(共25张PPT)
Unit 3
if引导的条件状语从句(二)
1.if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
(1) if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。例如:
If he runs, he’ll get there in time. 如果他跑着去,他就会及时赶到那儿。
(2) if从句用一般现在时,主句用“情态动词+动词原形”。例如:
She may come with us if she arrives in time. 如果她来得及时,就可以和我们一道去。
2.含有if引导的条件状语从句可与“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子”进行转换。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train. →
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 快点儿,否则你就赶不上火车了。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.—I slept for only five hours last night.
—Oh, that’s too bad. Enough sleep is ________ for your health.( )
C
A.similar B.harmful C.necessary
2.If it ________ sunny, we ________ camping this weekend. ( )
B
A.get; will go B.gets; will go C.gets; go
3.If you don’t work hard for most of the year but work hard for only
a few days before the exam, you will probably ________.( )
C
A.succeed B.finish C.fail
4.This is my ________, and nothing can change my mind.( )
B
A.last phrases B.last word C.last things
5.We will achieve our China Dream ________ we work hard and
never give up. ( )
C
A.and B.so C.if
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.If it ___(be) fine tomorrow, Harry may come to my party.
is
2.If I have enough time, I _________(help) you.
will help
3.If Kate often _________(exercise), she will be healthy.
exercises
4.If you ____________(not arrive) at the cinema on time, you will
miss the beginning of the film.
don’t arrive
5.If she ______(lose) the library book, she must pay for it.
loses
素养提升
三、完形填空。
Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many . .1. . things. But what’s going on when your parents fight with each other Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They . .2. . think their parents don’t love each other any more and their arguments will lead to a divorce(导致离婚).
In fact, it is normal . .3. . parents to disagree or argue sometimes. They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little things . .4. . don’t seem important at all—like what’s for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. . .5. ., these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make it up, and then the family returns to normal.
As a family member, you should find out what it . .6. . means when your parents fight. When your parents get . .7. . with each other,
they might say things they don’t really mean. So if your parents are fighting, don’t worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it.
If your . .8. . fighting really bothers you, try talking to your parents about their behaviour. They may not even realise it until you tell . .9. . how their arguments have affected you. You can also tell other relatives,. .10. . teacher or a close friend.
Just remember that no family is perfect.
1.( ) A.others B.the others C.other
C
2.( ) A.must B.can’t C.might
C
3.( ) A.of B.to C.for
C
4.( ) A.that B.who C.what
A
5.( ) A.But B.However C.Yet
B
6.( ) A.really B.real C.reality
A
7.( ) A.angrier B.angrily C.angry
C
8.( ) A.parent’s B.parents C.parents’
C
9.( ) A.they B.their C.them
C
10.( ) A.a B.the C.an
A
四、阅读理解。选择最佳答案。
Young people and older people don’t always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning
and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around talking or singing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks
a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen What should we do about it ”
One of the teenagers talks about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.”
1.How many people live together for eight weeks as members of a
special work group each summer in a special programme in New York
State ( )
C
A.20 teenagers and 50 adults
B.200 teenagers and 5 adults
C.200 teenagers and 50 adults
2.Why do they live together as members of a special work group each
summer ( )
C
A.Because they just want to keep busy.
B.Because they want to have fun.
C.Because they want to find meaning and enjoyment in work.
3.According to the passage, what may the teenagers NOT do
there ( )
B
A.They work in the woods or on the farms.
B.They learn to cook.
C.They build houses.
4.How long are they free each day ( )
A
A.For a couple of hours. B.For twenty hours. C.For five hours.
5.What is the main idea of the passage ( )
B
A.Young people and older people.
B.A special programme in New York State.
C.Working on the farm.
五、书面表达。
假设你是某杂志的“知心姐姐”Helen,请阅读下面这封求助信,并根据信的内容写一封回信。70词左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park. I wanted to
take some photos. My father was out at that time, so I took his
camera without telling him. Unfortunately, the camera was out of my
bag and dropped on the ground when I was climbing the hill. It
didn’t work at all. I put it back quietly after I returned home. And I
haven’t told him till now. When I face to my father, I feel terrible.
What should I do
Yours,
David
要点: 1. 你应该把真相告诉你的爸爸; 2.你应该主动提出赔偿。
提示: tell him the truth, be angry with you, offer to pay, use your pocket money,offer to do some jobs
Dear David,
Thanks for telling me about your problems. Here are my suggestions as follows.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, I think you’d better tell your father immediately. If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you. But at least you’ll prove how
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
Yours,
#b#
Helen
honest you are. Besides,I think you should offer to pay. But you shouldn’t use your pocket money. Yes, a camera is expensive, and maybe you can’t afford it. If you offer to do some jobs around the house, he’ll realize that you’re truly sorry.
Oh, remember to be careful next time.
知识清单
重点短语
1.______________考试失败
fail the exams
2.__________________与……达成协议
make a deal with...
3.________________________同意某人的建议
agree with sb’s suggestion
4.____________________养成……的习惯
get into the habit of...
5.____________一……就……
as soon as
6.___________代替
instead of
7.___________最终决定
last word
8.________________告诉某人实情
tell sb the truth
9._____________顺便拜访
come round
10.___________出错
go wrong
11._________试用
try out
12.__________脱去;起飞
take off
13.________________生某人的气
be angry with sb
14._________至少
at least
15._______________主动做某事
offer to do sth
16.__________________________警告某人(不)做某事
warn sb (not) to do sth
17._______________向某人道歉
apologise to sb
18._______________零花钱
pocket money
重点句型
1.____________________________________________________________________托尼花费太多的时间弹吉他,他可能考试不及格。
Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams.
2._________________________________________________________________________________我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
3.________________那真遗憾。
That’s a shame.
4.______________托尼,这不行。
No deal, Tony.
5.___________________那不是我想说的。
That’s not the point.
6.________________________________________________________________________如果你去做所有这些其他的事情而不是你的家庭作业,你将没有时间去学习。
If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.
7._____________________________________________你应该考虑什么是最重要的事情。
You should consider what the most important thing is.
8.____________________________________________________原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。
The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it.
9.__________________________________________他在任何地方再也找不到文件。
He could no longer find the documents anywhere.
10._________________________怎么了?
What’s up / What’s wrong
知识回顾
1. if... will/“情态动词+动词原形”结构的条件状语从句。
2. honest和不定冠词的搭配。
3. 辨析instead of与instead。
4. 掌握deal, knowledge, point, fail, instead, necessary; get into the habit of, as soon as, take off, apologise to sb, offer to do sth 等单词和短语的用法。(共17张PPT)
九年级上册
Module 6 Problems
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Tony’s parents want to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before. 托尼的父母想要阻止他喜欢音乐,尽管他们之前已和他达成了协议。
make a deal with sb 意为“和某人达成协议”,相当于do a deal with sb。 deal作名词,意为“协议,交易”。例如:
Do you make a deal with him 你跟他达成协议了吗?
Unit 1
2.Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花太多时间弹吉他,他可能会考试不及格。
fail作动词,意为“未能及格;未能达到”,其名词形式为failure,意为“失败”。 fail (in) sth/doing sth意为“做某事失败”。 fail to do sth意为“没能做某事”。例如:
I failed (in) my final exam. 我期末考试不及格。
He failed in being admitted to a university. 他没有考上大学。
He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
3.I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一回家就做家庭作业的习惯。
get into the habit of doing sth 意为“养成做某事的习惯”。例如:
I get into the habit of listening to music every night. 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。
4.No deal, Tony. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 托尼,这不行。如果你老是做这些与学习无关的事,你就没时间学习了。
(1)no deal表示不同意,意为“不可以;这不行”。deal作名词,意为“协议”。在口语中,我们常用deal表示“达成协议”。例如:
—You wash the car and I’ll let you use it tonight. 你洗车,我今
晚就让你用车。
—Deal! 说定了!
(2)【辨析】instead of与instead
instead of意为“代替;而不是”,后面可接名词、代词或动名词等,所跟内容是未做或不做的,不可单独使用。例如:
I have come instead of my brother. He is ill. 我代替我哥哥来了。他病了。(名词)
instead作副词,位于句首时,意为“反而”,所跟内容是已做的或要做的;位于句末时,意为“代替;顶替”。例如:
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是改乘飞机吧。
He didn’t do his homework. Instead, he watched TV. 他没有做作业,而是看电视了。
5.That’s not the point. You should consider what the most important thing is. 那不是问题的关键。但你要考虑哪件事情最重要。
(1)point是名词,意为“观点;看法;关键;要点”。“That’s not the point. ”表示“那不是问题的关键。”。例如:
What’s your point 你想说的是什么呢?
【拓展】point还可作动词,意为“(用手指等)指,指向;指出”。与point有关的搭配:point to指向;point at指着;point out指出。
(2)consider意为“考虑;斟酌”,相当于think about,后可接名词、代词、动名词、从句、“疑问词+不定式”,意为“考虑(做)某事”。例如:
I’m considering going abroad some day. 我一直考虑有一天出国。
We must consider what to do next. 我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.I tried my best but failed ________ the teacher.( )
C
A.follow B.to follow C.following
2.After a long walk, we should have a rest ________ on walking.
( )
A
A.instead of going B.instead going C.instead of go
3.Teachers ask students to get into the habit of ________ homework
on time.( )
C
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing
4.—I didn’t pass my English exam.
— ________( )
C
A.Excuse me. B.That’s not the point. C.What a shame!
5.It will be hard for you to pass the exam if you ________
hard.( )
C
A.work B.not work C.don’t work
二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.I want to be a _________(志愿者) to help homeless people.
volunteer
2.The students will have an ______(考试) tomorrow.
exam
3.Can you play any musical ___________ (乐器)
instruments
4.It’s _________(必要的) for students to do exercise every day.
necessary
5.What a _______(遗憾) that he is not here!
shame
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The fridge doesn’t work. Why not consider _______(buy) a new
one
buying
2.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______ (arrive).
arrives
3.Mrs Black always stops her son ________ (play) computer games
too much.
playing
4.If there is any change to the plan, I ________ (tell) you as soon
as possible.
will tell
5.Her __________ (suggest) sounds great and we all agree with it.
suggestion
能力训练
四、补全对话。有一个选项多余。
A: Hi, Helen. 1. . What’s wrong
B: I didn’t fall asleep until 3:00 am.
A: What happened
B: Our neighbours’ children held a big
party last night. The music was so
loud.
A: 2. .
B: They were on vacation. They left the kids home.
A
E
A. You look pale!
B. That’s so rude!
C. What did they do
D. Did they turn down the music
E. Where were their parents
F. Did you talk to them
A: 3. .
B: Yes! I went over there three times. I told them that their music
was so loud that I couldn’t sleep.
A: 4. .
B: Nothing. They wouldn’t turn
the music down.
A: 5. . Did you call the police
B: I finally did. Then they ended
the party.
F
C
B
A. You look pale!
B. That’s so rude!
C. What did they do
D. Did they turn down the music
E. Where were their parents
F. Did you talk to them (共15张PPT)
Unit 2
1.Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer. 上周,我的朋友戴维带着一个新的电脑游戏到我家,请求在我爸爸的电脑上玩游戏。
come round意为“拜访(某人的家)”。例如:
Why don’t you come round for a meal next Friday 为什么你下个星期五不过来吃顿饭呢?
【拓展】表示“拜访”的结构还有drop in,call on sb, “call at+ 地点”等。
2.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David’s game. 当爸爸出去后,我们决定试试戴维的游戏。
try out意为“试用,试”,后接代词时,代词要放在try和out之间。例如:
Why not try it out 为什么不试试呢?
I want to try out the new car. 我想试试这辆新车。
3.I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me. 我没告诉他关于电脑游戏的事,因为我不想让他生我的气。
angry是形容词,意为“生气的,愤怒的”。 be/get angry with sb 意为“生某人的气”。 be angry about/at sth 意为“为某事而生气”。例如:
Mr Smith was angry with me because I was late for class. 因为我上课迟到了,史密斯先生生气了。
He was angry about/at the delay. 他为拖延而生气。
4.If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少能显示出你是诚实的。
(1)tell sb the truth意为“说实话;告诉某人真相”。truth是名词,意为“事实;真相”;其形容词形式为true,意为“真实的;合乎事实的”;其副词形式为truly,意为“真正地;确实地”。例如:
I must tell you the truth about it. 我必须告诉你这件事情的真相。
(2)at least意为“至少;起码”,表示最低限度;其反义词组为at most,意为“至多”。例如:
The food was not nice, but at least it was cheap. 食物不好吃,但至少是便宜的。
It will take two hours at most to get there. 最多要两个小时便可到达那里。
(3)honest是形容词,意为“诚实的”。honest以元音音素开头,前面如果加不定冠词,要用an。例如:
She is an honest woman. You can depend on her. 她是一个诚实的女子,你可以信赖她。
5.You should apologise to your father. You should also pay the bill to repair the computer. 你应该向你爸爸道歉,也要付修理电脑的费用。
apologise=apologize是动词,意为“认错;道歉”。常用搭配: apologise to sb “向某人道歉”;apologise for (doing) sth “因(做)某事而道歉”。例如:
I’ve come to apologise to you. 我来向你道歉。
He apologised for being late for the meeting. 他因为开会迟到而道歉。
【拓展】apologise的名词形式为apology,意为“认错;道歉”。
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Frank is an _______(诚实的) boy. He never tells lies.
honest
2.Don’t make up a story. I have already known the ______(真相)
about it.
truth
3.That is the _______(理由) why I don’t like it.
reason
4.I have asked him to ______(修理) my washing-machine.
repair
5.What does Bill say to _________ (道歉) for losing the bike
apologise
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Kids don’t have to feel ________(worry) about making mistakes
while they are reading.
worried
2.Something _____(go) wrong with the computer at times.
goes
3.The weather is becoming even _______(bad) these days.
worse
4.He offered ________(drive) us to the airport, but we preferred to
walk there.
to drive
5.They haven’t seen each other for at _____(little) two years.
least
6.I’m afraid you can’t do _________ (something) before you finish
your homework.
anything
7.We want you to get into the habit of ________ (clean) your room
every day.
cleaning
8.Pianos,violins and guitars are all ________ (music) instruments.
musical
9.Our door is broken so we need to pay _________ (repair) it.
to repair
10.I _______________ (consider) whether to go to school at that
time.
was considering
三、单项选择。
1.Simon is ________ honest boy. Now he is studying at ________
university.( )
B
A.a; an B.an; a C.the; a
2.Let’s ________ the computer before we finally decide to buy
it.( )
C
A.compare with B.try on C.try out
3.Don’t be angry ________ your little sister. She is only 3.( )
C
A.on B.to C.with
4.The teacher warned us ________ touch the things in the lab.( )
A
A.not to B.to not C.not
5.—Will you be at home if I ________tonight
—Yes, of course.( )
B
A.come on B.come round C.come across
6.The young man offered ________ Jane around the Science Museum.
( )
C
A.show B.showing C.to show
能力训练
四、选词填空。根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
angry out important apologise give
play miss worry come repair
Last week, my friend David 1. . round with a new computer
game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer. I was 2. .,
because I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for
came
worried
his work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that
he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try 3. . David’s
game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished 4. .,
we took it off the computer. However, when I started the computer
again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents
were 5. .. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he
was really 6. .. He could no longer find the documents anywhere!
They were very 7. ..
out
playing
missing
angry
important
angry out important apologise give
play miss worry come repair
I felt really sorry and terrible. At first, I didn’t tell him about the
computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me.
Later, I 8. . to my father and I promised to pay the bill to
9. . the computer. I offered to 10. . up my pocket money.
apologised
repair
give
angry out important apologise give
play miss worry come repair