(共20张PPT)
九年级上册
Module 5 Museums
知识概要
课时讲练
1.There he is. 他在那里。
本句是倒装句。在以副词here, there开头的句子中，为了强调主语，主语为名词时，常用 “Here/There +谓语+主语（名词）.” 结构。例如：
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
主语为人称代词时，用部分倒装结构，即“Here/There +主语（人称代词）+谓语”。例如：
Here she comes. 她来了。
Unit 1
2.Don’t touch. 请勿触摸。No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗！No photos. 禁止拍照。
这些是警示语，用于表达“禁止做某事”，常用的结构详见Unit 3。
3.It’s against the rules. 这是违反规定的。
against是介词，有多种意思，其用法如下：
（1）against意为“违反，反对”。它的反义词是for，后可接名词或动名词。例如：
Fighting with others is against the rules. 与人打架违反规定。
We are against/for the suggestion. 我们反对/赞成这条建议。
（2）against意为“与……对抗，（在比赛/战斗中）对（某人/物）”。它常与play, fight等动词连用。例如：
They were fighting against the enemy. 他们正在和敌人战斗。
Who are you playing against in the next match 下一场比赛你们和谁对抗？
（3）against意为“靠着；紧靠”，表示位置。例如：
A piano stood against the wall. 靠墙放着一架钢琴。
4.Daming is in trouble again. 大明又惹麻烦了。
be in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”。trouble前还可用big, great, deep等形容词来修饰。例如：
Uncle Black was in trouble after running out of his money. 布莱克叔叔花完钱后，陷入了困境。
【拓展】have trouble with 意为“在……（方面）遇到困难/麻烦”。例如：
If you have trouble with English, you can ask Mr Smith for help. 你如果在英语（学习）上遇到困难,可以找史密斯先生帮忙。
have trouble （in） doing sth 相当于have difficulty（in） doing sth，意为“做某事有困难”。例如：
These people have trouble （in）getting new jobs. 这些人很难找到新工作。
5.No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方没什么人呢！
no wonder是“It’s no wonder that... ”的省略形式，意为“难怪；不足为奇”。例如：
It rained quite heavily. No wonder you were late! 雨下得太大了。难怪你来晚了！
It’s no wonder that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. 难怪地球变得越来越暖了。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—How was the ________ yesterday, Cindy
—Wonderful! I saw many photos about the changes in China over 70
years.( )
C
A.interview B.experiment C.exhibition
2.I’m ________building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible
places for animals to live in.( )
A
A.against B.on C.for
3.—All of the soldiers were busy saving the trapped people after the
earthquake with no rest.
—________ they looked so tired.( )
C
A.I wonder B.It seemed C.No wonder
4.—Can I swim in the river
—No way. Look at the sign. It says “________”.( )
C
A.No smoking B.No photos C.No swimming
5.________ walk on the grass.( )
B
A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not
6.—Tom likes this book.
—________. This book is very interesting.( )
A
A.Me too B.Me neither C.So am I
7.Mum will ________ you if you break the window.( )
C
A.praise B.promise C.punish
8.The policeman told us ________ the street when the traffic lights
were red.( )
A
A.not to cross B.didn’t cross C.not crossing
9.Because of the large population, a lot of people have trouble in
________ jobs.( )
C
A.to get B.get C.getting
10.Here ________. Let’s go!( )
B
A.the bus comes B.comes the bus C.come the bus
二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Look! My grandma is walking __________ （往楼下）.
downstairs
2.In the game, we need a long _____（绳子）.
rope
3.You mustn’t drive into a street with a “No ______ （进入权）” sign.
entry
4.Your teacher will _______（惩罚） you if you don’t hand in your
homework on time.
punish
5.The _____（规则） is that someone must be on duty at all times.
rule
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I can’t find my watch. It’s ________ （miss）.
missing
2.If you feel tired, _____（stop） to have a rest.
stop
3.Look at the sign “No ________（park）”.
parking
4.You can’t go to the shop to buy things now, because it is _______
（close）.
closed
5.They are on the _______（two） floor of the Science Museum.
second
能力训练
四、补全对话。有一个选项多余。
A: Hi, Mike. What’s your plan
B: I don’t know. Do you have any ideas
A: How about going to the museum 1. .
F
A. There are so many people.
B. Look at the sign “No photos”.
C. For example, we can’t smoke, eat or drink here.
D. Why don’t we go upstairs
E. Here is a sign “No shouting”.
F. We can find something useful for our English class.
B: Good idea. I can’t wait. Let’s go.
（Half an hour later, they are in the museum. ）
A: Wow, what a big and wonderful museum. 2. .
A
A. There are so many people.
B. Look at the sign “No photos”.
C. For example, we can’t smoke, eat or drink here.
D. Why don’t we go upstairs
E. Here is a sign “No shouting”.
F. We can find something useful for our English class.
B: Be quiet, please. 3. .
A: Sorry. This old bowl looks special. Can I take a photo of it
E
B: I’m afraid you can’t. 4. .
A: There are too many rules here.
B: Yes, we mustn’t touch anything, either.
A: Anything else
B
A. There are so many people.
B. Look at the sign “No photos”.
C. For example, we can’t smoke, eat or drink here.
D. Why don’t we go upstairs
E. Here is a sign “No shouting”.
F. We can find something useful for our English class.
B: Of course, there are more. 5. .
A: I see, thanks. There is something interesting about space on the
fourth floor. Let’s go upstairs.
B: OK, let’s go.
C
A. There are so many people.
B. Look at the sign “No photos”.
C. For example, we can’t smoke, eat or drink here.
D. Why don’t we go upstairs
E. Here is a sign “No shouting”.
F. We can find something useful for our English class.(共24张PPT)
Unit 2
1.People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 人们谈论他们在这里能看到和能做的事情，博物馆内也有些噪声很大的机器。
【辨析】as well， also， too与either
（1）as well意为“也，同样地”，一般位于肯定句句末，与too两者可以互换，但as well前不加逗号。例如：
I went shopping yesterday, and my English teacher went shopping as well. 我昨天去购物，我的英语老师昨天也去购物了。
（2）also意为“也，还”，常用在肯定句或疑问句中，通常位于行为动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词后。例如：
My parents are also my friends and helpers. 我的父母也是我的朋友和帮手。
（3）too意为“也”，常用在肯定句句末，一般加逗号与前面的句子隔开。例如：
He can speak English. I can speak, too. 他会说英语。我也会说。
（4）either意为“也”，常用在否定句句末，一般加逗号与前面的句子隔开。例如：
I can’t swim. Mary can’t swim, either. 我不会游泳。玛丽也不会。
2.You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. 你不仅可以了解数学、物理学和化学知识，还能了解关于通讯和环境的知识。
（1）communications意为“通讯”，其动词形式为communicate，意为“交流；沟通”。短语communicate with sb 意为“和某人交流/沟通”。例如：
Jim enjoys reading the books about communications. 吉姆喜欢阅读有关通讯的书籍。
My parents often communicate with me. 我父母常常和我交流。
（2）as well as用来连接两个并列成分，意为“不但……而且……；除了……还……”。在A as well as B结构中，常常强调的是A，谓语动词要与A保持一致。例如：
He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
Helen as well as I is going to see the performance. 海伦和我一样准备要去看演出。
Plants also need air and light as well as water. 除了水以外，植物还需要空气和光。
3.For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. 例如，你能弄清楚人们是如何从地下挖煤并用它来创造能量的。
【辨析】find out, find与look for
这三个词都有“找”的意思，但具体用法不同：
（1）find out表示通过理解、分析、调查、询问、打听、研究等“弄清楚，找出，查明”某个情况、事实。例如：
Can you find out when the meeting will start 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
（2）find意为“找到，发现”，强调的是找的结果，其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。例如：
I can’t find my bag. 我找不到我的包了。
（3）look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。例如：
I’m looking for my pen. 我正在找我的钢笔。
4.For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 例如，如果想把一个袋子装满沙子，你就得操控一种带轮子的运输车，并把车移动到正确的位置。
“fill...with...”意为“把……用……装满”。主语为人，fill后一般接容器，with后接容器中装的物品。例如：
The teacher filled a bottle with water. 老师在瓶子里注满了水。
【拓展】“be filled with...”表示“装满了……”，强调状态，其同义短语为“ be full of...”。例如：
The cup is filled with coffee. = The cup is full of coffee. 杯子里装满了咖啡。
5.If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你把过去的药物与现在的药物作一下比较，下次你去看医生的时候会感觉非常幸运！
【辨析】“compare...with...”与“compare...to...”
compare A with B 意为“比较A和B”,侧重区别
compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”,侧重相似性
例如：
Mr Wu likes to compare Class Three with Class Five. 吴老师喜欢拿三班和五班作比较。
We usually compare the nurses to the white angels. 我们通常把护士比喻成白衣天使。
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.I think ________ （物理学） is the most exciting subject.
physics
2.The two children _____（挖掘） a hole and planted an apple tree.
dug
3.The machine is hard to _______（控制）. There must be something
wrong with it.
control
4.Every day in the morning, a ______（卡车） comes to the area to
carry the rubbish.
truck
5.The car has four _______（轮子）.
wheels
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.No ________（run） in the hallway. It’s very dangerous.
running
2.Don’t be ______（noise）! They are doing their homework.
noisy
3.He as well as I ___（be） having a good time in the Science
Museum now.
is
4.—Physics ___（be） very difficult for me. I really want to give it
up.
—Though it is hard, it is very important.
is
5.The movie theater is free ________（enter） from 5: 00 to 10: 00
on weekends.
to enter
三、单项选择。
1.Lily didn’t take a photo in the museum. I didn’t, ________.( )
B
A.too B.either C.as well
2.Daming, ________ the stream. It’s very dangerous.( )
B
A.not cross B.don’t cross C.doesn’t cross
3.The glass is full ________ water. Who has filled it ________ water
( )
A
A.of; with B.with; of C.with; with
4.The students are ________ some holes to plant trees in the
schoolyard.( )
C
A.dig B.dug C.digging
5.When you ________ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of
who you are.( )
A
A.compare B.communicate C.contact
6.I think you’d better tell the ________story to ________the
students.( )
A
A.whole; all B.whole; whole C.all; whole
7.Again and again the doctor looked over the crying baby girl, but he
couldn’t ________ what was wrong with her.( )
B
A.find B.find out C.look for
能力训练
四、选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
popular different punish rule good they entry thousand tails exhibition
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most
1. . museums is the British Museum. 2. . of people
visit it every year. They can see lots of interesting things from
3. . times and places.
popular
Thousands
different
It is quiet in the British Museum. Like other museums, there are
some 4. .and you’d better obey them. People mustn’t make any
noise and they mustn’t touch anything on 5. . such as the
6. . of animals and the ropes around 7. .. It’s no 8. . to
take photos in the British Museum. Maybe the workers will 9. .
you for that. It’s a good idea to go to the museum shop to buy
postcards. 10. . to the museum is free, so you can visit it as
often as you like.
rules
exhibition
tails
them
good
punish
Entry
popular different punish rule good they entry thousand tails exhibition
五、阅读理解。选择最佳答案。
National Museum of China is the top place in China, showing
our nation’s excellent traditional culture. There are more than 1.4
million exhibits from ancient to modern times, with great historical,
scientific and artistic value.
The Capital Museum is a great place to learn about Beijing
culture. Through hundreds of old collections, you would have a clear
idea of Beijing. Amazingly, it has a very large screen to show you
the long history of the capital city.
Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is China’s
largest ancient military（军事的） museum. The museum is known
for “the Eighth Wonder of the World”—the Terracotta Army, which
makes the whole world amazed and all Chinese proud！
The Underwater Museum of White Crane Ridge is the first
underwater ancient hydrological（水文的） station in the world.
Visitors must take a lift down into the water and walk into the
underwater viewing corridor of the Yangtze River. Through the
windows, you can see many large rocks with ancient words on them.
续表
China Space Museum was open to the public in August, 1993. It
is considered as a window to show the achievements of China’s space
industry and it’s the only museum in China for space science.
1.If you are interested in the capital of China, Beijing and want to
learn about it further,you can go to the ________.( )
C
A.China Space Museum
B.The Underwater Museum
C.The Capital Museum
续表
2.Which museum will I go to if I hope to experience something that
only happens in space ( )
A
A.China Space Museum.
B.The Underwater Museum.
C.The Capital Museum.
3.If your friend wants to know about China’s excellent traditional
culture and different old exhibits with great value, he can go to
________.( )
A
A.National Museum of China
B.The Underwater Museum
C.The Capital Museum
4.In which museum must the visitors take a lift down into the water
for a visit ( )
B
A.China Space Museum.
B.The Underwater Museum.
C.The Capital Museum.
5.Which museum is known for “the Eighth Wonder of the
World” ( )
C
A.China Space Museum.
B.The Underwater Museum.
C.Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum.(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
1.if引导的条件状语从句（一）
“if从句+祈使句”意为“如果……就……”，可用于表达建议。在if引导的从句中，当动作表示将来发生的时候，用一般现在时。例如：
If you want to know what to see， look at the guide. 如果你想知道有什么可看的，就看看指南吧。
Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London. 如果你有机会去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。
2.表示禁止的多种结构
（1）No+动名词（最常用）。例如：
No joking! 不要开玩笑！
No parking! 禁止停车！
（2）No+名词。例如：
No photos. 请勿拍照。
No food and drinks. 请勿饮食。
（3）祈使句。例如：
Keep off the grass. 请勿践踏草坪。
Don’t make any noise. 不要吵闹。
（4）情态动词mustn’t， can’t。例如：
You mustn’t tell it to anyone. 你绝不可以告诉任何人。
You can’t eat in class. 你不能在课堂上吃东西。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.The doctor says， “________ eat so many candies. It’s bad to your
teeth. ”( )
B
A.Stop B.Don’t C.Can’t
2.Look at the sign “________ here”.( )
B
A.Not photos B.No photos C.Don’t photos
3.Kate，________ your homework here tomorrow.( )
A
A.bring B.brings C.to bring
4.If it ________ sunny tomorrow, we will go to climb the
mountain.( )
A
A.is B.will be C.does
5.________ you want to be better，work harder， please.( )
B
A.Because B.If C.Though
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Radios and computers are important means of _______________
（communicate）.
communications
2.No _________（smoke） in public places.
smoking
3.If you don’t feel well, _____ （stop） to have a rest.
stop
4.____________（not arrive） at school late next time.
Don’t arrive
5.There are many interesting ___________（exhibition） in the museum
these days.
exhibitions
素养提升
三、完形填空。
Last summer, my parents and I went to the Science Museum in London. There are thousands of people coming to visit . .1. . every year. This museum is different from other museums. It is very friendly. There are not many . .2. . as others. You can . .3. . anything you like. If you shout and run in it, you won’t be . .4. .. We visited it from the second and third floors. I learned something about maths, physics and
chemistry. I also did a physics . .5. .. I filled a bag with sand by moving a truck into the correct place. Then we continued to go . .6. .. The fourth floor was about medicine. After visiting it, I knew about . .7. . medicine was like in the past. There were so many things to see that I stayed there for the . .8. . day. I don’t think other museums can . .9. . with it. . .10. . so many people go there every year. Would you like to visit it
1.( ) A.it B.they C.he
A
2.( ) A.instruments B.rules C.points
B
3.( ) A.keep B.buy C.touch
C
4.( ) A.punished B.considered C.controlled
A
5.( ) A.lesson B.experiment C.experience
B
6.( ) A.outside B.inside C.upstairs
C
7.( ) A.which B.what C.how
B
8.( ) A.whole B.all C.one
A
9.( ) A.realise B.compare C.agree
B
10.( ) A.No good B.No way C.No wonder
C
四、阅读理解。选择最佳答案。
China Science and Technology Museum was open to the public in September, 1988. But the second project was completed（完成） in May, 2000. Its main task is to spread knowledge of science and technology among the public.
The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, Astro-vision film shows, training education programmes and experiment exhibition programmes. The museum has
an area of 40，000 square metres,and 16，000 square metres is for exhibition halls.
The Astro-vision Theatre is one of the museum’s major attractions and also one of the largest Astro-vision theatres in the world. It makes visitors feel they are in actual events rather than see a film. Many great science activities are often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be an important window to the world.
1.What can you see in the museum ( )
B
A.Training education programmes and animals.
B.Science exhibitions and experiment exhibitions.
C.Astro-vision film shows and modern film shows.
2.People could visit the museum since ________.( )
B
A.twenty years ago B.September, 1988 C.May, 2000
3.What is one of the major attractions for the visitors ( )
A
A.The Astro-vision Theatre.
B.Science halls.
C.Experiment exhibitions.
4.When you are seeing an Astro-vision film, you will feel you are
________.( )
C
A.in true life B.seeing a good film C.in actual events
5.Which is NOT true according to the passage ( )
C
A.It’s a national museum of science and technology.
B.It’s a window of Chinese new science and technology to the world.
C.Exhibition halls of the museum have an area of 40，000 square metres.
五、书面表达。
中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）是你最喜欢的博物馆之一。请根据以下内容提示，简要介绍一下中国美术馆。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：1. 中国美术馆建于1958年，1963年对外开放，是中国最大的美术馆；2. 共有6层，21个展厅，11万余件艺术品，其中包括你最喜欢的徐悲鸿的作品；3. 参观时间是周二至周日的9: 00～17: 00，可免费参观。
提示: 对外开放open to the public; 展厅exhibition halls; 艺术品works of art; 免费参观free to visit
National Art Museum of China is one of my favourite museums.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s the largest art museum in China. People began to build it in 1958 and it was open to the public in 1963. The whole museum has 21 exhibition halls from the first floor to the sixth. There are more than 110,000 works of art, including my favourite paintings by Xu Beihong. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit it. It is free to visit between 9:00 to 17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday.
If you are interested in art, National Art Museum of China is a great place for you.
知识清单
重点短语
1.__________________在底层/第一层
on the ground floor
2._____________禁止喧哗
no shouting
3.___________________违反规则
be against the rules
4._____________遇上麻烦
be in trouble
5.____________乘电梯
take the lift
6.____________难怪；怪不得
no wonder
7.______________________上 / 下楼梯
go upstairs / downstairs
8._______________打破规则
break the rules
9._________也
as well
10.___________和；又
as well as
11.______________……的答案
the answer to
12.______________用……填满……（容器）
fill...with...
13._________________把……与……相比较
compare...with...
14.____________了解；知道
learn about
15._________________各个年龄层的人
people of all ages
16.___________确保；保证
make sure
17._________发现；查明；弄清
find out
重点句型
1.____________________不要越过那条绳子！
Don’t cross that rope!
2.____________________________________请别大声喧哗！这是违反规则的！
No shouting, please! It’s against the rules!
3.________________________大明又陷入麻烦了！
Daming is in trouble again!
4.___________________________难怪这个地方没人！
No wonder the place is empty!
5.______________________________________________大多数的博物馆都不许喧哗和跑动。
In most museums, there is no shouting and no running.
6.__________________________________________欢迎来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.
7.____________________________________________________如果电脑不能立刻启动，请等一分钟。
If the computer doesn’t start immediately, wait for one minute.
8.___________________________________________________________________如果你想装一袋沙子的话，你要控制一种装有轮子的卡车。
If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels.
9.___________________________________________________________________________________________________如果你把现在的药和过去的药进行比较，下次看医生时你会发现自己是多么的幸运！
If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel lucky next time you visit a doctor!
10.________________________________________________________________________________________________________去巴黎旅行，如果不去世界上最大、最著名的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫博物馆，那么这次旅行是不完整的。
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.
知识回顾
1. 表示“禁止做某事”的结构。
2. if引导的条件状语从句。
3. 辨析：as well， also， too与either； find out, find与look for；compare...with... 与compare...to...
4. 掌握rule， missing， downstairs， communications， experiment， whole；be against the rules，fill...with...， be in trouble， no wonder， as well as，compare...with...等单词和短语的用法。
