:
(1)表示“某地/时发生了某事”的常用结构:“sth.+happen+地点/时间状语”,此时的主语一般为事物。例如:
When did the accident happen 这起事故是什么时候发生的?
Unit 1
(2)表示“某人、某物出了某事(通常指不好的事情)”的常用结构:“sth.+happen+to sb./sth.”,提问时常用“What happened to sb./sth. ”这一句型。例如:
Something very bad happened to my friend Betty a few days ago.几天前,我的朋友贝蒂遇到了倒霉事情。
What happened to your bike 你的自行车怎么了?
(3)表示“某人碰巧做某事”的常用结构:“sb.+happen(s)+to do sth.”,也可以用“It+ happens/happened+that从句.”表达。例如:
I happened to meet my old friend in the park yesterday. =It happened that I met my old friend in the park yesterday.昨天在公园我碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。
2.There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy.路上发生了一起交通事故,交通很拥挤。
(1)accident为可数名词,意为“交通事故,意外事件”。例如:a car/road/traffic accident车祸、公路事故、交通事故
【拓展】by accident意为“偶然,无意中”。例如:
I met Mr Brown by accident. 我偶然遇见了布朗先生。
(2)heavy为形容词,意为“繁忙的;重的”,在这里指的是交通繁忙。例如:
The traffic is very heavy.交通非常繁忙。
3.But nobody was late, except me.但除我之外,没有人迟到。
【辨析】except,besides与except for
(1) except意为“除……之外”,整体之中不包括“除了”的部分,含有排除的意思。例如:
We all finished our work except Billy. 除比利之外,我们都完成作业了。(完成作业的学生之中不包括比利)
(2)besides意为“除了(还有)”,整体之中包括“除了”的部分,含有附加的意思。例如:
Besides Billy, three other students finished their work. 除比利之外,还有三名学生完成作业了。(完成作业的学生中包括比利)
(3)except for“除……之外”,说明整体情况之后,对细节加以纠正,前后是不同类事物。例如:
His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes.他的作文很好,除了一些语法错误。
4.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.也许我应该坐出租车去上学。
【辨析】maybe与may be
(1)maybe为副词,意为“大概,也许,或许”,与perhaps和probably的意思相同,只能作状语。
(2)may be意为“也许是,可能是”,may是情态动词,与be连用作句子的谓语,意思是“可能是,也许是”。例如:
Maybe he is right.也许他是对的。
He may be right.他可能是对的。
5.There’s so much traffic.交通那么拥挤。
【辨析】so much与so many
(1)so much意为“如此多的,这么多的”,用来修饰不可数名词,句中的traffic是不可数名词。
(2)so many意为“如此多的,这么多的”,用来修饰可数名词的复数。例如:
There are so many students in the museum today. 今天博物馆里有这么多学生。
6.He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住得离学校最远,所以他搭乘地铁。
far from意为“离……远;远离”,后面接表示地点的名词、代词或者副词。 例如:
Sally studies far away from her home.莎莉在离家很远的地方学习。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.We don’t want to ________ the meeting.( )
C
A.are late B.be late C.be late for
2.—All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr White. Why
—Because he was on duty.( )
A
A.except B.besides C.except for
3.—________ are you going to Guilin
—I’m going to take a plane.( )
B
A.When B.How C.What
4.My parents have ________ housework to do. Let’s help them.( )
A
A.so much B.so many C.much too
5.—You look unhappy. ________
—I couldn’t pass the maths exam.( )
C
A.Don’t worry. B.How are you C.What happened
6.________ you will have better luck next month.( )
B
A.May be B.Maybe C.possible
7.My mum lives ________ her school, so she goes to work by
train.( )
B
A.close to B.far from C.far
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Tom lives ___________ (far) from school in his class.
the farthest
2.That’s a good _______ (choose),but a bit dangerous.
choice
3.Which way is __________________(expensive), by train, by ship
or by plane
the most expensive
4.Lao She is one of the ________ (great) writers in China.
greatest
5.Don’t drink too ______ (many) coffee.
much
能力训练
三、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. All right.
B. It is very dangerous.
C. How will you go to work today
D. May I ride my bike today
E. You’d better take a bus.
F. I am late for school.
A: Wake up! Tom. It’s late.
B: Yes, Mum. 1.( )
A: No, you can’t. There is too much traffic now. It’s the busy hour. 2.
( )
B: Shall I walk there
D
B
A. All right.
B. It is very dangerous.
C. How will you go to work today
D. May I ride my bike today
E. You’d better take a bus.
F. I am late for school.
A: I will also take a bus.
B: 5.( ) Mum, let’s go to the bus stop together.
A. All right.
B. It is very dangerous.
C. How will you go to work today
D. May I ride my bike today
E. You’d better take a bus.
F. I am late for school.
A
A: No. It will take you forty minutes to get to school. 3.( )
B: OK, Mum. What about you 4.( )
E
C
四、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
travel fastest better take they hundreds slower spend enjoy comfortable
Do you like to travel?Which transportation do you like 1. .,
by car,by train,by ship or by plane?
The 2. . way of travelling is by plane. With a plane,we
can 3. . in one day to places which it 4. . a month or more
to get to a hundred years ago. Travelling by train is 5. . than
by plane,but we can see beautiful scenery during the travel. Modern
best
fastest
travel
took
slower
trains have 6. . seats and dining cars. They even make the
longest journey 7. ..
Some people like travelling by ship. There are large luxury liners
(豪华客轮)or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes,
but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way to 8. . a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car because 9. . can make their
own timetable. They can travel 10. . of miles a day,just as
they wish.
comfortable
enjoyable
spend
they
hundreds
travel fastest better take they hundreds slower spend enjoy comfortable
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