(共25张PPT)
Unit 3
1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或怎么样。
（1）在ask, tell, encourage, get, wish, want, would like, advise, teach等动词或短语之后，常接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
Mr Li told us not to ride a bike in the street. 李老师告诉我们不要在街道中间骑自行车。
（2）使役动词（have, make, let）及感官动词（feel, hear, watch, see, notice等）后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
I heard her sing in the next room.我听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。
【注意】动词help后可以接带to的不定式，也可以接不带to的不定式。例如：
On weekends, I often help my parents （to） do some housework. 周末我经常帮助爸妈做家务。
2.动词不定式作状语
（1）表示目的
表示目的时，不定式可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。放在句首时，不定式常用逗号与句子隔开。例如：
To catch the first bus, we set out at 6:00. = We set out at 6:00 to catch the first bus. 为了赶第一班车，我们六点就出发了。
（2）表示结果
不定式作结果状语，一般位于句末。例如：
The room is large enough to hold 100 people.这个房间大到可以容纳100人。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.A lot of people dance on the square after dinner ________.( )
A
A.to keep fit B.keep fit C.keeps fit
2.Nemo is strong enough ________ the heavy box.( )
C
A.move B.moving C.to move
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights ________ energy.( )
B
A.save B.to save C.saving
4.Mr Li told me some ways ________ Chinese yesterday.( )
A
A.to learn B.to place C.to cost
5.Jerry invited me ________ to his birthday party next Friday.( )
C
A.go B.going C.to go
6.The boss ________ them work 16 hours a day.( )
A
A.makes B.scores C.looks
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Pollution is __________（危险的）to our health.
dangerous
2.The _________（形势） is getting worse.
situation
3.They live in the __________ （西南）of China.
southwest
4.The ___________（政府） is working hard to solve the problem.
government
5.There are many _______ （自然界）parks in our country.
nature
素养提升
三、完形填空。
This is a touching （感人的） moment when a giraffe gave a sad goodbye kiss to a dying worker. Mario, the worker, spent most of his life cleaning the animals’ home at a Dutch . .1. ..
The 54-year-old worker had a cancer （癌症） and doctors said . .2. . just had two months to live. To their surprise, he asked to put his hospital . .3. . in the giraffe’s home at the zoo but not staying at
the hospital. In a touching moment, one of the . .4. . walked slowly to Mario and looked at him in silence. Then it . .5. . him a tender goodbye kiss.
Mario had no families and he lived alone. . .6. . knowing his illness, he just wanted to say goodbye to his workmates and the animals at the zoo.
The Ambulance Wish Foundation is a charity （慈善机构）. It is working on fulfilling （完成） people’s last wishes.
Hearing Mario’s story, the charity decided to help him, . .7. . the workers of it sent him with his bed back to the zoo.
“It was very nice that we could do something to make his last wish . .8. ..” Mr Veldboer, the founder（创立者） of the charity and also a driver of ambulance in it, said, “We will never forget this special moment. The giraffe came with . .9. . eyes. Then it looked at Mario for a while, and kissed his face . .10. .. You could see him smiling.”
1.( ) A.bookshop B.zoo C.airport
B
2.( ) A.she B.it C.he
C
3.( ) A.table B.bed C.chair
B
4.( ) A.giraffes B.lions C.monkeys
A
5.( ) A.bought B.sent C.gave
C
6.( ) A.Before B.After C.During
B
7.( ) A.so B.because C.but
A
8.( ) A.come true B.come from C.come on
A
9.( ) A.angry B.rude C.sad
C
10.( ) A.successfully B.excitedly C.carefully
C
四、阅读理解。
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world，and the largest tiger is the Northeast Tiger. Most Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China，like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province. Because there are many forests and mountains，the tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains，there are fewer people getting out and coming in,because people think it is dangerous. So the tigers are very free there. They can run after each other，catch and eat some small animals，like rabbits and deer.
The Northeast Tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example，the Northeast Tigers can swim very well，but they are not good at climbing trees. The Northeast Tigers’ hearing is the best，and no matter how low the sound is，they can hear it.
As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller，we should protect the tigers as well as we can from now on.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
1.Where do most Northeast Tigers enjoy living ( )
B
A.In the grass fields and by the rivers.
B.In the forests and mountains.
C.In the deserts and on the hills.
2.In the forests and mountains, why are there fewer people getting out
and coming in ( )
A
A.Because tigers are dangerous to people.
B.Because they are busy working.
C.Because they don’t like tigers at all.
3.The small animals are afraid that tigers ________.( )
A
A.catch them for food B.leave them alone C.live with them
4.The underlined words “run after” mean “________” in Chinese.( )
B
A.尾随 B.追逐 C.追求
5.Which of the following about Northeast Tigers is TRUE？( )
C
A.They are good at swimming and climbing trees.
B.They can only hear loud voice.
C.They can’t climb trees well but have the best hearing.
五、书面表达。
假如你是中国野生动物保护协会（CWCA）的成员。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍我国野生亚洲象的生存状况，并就亚洲象的生存危机发表你的建议（1~2条）。
内容提示：
1.亚洲象（Asian elephant）主要生活在亚洲东南部（Southeast Asia）的森林（forest）中，体形巨大，主要以树叶、水果等为食物；
2.目前亚洲象处于濒危状态，主要是人类砍伐（cut down）森林，导致它们没有足够的食物，失去家园；人们为了获取象牙（ivories）而杀害它们，导致它们的数量越来越少；
3.建议：（1）政府需要建立（set up）更多的自然公园；
（2）……
要求：1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Hello! I’m a member of CWCA and I want to talk about Asian elephants with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Asian elephants are very large animals. They live in the forests of Southeast Asia. They mainly feed on leaves and fruit. Now they are in danger. There are some reasons. People are cutting down forests, so they don’t have enough food and they’re losing their home. Also, people are killing them for their ivories. As a result, Asian elephants are becoming fewer and fewer. We must do something to save them.
In my opinion, the government needs to set up more nature parks. The government should make laws to stop people from killing them and stop the trade of ivories. Let’s protect them together.
知识清单
重点短语
1.______________对……感兴趣
be interested in
2.________想到；考虑到
think of
3._________处于危险中
in danger
4.______________需要做某事
need to do sth.
5._________夺去；拿走
take away
6.________平静地
in peace
7._________照顾
look after
8.___________筹钱
raise money
9.__________在野外
in the wild
10._________________做大量研究
do a lot of research
11.__________为了
in order to
12.______开办；建立
set up
13.___________自然公园
nature park
重点句型
1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________但是我对在卧龙大熊猫自然保护区看大熊猫更感兴趣，因为它允许人们更近距离地接近大熊猫。
But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.
2.___________________________________我们都需要帮助动物们宁静地生活。
We all need to help animals live in peace.
3.___________________________________________________________让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.
4.__________________________________________他们还制订计划帮助濒危动物。
They also develop plans to help animals in danger.
5._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________许多野生动物缺乏安全的生存环境，因为村庄和农场正在不断地扩张，侵占了它们的土地和森林。
Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.
6.__________________________________________________________________自然公园的面积将会很大，会有更多的竹子来喂养大熊猫。
The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas.
7.__________________________________动物园要求我们不要喂动物。
The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.
8.__________________________________________我们应该努力阻止人们猎杀老虎。
We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.
知识要点
1.掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。
2.学会谈论濒危动物及如何保护它们，并能写出有关保护动物的文章。(共24张PPT)
Module 6 Animals in danger
知识概要
课时讲练
1.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them. 但是我对在卧龙大熊猫自然保护区观看大熊猫更感兴趣，因为它允许人们更近距离地接近大熊猫。
Unit 1
（1）interested 在此处用作形容词，意为“关心的；感兴趣的”，常用于以下结构：be interested to do sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，be interested in sth. /doing sth. 意为“对（做）某事很感兴趣”。例如：
I am really interested to do the job.我对做这份工作非常感兴趣。
They are interested in playing football. 他们对踢足球很感兴趣。
（2）allow是及物动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用于结构allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”。例如：
My parents allow me to play computer games at the weekend. 我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
【拓展】allow后可接动名词作宾语，即allow doing sth.，意为“允许做某事”，但不能用不定式作宾语。例如：
They don’t allow smoking in the reading room. 他们不允许在阅览室吸烟。
2.It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. 想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物来，真让人伤心。
（1）think of意为“想到；考虑到”，表达该意义时可以和think about 互换。例如：
I thought of my parents before I went to bed last night. 昨晚睡觉前我想起了我的父母。
（2）danger为不可数名词，意为“危险；危害”；其反义词是safety，意为“安全”。danger的形容词形式是dangerous，意为“危险的”，其反义词是safe，“安全的”。
【拓展】in danger意为“处于危险中”；out of danger意为“脱离危险”。
3.We need to protect them better. 我们需要更好地保护它们。
protect是及物动词，意为“保护，保卫”，后接名词或代词作宾语。“protect… from…”意为“保护……使其免受……”。例如：
Wear a hat to protect you from the sun. 戴一顶帽子防晒。
4.Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests. 许多野生动物缺乏安全的生存环境，因为村庄和农场正在不断地扩张，侵占了它们的土地和森林。
（1）grow在此用作系动词，意为“（逐渐）变得”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：
You are growing taller day by day while I’m growing older year by year.你在一天天地长高，而我在一年年地变老。
（2）take away意为“夺去,拿走”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语。当名词作宾语时，可放在take away中间，也可以放在take away后面；当代词作宾语时，则只能放在take away中间。例如：
The thief took away all my money. 小偷拿走了我所有的钱。
—Did you see my pen on the desk 你看见我在桌上的笔了吗？
—Yes, but Lucy took it away just now. 看到了，但露西刚才把它拿走了。
5.Also, often there isn’t enough clean water. 还有，经常没有足够的干净的水。
（1）enough在此处用作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”。enough修饰名词时，放于名词之前。例如：
Pandas don’t have enough bamboo to eat. 熊猫们没有足够的竹子吃。
（2）enough还可以作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或者副词时，位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如：
He is strong enough to lift the heavy box. 他力气够大，可以举起那个重箱子。
6.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
【辨析】表示“找”的单词及短语：find，find out，look for，look up
意义及用法 例句
find “找到，发现”，强调找的 结果。 I can’t find my keys. 我找不到
我的钥匙。
find out 通过调查、分析等“查明 （事情的真相），找出 （他人不知道的原因）”。 Don’t be in a hurry to say what
you think about this. First find
out the facts. 这件事你先去调查
一下，不忙表态。
意义及用法 例句
look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”这一 动作，后面跟所要寻找的 东西。 I’m looking for my keys. 我正
在寻找我的钥匙。
look up “查找, 查阅”，通常指在资 料、字典里查找。 If you don’t know the new
words, you can look them up in
the dictionary. 如果你不认识这
些新单词，你可以在字典里查
找。
续表
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.Each panda ________ lots of bamboo every day.( )
B
A.needs eat B.needs to eat C.need to eat
2.The most important thing now is ________ the right way to protect
the animals in danger.( )
B
A.finds out B.to find out C.look for
3.—The music sounds ________.
—Yes, I like it very much.( )
C
A.enough wonderful B.wonderfully enough C.wonderful enough
4.Why don’t we put on a show ________ money ( )
B
A.raise B.to raise C.raising
5.My parents allow me ________ TV at weekends.( )
C
A.watch B.watching C.to watch
6.He doesn’t need those books. Please ________.( )
A
A.take them away B.take it away C.take away them
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Many students are _________（interest） in this kind of game.
interested
2.These animals are __________ and they are in _______. （danger）
dangerous
danger
3.We need to protect them __________（good）.
well/better
4.These animals do not have a safe place _______（live）.
to live
5.The pandas live in ______（peaceful）.
peace
6.That _______ （mean） we are right.
means
能力训练
三、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. They were very interesting.
B. What animals did you see
C. I went to the zoo with my classmates.
D. There were too many people there.
E. We took the bus there.
F. I don’t like taking photos.
A: Hi, Jim! Did you have a great school trip
B: Yes, I did. 1.（ ）
A: Did you ride your bikes or take the bus there
B: 2.（ ）
A: 3.（ ）
C
E
B
A. They were very interesting.
B. What animals did you see
C. I went to the zoo with my classmates.
D. There were too many people there.
E. We took the bus there.
F. I don’t like taking photos.
B: Yes, but only four or five. 5.（ ） It was difficult to take photos.
A: Oh, I see.
A. They were very interesting.
B. What animals did you see
C. I went to the zoo with my classmates.
D. There were too many people there.
E. We took the bus there.
F. I don’t like taking photos.
D
B: Pandas, lions and giraffes. 4.（ ）
A: Did you take any photos
A
四、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
after interest protect quick warm
danger wild other place enough
The tiger is the largest 1. . cat in the world. The big cat is
about 363 kilograms（千克） and is about two metres long.
Tigers are 2. . in eating meat. They wait until it is dark
and then they go out to find their food. When a tiger sees an animal,
it moves very 3. . and then jumps on the animal to kill （杀
死） it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating
wild
interested
quickly
an animal. The tiger usually eats until（直到） it eats 4. . food.
5. . that, it covers（覆盖）the dead（死去的） animal with leaves.
Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more.
Tigers are different from 6. . in the cat family: they like
water, and they often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in
very cold 7. . in parts of eastern Russia and Northeast China.
Other tigers live in 8. . places in India and parts of Southeast
Asia.
enough
After
others
places
warmer
after interest protect quick warm
danger wild other place enough
It’s a pity that tigers are in 9. .. People kill them to use
their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine（药）. There is
also less and less land for tigers to live on. Now people know that
tigers are in great danger. And we are trying to make plans to
10. . them.
danger
protect
after interest protect quick warm
danger wild other place enough(共18张PPT)
Unit 2
1.Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. 科学家们正在做大量的研究工作来帮助大熊猫多产崽，并且帮助幼崽活下来。
（1）do （a lot of） research 意为“做（大量）研究”，research是不可数名词。
（2）to help pandas为动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，说明“做大量研究”的目的。
2.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. 为了保护野外的大熊猫，政府正在建造自然公园，和制订其他的计划。
（1）in order to 意为“为了，以便”，后接动词原形，引导目的状语，可以位于句首或者句中，其否定结构为in order not to。例如：
In order to be a doctor, you have to study for five years in a college. 要当一名医生，你需要在大学学习五年。
【拓展】in order that也有“以便，为了”的意思，引导结果状语从句，可以与so that 进行同义句转换，两者后面都是接从句。从句中常用can, could, may或者might等情态动词。例如：
He is saving money in order that/so that he can buy a house. 他正存钱为了能买一套房子。
（2）set up意为“建立，创立”，是“动词+副词”短语。名词作宾语时，可位于up之后，也可以位于set与up之间；代词作宾语时，必须位于set与up之间。例如：
This is Mary’s shop. She set it up last year. 这是玛丽的店，她去年开的。
（3）develop在此处作动词，意为“研制，制订”。develop a plan 意为“制订计划”，与make a plan意思相同。 develop还有“开发；养成（习惯）；成长；发展”等含义，其名词形式是development。 例如：
Children should develop good habits from an early age. 小孩应该从小就养成好习惯。
3.The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. 自然公园的面积将会很大，会有更多的竹子来喂养大熊猫。
feed为动词，其过去式为fed，意为“喂养；饲养”；feed on 意为“以……为食物”。例如：
Can you help me feed my cat 你可以帮我喂养我的猫吗？
Cats feed on fish. 猫以鱼为主食。
4.We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all. 我们不想失去老虎、大象和其他任何动物，因此世界自然基金会正在努力工作以拯救所有的动物。
（1）so意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句。英语中表示“因为”的because与表示“所以”的so不能同时出现在一个句子中。例如：
I want to see this movie, because I like the actors and actresses very much. 我想去看这部电影，因为我非常喜欢那些演员。
I like the actors and actresses very much, so I want to see this movie. 我非常喜欢那些演员，所以我想去看这部电影。
（2）all为代词，意为“所有，全体”，可以位于主语或者宾语后面作同位语。表示“……全部都”也可以使用“all of…”。例如：
We all like eating ice cream. 我们都喜欢吃冰激凌。
All of the books are on the bookshelf. 所有的书都在书柜上。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.We ________ to do more exercise every day.( )
C
A.can B.must C.need
2.The doctors do everything they can ________ the patient.( )
C
A.save B.saving C.to save
3.—Where is your grandpa,Lily
—He ________ the pigs.( )
C
A.feeds on B.is feeding on C.is feeding
4.The government will ________ a new school for the children.( )
A
A.set up B.set down C.set out
5.Linda arrived early ________ meet us at the airport.( )
B
A.in order that B.in order to C.so that
二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.I did lots of ________（研究）about pandas so I know a lot about
them.
research
2.Bill wants to be a great ________（科学家） when he grows up.
scientist
3.My grandparents _____（喂）their pet dog every morning.
feed
4.They _____（筹集）money to protect the animals.
raise
5.We usually have noodles on our birthday. They are the ________
（象征）of long life.
symbol
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Don’t worry. I will help you in all kinds of _________（situation）.
situations
2.We saw many lovely _______（baby）.
babies
3.Each person needs _______（eat） food every day.
to eat
4.The nature reserves will be _______（big） and the bamboo will
grow better.
bigger
5.Now David is ___________（develop） his study plan in his room.
developing
能力训练
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. That’s true, and that’s one of the things I like about cats.
B. Well, cats are pleasant（令人愉快的）to touch.
C. In fact, you can’t really do anything with a fish, except watching it.
D. My cat even catches mice.
E. Do you want to feed my fish
F. I like cats best.
Jason: Alice, what’s your favorite pet
Alice: 1.（ ）
Jason: Why
Alice: 2.（ ）
Jason: But cats just lie around. They don’t do anything.
F
B
A. That’s true, and that’s one of the things I like about cats.
B. Well, cats are pleasant（令人愉快的）to touch.
C. In fact, you can’t really do anything with a fish, except watching it.
D. My cat even catches mice.
E. Do you want to feed my fish
F. I like cats best.
Alice: 4.（ ） They don’t need people. They can be kept more easily than dogs. Dogs need a lot of attention, and they bark（吠） noisily.
Jason: I see.
A
Alice: Oh, my cat likes to play. 3.（ ）
Jason: And then, cats just do as they wish.
D
A. That’s true, and that’s one of the things I like about cats.
B. Well, cats are pleasant（令人愉快的）to touch.
C. In fact, you can’t really do anything with a fish, except watching it.
D. My cat even catches mice.
E. Do you want to feed my fish
F. I like cats best.
Alice: What about you, Jason What’s your favorite pet
Jason: I like fish.
Alice: 5.（ ）
Jason: That’s what I like best. I don’t really have time to take care of a dog or a cat. At the same time, it’s nice to watch the fish swim around.
C
A. That’s true, and that’s one of the things I like about cats.
B. Well, cats are pleasant（令人愉快的）to touch.
C. In fact, you can’t really do anything with a fish, except watching it.
D. My cat even catches mice.
E. Do you want to feed my fish
F. I like cats best.
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
look baby wild difficult scientists live protect more set develop
Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the
1. . today. Zoos and research centres are 2. . after about
340 pandas. Pandas don’t have many 3. ., and baby pandas
often die. The situation is getting very 4. .. 5. . are
doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help
baby pandas 6. ..
wild
looking
babies
difficult
Scientists
live
In order to 7. . pandas in the wild, the government is
8. . up nature parks and 9. . other plans. The nature
parks will be big and there will be 10. . bamboo to feed the
pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.
protect
setting
developing
more
look baby wild difficult scientists live protect more set develop
