(共23张PPT)
九年级上册
Module 10 Australia
知识概要
课时讲练
1.I have some photos that I took in Australia last year. 我有一些去年在澳大利亚拍的照片。
that I took in Australia last year是定语从句，修饰photos。that引导的定语从句的用法详见Unit 3。
Unit 1
2.According to the local people， it’s a special and magical place. 据当地的人说，这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
according to意为“根据；按照；据……所说”。其中,to为介词，后接名词（词组）或动名词。例如：
Which of the following statements is true according to the short passage 根据短文，下面哪一种说法正确？
3.What’s its height？它有多高？
height作名词，意为“高度；身高”，常用于“What’s the height of... ”句型中，意为“……高度/身高是多少？”。例如：
The mountain is 2,055 meters in height. 这座山高2,055米。
【辨析】high作形容词，意为“高的”；作副词，意为“高地”，修饰动词。例如：
How high is the building （adj.）
=What’s the height of the building （n.）这栋楼有多高？
The boy jumped the highest （adv.） in the sports meeting. 这个男孩儿在运动会上跳得最高。
4.They wear special hats that keep the flies away. 他们戴着可以赶走苍蝇的特殊帽子。
keep意为“使避开；记录；存储（信息）等”，常用于以下结构：
（1）keep sb/sth away，意为“（使）避开；（使）不靠近”。例如：
Let’s think of some good ways to keep the flies away. 让我们想一些驱赶苍蝇的好方法。
（2）keep away from，意为“远离”，其同义表达为stay away from。例如：
As students, we should keep/stay away from computer games. 作为学生，我们应该远离电脑游戏。
（3）keep （on） doing sth，意为“一直做某事”。例如：
Keep studying hard, and you’ll succeed in the near future. 一直努力学习，不久的将来你会成功的。
5.The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep. 他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
cut sth off sth 意为“把某物从某物上剪掉”。例如：
Let’s cut the branches off the tree. 让我们把树上的树枝剪掉吧。
【拓展】与cut有关的其他短语：
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒 cut in 插话
6.I hated the ants that were all over the place. 我讨厌到处都是的蚂蚁。
hate作及物动词，意为“憎恨；讨厌”。其后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式，含有厌恶等感彩，其反义词为love。例如：
I hate running. 我讨厌跑步。
I hated to see the two boys throwing away good food. 我不喜欢看到那两个男孩把好好的食物都倒掉。
7.I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers！ 我不得不把它们从我的衣服上刷掉，尤其是我的裤子！
brush作及物动词，意为“（用刷子）刷”，常用于以下结构：
（1）brush sth off sth,意为“把某物从某物上刷掉 ”。例如：
My mother brushed it off the shoe. 我妈妈把它从鞋子上刷掉了。
（2）brush one’s teeth，意为“刷牙”。例如：
We should brush our teeth twice every day. 我们应该每天刷两次牙。
【拓展】brush还可作可数名词，意为“刷子；画笔”，其复数形式为brushes。例如：
These brushes are new. 这些刷子都是新的。
基础达标
一、单项选择。
1.________ our plan, we will visit the Science Museum today.( )
B
A.Because of B.According to C.According at
2.As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others________ for a long
time.( )
C
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting
3.—What’s the ________ of the Jin Mao Tower
—It’s about 420 meters.( )
B
A.high B.height C.name
4.I ________ cheese because it smells strong.( )
A
A.hate B.spread C.eat
5.When Tony was a child，he was quite naughty. Nobody liked
him________.( )
B
A.in time B.at the time C.at times
6.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to________the time
they spend ________ their smart phones. ( )
B
A.cut off； in B.cut down； on C.cut up； on
7.Do you like the pictures ________ we took in the Summer
Palace ( )
B
A.who B.that C.what
8.You must ________ from the windows when there is an earthquake,
for it’s very dangerous.( )
A
A.keep away B.keep off C.keep up
9.The British Isles is a group of islands that lie ________ the west
coast of Europe.( )
B
A.on B.off C.at
10.—I heard Timmy had an accident yesterday.
— ________ he didn’t come to the meeting. Sorry to hear that.( )
C
A.Because B.So is why C.That’s why
二、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.Have you ever been to the ________ （中央的） Park in the United
States
Central
2._______ （刷） teeth before going to bed every night.
Brush
3.Jack is cutting the ______ （羊毛）.
wool
4.The wind comes from the _________（东北方）, not the southwest.
northeast
5.Ayers Rock is a special and ________（神奇的）place.
magical
6.The _______（高度） of the mountain is 1，088 meters.
height
7.Lisa writes down all her important things in her ______（日记）.
diary
8.That’s not the right way to hold a pair of ________（剪刀）.
scissors
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.He can’t join the army because of his _______（high）.
height
2.This theatre is like a huge_______（sail）boat.
sailing
3.Mr Green is a farmer. He keeps lots of ______（sheep）.
sheep
4.In the past, Sue ______（hate） vegetables, but now she likes them
a lot.
hated
5.My teacher asks us _________（finish）homework as quickly as
possible.
to finish
能力训练
四、补全对话。有一个选项多余。
During May Day many people come to Hainan to spend their holidays. The following dialogue is between Hellen （H） and a visitor（V）.
A. Have you visited Tianya Haijiao
B. Could you tell me how I can go to Haikou Park
C. Which place do you think is the most beautiful place
D. How do you like Sanya
E. Where have you been
F. Is this your first time to Hainan
V: Excuse me. 1. .
H: Yes, I’m going there. We can go e along. 2. .
V: That’s right. I’ve never been here before. But for this May Day,
I’ve stayed here several days.
H: I have been here several times. I like the weather here. 3. .
B
F
E
A. Have you visited Tianya Haijiao
B. Could you tell me how I can go to Haikou Park
C. Which place do you think is the most beautiful place
D. How do you like Sanya
E. Where have you been
F. Is this your first time to Hainan
V: Many places. We’ve visited Xinglong, Monkey Island and Sanya City.
H: Oh, great. 4. .
V: A very beautiful seaside city, I should say.
D
A. Have you visited Tianya Haijiao
B. Could you tell me how I can go to Haikou Park
C. Which place do you think is the most beautiful place
D. How do you like Sanya
E. Where have you been
F. Is this your first time to Hainan
A. Have you visited Tianya Haijiao
B. Could you tell me how I can go to Haikou Park
C. Which place do you think is the most beautiful place
D. How do you like Sanya
E. Where have you been
F. Is this your first time to Hainan
H: 5. .
V: Well, a lot places are very beautiful. I think I like Tianya Haijiao
best.
H: So you must have a good time here.
V: Certainly I have.
C(共26张PPT)
Unit 3
1.that引导的定语从句
（1）定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词（先行词）的从句叫作定语从句。例如：
The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad. 澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是拌沙拉的火腿和牛肉。
...but the game that they like most is Australian football. ……但是他们最喜欢的运动是澳式足球。
The horse that I rode. .was lazy. 我骑的马相当懒。
（2）引导定语从句的词叫作关系词，也叫引导词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等;关系副词包括where， when， why等。
（3）通常在以下五种情况下只能用that引导定语从句。
①先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。例如：
We’ll do all that we can to protect the endangered animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动物。
②先行词被all, every, no, some, any,（a）few, （a）little, much等限定词修饰时。例如：
You can borrow any book that you want to read in the library. 在图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如：
This is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever seen. 这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
④先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。例如：
This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday. 这恰好是他们去年暑假参观的那个工厂。
⑤先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 照片中那个男孩和那条狗都很可爱。
2.Australia has more beaches than any other country—more than 10,000! 澳大利亚拥有世界上最多的沙滩——多于10，000个！
“比较级+than+any other+单数可数名词+范围”，相当于“比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词+范围”。虽为比较级形式，但表示指定范围内的最高级含义。例如：
Daming is taller than any other student in his class.=
Daming is taller than the other students in his class. 大明比他班里其他的学生都高。
基础达标
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.If you keep _________（study） hard, you’ll rank top.
studying
2.I was _________ （surprise） at the height of the giraffe when I
saw it for the first time.
surprised
3.At different ________（period） of the day, the colours of the rocks
change from purple to red.
periods
4.Mount Tai is about 1,545 _______（meter） high.
meters
5.We speak Chinese and ___________ （Australia） speak English.
Australians
二、单项选择。
1.The population of Chongqing is ________ than ________ city in
China.( )
C
A.much larger; any B.largest; any other C.much larger; any other
2.He was the first person ________ passed the exam.( )
A
A.that B.which C.what
3.This is the most wonderful movie ________ I have seen.( )
B
A.which B.that C.what
4.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ________ we
had visited.( )
B
A.where B.that C.which
5.Mr Green is the only foreigner ________ he knows.( )
A
A.that B.who C.which
素养提升
三、完形填空。
When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer. .1. . and was sent to Ghana（加纳）. So, . .2. . a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was very . .3. . this great chance.
The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to. .4. . their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had . .5. . days, these children were joyful.
This was the. .6. . time that I had lived abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the . .7. . conditions. There was no phone or the Internet. There was no air conditioner（空调） at a place where the . .8. . often goes over 38℃！ It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I . .9. . thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night, I could . .10. . the whole Milky Way（银河）.
That is my experience, which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy!
1.( ) A.director B.teacher C.student
B
2.( ) A.at B.in C.with
C
3.( ) A.thankful for B.sure about C.worried about
A
4.( ) A.arrive B.reach to C.get to
C
5.( ) A.exciting B.boring C.tiring
C
6.( ) A.last B.first C.second
B
7.( ) A.working B.living C.travelling
B
8.( ) A.width B.height C.temperature
C
9.( ) A.sometimes B.never C.always
B
10.( ) A.enjoy B.hold C.touch
A
四、阅读理解。选择最佳答案。
Do you want to have a nice trip in Yunnan during the Spring Festival There you can enjoy different views. Maybe an ad can help you.
Time Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the
airport or bus station and he’ll take you to the hotel. Visit
Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Time Activities
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit the Tiger Leaping
Gorge on the way. In Lijiang, you can visit the Black Dragon
Pond and the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take a
cable car to Baisha Village.
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali （about 3.5~4 hours）. Visit Bai Village,
Xizhou and Zhoucheng.
And there is a Dali Old Town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of
Yunnan Province. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the
afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by plane.
续表
1.In which season is this wonderful trip ( )
C
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
2.On which day can you visit Napa Lake ( )
A
A.The first day. B.The second day. C.The third day.
3.You can’t visit ________ in Lijiang on the second day.( )
A
A.the Tiger Leaping Gorge
B.the Black Dragon Pond
C.the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
4.How long does it take you to go to Dali from Lijiang ( )
C
A.2 hours. B.3 hours. C.3.5~4 hours.
5.How can you go home after ending your trip ( )
B
A.By bus. B.By air. C.By train.
五、书面表达。
假如你是李华，去年暑假你曾去新加坡旅游。请你根据下表的信息给你的英国笔友Steve写一封80词左右的电子邮件，向他介绍一下新加坡。电子邮件的格式和开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
新加坡（Singapore）
Population 约六百万
Language 英语和汉语
Weather 不太热也不太冷
Main attractions （主要景点） 鱼尾狮公园 （Merlion Park）、夜间野生
动物园（Night Safari）
Food 新加坡人最爱中餐，除此以外，其他地方
的美食均可找到
Dear Steve,
#b#
I’ll introduce a country I visited last summer — Singapore. Wow, it’s really a beautiful place to take a holiday.
#b#
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Singapore has about six million people. They can speak both English and Chinese. So I didn’t have trouble speaking with people there. The weather there is fine. It’s not too hot or too cold all year round. When staying there, I visited Merlion Park and Night Safari. People in Singapore like Chinese food best. So it was easy for me to find
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#Yours,
#b#
Li Hua
Chinese food there. And I found English food, French food, Indian food and so on.
If you’re free, you can go there on holiday. I’m sure you’ll love that country.
知识清单
重点短语
1.______________因……而著名
be famous for
2.________________让某人做某事
ask sb to do sth
3.____________我们这就看看
here we go
4._____________根据；按照
according to
5.____________帆船
sailing boat
6.________在附近停泊
lie off
7.____________________________和……关系密切
have a close relationship with sb
8.____________________（使）避开；（使）不靠近
keep sb/sth away
9.______________把某物从某物上剪下
cut sth off sth
重点短语
10.________________被用来做……
be used to do...
11._____________写日记
keep a diary
12.________________把某物从某物上刷掉
brush sth off sth
13.____________那时；在那段时间
at the time
14._______________对……感到惊奇
be surprised at
15.______________在许多方面
in many ways
重点句型
1.______________________________________________________据当地的人说，这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
According to the local people,it’s a special and magical place.
2.__________________________________________________________他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。
The scissors that they’re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.
3.____________________________________我讨厌到处都是的蚂蚁。
I hate the ants that were all over the place.
4.________________________________________________我不得不把它们从我的衣服上刷掉，尤其是我的裤子。
I had to brush them off my clothes, especially my trousers.
5.________________________当时一点都不好笑。
It wasn’t funny at the time.
6._________________________________________________________________________！……艾尔斯岩如此之大让我大吃一惊：3.6千米长，348米高！
... and I was surprised at how big it was:3.6 kilometers long and 348 meters high
7.__________________________________________________________澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是拌沙拉的火腿和牛肉。
The food that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.
8.____________________________________________澳大利亚人说英语，但是是以他们自己的方式。
Australians speak English, but in their own way.
9.___________________________________________________________澳大利亚拥有世界上最多的沙滩——多于10,000个！
Australia has more beaches than any other country—more than 10,000!
知识回顾
1. that引导的定语从句。
2. 辨析height与high。
3. 掌握keep, hate, spirit, brush, height, period, relationship, central；according to, be famous for, cut off, keep away, be surprised at等单词和短语的用法。(共15张PPT)
Unit 2
1.... and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 348 meters high！……艾尔斯岩如此之大让我大吃一惊：3.6千米长，348米高！
be surprised at意为“对……感到吃惊”，其后接名词或动名词。例如：
I was surprised at the news about his failure in the test again. 我对于他考试又不及格的消息感到很吃惊。
【拓展】（1）be surprised to do sth 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。例如：
We were so surprised to see Tom there. 我们看到汤姆在那儿真的很惊讶。
（2）be surprised + that从句。例如：
I’m surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我感到意外他竟然会这么傻。
（3）to one’s surprise 意为“让某人吃惊的是”。此表达中的surprise为名词，意为“吃惊”。例如：
To her surprise, she didn’t pass the examination. 让她吃惊的是, 她考试没及格。
2.The Australians have a close relationship with the British. 澳大利亚人和英国人有着密切的关系。
relationship作可数名词，意为“关系”，其后常跟介词between， with等,常用于have a close relationship with sb结构，意为“和……关系密切”。例如：
Tony has a very close relationship with Tom. 托尼和汤姆关系非常密切。
3.Many have British relatives and they are like us in many ways. 许多人都有英国的亲戚，并且他们在很多方面和我们很像。
（1）relative作可数名词，意为“亲戚”。例如：
Chinese people always get together with their families and relatives during the traditional festivals. 在一些传统节日期间，中国人总是和家人、亲戚团聚。
（2）in many ways意为“在很多方面”。例如：
My mother can cook fish in many ways. 我妈妈会用多种方法烹制鱼。
4.... they also love going to the beach for swimming and surfing or just lying in the sun. ……他们也喜欢去海边游泳、冲浪或仅仅躺在阳光下。
surf作动词，意为“进行冲浪运动；（互联网上）浏览”。surf the Internet，意为“上网”。例如：
I surf the Internet two hours every day. 我每天上网浏览两小时。
【拓展】其名词为surfing，意为“冲浪”。 go surfing意为“去冲浪”。例如：
Surfing is very popular in America. 冲浪运动在美国非常受欢迎。
基础达标
一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.That was the most difficult _______（时期） of Chinese history.
period
2.My favourite food is _____（火腿）. What a nice smell!
ham
3.The fruit ______（沙拉） tastes delicious. Would you like to try
some
salad
4.The boy is very _____（懒惰的）. He always gets up late.
lazy
5.They try to keep a good ___________（关系） with others.
relationship
6.The ______（精神） of Lei Feng encourages us to serve people.
spirit
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.On the first day, we went horse _______（ride）. We had a good
time.
riding
2.We all know that there are lots of sheep and __________（kangaroo）
in Australia.
kangaroos
3.Susan’s friends and ________（relative） held a birthday party for
her.
relatives
4._______（grape） are small green or dark purple fruit. They can be
used for making wine.
Grapes
5.The doctor asked Tom to check his blood pressure at
different________（period） of the day.
periods
三、单项选择。
1.—What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative（“一带一路”倡
议）
—Great! It will help China improve the________with those related
countries.( )
A
A.relationship B.agreement C.environment
2.A woman with two children is walking along the street________.( )
B
A.at a time B.at the moment C.at once
3.Peter was surprised ________there was no one in the
classroom.( )
C
A.found B.finding C.to find
4.The twin brothers look the same ________.( )
B
A.in much ways B.in many ways C.in little ways
5.My mother bought me some ________ and other fruit yesterday.( )
C
A.meats B.hams C.grapes
6.This is one of the most exciting films ________ I have ever
seen.( )
A.who B.which C.that
7.Would you like to go ________ with me this Sunday ( )
A.riding B.ride C.to riding
C
A
8.We were surprised ________ how quickly Mary ate the hotdog. She
must be very hungry.( )
C
A.to B.with C.at
9.We know that paper is made ________ wood and books are made
________ paper.( )
A
A.from; of B.of; in C.from; in
10.—It’s eleven pm now. But Betty is not back yet.
—________. She can look after herself.( )
B
A.No way B.No worries C.No problem
能力训练
四、选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
close according diary ride scissors period off lazy high relative
My father went to Australia last year. He took many photos and
kept a 1. . when he was there. You want to see the photos OK,
here we go.
diary
This is Ayers Rock in central Australia. 2. . to the local
people, it’s a magical place. It’s 348 meters in 3. .. This is the
Sydney Opera House. Everyone is surprised at its shape， for it’s like
a huge sailing boat. That’s the Great Barrier Reef. It lies 4. . the
northeast coast of Australia.
See those sheep farmers They wear special hats which keep the
flies away. They’re holding 5. . to cut the wool off the sheep.
And this photo is about an Englishman and an Australian. We all
know Australians have a 6. . relationship with the British. Many
Australians have British 7. ..
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“I went horse 8. . in the afternoon. The horse I rode was
9. .,but I enjoyed the slow ride. Our guide told us about the
spirits of Australians in different 10. .. I like those interesting
stories very much. We plan to go surfing tomorrow.” Those are the
ending words of my father’s diary.
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