(共26张PPT)
Unit 3
情态动词must，can，need
情态动词must, can和need无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，后面必须要跟动词原形。
（1）must表示“必须，一定要”，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式must not,缩写为mustn’t，表示“不能、禁止”的意思。例如：
In my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.在我的家乡，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。
You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.你必须用红纸做红包，因为红色代表幸运。
【辨析】must 与 have to的区别：
两者都表示“必须”，must强调说话人的主观看法，认为有必要或者有义务去做某事；have to强调客观需要，表示“不得不”做。例如：
People must follow the traffic rules.人们必须遵守交通规则。
I have to stay at home because it’s rainy outside.我不得不待在家里，因为外面下雨了。
（2）can作情态动词，有以下几种用法：
①can用于表示能力，意为“能，会”，可以用be able to替换。例如：
I can speak French.=I’m able to speak French. 我会说法语。
②can用于表示客观可能性，意为“可以，能够”。例如：
Computers can help us study English.电脑可以帮助我们学习英语。
③can用于表示允许，意为“可以”，与may相似。例如：
Can/May I have a look at your photo 我可以看一下你的照片吗？
You can’t put the book here.你不能把书放在这里。（没有禁止的含义）
④can用于表示推测，一般用于否定句和疑问句，表示有把握的推测，意为“肯定不；不可能”。例如：
He is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. 他身体不好，随时都可能会生病。
It can’t be Sally. She is in Shanghai now. 肯定不是萨丽，她已经去了上海（还没回来）。
（3）need表示“需要，必须”。有两个用法：
①作实义动词，后面可以跟名词、动词不定式、动名词。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”；need doing sth.意为“需要被做某事（表示被动）”。例如：
Do you need any help 你需要帮助吗？
I need to get some sleep.我需要睡会儿觉。
This shirt needs washing.这件衬衣该洗了。
【注意】need作为实义动词时，否定形式为don’t need。
②作情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。例如：
You need finish your homework.你需要完成你的作业。
He need clean his room at the weekend.他需要在周末打扫他的房间。
【注意】need作为情态动词时，否定形式为needn’t。
（4）情态动词must, can, need的一般疑问句及回答。
一般疑问句 回答
Must+主语+动词+其他？ Yes,主语+must.
No,主语+needn’t.
Can+主语+动词+其他？ Yes,主语+can.
No,主语+can’t.
Need+主语+动词+其他？ Yes,主语+must.
No,主语+needn’t.
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.It’s late for school. You ________ hurry up now.( )
C
A.might B.needn’t C.must
2.—Must I do my homework now
—________ You can do it tomorrow.( )
B
A.Yes, you need. B.No, you needn’t. C.No, you mustn’t.
3.My friends gave me a ________ on my birthday.( )
B
A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised
4.—________ you sing this song
—Yes, I can.( )
A
A.Can B.May C.Must
5.It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ a coat.( )
B
A.to take B.take C.taking
6.You ________ worry about her too much. She will get well
soon.( )
C
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.She can sing English songs. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ ____ sing English songs
Can
she
2.I think I can finish it today.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ I ____ finish it today.
don’t
think
can
3.You’d better put on your shoes. （改为否定句）
You’d better ____ ____ on your shoes.
not
put
4.Must I hand in my schoolwork, Miss Li （作否定回答）
No，_____ ________.
you
needn’t
5.Tony needn’t go to school today. （改为同义句）
Tony doesn’t _____ ___ go to school today.
need
to
素养提升
三、完形填空。
We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There are names . .1. . each Chinese year. We may call it the year of the . .2. ., the year of the goat or the year of the monkey. And this year is the year of the rabbit. Before the Spring Festival, people are . .3. . shopping and . .4. . their houses. On the Spring Festival, there is always a big family dinner. They cook many delicious dishes for the dinner. They
eat and talk and feel very happy. After dinner, all the family stay up late to . .5. . the Spring Festival. Sometimes they watch programs. On the . .6. . day of the Spring Festival, people . .7. . their new clothes and go to visit friends. They say “. .8. .” and some other greetings to each other. They play games and have many other things . .9. .. People usually have a very good time . .10. . the festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
1.( ) A.for B.on C.in
A
2.( ) A.horse B.cat C.fish
A
3.( ) A.busy B.free C.happy
A
4.( ) A.to clean B.cleaning C.clean
B
5.( ) A.fall B.welcome C.hold
B
6.( ) A.first B.second C.third
A
7.( ) A.buy B.dress C.put on
C
8.( ) A.Good luck! B.Goodbye! C.Not at all.
A
9.( ) A.do B.did C.to do
C
10.( ) A.at B.on C.for
A
四、阅读理解。
It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people in a different country.
You must not ask Westerners “How old are you ” because it is not polite. You might know someone well, but you must not ask “How much money do you make ” He may never speak to you again!
In public places, you must ask people before you take photos of them, and you must not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You need not take them off. But in some other countries you must not wear shoes in the house.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
1.You must not ask other people’s age in the Western countries.( )
T
2.You can ask your friend “How much money do you make ”( )
F
3.You can take photos of other people without asking them.( )
F
4.In a museum, you can’t eat anything.( )
T
5.When you go into anyone’s house, you must take off your shoes.( )
F
五、书面表达。
假如你叫李华，是美国中学生史蒂夫的笔友，你收到了他的来信。他告知你他即将到北京学习一年半，会住在一个中国家庭，他希望你能告诉他在中国家庭居住时应注意些什么。请你根据提示写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：1.不要直接叫家里父母的名字，他们会乐意你叫他们叔叔、阿姨；2. 准备一份小礼物；3.一起吃饭，不要自己先吃；4.不能按时回家时要提前告诉他们。
参考词汇：不要叫某人的名字 not call sb.’s name； 准备prepare； 不要自己先吃not start eating by yourself；提前告诉他们tell them beforehand； 按时on time
Dear Steve,
#b#
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China soon. ____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s great to stay with a Chinese family because Chinese people are very friendly. But there are some differences between China and America in life.
First, don’t call the mother’s or the father’s name. They will be glad if you call them aunt or uncle. Second, prepare a small gift for the family. Give it to them when you get to their home. Third, eat together. Don’t start eating by yourself. Last, tell them beforehand if you can’t get home on time. If you know these well, there will be no
____________________________________________
#b#
Take it easy. I’m sure you will get on well with them.
#b#
Yours,
#b#
Li Hua
problem with your stay in a Chinese family.
知识清单
重点短语
1.__________________________双手接受礼物
accept a gift with both hands
2.___________在西方
in the West
3.________________注意
pay attention to
4.___________例如
for example
5._________________打扫卫生
do some cleaning
6.________________在……的第一天
on the first day of
7.___________最好
had better
8._________________理发
have one’s hair cut
9.________举起，搭建，张贴
put up
10._________________在餐桌上
at the dining table
11.______________________一些有趣的事
something interesting
12._______________首次，初次
for the first time
13._____________彼此
each other
14.____________尽力做某事
try to do sth.
15._______________炸鱼和炸薯条
fish and chips
16._________拿走，夺走
take away
17._________上车
get on
18.________________注意到某人做了某事
notice sb. do sth.
19.__________等待
wait for
20.____________排队等候
wait in a line
重点句型
1.________________这是你的礼物。
Here’s your gift.
2.______________多么惊喜呀！
What a surprise!
3._______________你可以打开它。
You can open it.
4.________________你不需要等。
You needn’t wait.
5._________________________________________我很有兴趣知道所有的中国传统。
I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.
6.____________________________你不能打破任何东西。
And you mustn’t break anything.
7._________________________________________________________在农历正月里你最好不要理发。
You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.
8.__________________不会吧！
You can’t be serious!
9.___________________________________________________________________例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼对方“先生”或“女士”。
For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
10._____________________________________________________有一次，我注意到一个绅士拍了拍一个年轻人的肩膀……
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…
11.____________________________________________________________________________________________去年我去英国。我在那里度过了一段愉快的时光，并且还发现了英式生活的一些有趣之处。
I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.
12._______________________________________你需要排队按顺序上车。
You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.
知识要点
1.掌握情态动词must／mustn’t, can／can’t, need／needn’t等的用法。
2.掌握must与have to 的区别。
3.能使用情态动词谈论某地的风俗习惯及社会行为。
4.能够尊重其他国家的传统习俗和生活方式，为来中国做客的外国朋友提建议。(共22张PPT)
Module 11 Way of life
知识概要
课时讲练
1.What a surprise!太惊喜了！
surprise 在这里作名词，意思是“使人吃惊的事情”。常见的搭配有：in/with surprise“惊奇地”；to one’s surprise “使某人吃惊的是”。例如：
Unit 1
He asked in surprise, “What happened ” 他吃惊地问：“刚才发生了什么？”
To my surprise, he could finish the work on time.让我吃惊的是，他能按时完成这项工作。
surprise还可以作动词，意思是“使惊奇，使震惊”。例如：
It won’t surprise me if you win the match.如果你赢得了比赛，我也不会感到惊讶。
2.For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. 例如，在我的家乡，人们说你不能在春节第一天打扫卫生。
（1）for example意为“例如”，常用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，可位于句首、句中或句末。例如：
Ball games, for example, are popular around the world.例如，球类运动在全世界受到欢迎。
What will you do if you meet a wild animal-a lion, for example 如果遇上野兽，例如狮子，你该怎么办？
【辨析】such as也意为“例如”，用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面没有逗号。例如：
I like ball games, such as football, basketball, volleyball.我喜欢球类运动，例如足球、篮球、排球。
（2） mustn’t 是 must not的缩写形式，意为“禁止”，must是情态动词，后面加动词原形。例如：
You mustn’t eat anything in the library.禁止在图书馆吃东西。
3.And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.你最好不要在农历正月里剪头发。
（1）you’d better 是you had better的缩写形式，had better意为“最好做某事”，后面跟动词原形，其否定形式是had better not。例如：
You’d better finish your homework first.你最好先完成你的作业。
（2）have your hair cut“剪头发”，这里的结构为have sth. done，表示“安排某人做某事，使某事物被处理”。例如：
We have the machine repaired.我们找人修好了这个机器。
She has the house cleaned.她让人打扫了房子。
4.In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你用双手接受礼物。
accept 意为“接受”，与receive“接受”的意思不一样。receive 表示客观上的收到，accept表示主观上接受。例如：
I received a gift from him, but did not accept it.我收到了他送的礼物，但是没有接受。
5.That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.那真的是太有趣了！我想要知道中国所有的传统。
interesting“有趣的”，interested“有兴趣的”，这两个词为同一词根的词，但是用法上有区别。interesting修饰事物，表示事物很有趣；interested修饰人，表示某人对某物感兴趣，常用的词组是be interested in sth./doing sth.。例如：
I’m interested in playing football, because I think it’s very interesting.我很喜欢踢足球，因为我觉得它很有趣。
6.You can’t be serious! 你不是认真的吧！
这句话表达主观上不相信对方所说的话。serious是形容词，意思是“认真的，不开玩笑的”。一般固定的搭配为be serious about “对……是认真的”。例如：
I’m serious about running. 对跑步我是认真的。
serious还有“严重的”的意思。例如：
Air pollution is still the most serious problem. 空气污染仍然是最严重的问题。
基础达标
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Tony’s birthday present is a t____ car.
oy
2.It’s too late. You must go to school i___________.
mmediately
3.I a________ his invitation yesterday.
ccepted
4.The cake ______（尝起来）delicious.
tastes
5.I mustn’t play ______（视频的）games on weekdays.
video
6.You can find many ___________（不同点） between the two
pictures.
differences
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.We all like the __________（interest） book.
interesting
2.My mother does some ________（clean） on Sunday.
cleaning
3.You’d better ______（finish） your homework on time.
finish
4.“When did you come back ” she asked me in ________（surprised）.
surprise
5.You mustn’t break _________（something） in the restaurant.
anything
三、单项选择。
1.________ bad weather!( )
B
A.What a B.What C.How a
2.You ________ speak loudly in the library.( )
C
A.must B.should C.mustn’t
3.You’d better ________ your coat. It’s cold outside.( )
A
A.put on B.to put on C.putting on
4.My bike is broken so I have my bike ________.( )
B
A.repair B.repaired C.repairing
5.You can cut the paper ________ a knife.( )
C
A.by B.through C.with
6.Lisa is ________ in ________ movies, so she goes to the cinema
every weekend.( )
B
A.interesting; interested
B.interested; interesting
C.interesting; interesting
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.I need clean my room now.（改为否定句）
I ________ ______ my room now.
needn’t
clean
2.It’s a big surprise. （改为感叹句）
______ ___ big surprise it is!
What
a
3.They taste great. （改为单数句）
___ ______ great.
It
tastes
4.She can do some shopping at the weekend. （改为否定句）
She ______ do _____ shopping at the weekend.
can’t
any
能力训练
五、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A: There are many differences between China and England.
B: Yes. Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England
A. See you.
B. No, we can’t either.
C. Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England
D. What do you do in England
E. How about in China
F. We usually open a gift later.
A: Yes, we can. 1.（ ）
B: No, we can’t.
A: 2.（ ）
B: Yes,it’s polite to do that. What about in China
E
C
A. See you.
B. No, we can’t either.
C. Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England
D. What do you do in England
E. How about in China
F. We usually open a gift later.
A: 3.（ ）
B: Can you push your way onto a bus in England
A: No, we can’t. How about in China
B: 4.（ ）
F
B
A. See you.
B. No, we can’t either.
C. Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England
D. What do you do in England
E. How about in China
F. We usually open a gift later.
A: Oh, it’s time to go home now. See you tomorrow.
B: 5.（ ）
A
A. See you.
B. No, we can’t either.
C. Can you open a gift immediately after you receive it in England
D. What do you do in England
E. How about in China
F. We usually open a gift later.(共19张PPT)
Unit 2
1.my experiences in England我在英国的经历
experience作名词，意为“经验；经历”。当意为“经历，体验”时，它是可数名词；当意为“经验”时，它是不可数名词。experience还可以用作动词，experience sth. 意为“经历某事”。其形容词形式experienced意为“有经验的”。例如：
My mother is an experienced teacher.我妈妈是一名有经验的老师。
This is an unforgettable experience for me.这对我来说，是一次难忘的经历。
His working experience is really rich.他的工作经验相当丰富。
2.I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.我在那期间过得很愉快，我还注意到英国人生活方式中一些有趣的事情。
（1）stay意为“停留，逗留”，在这里作名词。stay还可以作动词，表示“待在，停留在某个地方”或“继续处于某种状态”。 例如：
I went to Guilin for holiday. I stayed there for three days. 我去桂林度假，在那里待了三天。
My grandfather does exercise every day, because he wants to stay healthy.我的爷爷每天都锻炼身体，因为他想要保持健康。
（2）notice 是动词，意为“留意，注意”，既可接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。notice sb. do sth. 意为“注意到某人做了某事”，强调注意到了动作发生的全过程。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。例如：
I noticed him playing the piano in the next room. 我注意到他在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
He noticed some people smiling at him.他注意到有一些人在对他微笑。
3.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 下午茶不仅仅是喝茶，还是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
“not just… but…”意为“不只是……还是……”，相当于“not only… but also…”。当这两个词组连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。例如：
Not just the teacher but all the students are going to the party. =Not only the teacher but also all the students are going to the party.不仅是老师，还有所有的学生，都将去参加这个派对。
4.Are you waiting for this bus 你是在等这辆公共汽车吗？
wait“等待”，不及物动词，不能直接跟名词，要使用短语wait for。例如：
I am waiting for my mother. We are going to the shop.我正在等我的妈妈，我们准备去购物。
The manager will be free soon─ you can wait for her here. 经理很快就有空了——你可以在这里等她。
5.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! 你可以在大街上的炸鱼和炸薯条特色店里买到并食用它，或者你可以打包带走，用你的手指拿着吃！
（1）special意思是“特别的，专门的”。例如：
He goes to a special school for deaf children. 他去了一所为失聪儿童特设的学校。
Thanksgiving is a special holiday. 感恩节是一个特别的节日。
（2）take away意思是“拿走，带走”。在英国，外卖食品也被称为“takeaway”。当宾语为名词时，可以放在take和away之间或两者后面；当宾语是代词时，只能放在take和away中间。例如：
You must take away the rubbish when you leave.
=You must take the rubbish away when you leave.你离开的时候必须把垃圾带走。
Your books are everywhere. You must take them away. 你的书到处都是，你必须把它们清走。
6.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…有一次，我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀……
touch sb. on the shoulder 表示“拍某人的肩膀”，注意此处用介词on。例如：
He touched the man on the shoulder. 他碰了一下那个男子的肩膀。
基础达标
一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Ladies and g_________, welcome to our party.
entlemen
2.I saw s________ was in the classroom just now.
omeone
3.She will s____ with us for three days.
tay
4.I eat a _________（三明治）for breakfast.
sandwich
5.Tony had a fantastic __________（经历） in the museum.
experience
6.A man touched me on the _________（肩膀） just now.
shoulder
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I ______（go） to England last year.
went
2.You mustn’t _____（take） the book away after reading.
take
3.She tries _________（reach） the top of the shelf.
to reach
4.At the bus stop, it’s important ________（wait） in line.
to wait
5.Jiaozi is a kind of __________（tradition） food in China.
traditional
三、单项选择。
1.—Will you go ________ this summer holiday
—Yes, I will go to Shanghai Disneyland.( )
B
A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special somewhere
2.Helen is ________ a doctor ________ a great mother.( )
C
A.but; and B.not just; and C.not just; but
3.Ms Li noticed him ________ the room just now.( )
A
A.enter B.walk C.stay
4.—________ I finish my homework today
—No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow.( )
B
A.Can B.Must C.May
5.These are your books. You’d better ________.( )
C
A.take it away B.take away it C.take them away
6.He is waiting ________ the bus at the bus stop.( )
C
A.to B.at C.for
7.In China, we usually accept a present ________ both hands.( )
C
A.to B.from C.with
能力训练
四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。
A: Hi, Mike. When did you come to China
B: 1.（ ）
D
A. Certainly.
B. What else
C. That’s interesting.
D. About 5 years ago.
E. In China, we have to raise our hands.
F. In my country, we should walk or drive on the left of the road.
A: It’s a long time. Can you tell me some differences between China and your country
B: Yes, I can. 2.（ ） But in China, people must walk or drive on the right.
F
A. Certainly.
B. What else
C. That’s interesting.
D. About 5 years ago.
E. In China, we have to raise our hands.
F. In my country, we should walk or drive on the left of the road.
A: You are right. Can people under 18 drive a car in your country
B: 3.（ ） People can drive a car when they are 17 years old. But in China, people mustn’t drive until they are 18.
A: Yes. 4.（ ）
A
B
A. Certainly.
B. What else
C. That’s interesting.
D. About 5 years ago.
E. In China, we have to raise our hands.
F. In my country, we should walk or drive on the left of the road.
B: People cannot call their parents’ first names in China. But in my country, people can and they often do that.
A: 5.（ ）
B: Yeah, I think so.
C
A. Certainly.
B. What else
C. That’s interesting.
D. About 5 years ago.
E. In China, we have to raise our hands.
F. In my country, we should walk or drive on the left of the road.
五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。
possible try word worry call
If you are in the UK, you’ll probably meet strange（陌生的）
people. They may 1. . you “dear”, “darling” or “love”. There is no
need to 2. .. Why Because those people are just 3. . to
be polite.
Just like “sir” and “madam”, there are many other 4. . for
the British to call the people they may not know well. It is
5. . for a shop assistant （店员） to call you “darling”, “dear”
or “love”. Don’t feel shy.
call
worry
trying
words
possible
