2023-2024学年译林版八年级下学期英语5月第三次月考试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月第三次月考
英语试题
时间：100分钟满分：100分
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 5-Unit 6（牛津译林版八年级英语下册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon
—Sure．The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖)．
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /
2．It’s kind ___ them to give food and clothes to homeless people．They think it important _____ them to do so．
A．of ; for B．for ; of C．of ; to D．to; for
3．He has ________ all his pocket money ________ the local charity to help people in need．
A．given; for B．raised; to C．provided; with D．donated; to
4．Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar ________ ________ of living in outer space．
A．with; that B．to; one C．to; those D．with; that
5．There is a big stone ________ my way ________ my way home yesterday．
A．in; on B．in; by C．on; in D．in; in
6．—You should be careful when ______．
—Yes, I will． I want to know when ______ to have a rest．
A．driving; stoppingB．driving; to stopC．to drive; stoppingD．to drive; to stop
7．—Andy wins the first place!
—Really Sounds ________ to believe．
A．too good B．good enough C．so good D．quite good
8．—Who can help me carry the heavy box
—I think David is ________ to do it．But the door is ________ for him to go through ________．
A．too strong; too narrow; it B．strong enough; too narrow; it
C．strong enough; too narrow; / D．strong enough; narrow enough; /
9．—When did he，to bed yesterday
— ．
A．By the time his mother came back B．Not until his mother came back
C．Until his mother came back D．Since his mother came back
10．Smartphones can be used to ________ for information．But I am not used to ________ information on such a small screen．
A．search; reading B．searching; reading
C．search; read D．searching; read
11．Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it ________ in 2016．
A．opens B．is open C．opened D．has opened
12．The new middle school project is ________ to be completed at the end of 2018．
A．expected B．expressed C．provided D．produced
13．—The volunteers really provided the athletes with support．
—Exactly．__________ they helped make the event!
A．What a great success B．What great success
C．How a great success D．How great success
14．— I’ll try harder next time．
—You have said it one hundred times．But ______________．
A．the early bird catches the worm．
B．a friend in need is a friend indeed．
C．you can’t burn the candle at both ends
D．actions speak louder than words
15．—Many people like to share chicken soup stories on WeChat with their friends．
—________, I often feel bored with them．
A．Of course B．As a result C．Above all D．To be honest
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The yearly marathon（a long-distance running race of 42．195 km）in my town usually takes place in summer．My job is to 16 behind the runners in an ambulance（救护车）to see if any one of them needs 17 help．
“We just need to stay behind the 18 runner, so take it slowly．” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started．
The front-runners started to 19 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt．
We knew that we were already watching our “last runner”．Her 20 were so disabled that it seemed almost 21 for her to be able to walk, let alone（更不用说）run a marathon．Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward． 22 she was the only runner left in sight．At that time, tears 23 down my face when I watched with respect 24 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles．
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 25 people had gone home．However, a man was still standing straight there．He was 26 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper（绉纸带）．She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering（飘动） 27 her．I didn’t know this woman’s name．but that day she became part of my 28 ．For her, it wasn’t about 29 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 30 what she had started to do．When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it”, I will think of the “last runner”．Then I realize how easy the task before me really is．
16．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move
17．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong
18．A．first B．last C．only D．best
19．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear
20．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs
21．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable
22．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally
23．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took
24．A．after B．before C．as D．until
25．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy
26．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying
27．A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．under
28．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life
29．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating
30．A．winning B．to win C．wining D．won
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY TO JOIN OUR FAMILY MATH PROGRAM!
What is Family Math ·A free math program for students in grades 2—5 and their families． ·Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts in the classroom curriculum． ·Participate in an engaging learning experience for the whole family to promote positive attitudes towards math and success in school． ·A full meal is included at every session (一节课)．
Program Details: ·Thursday evenings from 5:30 pm — 7:30 pm, April 13 to May 4． ·Beacock Library (1280 Huron Street)． ·Families must be able to attend all 4 sessions．
More information: Please contact Emily Fowler at emily@lusocentreorg or call (519) 452-1466．
31．How long does the session last
A．About 4 weeks．B．About 2 months．C．About 2 hours．D．About 21 days．
32．Which statement is TRUE
A．Only students can take part in the program．
B．Fun ways are used to interest students in Math．
C．The program charges(收费) nothing for the sessions but a little for meals．
D．Emily works for Beacock Library．
33．Where can the poster be seen
A．On a community notice board． B．On a school notice board．
C．On a library’s wall． D．In a newspaper．
B
A businessman has a bird which he kept in a cage．He was going to India, the land from where the bird came．He asked the bird whether he could bring anything back for him．Instead, the bird asked for his freedom, but was refused．Then he asked the businessman to visit a jungle(丛林) in India and announce his captivity(囚禁) to the free birds who were there．
The businessman did so, and almost immediately after he had spoken, a wild bird, just like his own, fell off a tree and lay on the ground near his feet, senselessly．The businessman thought that this bird must be an old friend of his own bird, and felt sad that he should have caused this death．
When he got home, the bird asked him whether he had brought good news from India．“No,” said the businessman, “I’m afraid that my news is bad．One of your good friends fell from a tree suddenly and died at my feet when I told about your captivity．”
As soon as these words were spoken, the businessman’s bird collapsed and fell to the bottom of the cage．“The news of his friend’s death has killed him, too,” thought the businessman．Sadly he picked up the bird and put it on the windowsill (窗台)．At once the bird got up and flew to a nearby tree．“ Now you know,” he said, “ what you thought was disaster was in fact _________ ．The message you brought back was actually telling me how to free myself．”
34．Where did the bird come from
A．A cage．B．A nearby land．C．An Indian jungle．D．An Asian forest．
35．What does the underlined part “ did so” refer to
A．set off for the India jungle
B．did what his bird had told him
C．set the cage bird free
D．captured another wild bird
36．What did the bird do after hearing the message the business man brought back
A．He killed himself because of the news． B．He flew out of the cage．
C．He pretended(假装) to be dead． D．He couldn’t say a word．
37．What best fits the blank ___________
A．a test for you B．a warning for you C．a bad idea for me D．good news for me
C
The Internet and video game technology (技术) are coming together thanks to virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) technology．Screens show this virtual world to our eyes while speakers bring it to our ears．However, it can be more immersive (沉浸的)．To do this, it should use more of our senses(感觉)．What about our hands, mouths and noses
Technology companies are working on it!
Scent (气味) is a difficult thing to recreate, according to the Tokyo Institute of Technology (Tokyo Tech)．Recently, researchers at the school created a screen that can spread different scents to a user．They programmed a computer to mix seven “typical” oils, including lemon and lavender (熏衣草)．By mixing them, they can copy real smells．
Tokyo Tech said there will soon be scent libraries, full recipes (配方)．Takamichi Nakamoto, who led the research, said movie theaters and video games could use this technology to make smells and become “extremely enjoyable”．Advertisements for food and makeup may also use it to attract customers．
What about our sense of touch Technologies that create a sense of touch are already common．For example, our phones vibrate (震动) as we type．After our fingertips, our mouths are the most sensitive part of our bodies．So, researchers at Carnegie Melon University, US, made VR glasses．They can “shoot” super high-pitched sound waves (高频率的声波) at your lips, teeth and tongue．
In a demo video, we can watch spiders crawl (爬) into the mouth of a game player．She feels them! Another demo shows someone using a virtual toothbrush．Maybe soon, we will be able to give our families a virtual kiss!
38．Technology companies give users a more immersive experience by ________．
A．making louder sounds B．using more of our senses
C．making larger virtual worlds D．putting videos on bigger screens
39．What do we know about the technology of creating scents
A．There’s no company working on it．
B．People now can create seven different scents．
C．It is easier to make scents than making sounds．
D．Researchers can now use computers to copy real smells．
40．Which of the following uses your nose
A．A virtual toothbrush．
B．The vibration of phones．
C．Smells during an advertisement for food．
D．Super high-pitched sound waves shot at someone’s lips．
41．What is the passage mainly about
A．The most important senses．
B．The wonderful scent libraries in Tokyo．
C．Video games of the future．
D．Technologies for more immersive environment．
D
Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan．But more than a paradise (天堂) for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals．
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-kept tropical rainforests (热带雨林) in China．President Xi Jinping visited it in April．
The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island．More than 95 percent of the park is virgin (原始状态的) forest and is home to 3,653 species of vascular plants (维管植物) and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates (陆生脊椎动物)．
The park is the only habitat (栖息地) of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿)．It’s an uncommon species (种类)．They look like monkeys, but have no tails．They live in the trees their whole lifetimes．Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地)．They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants．The number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980 s to 36 in 2022．This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection．
Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants．More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan．Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island．With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old．If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit．But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid (湿润的) weather．
With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (生物多样性指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28．It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil．That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world．
42．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________．
A．an introduction to the park B．the views of the park
C．the news of the park’s opening D．details of rare plants and animals
43．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon
A．It is a monkey without a tail． B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby．
C．It lives on plants and birds． D．It is a species only found in Hainan．
44．From the story, we can infer (推断) that cycas hainanensis ________．
A．never blossoms and bears fruit
B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan
C．lives better in warm and humid weather
D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old．
45．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion
A．We must start to do something for rare species．
B．Human activities will do harm to the rainforest．
C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest．
D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest．
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We need to make requests and ask for permission in a ________ (恰当的) way．
47．Jack is funny enough to make everyone ________ (大笑) after class．
48．The little girl ________ (亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed．
49．The girl has no ________ (亲密的) friends, so she always feels lonely．
50．A ________ (主人) in China always tries his or her best to treat others．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．We should try to help the ________ (able) like the blind and the deaf．
52．It’s very brave of him ________ (protect) his little brother．
53．Please don’t make too much noise while ________ (read) books in the library．
54．These workers need to get two weeks of ________ (train)．
55．The result is much better than I ________ (expect) years ago．
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．你很有必要放弃打游戏来提高你的成绩。
It’s ________________ you ________________________ playing games to improve your grade．
57．我们所有人都应当热爱生命，遵守交通规则。
All of us ________________our lives and ________________________________．
58．上周，我们学校举办了一场有关餐桌礼仪的演讲。
Last week, our school ________ a talk ________________________．
59．有人挡住我们的去路时，我们可以说“劳驾”。
When someone is ________________________, we can say “________________”．
60．你最好避免在晚上独自一人外出。
You’d better ________________________________ at night．
五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1．5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
If you like travelling but you’re feeling lazy, visit the Odyssey．On this website, you can f 61 a group of students who are travelling across West Africa．Every day you can read w 62 they’ve done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them．
Perhaps you’re planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some h 63 with the language．A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers is an o 64 phrasebook (短语手册)．You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and h 65 them at the same time．
Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV．If s 66 , you can use a site named Digiguide to find what’s on．It lists all the programmes on 80 channels．Just type in the name of the programme and it will t 67 you what channel it’s on and at what time．
There are also many websites linked to video cameras in different places a 68 the world．One website, c 69 V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California．You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your k 70 and watching the car on your screen．
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day) ，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英文报告，介绍此次活动。
要点：
1．时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院；
2．活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠；
3．活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界；
4．对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。
要求：
1．短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
3．词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。the year of the Dragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：对他们来讲，把食物和衣服捐给无家可归的人们真好，他们认为对他们来讲那样做很重要。
考查介词辨析。句型it is adj for/of sb to do sth，引出不定式的逻辑主语，常用介词for或of，用介词for时，前面的形容词指事物……，用介词of时，前面的形容词指人……。前句kind指人和蔼、友善，用介词of；后句指事物重要，用介词for。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：他把自己所有的零用钱都捐给了当地的慈善机构，帮助有困难的人。
考查动词短语辨析。give给；raise筹集；provide提供；donate捐献。根据“He has … all his pocket money …the local charity to help people in need”可知，此处指把钱捐给慈善机构，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：生活在海洋中的一些问题与生活在外太空中的问题相似。
考查介词以及代词辨析。with与……一起；to到。be similar to“与……相似”，排除A和D选项。第二空指代前文“problems”，复数形式，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一块大石头在我的路上。
考查介词短语。第一个空表达“挡住了某人的路”用in one’s way；第二个空表示“在某人去某地的路上”用on one’s way+地点。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你开车时，应该小心。——是的，我会的。我想要知道什么时候停下来休息。when引导的时间状语从句的主语，与主句主语是同一个主语，谓语是be（am， is，are，were，was）时，用省略结构，省去主语和be动词，故第一空when you are driving，省略成when driving。作为动词know的宾语，用疑问词+to do sth，故用to stop，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——Andy赢得了一等奖！——真的吗？听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查短语辨析。too ... to ...太……而不能……；... enough to do sth.……到足够做某事；so+形容词如此……；quite+形容词相当……。根据“Andy wins the first place!”及“Really ”可知这个消息太好，令人难以置信，用too good to believe。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——谁可以帮助我搬重箱子？——我想大卫够壮，可以搬动。但是门太窄了，他无法通过。
考查副词辨析。too…to太……而不能……；be+形容词+enough+to do sth足够……做某事。根据“I think David is … to do it”可知，第一空指David足够强壮，可以搬箱子，故第一空应填strong enough。根据“But the door is … for him to go through”可知，此处表示转折，要表达的是门太窄了而无法通过，故第二空应填too narrow。the door是作go through的逻辑宾语，不用再填it，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——昨天他几点去睡觉的？——直到他的母亲回来。这里句子的完整回应答是He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back。Not...until...表示直到……才；根据题意，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：智能手机可以用来搜索信息，但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。
考查短语辨析。第一个空，根据Smartphones can be used tofor information.可知这里Smartphones是主语，是use这个动作的承受者，而且这里叙述的是客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，be used to do sth.表示被用来做某事；第二个空，根据But I am not used toinformation on such a small screen.可知这里的意思是但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息，be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事；结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：自2016年开放以来，上海迪士尼乐园已经吸引了数百万人。
考查动词时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：新中学项目预计于2018年底完成。
考查动词辨析。expected预计；expressed表达；provided提供；produced生产。根据“The new middle school project is … to be completed at the end of 2018”可知，这是介绍项目预计完成的时间，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：——志愿者为运动员提供了支持。——确实不错。他们帮着使这件事获得了巨大的成功!
考查感叹句，其感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！success作成功讲时，为可数名词单数。所以选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。 the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情； you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 不可过度透支体力； actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩；根据You have said it one hundred times. 可知你只说不做，因此强调要去行动，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——很多人喜欢在微信上和朋友分享鸡汤的故事。——说实话，我经常对它们感到厌烦。
考查情景交际以及介词短语。Of course当然；As a result结果；Above all首先；To be honest说实话。根据“I often feel bored with them”可知，此处在表达个人的观点，D项“说实话”符合语境，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。
16．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“We just need to stay behind the…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。
17．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“in an ambulance (救护车) ”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。
18．句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。
first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“We knew that we were already watching our ‘last runner’.”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。
19．句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。
run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“my eyes were fixed on the woman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。
20．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。
21．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。
22．句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中的选手了。
Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。
23．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。
24．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。
25．句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。
nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“people had gone home.”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。
26．句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。
helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。
27．句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。
behind后面；in front of前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。
28．句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。
dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。
29．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。
following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。
30．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。
winning动名词；to win动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Thursday ...5:30 pm— 7:30 pm ” 可知，课程是从5:30 开始，7:30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Play fun games and read interesting stories to practice math concepts”可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据标题“ LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY ”可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一只小鸟被商人困在笼子里，它用自己的聪明智慧，最终获得了自由。
34．细节理解题。根据“He was going to India, the land from where the bird came；Then he asked the businessman to visit a jungle(丛林) in India ...there” 可知，这只鸟来自印度的丛林。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Then he asked the businessman to visit a jungle(丛林) in India and announce his captivity(囚禁) to the free birds who were there ”可知，这是小鸟的诉求。“ did so” 指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鸟的诉求做了。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“As soon as these words were spoken, the businessman’s bird collapsed and fell to the bottom of the cage. ‘The news of his friend’s death has killed him, too’；At once the bird got up and flew to a nearby tree.”可知，小鸟在装死。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“The message you brought back was actually telling me how to free myself. ”可知，商人带回来的消息教会了小鸟救自己，因此对小鸟来说是好消息。故选D。
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了给我们带来更加沉浸式感受的科技创新，以及嗅觉和触觉方面的研究成果。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“...it can be more immersive. To do this, it should use more of our senses...”可知，为了更加沉浸的感受，需要多多使用我们的感官。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“Technology companies are working on it!”和第三段“... created a screen that can spread different scents to a user”可知，科技公司正在努力好好利用我们的嗅觉，并创造了一个可以向用户传播不同气味的屏幕。故选D。
40．推理判断题。虚拟的牙刷、手机的震动、超高的声波刺激等，都是触觉；在食物广告播出时闻味，是嗅觉。故选C。
41．主旨大意题。本文为总分结构，主要介绍了给我们带来更加沉浸式感受的科技创新，并列举了嗅觉和触觉方面的研究成果。故选D。
42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。
42．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“The park is the only habitat of the world’s most endangered primate—the Hainan gibbon”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第五段“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid weather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长的更好。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通过全文和“It is comparable to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。
46．proper
【详解】句意：我们需要用一种恰当的方式提出请求和要求许可。“恰当的”为proper，此处是形容词作定语来修饰名词，故填proper。
47．laugh
【详解】句意：杰克很有趣，全班同学都笑了。laugh“大笑”，make sb do“让某人做某事”，故填laugh。
48．kisses
【详解】句意：小女孩在睡觉前吻她妈妈道晚安。根据“she goes to bed”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The little girl为第三人称单数，动词kiss“亲吻”应用三单形式。故填kisses。
49．close
【详解】句意：这个女孩没有亲密的朋友，所以她总是感到孤独。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词close“亲密的”作定语修饰名词friends。故填close。
50．host
【详解】句意：中国的主人总是尽他或她最大的努力对待别人。根据中文提示，可知是host“主人”，设空处前是“A”，后接名词单数。故填host。
51．disabled
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力帮助残疾人，如盲人和聋人。根据“like the blind and the deaf.”可知，盲人和聋人都是残疾人，the disabled表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。
52．to protect
【详解】句意：他保护他的弟弟是非常勇敢的。此处是结构it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”。故填to protect。
53．reading
【详解】句意：在图书馆看书时请不要发出太大的噪音。根据“books in the library.”可知，是正在图书馆读书时不要制造噪音，所以从句是现在进行时态，在时间状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句的主语+be可以省略，故此处用现在分词reading。故填reading。
54．training
【详解】句意：这些工人需要接受两周的培训。根据“two weeks of”可知，指两周的培训，train意为“培训，训练”，动词，由of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填training。
55．expected
【详解】句意：结果比我几年前预期的要好得多。expect“预计，期待”，动词；根据“years ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词expect用过去式。故填expected。
56．necessary for to give up
【详解】此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，必要的：necessary；放弃：give up。故填necessary；for；to；give；up。
57．should love obey/follow the traffic rules
【详解】应当热爱：should love；遵守交通规则：obey/follow the traffic rules。should后接动词原形。故填should；love；obey/follow；the；traffic；rules。
58．held about table manners
【详解】举办：hold，根据“Last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；关于：about；餐桌礼仪：table manners。故填held；about；table；manners。
59．in our way Excuse me
【详解】挡某人的道：be in one’s way，此处用形容词性物主代词our；劳驾：excuse me。故填in；our；way；Excuse；me。
60．avoid going out alone
【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，go out alone“独自外出”。故填avoid；going；out；alone。
61．(f)ollow/(f)ind 62．(w)hat 63．(h)elp 64．(o)nline 65．(h)ear 66．(s)o 67．(t)ell 68．(a)round 69．(c)alled 70．(k)eyboard
【导语】本文介绍了帮助人们的一些网站，通过这些网站人们可以很容易地得到帮助并满足一些需求。
61．句意：在这个网站上，你可以关注/找到一群正在西非旅行的学生。根据“On this website, you can…a group of students who are travelling across West Africa.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指关注/找到一群正在西非旅行的学生，follow“关注”/find“找到”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(f)ollow/(f)ind。
62．句意：每天你都可以阅读他们所做的事情，查看他们所在位置的照片，并（如果你喜欢的话）向他们发送信息。分析句子结构并结合首字母提示可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。
63．句意：也许你打算自己去外国旅游，需要一些语言方面的帮助。根据“Perhaps you’re planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some…with the language.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指需要一些语言方面的帮助，help“帮助”，此时为不可数名词。故填(h)elp。
64．句意：一个名为Foreign Languages for Travelers的网站是一本在线短语手册。根据下文“you can see the phrases on your screen”可知，此处指在线短语手册，online“在线的”符合。故填(o)nline。
65．句意：你可以在35种语言和20个主题中进行选择，你可以在屏幕上同时看到和听到这些短语。根据“You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and…them at the same time.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指听到这些短语，hear“听”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。
66．句意：如果是这样，你可以使用一个名为Digiguide的网站来查找正在播放的节目。根据上文“Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV.”及空后的“you can use a site named Digiguide to find what’s on”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指如果是这样，so“如此”符合。故填(s)o。
67．句意：只要输入节目名称，它就会告诉你在哪个频道和什么时间播放。根据“Just type in the name of the programme and it will…you what channel it’s on and at what time.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指只要输入节目名称，它就会告诉你在哪个频道和什么时间播放，tell“告诉”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)ell。
68．句意：也有许多网站链接到世界各地的摄像机。around the world“全世界”，固定词组。故填(a)round。
69．句意：一个名为V Care的网站链接到加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的一辆汽车模型。根据上文“A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这个网站叫V Care。故填(c)alled。
70．句意：你可以坐在电脑前自己开车，使用键盘上的控件，在屏幕上观看汽车。根据“You can sit at your computer”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指键盘，keyboard“键盘”，此处应用单数形式。故填(k)eyboard。
71．例文
National Handicapped Day is on the third Sunday of every May. On 19 May, we held a charity show at Sunshine Theatre. It started at 7 p.m. and finished at 9 p.m. There were many songs, dances and dramas. Many people made a donation.
The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education. We hope more people help disabled children by providing food, clothes and a chance to study for them and doing more voluntary work for them. We hope to make the world a better place for them.
Finally, we’d like to thank all the people who have donated time, goods and materials for their help and support.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇英文报告，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次的活动时间和地点；
第二步，介绍活动内容，目的；
第三步，表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①the weather report of tomorrow 明天的天气预报
②take care of 照顾
③pay attention to关注
④hope to do sth希望做某事
[高分句型]
①There were many songs, dances and dramas（there be句型）
②The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education.（动词不定式作表语）