(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
1.过去进行时(一)
(1)过去进行时的意义:用来表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
(2)过去进行时的结构:was/ were +现在分词.
(3)过去进行时的句式:
肯定句 主语+was/were+现在 分词+其他. The baby was crying at that time.
那时候那个婴儿正在啼哭。
否定句 主语+was/were not+现 在分词+其他. I wasn’t watching TV at 9 last
night.
我昨晚九点没有在看电视。
一般疑 问句 Was/Were +主语+现 在分词+其他 Were those students having a party
then
那个时候那些学生在聚会吗?
特殊疑 问句 疑问词+was/were+ 其 他? Who was singing in the next room
at that moment
是谁那个时候在隔壁房间唱歌呢?
肯定回 答 Yes,人称代词主格+ was/were. Yes,I/ he/she/ it was.
Yes, we/ you/ they were.
否定回 答 No,人称代词主格 +wasn’t/weren’t. No,I/ he/she/ it wasn’t.
No, we/ you/ they weren’t.
(4)与过去进行时连用的时间状语:then, at that time, at that moment, at this/ that time yesterday, at six o’clock last Friday。
续表
2.—I saw you and Tom in the library just now. 我刚刚看到你和汤姆在图书馆。
—Oh, we were showing several visitors around the school. 哦,我们在引导几个来访者参观校园。
这两个句子分别是一般过去时和过去进行时,这两个时态在用法上的区别是:一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态;过去进行时则强调在过去某一时段或时刻内正在进行或持续的动作。例如:
Billy wrote an email last night.比利昨晚写了一封电子邮件。(已经完成了)
Billy was writing an email at nine o’clock last night. 昨晚九点比利在写电子邮件。(并不说明是否完成)
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—What ________ you ________ at 7:30 yesterday morning
—I was running along the street.( )
B
A.did; you B.were; doing C.was; doing
2.—When I was walking across the street, ________ a boy rode a
bike towards me.
—How terrible! Did you get hurt ( )
C
A.luckily B.sadly C.suddenly
3.—I didn’t see you at yesterday’s party. Where were you
—I ________ a meeting on the Internet.( )
C
A.have B.is having C.was having
4.—Have you got ________ to tell us
—Yes, there will be a chat show on TV tonight. It sounds
great.( )
C
A.nothing interesting B.something interested C.something interesting
5.—Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight
—I’d love to, but I am ________ tired ________ go.( )
A
A.too; to B.as; as C.enough; to
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—Which shirt would you like better, Lily
—The blue one with ________(pocket), so I can put my things in
them.
pockets
2.At that time, two policemen _____________(run) after a thief.
were running
3.—You don’t look happy. What’s the matter
—My watch ____(fall) down to the ground, and it doesn’t work
now.
fell
4.—What were you doing when I knocked at the door just now
—I ____________(sing) an English song.
was singing
5.Suddenly, I saw a rabbit ______(jump) out of a hole and run away.
jump
素养提升
三、完形填空。
Alice in Wonderland
Alice and her sister . .1. . a book when she saw a white rabbit. “I’m late,” said the rabbit. The rabbit ran away. Alice . .2. . him. Alice went down a dark hole. She fell down and down.
Then Alice saw a little door. “You are too big,” said the door. Alice saw a bottle. She took a . .3. . and got smaller and smaller.
Alice saw two men. “Have you seen the white rabbit ” asked Alice. The men did not answer.
Alice saw a little house. She . .4. . and found some biscuits. She took a bite. Suddenly she got bigger and bigger.
Then Alice found a carrot. She took . .5. . bite of the carrot. She got smaller and smaller.
Then she met a caterpillar(毛毛虫).The caterpillar turned into a butterfly . .6. . flew away. Alice picked some mushrooms. She put them in her pocket.
Then Alice met a cat. He showed Alice where to find the white rabbit.
At that time the March Hare and Mad Hatter were having a tea party. There were lots of teapots on the table. In one of the teapots there . .7. . a little mouse.
The white rabbit ran away again. Alice . .8. . the rabbit. She met some playing cards. The cards belonged to(属于) the Queen of Hearts. Alice and the Queen played a game. The Queen . .9. . the game. She was very angry. The Queen said that Alice must die. But Alice said, “No.”
At that moment the cat sat on top of the Queen. Alice laughed. The Queen laughed too. Alice took the mushrooms out of her pocket. She took a bite and got bigger and bigger. Then she got smaller and smaller. Alice ran away. The Queen and all the cards ran after Alice.
Finally Alice . .10. .. It was all a dream.
1.( ) A.were reading B.read C.was reading
A
2.( ) A.walked with B.ran after C.went through
B
3.( ) A.bite B.talk C.drink
C
4.( ) A.went out B.go in C.went in
C
5.( ) A.the B.an C.a
C
6.( ) A.but B.yet C.and
C
7.( ) A.were B.was C.is
B
8.( ) A.followed B.saw C.met
A
9.( ) A.won B.lost C.beat
B
10.( ) A.got up B.got on C.woke up
C
四、阅读理解。
Want to Be a Writer
Would you like to be a writer A lot of people have a dream to write novels and share their stories with the world. If you want to choose this as your job, then you have to do a lot of work. Writing is fun, but it’s not easy.
The first thing to get ready for being a writer is reading. Stephen King, a famous horror writer, says that to be a good writer, you must
read four hours a day and write four hours a day. This might sound impossible, but it’s something that you have to do. Writing is important because it gives you practice. In order to get better, you have to practice all the time. Reading is important because you can learn from other authors(作者).
Let’s say you have written a novel. Congratulations! Now you have to get it published(印刷,出版). This isn’t easy. To do that, the first thing you have to do is find an agent(机构). An agent will introduce your book to publishing companies. An editor (编辑) will
probably read your book. The editor will look for mistakes, and he or she will give ideas about how to make the story better.
If you want to be a writer, you have to be very patient. Everything takes a long time. Don’t give up. If you keep trying, your dream will come true.
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
1.According to Stephen King, how long should a good writer read
every day ( )
C
A.One hour. B.Three hours. C.Four hours.
2.What does the underlined(画线的) sentence mean ( )
B
A.It sounds impossible, so you can’t do it.
B.It sounds impossible, but you have to do it.
C.It is not difficult, so you can do it.
3.What does an agent do ( )
B
A.Edits books.
B.Introduces books to publishing companies.
C.Writes books.
4.Which of the following isn’t an editor’s work ( )
C
A.Reading your book.
B.Giving new ideas for your book.
C.Writing books with you.
5.After reading the last paragraph, you can find “________” is TRUE
about publishing a book.( )
C
A.It doesn’t take a long time.
B.People are never patient to write books.
C.It takes a very long time.
五、书面表达。
请根据图片内容及提示词汇,用英语写一篇关于David的故事,词数70左右,可适当发挥。
提示词汇:Sunday, football game, go to bed, morning, breakfast, class
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was very late on Sunday, but David was still watching TV. There was a wonderful football game on TV. How excited he was! So David didn’t go to bed until half past eleven. The next morning David was still in bed when it was ten to eight. After he woke up, he ran to school without breakfast. When David got to school, the class already began. He felt sorry for it.
知识清单
重点短语
1.__________在河边
by the river
2.________跑过去
run past
3.______________掉进一个洞里
fall down a hole
4.______________开茶话会
have a tea party
5._________________无事可干
have nothing to do
6.____________一两次;偶尔
once or twice
7._____________从……取出……
take… out of
8._________追逐
run after
9.___________考虑
think about
10.__________干树叶
dry leaves
11.______熄灭
go off
12.___________ 太……而不能……
too… to…
重点句型
1._____________________________________________________________________爱丽丝和她姐姐正坐在河边,她看到一只戴了手表的白兔子。
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.
2.____________________________________他们正在花园里开茶会。
They were having a tea party in the garden.
3.________________________________________她偶尔看一眼姐姐的书。
Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.
4.____________________________________________没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?
What is a book for without pictures or conversations
5.____________________________________________她看见它下到地上的一个很大的兔子洞里去了。
She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
6.________________________________太黑了,她什么也看不见。
It was too dark for her to see anything.
7.____________________________________________她往下掉的时候正想着自己的猫。
While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
知识要点
1.过去进行时的构成。
2.过去进行时在简单句中的使用。
3.能用过去进行时写小故事。
4.掌握tea party, once or twice, think about等短语的用法。(共18张PPT)
Unit 2
1.Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝无事可做。
have nothing to do意为“无事可做”,是“不定代词+ to do”结构,to do是后置定语,意为“可做的,将要做的”。例如:
Have you got anything to tell me 你有什么要告诉我的吗?
I’d like to buy something to drink. 我想买一些喝的东西。
2.And what is a book for… without pictures or conversations 没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?
“What…for ”意为“……有什么用处;为什么……”,当意为“为什么……”时相当于“Why…”。例如:
—What did you buy the CD for
= Why did you buy the CD 你为什么要买这张CD?
—I want to improve my listening. 我想提高我的听力。
3.There was nothing strange about that.关于那个没有什么奇怪的。
在英语中,修饰复合不定代词的形容词通常置于不定代词的后面,即复合不定代词的定语要后置。常见的复合不定代词有:something, someone, somebody, everything, everybody, everyone, nothing, nobody, anything, anybody等。例如:
something interesting一些有趣的事
nothing difficult没有什么困难的事
4.She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” 她听见兔子说,“哦天啊!天啊!我要迟到了!”
hear sb./sth. do sth.意为“听见某人/某物做了某事”,强调动作的全过程。hear sb./sth. doing sth.意为“听见某人/某物正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。例如:
Did you hear the boy play the piano last night 你昨晚听见男孩弹钢琴了吗?
Did you hear the boy playing the piano just now 你刚才听见男孩正在弹钢琴吗?
同样用法的动词还有see,notice,watch等。例如:
I often see a girl run around the playground in the morning.我经常看到一个女孩清早在操场上跑步。
I noticed a girl running across the playground.我注意到一个女孩正跑过操场。
5.Alice got up and ran across the field after it. 爱丽丝起身穿过田野去追它。
(1)run after表示“追逐,追赶”。例如:
A cat is running after a mouse along the river. 一只猫沿着河边追逐一只老鼠。
(2)across在句中是副词,意思是“穿过”。例如:
A dog is swimming across the river.一条狗正游泳穿过河流。
【注意】cross也有“穿过”的意思,但它是动词。请比较下面的句子:
Be careful when you are walking across the road.
= Be careful when you are crossing the road.过马路时你要小心。
基础达标
一、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.I was watching TV at that time but _________(突然地) someone
knocked at the door.
suddenly
2.The river is too _____(深的) for me to swim in it.
deep
3.It’s usually wet in spring but ____(干的) in autumn in Guilin.
dry
4.You can see some sheep and cows walking in the _____(田野).
field
5.—Have you got any money in your ____________(口袋)
—Let me have a look.
pocket(s)
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.There are a lot of _______(leaf) falling down the trees in autumn.
leaves
2.Sam ____________(play) football on the playground at 10 am
yesterday morning.
was playing
3.—What were you doing at that time last Friday
—I ___________(sit) by the river with my sister.
was sitting
4.Alice saw a rabbit ____(go) down the hole and she followed it.
go
5.The rabbit _____(take) out his watch and read what time it was.
took
三、单项选择。
1.—What were you doing at 7 am yesterday
—I ________ my breakfast in the kitchen.( )
C
A.had B.am having C.was having
2.—I phoned you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ in the market with my parents. ( )
A
A.was shopping B.shopped C.am shopping
3.Alice went down the hole, ________ never thought about how to go
out again.( )
A
A.but B.so C.because
4.All the students ________ their homework when their teacher came
in.( )
C
A.were sitting B.were feeding C.were doing
5.—________ did you write the email for
—To get some information about the club.( )
C
A.Why B.How C.What
能力训练
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A. Once or twice a month.
B. I was reading a storybook in my study.
C. Sure, but you must keep it safe and clean.
D. I was playing computer games at that time.
E. It’s about a beautiful princess and a handsome prince.
F. No, I borrowed it from the school library.
A: What were you doing at 3 pm yesterday
B: 1.( )
A: What is the book about
B: 2.( )
A: Is that your book
B
E
A. Once or twice a month.
B. I was reading a storybook in my study.
C. Sure, but you must keep it safe and clean.
D. I was playing computer games at that time.
E. It’s about a beautiful princess and a handsome prince.
F. No, I borrowed it from the school library.
B: 4.( )
A: Can you lend it to me when you finish reading it
B: 5.( )
A: Thanks a lot.
A. Once or twice a month.
B. I was reading a storybook in my study.
C. Sure, but you must keep it safe and clean.
D. I was playing computer games at that time.
E. It’s about a beautiful princess and a handsome prince.
F. No, I borrowed it from the school library.
A
C
B: 3.( )
A: Did you often borrow books from the library
F
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
an honest play from because
show your lost suddenly good
One day Mike was 1. . near a river. 2. . his knife
fell into the water. He felt very sad because it was a birthday present
3. . his father. But it was lost. Then 4. . old woman came up
and asked Mike what was the matter.
playing
Suddenly
from
an
“I 5. . my knife. It fell into the water when I was playing
here.”
The old woman 6. . him a gold knife and asked. “Is this
yours ” “No,” said the boy. The old woman then showed him a
silver knife and asked again, “Is this 7. . ” “No,” again
answered the boy. Then she showed him an iron (铁的) knife. “Yes,
that’s mine,” called out the happy boy. “I know it 8. . enough.”
Finally the old woman said, “Now I will give you the gold knife
and silver knife 9. . you are an 10. . boy.”
lost
showed
yours
well
because
honest(共19张PPT)
Module 7 A famous story
知识概要
课时讲练
1.It’s about a girl called Alice. 它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。
called Alice在这里作后置定语,用来修饰a girl, 意思是“叫作爱丽丝的女孩”。例如:
Are you reading the book called Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 你是在读那本叫作《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》的书吗?
Unit 1
2.One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.一天,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边,她看到一只戴着手表的白兔子。
(1)was sitting是过去进行时的句子,表示在过去的某个时间正在发生的动作,结构是“was/were+ 现在分词”。例如:
A cleaner was sweeping the street at that time yesterday.昨天那个时候一个清洁工在打扫街道。
(2)by the river表示“在河边”。介词by的用法有很多,比如:“在……旁边”“(动作)由谁做的”“通过……(方式)”“乘坐……(交通工具)”“到……(为止)”等。例如:
Do you know the girl sitting by the window 你认识那个坐在窗边的女孩吗?
The book was written by a famous writer. 这本书是由一个著名的作家写的。
It’s a good idea to enlarge your vocabulary by reading English newspapers. 通过阅读英文报刊来扩大词汇量是很好的办法。
My father goes to work by underground every morning. 我爸爸每天早上坐地铁上班。
How many English stories have you read by now 到目前为止你读了多少个英语故事了?
(3)with用作介词,意为“和”,表示伴随。with还可意为“用……”,表示使用工具、手段等;意为“带有,具有”,表示附加属性。例如:
Can you go to a movie with me 你能和我一起去看电影吗?
I have a house with a big garden.我拥有一所带着一个大花园的房子。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil. 汤姆用一支铅笔画了这幅画。
3.—Then why did you ask me all those questions 那么你为什么问我那么多问题呢?
—To see if you remember the story!看看你是否记得这个故事!
(1)动词不定式结构在句中作目的状语,等于in order to,意为“为了”。这是一个省略句,完整的句子应为“I asked you all those questions to see if you remember the story.”。
(2)这句话中的“if”是“是否”的意思,用来引导形式为一般疑问句的宾语从句。例如:
Do you know if he will come tomorrow 你知道他明天是否会来吗?
基础达标
一、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词或短语。
1.If you don’t know the way to the supermarket, you can _______(跟
随) me.
follow
2.Be careful when you ride the bike, or you may ____(跌落) down
from it.
fall
3.—Which animal do you think is the most lovely on the farm
—The ______(兔子), of course.
rabbit
4.—What’s that on the _______(地面) over there
—It’s a notebook.
ground
5.—Can you come to my _________(茶会) tomorrow afternoon
—I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me.
tea party
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—What’s the movie about, Mary
—It’s about a boy ______(call) Jimmy.
called
2.At that moment, Alice ___________(sit) with her sister by the
river.
was sitting
3.The thief ____(run) past the shop quickly, but some policemen
caught him immediately.
ran
4.Everyone in our class _____(like) the story very much.
likes
5.It’s strange that the mouse was looking at ____(it) watch.
its
三、单项选择。
1.—Be quiet! The baby is asleep.
—________.( )
C
A.All right B.That’s OK C.Sorry
2.—________ me to walk down the road. You can see the library on
your right.
—Thank you!( )
B
A.Touch B.Follow C.With
3.I ________ an interesting book at 9:00 yesterday evening.( )
C
A.read B.am reading C.was reading
4.It was too cold. After supper she sat down ________ the fire.( )
C
A.on B.in C.by
5.Sam reads English aloud every morning ________ his
pronunciation.( )
A
A.to improve B.for improve C.to improving
四、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.Alice was reading an interesting book. (变为一般疑问句)
_____ Alice ________ an interesting book
Was
reading
2.They were having a party in the hall. (变为否定句)
They ________ _______ a party in the hall.
weren’t
having
3.The cat was . .running in the field. (就画线部分提问)
______ was the cat ______ in the field?
What
doing
4.A girl was dancing happily. (将主语改为复数)
Some _____ ______ dancing happily.
girls
were
5.Sandy got up early yesterday morning. (变为一般疑问句)
_____ Sandy ____ up early yesterday morning
Did
get
能力训练
五、根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
ground garden run have follow smile sit
Amy is reading a book. The book is about a girl called Alice.
One day, Alice was 1. . by a river and she saw a rabbit with a
watch 2. . past. The rabbit was going to see the Queen of Hearts
and it was late. Alice 3. . the rabbit and fell down a hole in
sitting
run
followed
the 4. .. Then she saw the Cheshire Cat. It was sitting in a tree
and 5. . at everyone. Alice got to the March Hare’s house and
the March Hare was sitting with the Mad Hatter and a mouse. They
were in the 6. . and they were 7. . a tea party. Do you
know the book
ground
smiling
garden
having
ground garden run have follow smile sit