Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A (2d-3b) 课件(共27张PPT) 人教版七年级英语下册

(共27张PPT)
UNIT 11　
How was your school trip？
Section A (2a-3b)
Teaching Objectives(教学目标)
To learn to describe the past events using the past simple tense.
（学会用一般过去时描述过去发生的事）
To master the simple past of regular and irregular verbs.
（掌握动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化）
To develop the students’ abilities of independently analyzing, problem solving and summarizing.
（提高学生独立分析、解决问题、归纳总结的能力）
4. To learn how to cooperate with others while participating in the group work actively.
（能积极、主动参与小组合作，能与他人合作解决问题）
Look at the picture.
This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.
What did they do on the farm
How was their school trip
take some photos
feed chickens
ride a horse
go for a walk
talk with a farmer
milk a cow
拍照
喂鸡
骑马
去散步
跟农民交谈
挤牛奶
New words and expressions
anything
grow
farm
pick
excellent
countryside
in the countryside
任何东西，任何事物
种植，生长，发育
n. 农场 v. 务农，种田
采，摘
极好的，优秀的
乡村，农村
在乡下，在农村
Pair work
Ask and answer about Carol's trip.
A: How was Carol's school trip
B: It was..
A: Did she…
B: Yes, she did.
A: Did she...
B: No, she didn't.
2a
Listen and check ( ) the questions
you hear.
___ What did the farmer say ___ Did you grow any apples
___ What did you see ___ Do they grow apples
___ Did you learn anything ___ Did you eat them
___ Did you ask him any questions ___ Were they good
P62
2b
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. The farmer showed Carol around
the farm. T F
2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3. The farmers grow strawberries from
December to June. T F
4. The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5. Carol picked some strawberries
and took them home. T F
P62
show sb. around 带（某人）参观
Ask and answer questions about
Carol’s visit to the farm.
2c
A: What did Carol do
B: She picked some strawberries.
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip
last week
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my
grandparents in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do
Eric: I went fishing every day.
And I fed the chickens with my
grandpa. It was so much fun.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Speaking
Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there
Eric: It was great, and the air was so
clean. I watched the stars at night.
They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
Group work: Make a survey!
What did you do in your last summmer vacation
Did you …
Name Activities
Miss Liu
Miss Chen
Miss Zhang
I
went to Baotou, visited old friends;
didn't eat delicious food; it was really fun.
went to West Lake, went boating;
didn't take any photos. It was interesting.
went to her aunt’s home, had pizza;
didn't do sports. It was pretty great.
went to Beijing, went to Tian'anmen Square ; didn't go to Beihai Park.
Report
In my group, Miss Li went to Baotou. She visited her old friends in Baotou. It was very fun. Miss Chen went to the West Lake, and she went boating. It was pretty relaxing. Miss Wei went to her aunt's home, she had pizza at her aunt's home. It was great. I went to Beijing, I went to the Tian'anmen Square and I bought some clothes there. It was really interesting!
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were. /No, they weren’t.
一般过去时
一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词过去时的变化规则：
1. 一般情况下， 在动词原形末尾加-ed ;
2. 结尾是字母-e 的动词加-d;
3. 结尾是“辅音字母+y” 的动词，变y 为i 再加-ed;
4. 重读闭音节结尾，双写动词尾辅音字母再加- ed。
一般过去时的用法
在一般过去时中，be动词 am 和 is要改为was， are改为 were;
2. 和一般现在时一样，一般过去时中动词be在构成疑问句时，把 were或was放在主语前面,句尾加问号; 构成否定句时，在was 或were 后面加 not;缩写成 wasn’t 或 weren’t .肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致.
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Does he have breakfast →Did he have breakfast
Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
行为动词的一般过去时:
go
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
规则动词
不规则动词
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
Dear Bill,
How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday _____(Do) you _____ (go) to the zoo _____ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it _____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
see
went
was
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
3a
Dear Jim,
My school trip _____ (is) great! We_____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We ________ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at two o’clock, it _____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _______ (do not), and the sun _____(come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
3b
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
Groupwork
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
1. She often ____ (go) to the park on
weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to
the zoo.
2. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm.
3. What ___ they __ (do) on the school trip
They ____ (ride) horses and _______
(climb) the mountains.
I. 填入适当的词。
goes
went
had
did do
rode climbed
Homework
4. How ____ their school trip
It ___ interesting.
___ she __ (go) fishing
Yes, she did.
5. ___ Li Ming ____ (pick) any strawberries
No, he didn’t.
was
Did go
Did pick
was
Sum up
1. The sentence structures of the simple past tense.
(1) 肯定句： 主语 + 动词过去式 +……
(2) 否定式： 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形+……
(3) 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +……
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答： No, 主语 + didn’t.
2.
Regular verbs （规则变化） Irregular verbs
（不规则变化）
1. milk - milked 2. dance - danced 3. study - studied 4. shop - shopped ride – rode; feed – fed;
do/does-did; take-took;
have/has-had; go-went.
Homework
Review the sentence structures of the simple past tense.
复习一般过去时态的用法。
Review the simple past of verbs.
复习动词过去式的变化规则。
Remember some verbs of irregular past form.
熟记一些不规则动词的过去式。
ride – rode; feed – fed; do/does-did;
take-took; have/has-had; go-went.