(共25张PPT)
Unit 3
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”。其结构如下：
肯定句 主语+will/shall/be going to+be+动词过去分词 The new film will/is going to
be shown next Thursday.
否定句 主语+will not/shall not/be not going to+be+动词过去分 词 The new film will not/isn’t
going to be shown next
Thursday.
一般疑 问句 （1）Will/Shall/+主语+be+动 词过去分词 （2）Be+主语+going to + be+动词过去分词？ Will the new film be shown
next Thursday
Are some old buildings going
to be put down
续表
特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语 +be+动词过去分词 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+be+动词过去分词 What will be shown next
Thursday
Where is the concert going to
be held
续表
基础达标
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.A big new park ____________（build） in our city next year.
will be built
2.The ___________（introduce）of the Internet makes our life easier.
introduction
3.My mother doesn’t allow me ________（play） the computer game.
to play
4.I think the telephone is a wonderful _________（invent）.
invention
5.I’m learning German，but I still can’t speak it _________（proper）.
properly
二、单项选择。
1.A new English play ________ there next week.( )
B
A.will put on B.will be put on C.is going to put on
2.—Light-rail vehicle （轻轨） ________ in our city in two years.
—Good news.( )
B
A.built B.will be built C.is built
3.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________before
the rainy season comes.( )
C
A.is completed B.was completed C.will be completed
4.This pair of gloves is beautiful and expensive. It’s made
________hand.( )
C
A.in B.with C.by
5.The novels written by Mo Yan ________ magic and mystery（神
秘）.( )
B
A.is full of B.are full of C.are full with
6.—Jack, may I ________ your MP4
—Sure. But you’d better not ________ it to others.( )
C
A.lend; borrow B.borrow; borrow C.borrow; lend
7.With the rapid ________ of science and technology， robots can do
a lot of things for us.( )
B
A.method B.development C.experiment
8.Nancy finished her study in the university last year and went to
________ a good job.( )
B
A.take after B.search for C.care for
素养提升
三、完形填空。
These days, cars are designed by using computers. Let’s look at how a new car is created.
First, several. .1. .talk about the new car and any good idea that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and . .2. . many sketches（草图）. The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of . .3. .are developed on the computer. You can
change the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see . .4. . the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is. .5. . so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough . .6. .inside and if they can reach . .7. .. Then some cars are built—there are more than 15,000 parts of a car to . .8. .. When everything is known to be . .9. ., the cars are made in the factory. Again, computers are used to make sure that all the parts are . .10. . as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
1.( ) A.doctors B.designers C.teachers
B
2.( ) A.draw B.finish C.describe
A
3.( ) A.bikes B.planes C.cars
C
4.( ) A.how B.which C.if
A
5.( ) A.fixed B.changed C.built
C
6.( ) A.way B.room C.leather
B
7.( ) A.nothing B.something C.everything
C
8.( ) A.grow B.test C.ask
B
9.( ) A.safe B.fine C.slow
A
10.( ) A.wise B.electronic C.ready
C
四、阅读理解。选择最佳答案。
With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be used to do different work and finish it well. Here are four kinds of robots.
name Information about them
Robot I Price: ￥9,900 per robot
It is 2.32m with a handsome face. It is designed（设计）
in China. It helps build cars and does simple jobs over and
over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but it
will never get bored.
name Information about them
Robot II Price: ￥10，100 per robot
It is 1.67m, designed in India. It is nice and acts like a
lovely housewife. It does lots of housework, such as
cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot III Price: ￥13,700 per robot
It is only 1.10m. It comes from France. It can sing many
songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and
work, it will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing
a lot.
续表
name Information about them
Robot IV Price: ￥9，760 per robot
It is a snake-shaped robot. It is designed in Australia, less
than 1 meter long. If buildings fall down with people
inside, it can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）.
1.Which robot is the shortest one ________.( )
C
A.Robot Ⅱ B.Robot Ⅲ C.Robot Ⅳ
续表
2.Which robot can help you relax after a whole day’s work ( )
C
A.Robot Ⅰ. B.Robot Ⅱ. C.Robot Ⅲ.
3.If there is an earthquake, ________ will help to look for people
under the fallen buildings.( )
A
A.Robot Ⅳ B.Robot Ⅱ C.Robot Ⅲ
4.Which robot is the most expensive one ( )
C
A.Robot Ⅰ. B.Robot Ⅱ. C.Robot Ⅲ.
5.You can know all the following information about the robots
EXCEPT ________.( )
A
A.the ways to buy them
B.their names
C.the things they can do
五、书面表达。
你们学校的英语园地正在开展以“你最喜爱的技术发明”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿,介绍中国高铁以及你为什么喜爱它。
提示: 1. 速度快,时速达250～350千米，从广州到桂林只需大约3个小时,节省时间;2. 舒适,平稳,沿途可以欣赏美丽的风景; 3. 价格低,出行方便。
参考词汇: technological invention技术发明； convenient方便的； the high-speed train高铁
要求: 1. 词数80左右；2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数；3. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Technological inventions play an important role in our daily lives.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Of hundreds of technological inventions, I like the high-speed train best. The speed of the high-speed train is from 250 to 350 km/h. It means it only takes about 3 hours from Guangzhou to Guilin. It helps people spend less time on journeys. What’s more, it’s comfortable to take the high-speed train because it moves well, and passengers can do some reading and watch movies without any problem. We can not only
enjoy the view out of the windows but also have a relaxing time on
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
the train. Many people choose to take the high-speed train because of the lower price than the plane. And it is very convenient. What a great creative product!
As a student, I will study harder to improve myself and do more things for our society in the future.
知识清单
重点短语
1.________________改变某人的生活
change one’s life
2._______________在一定程度上
to some degree
3.________张贴；公布
put up
4._____________好几千；成千上万
thousands of
5._____________把……借给某人
lend ... to sb
6.________________承诺做……
promise to do...
7.________________被……所代替
be replaced by...
8._____________快速阅读；浏览
look through
9.__________每次；一次
at a time
重点短语
10._________用手；靠手做
by hand
11.___________作为结果；因此
as a result
12.______________________有做……的机会
have the chance to do...
13._____________把……比作
compare... to
14.__________从某一角度；从某一点上看
in a way
15.______________许多
an amount of
16._____________等等看；等着瞧
wait and see
重点句型
1.___________________________________它们（照片）将被公布在学校的网站上。
They’ll be put up on the school website.
2.__________________________________________________________________在我上学时，我们要等好几个星期才能收到国外笔友的来信。
When I was at school, we waited for weeks to hear from our pen friends abroad.
3._____________________________________________在将来，计算机用得比书本多吗？
Will computers be used more than books in the future
4._________________________________书本会被互联网代替吗？
Will books be replaced by the Internet
5.__________________________________________________每天晚上，我妈妈在家浏览杂志。
Every evening, my mother looks through magazines at home.
6.____________________________________________________在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。
In those days, books were only produced one at a time by hand.
7.______________________________________________________结果，书籍数量不多，价格又贵。
As a result, there were not many books, and they were expensive.
8.______________________________________________________________________________后来，印刷术的发展使生产书变得更快更便宜。
Later, developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quickly and cheaply.
9._________________________________________________________________________________________________________在某种程度上，我们可以把纸和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引进相媲美。
In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century.
10.______________________________________________________________________________________比起在书籍中，互联网上可以以更为多样的形式存储更大量的信息。
A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books.
知识回顾
1. 一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall/be going to be + 动词过去分词
2. 辨析borrow, lend与keep的用法区别。
3. 掌握borrow，lend，electronic，full，fix，spread，replace；put up， hear from，thousands of，look through，as a result，in a way，a large amount of，compare...to... 等单词和短语的用法。(共22张PPT)
九年级上册
Module 9 Great inventions
知识概要
课时讲练
1.They’ll be put up on the school website. 它们将被公布在学校的网站上。
put up表示“张贴；公布；挂起；举起; 搭建”。“动词+副词”型短语，后接宾语时，遵循“名词两边，代词中间”的原则。例如：
Let’s put up the tents together. 让我们一起把帐篷搭起来吧。
Look! There is a picture on the desk. Please put it up on the wall. 看！书桌上有一幅画。请把它贴在墙上。
【拓展】和put有关的常见短语
put down 放下；写下 put on 穿上 put off 推迟；延迟 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put away将……收起；把……放回原处
2.Some were huge ones with thousands of pages. 一些大书有成千上万页。
thousands of 表示“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数，表示概数，前面不能接具体的数字。类似表达还有hundreds of“成百上千的”，millions of“数百万的”，billions of“数十亿的”等。例如：
Thousands of people go sightseeing on weekends. 成千上万的人周末出去旅游。
3.And the memory card may be full. 存储卡可能满了。
full作形容词，意为“满的；充满的；饱的”。be full of 意为“充满/装满……”，相当于be filled with。例如:
Look! The box is full of apples. 看！箱子里装满了苹果。= Look! The box is filled with apples.
I’m quite full now. I can’t eat any more. 我相当饱了，我不能再吃了。
4. ... so you must promise that you’ll take good care of it. ……所以你必须保证你会好好保管它。
promise作及物动词，意为“许诺；保证；发誓”。常用于以下结构：
① promise to do sth 意为“承诺做某事”。例如：
My mother promised to buy me a bike yesterday. 昨天我妈妈许诺给我买一部自行车。
② promise sb sth 意为“向某人承诺某事”。例如：
My mother has promised me a great surprise on my birthday. 我妈妈已经对我许下诺言，在我生日时给我一个大大的惊喜。
【拓展】promise还可作名词，意为“诺言；许诺”。常用于以下短语：
make a promise许诺
break a promise违背诺言
keep a promise遵守诺言
5.If you have to lend it to anyone， tell them to use it properly. 如果你不得不把它借给某个人，告诉他们要正确使用。
lend意为“借出；借给”。例如：
Could you please lend me your computer 把你的电脑借给我好吗？
【辨析】borrow， lend与keep
单词 意义及用法 例句
borrow 意为“借入；借来”，对主语而言为“借入”。常用于borrow sth from sb/sp，意为“从某人/某地借某物” I borrowed a novel from the
library yesterday. 昨天我从图
书馆借了一本小说。
单词 意义及用法 例句
lend 意为“借出，借给”，对主语而言 为“借出”。常用于lend sth to sb 或lend sb sth，意为“把某物借给 某人” Tom lent his new bike to me
just now. 刚才汤姆把他的新
自行车借给了我。
keep 意为“持有”，为延续性动词，其 后可以接一段时间。常用于完成 时态中代替borrow I have kept the book for a
month. 这本书我已经借了一
个月了。
续表
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Boys and girls, please open your book and turn to ______（页） 6.
Page
2.After I finish reading this novel, I can_____（借给） it to you.
lend
3.We usually sit in the yard enjoying the _____（满的） moon on the
Mid-Autumn night.
full
4.You must know how to behave _________（恰当的） at this
important party.
properly
5.My bike is broken. Can you ____（修补） it up for me
fix
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.China is a very_________（power） country in the world now.
powerful
2.In the past, we_______（main） got information from paper books.
mainly
3.I heard of a new_________（invent） called Bicycle Washing
Machine which was created by a group of Chinese university students.
invention
4.The photos will_______（put） up on the school website.
be put
5.Mum, this is an__________（electron） book.
electronic
三、单项选择。
1.Every year,________books are given away to the poor children in the
countryside.( )
B
A.thousand B.thousands of C.ten thousands
2.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend
—Fantastic. We even________a tent by the lake.( )
C
A.put on B.put off C.put up
3.—Can I ________ Robinson Crusoe, Miss Li
—Sure, it’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two
weeks.( )
C
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep
4.You promised ________ our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let
him down again.( )
C
A.take B.taking C.to take
5.He was so proud of his daughter and his eyes ________ tears.( )
A
A.were full of B.are full of C.are full with
6.I have never heard ________ this boy’s name. So I felt strange when
I heard ________ him.( )
A
A.of; from B.from; of C.about of
7.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ by
people quickly. ( )
C
A.can find B.can be find C.can be found
8.—________ paper books ________ by e-books in the future
—I don’t think so. A lot of people still prefer paper books.( )
B
A.Will; replace B.Will; be replaced C.Are; be replacing
9.With the ________ of modern technology, more and more jobs are
done by robots.( )
A
A.development B.instrument C.experiment
10.—Jack, I will buy you a new computer if you make progress in
your Chinese this term.
— ________ ！I am sure I’ll get the computer.( )
B
A.No way B.Promise C.What a shame
能力训练
四、补全对话。有一个选项多余。
A. Maybe the computer is the most useful invention.
B. What kind of books do you want to borrow
C. I don’t think the car is the most useful.
D. Great inventions have changed the world a lot.
E. Why do you think so
F. What do you think is the most useful invention
A: Where are you going, Jack
B: The library. I want to borrow some books.
A: 1. .
B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science
lesson.
A: 2. . And we humans are really great.
B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions.
A: 3. .
B
D
F
A. Maybe the computer is the most useful invention.
B. What kind of books do you want to borrow
C. I don’t think the car is the most useful.
D. Great inventions have changed the world a lot.
E. Why do you think so
F. What do you think is the most useful invention
B: Sorry, I’m not sure. 4. .
A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, the car is the most useful.
B: 5. .
A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.
A
E
A. Maybe the computer is the most useful invention.
B. What kind of books do you want to borrow
C. I don’t think the car is the most useful.
D. Great inventions have changed the world a lot.
E. Why do you think so
F. What do you think is the most useful invention (共19张PPT)
Unit 2
1.Every evening，my mother looks through magazines at home. 每天晚上，我的妈妈在家里浏览杂志。
look through意为“浏览；快速阅读”。“动词+副词”型短语，后接宾语时，宾语可为名词或代词。宾语为代词时，只能放于look和through中间。例如：
My father usually looks through several newspapers before supper. 晚饭前我的爸爸通常浏览几份报纸。
【拓展】和look相关的短语
look forward to期待；盼望 look up查阅；仰视 look after照顾 look like看起来像 look over 仔细检查 look out 留神；注意
2.In those days， books were only produced one at a time by hand. 在那个年代，书是靠手工制作的，一次只能制作一本。
（1）at a time 意为“每次；一次”，常与表示数量的词语搭配使用。例如：
Let your listeners answer one question at a time. 让你的听众一次回答一个问题。
【拓展】at one time 意为“曾经；一度”，常用于过去时。例如：
I was a teacher at one time. 我曾经是一名老师。
（2）by hand意为“用手；靠手做”。例如：
My mother wants to buy a bag made by hand. 我妈妈想买一个手工制作的包。
3.As a result， there were not many books，and they were expensive. 结果，书籍数量不多，价格又贵。
as a result意为“作为结果；因此”，可作为插入语。例如：
Tom worked hard. As a result, he received a big prize. 汤姆工作勤奋，因此他获得了大奖。
【拓展】as a result of意为“因为；由于……”，后接名词或名词性短语。例如：
She died as a result of her injuries. 她由于受伤而死亡。
4.In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the introduction of the Internet in the twentieth century. 在某种程度上，我们可以把纸张和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引进相媲美。
（1）in a way意为“在某种程度上；从某一点上看”。例如：
The composition is well written in a way. 从某种程度上来说，这篇文章写得不错。
（2）introduction意为“推行；采用；引进”。其动词形式为introduce。例如：
With the introduction of this new technology，our company is developing very quickly. 随着这项新技术的引进，我们公司正非常快速地发展。
5.A much larger amount of information can be stored in more varied forms on the Internet than in books. 比起在书籍中，互联网上可以以更为多样的形式存储更大量的信息。
a large amount of意为“大量的”，后常接不可数名词。例如：
He drank a large amount of orange juice. 他喝了很多橙汁。
6.Will books be replaced by the Internet？书籍会被互联网替代吗？
replace意为“取代；替换”，常与介词with和by连用。常见搭配：
①replace... with/by... , 表示“用……代替……”。例如：
The factory replaced most of its workers with/by robots. 这家工厂用机器人代替了大部分的工人。
②be replaced by, 表示“被……所取代”。例如：
Cash is almost replaced by online payment in most parts of China. 在中国的大部分地区，现金几乎被线上支付所取代。
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.I’m going on business on my own. So I just need to book a ______
（单个的） room.
single
2.Bears feed a lot in summer and ______（存储） energy as fat for
winter.
store
3.The news _______ （传播） more quickly than I thought.
spread
4.They spent a large ________（数量，量） of time in New York.
amount
5.A ______ （买卖） in books can make more people learn to read.
trade
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The ___________（introduce） of the Internet has changed our life a
lot.
introduction
2.The ____________（develop） of AI（人工智能） will enable us to
learn more about our brains.
development
3.As we all know, ________（print） was first invented by Chinese.
printing
4.My Internet__________（connect） is unusual. Do you know why
connection
5.This 7-year-old girl has such a good sense of _________ （direct）
that she never gets lost.
direction
三、单项选择。
1.5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information
easily and quickly.( )
C
A.look like B.look out C.look through
2.Facial recognition（人脸识别） technology is widely used for
payment. ________，we needn’t enter the passwords any more.( )
B
A.For example B.As a result C.What’s more
3.The lift isn’t very large. It can only take eight people
________.( )
C
A.all the time B.in time C.at a time
4.The fire________ from the mountains to the houses nearby
soon.( )
B
A.covered B.spread C.increased
5.Some people believe that traditional banks ________ by online banks
soon.( )
C
A.were replaced B.will replace C.will be replaced
6.________of money was spent on the bridge.( )
B
A.An amounts B.A large amount C.Much amount
能力训练
四、选词填空。根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
direction single replace connection quick invent learn time possible compare
Paper and printing are two of the most important 1. . in
China. Paper was first created about two thousand years ago. After its
invention, people started to write on paper to make books. But people
could only make one book at a 2. . by hand for a few months.
As a result, there were not many books and they were very expensive.
So few people had a chance to 3. . to read then.
inventions
time
learn
Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasty.
Before it was invented, it took people a long time to make a book.
Later developments in printing made it 4. . to produce more
possible
direction single replace connection quick invent learn time possible compare
books more 5. .. But today, it takes several minutes to print a
6. . book. In fact, people can get information with an Internet
7. . much more easily than in printed forms. In a way, we
can 8. . the invention of the computer to the introduction of a
no-paper age. If things are going on in this 9. ., books may
be really 10. . by computers one day. Let’s wait and see.
quickly
single
connection
compare
direction
replaced
五、阅读理解。判断句子正（T）误（F）。
When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go. This is possible with the help of satellite navigation （satnav） systems.
A satnav system uses groups of satellites （卫星） to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as a smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate （精
确的） it is. On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was sent into space.
Beidou, China’s own satnav system, is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. On July 31, 2020, Beidou started providing services for the world. More than 120 countries are now using Beidou. Since 2000, China has sent 59 Beidou satellites.
Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor （监测） floodwaters.
1.It’s not easy for you to find your way by using a map app on your
smartphone.( )
F
2.Satellite navigation （satnav） systems make it possible to tell you
where you are.( )
T
3.More satellites help to make the information more accurate.( )
T
4.Beidou is not China’s own satnav system.( )
F
5.Beidou is one of four global navigation systems, and it is used in
farming, business and so on.( )
T
