2023-2024学年译林版七年级下学期英语5月第三次月考试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年译林版七年级下学期英语5月第三次月考试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-23 07:35:07 | ||
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2023-2024学年七年级下学期5月第三次月考
英语试题
时间：100分钟满分：100分
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 5-Unit 6（牛津译林版七年级英语下册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon
—Sure．The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖)．
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /
2．There are no buses．I have to ________there ________ my bike．
A．go to; by B．go; by C．go to; on D．go; on
3．If we see any litter（垃圾）on the classroom floor, we’d better ___________．
A．put it up B．pick it up C．turn it off D．put it on
4．Last Friday was Tom’s birthday．He enjoyed ________ at the party．
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves
5．A regulation (法规) came out last May in Jiangsu．It ______ students not to bring mobile phones to class．
A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．asks
6．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three
A．needed B．carried C．lived D．played
7．Close the window, or(否则) the cat will get out it．
A．past B．across C．over D．through
8．—_______ Mr．Smith visit Beijing last week
—No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time．
A．Did; visitsB．Did; will visitC．Does; visitsD．Will; will visit
9．—Did you enjoy your camp
—No．There were too many people and we couldn’t find a place to ________ our tent．
A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put on
10．When I walked past Tom’s room, I ________ him playing computer games in it．
A．knew B．noticed C．looked D．listened
11．— ______ you tired after climbing the mountain
— No．I ______ feel tired at all．That was a piece of cake for me．
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t
12．— Do you like to sleep with the windows _______
— Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind．
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
13．—_________ do you think the train sounds like a tiger
—Because it always _________ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise．
A．What; rides B．When; drives C．Where; flies D．Why; passes
14．There is a wonderful football match on TV now．Why not ___________ it
A．to stop to watchB．to stop watchingC．stop watchingD．stop to watch
15．—Hello! Could I speak to Mary, please
—________
A．Who are you B．This is Mary speaking．C．Yes, you can speak． D．Yes, I’m Mary．
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Luke’s father doesn’t raise any cows, pigs or horses on his farm．There is wheat, beans, pears and tomatoes around his house．
Luke doesn’t mind (介意) that there are no 16 ．In fact, he likes living on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better．He feels it’s amazing that his dad is able to make something in the place where there was 17 ．
“I’m planting 18 today, son,” Luke’s father said．“They grow best in hot summer heat, 19 I need to plant them early in spring．That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when 20 arrives．”
“How do you 21 they grow tall and healthy ” Luke asked．
“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention (注意) and have a little bit of hope,” his father laughed．
“Can I help ” Luke begged．
“Of course!” said his father．
So when Luke is 22 , he helps his father and Luke learns that a tomato plant does need much 23 ．He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks (木棍) into the ground by young tomato plants．After the tomato vines grow a little taller, Luke ties (绑) the tomato vines to the 24 so that they will not fall over．
“The tomatoes 25 need a lot of attention!” Luke said one late afternoon．
“Most 26 things do need a lot of attention, Luke,” replied his father with a smile．
“What do you mean ” asked Luke．
“Well,” his father said．“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better．”
“That is 27 you pay attention to Mom ” asked Luke．
“Yes,” replied his father, “I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my 28 better．”
Later, Luke’s work went 29 a lot quicker that day．Luke thinks taking care of the tomato plants is just like taking care of his mom and dad．With a bit of 30 magic (魔法) and a lot of attention, Luke is sure these will be the most beautiful tomatoes he has ever seen when August arrives．
16．A．hills B．gardens C．animals D．rivers
17．A．everything． B．anything C．something D．nothing
18．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．carrots D．beans
19．A．so B．but C．because D．or
20．A．April B．May C．August D．October
21．A．talk about B．make sure C．worry about D．prepare for
22．A．tired B．busy C．lucky D．free
23．A．sunshine B．attention C．water D．air
24．A．trees B．plants C．ground D．sticks
25．A．really B．seldom C．only D．carefully
26．A．strange B．popular C．expensive D．important
27．A．when B．why C．how D．where
28．A．work B．office C．life D．house
29．A．down B．over C．by D．around
30．A．family B．farm C．vegetable D．fruit
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to New City Zoo
Special Activities *Tickets(票):Tickets online: 8 Tickets at the zoo: 10 Free for kids under 6 Free for all the visitors on October 1st． *Opening hour: Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a．m．—5:30p．m Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a．m．—6:00 p．m．
Zoo to You This is a kind of living classroom in the zoo．By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as: Pandas: What do baby pandas eat Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft Kangaroos: How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)
I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo Come and join the club．This club is for Grade 5-9 students．You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal．
31．What time can visitors go to visit the zoo
A．8:00 a.m．on Friday． B．11:30 a.m．on Monday．
C．3:30 p.m．on Thursday． D．7:00 p.m．on Sunday．
32．If Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, how much should they pay
A． 16． B． 20． C． 24． D． 30．
33．What can children do if they take part in the special activities
A．They can take baby animals to their classrooms．
B．They can know how to look after baby animals．
C．They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You．
D．They can become a member of the zoo in I Care Club．
B
A young man went to a farm and asked for a job．When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blows．”
This short answer puzzled the farmer．But he liked the young man and hired (雇佣) him anyway．Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm．The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe．
The farmer and his wife checked their property (财产)．They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in storage(仓库)．The tractor (拖拉机) was parked in the garage (车库)．They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed．The barn (谷仓) was properly locked, Even the animals were calm．All was well．
After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping．The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words—“I can sleep when the wind blows．” Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it broke．So when the wind blew, he was not afraid．He could sleep in peace．
34．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “puzzled”
A．Pleased． B．Surprised． C．Interested． D．Worried．
35．When the storm broke, the young man was ________．
A．sleeping in bed B．putting away farm tool
C．closing the farmhouse door D．locking the barn
36．What was the real meaning of the young man’s words
A．He liked sleeping so much that he could even sleep in a storm．
B．He was prepared for the storm, so he was not afraid．
C．He was never worried about anything while sleeping．
D．He bad a hard time falling asleep．
37．What can be the most suitable title for the passage
A．Ask for a job B．A clever young man
C．Always be prepared for a rainy day D．Sleep when the wind blows
C
Is it possible for animals to raise a human child There are many stories that suggest it is possible．Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children．Daily Mail reported．
There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow．Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998．There, he had been begging for two years．Ivan found food to feed the dogs．And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept．When he was saved, he could hardly speak．Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult．
But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society．In 1848, British soldier (军人) Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India．He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak．But nothing worked．The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was．About two years later, he got very sick and passed away．
Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species．However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail．
38．Ivan Mishukov was raised by ________．
A．wolves B．dogs C．monkeys D．bears
39．The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals ________．
A．can learn from animals B．can live longer
C．can speak animal language D．may harm human beings
40．What did the Daily Mail say
A．Animals can take good care of human babies．
B．Some animals have strong maternal instincts．
C．Some animals can’t tell themselves apart from other species．
D．Children raised by animals are stronger than other people．
41．Where might you find this passage
A．A fashion magazine． B．A dictionary．
C．A sports article． D．A science magazine．
D
A company made a powerful robot (机器人) that can write stories．Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story．Just one second later, you will get the story of a cat called Max．Max goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars．
This robot writer is real．It’s called ChatGPT．US company OpenAI made it．It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes．It’s one of the most powerful AI writers．
People around the world have tried ChatGPT．Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to talk with people at a party, reported The Atlantic．
ChatGPT can write things really fast．We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论)．But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds．Another good thing about it is that if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer．
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks．It is difficult to tell the things they create (创造) from those made by humans．This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art．The robot uses words from the Internet, including the Internet’s biases (偏见) about some groups．These are all the things that humans need to think about．However, AI can work with us and help us with big problems．
42．The writer uses the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ________．
A．show how many stories ChatGPT can write
B．tell what bedtime story Max likes
C．show why cats want to go to space
D．show what work ChatGPT can do
43．What do we know about ChatGPT
A．A UK company made it．
B．It can sing different kinds of songs．
C．It is the biggest kind of AI．
D．It writes faster than human writers．
44．What does the underlined word “harmful” mean
A．复杂的 B．有用的 C．重要的 D．有害的
45．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．How people feel about writing in the future．
B．The problems that may come with AI writing．
C．How a robot learns to write like humans．
D．Why AI can help people with problems．
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题，46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分，满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We can’t _________ (离开) school before 4 pm．
47．Last Monday Jane _________ (丢失) her watch on her way home．
48．Hearing the funny story, we couldn’t stop _________ (发笑)．
49．I think we should do our homework _________(快速地)．
50．We can’t live _________ (没有) water, so we should save water (节约用水)．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．Alice was surprised _________ (see) a rabbit in a coat．
52．He was so thirsty that he _________ (drink) a lot of water in one go．
53．—What did you do last Sunday
—I _________ (swim) in the lake．
54．China _________ (successful) in sending three taikonauts to the space station on May 30, 2023．
55．I forgot it was a holiday and got up at 6: 00 a.m.as _________ (usually)．
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．在回家的路上, 我遇到了我的叔叔。
___________________________ home, I met my uncle．
57．我有两个姐姐。一个是教师，另一个是护士。
I have two sisters．_________ is a teacher and __________________ is a nurse．
58．在未来我们将不再乘火车或汽车旅行。
We _________ travel by train or car __________________ in the future．
59．请快点吧，不然我们就赶不上第一班公共汽车了。
Please __________________, or we won’t catch the first bus．
60．那时我不知道该做什么。
I didn’t know ___________________________ at that time．
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1．5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Often, there are noisy（吵闹的） neighbors where many people live close together．And this can be more of a problem when you s 61 walls or floors with neighbors in a flat．A noisy neighbor can make life d 62 , especially（尤其） when noise（噪音） goes on into night or even during early morning hours．How can we well deal with（处理） the problem Just try the steps b 63 ．
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise．When doing so, you should be polite, and f 64 ．You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether（是否） you know or not．” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music．In the e 65 you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior（行为） to make as little noise as possible．
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement（要求）, and some may act in a bad manner．If the noisy neighbors don’t c 66 their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter．The letter should s 67 your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible．For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning, write down those dates．
If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to l 68 authorities（权力部门）, or even the police s 69 ．
Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be q 70 ．If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry．Just have patience（耐心） and remember that communication（沟通） is the most important．
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假设你是李雷，今天早上，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆（Amazing Museum）。回来后，你写了一篇文章记叙这次神奇之旅。旅游经过及感受如下：
1．早上八点在校门口集合，然后乘公共汽车前往神奇博物馆；
2．在神奇博物馆，你了解了很多神奇的事情，知道了是谁发明（invent）了电视，了解了三明治的历史，知道了一些神奇的动物，如：一条蛇在寒冷的冬天可以几个月少吃或不吃东西；一头长颈鹿的长脖子里有七根骨头；
3．你们玩得非常开心。你感觉这个世界真是太神奇了。
要求：（1）注意人称和时态；（2）不要逐字翻译，词数80左右。
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参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。the year of the Dragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：没有公交车了。我必须骑自行车去那儿。
考查介词的用法。go to sp.“去某地”，当有there时，there前不加介词to，排除AC；by bike=on one’s bike“骑自行车”，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：如果我们看到教室地板上有垃圾，我们最好把它捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put it up把它张贴上；pick it up把它捡起来；turn it off把它关闭；put it on把它穿上。根据“If we see any litter（垃圾）on the classroom floor”可知，看见地上有垃圾应把它捡起来，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。他在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；根据“He enjoyed...at the party.”可知，是Tom玩得开心，用反身代词himself。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：去年5月，江苏出台了一项规定。它要求学生不要将手机带到课堂。
考查时态。根据题干“A regulation (法规) came out last May in Jiangsu.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：下列哪一个“ed”与其他三个发音不同？
考查单词读音。needed/ ni d d/；carried/ k rid/；lived/l vd/；played/ple d/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他三个单词的不同，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：关上窗，否则那只猫就会从窗出去。
考查介词辨析。past经过；across（从平面）穿过；over越过；through（从立体空间）穿过。根据句意可知，“it”指的是窗户，是立体空间。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生上周访问过北京吗？——没有，但他下次将和儿子一起访问北京。
考查时态。根据首句的“last week”可知，是一般过去时，助动词用did，故排除C/D；根据第二句的“next time”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢那次露营吗？——不喜欢。人太多了，我们找不到地方搭帐篷。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put away收起，放好；put up建立，搭起；put on穿上。根据空后的“our tent”可知，此处表示的是“搭起帐篷”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：当我走过Tom的房间时，我注意到他正在房间里玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析。knew知道；noticed注意到；looked看起来；listened听。分析语境可知此处是注意到Tom正在玩游戏，notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——爬山后你累了吗？——没有。我一点也不觉得累。那对我来说是小菜一碟。
考查系动词和助动词。第一个空，根据形容词tired“累的”可知，本句为系表结构，主语是you，填系动词Were；第二个空，根据feel“感觉”可知，本句是一个主谓宾结构的句子，再由下文“That was a piece of cake for me.”可知，此处应是说我一点也不觉得累，填助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢睡觉开窗子吗？——是的，我想要感受空气和风。
考查形容词。open打开的；close近的，亲密的；opened被打开；closed被关闭；句子用“with+名词+形容词”的结构作伴随状语，根据“feel the air and wind”可知，表达“窗子开着的”，用形容词“open”。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——为什么你认为火车听起来像老虎？——因为它总是很快经过并发出很大噪音。
考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。what什么，问事或物；when什么时候，问时间；where在哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；rides骑； drives驾驶；flies飞；passes经过；根据答语“Because...”可知此处问原因，用why；空格2主语it，指代“火车”，指“火车经过”，用pass by；其它三个动词主语通常指人；故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：电视上正在播放一场精彩的足球比赛。为什么不停下来看看呢？
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。根据“Why not do sth.（为什么不做某事呢）”可知，why not后应接动词原形stop，故排除A和B；结合“There is a wonderful football match on TV now.”可知停下正在做的事情去看比赛， stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，用动词不定式to watch作宾语。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽说话吗？——我是玛丽。
考查交际用语。Who are you你是谁；This is Mary speaking我是玛丽；Yes, you can speak是的，你可以说；Yes, I’m Mary是的，我是玛丽。根据问句“Could I speak to Mary, please ”可知，这是打电话用语，用“This is sb. speaking.”来介绍自己。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
16．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
hills小山；gardens花园；animals动物；rivers河流。根据后文“In fact, he likes living on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better.”可知，卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
17．句意：他觉得他的爸爸能在这个一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。
everything每件东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西；nothing没有东西。根据make something可知，此处说的是从无到有。故选D。
18．句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。
potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜；beans豆子。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤)”可知，种的是西红柿。故选B。
19．句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。
so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
20．句意：这样，当八月到来的时候，会长出又高又健康的西红柿藤。
April四月；May五月；August八月；October十月。根据前文“They grow best in hot summer heat”可知，在夏天会长出很茂盛的藤。故选C。
21．句意：卢克问：“你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？”
talk about谈论；make sure确保；worry about担心；prepare for准备。根据后文回答“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention ( 注意) and have a little bit of hope”可知，此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选B。
22．句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲……。
tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；free空闲的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿。故选D。
23．句意：……卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多关心。
sunshine阳光；attention关心；water水；air空气。根据前文“need a lot of attention”可知，西红柿需要很多关心。故选B。
24．句意：当西红柿藤长得更高一点时，卢克把西红柿藤绑在木棍上，这样它们就不会倒了。
trees树木；plants植物；ground地面；sticks木棍。根据“He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks (木棍) into the ground by young tomato plants.”可知，是将西红柿藤绑在木棍上。故选D。
25．句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！
really确实；seldom很少；only仅仅；carefully小心地。根据前文“Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much...”可知，此处表示强调，西红柿确实需要很多照顾。故选A。
26．句意：爸爸微笑着回答道：“大多数重要的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。”
strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“Luke thinks taking care of the tomato plants is just like taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟关心父母联系到一起，所以应该是对我们重要的事情。故选D。
27．句意：卢克问：“这就是你关心妈妈的原因吗？”
when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据后文“I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my...better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选B。
28．句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。
work工作；office办公室；life生活；house房子。根据前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此处应表示让生活更美好。故选C。
29．句意：之后，卢克的工作完成得快了很多。
down向下；over结束；by在旁边；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示卢克工作完成得很快，构成“go by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选C。
30．句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。
family家庭；farm农场；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据前句“Luke thinks taking care of the tomato plants is just like taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新城动物园的项目、开放时间和门票等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30a.m.—5:30p.m Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知，游客可以在周四下午3:30去参观动物园。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tickets at the zoo: 10”可知，他们应该付30元。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal.”可知，如果孩子们参加了这种活动，他们可以知道如何照顾小动物。故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了暴风雨来临时，年轻人安然入睡，雇用他的夫妇也明白了年轻人已经提前做好了准备。
34．词义猜测题。根据“This short answer puzzled the farmer. But he liked the young man and hired (雇佣) him anyway.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，该句说的是这个简短的回答把农民弄糊涂了，因此划线词与B选项“感到奇怪的”相近。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping.”可知，暴风雨来的时候，年轻人正在睡觉。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it broke.”可知，他对暴风雨有所准备，所以他不害怕。故选B。
37．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear…He could sleep in peace.”可知，本文讲述了暴风雨来临时，年轻人安然入睡，雇用他的夫妇也明白了年轻人已经提前做好了准备。选项C“未雨绸缪”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要举了几个例子来说明人类孩子由动物抚养是可能的，但被动物抚养的孩子可能很难再融入人类社会。
38．细节理解题。根据“There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998.”可知，Ivan Mishukov是由狗养大的。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was.”可推知，被动物养大的孩子，会学习动物习性。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species.”可知，有些动物有强烈的母性本能。故选B。
41．推理判断题。本文主要探讨和说明的是人类孩子由动物抚养是可能的，属于科学类文章。本文最有可能来源于科学杂志。故选D。
42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“A company made a powerful robot (机器人) that can write stories. Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you will get the story of a cat called Max. Max goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”和第二段中“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，作者在第一段中使用了猫的故事展示ChatGPT可以做什么工作。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.”可知，ChatGPT比人类作家写得更快。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“A good thing about it is that if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.”可知，harmful的意思为”有害的”。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. It is difficult to tell the things they create (创造) from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. ”可知，最后一段主要讲人工智能写作可能带来的问题。故选B。
46．leave
【详解】句意：我们不能在下午4点前离开学校。leave“离开”，can’t后接动词原形，故填leave。
47．lost
【详解】句意：上周一，简在回家的路上丢了手表。lose意为“丢失”，动词。根据“last Monday”可知，该句时态为“一般过去时”，动词用过去式，lose的过去式形式为lost。故填lost。
48．laughing
【详解】句意：听到这个有趣的故事，我们笑个不停。laugh“发笑”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填laughing。
49．quickly
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该快点做作业。quickly“快速地”，是副词，修饰动词do。故填quickly。
50．without
【详解】句意：我们的生活不能没有水，所以我们应该节约用水。根据提示可知空缺处应为介词without，故填without。
51．to see
【详解】句意：爱丽丝惊讶地看到一只穿着外套的兔子。be surprised to do“做某事感到很惊讶”，故填to see。
52．drank
【详解】句意：他很渴以至于他一口气喝了很多水。根据“He was so thirsty that he...a lot of water in one go.”和提示词汇可知，句子为“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，主句为一般过去时，事情为过去发生的，从句时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，drank为动词drink的过去式。故填drank。
53．swam
【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在湖里游泳。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swam。
54．succeeded
【详解】句意：中国成功地于2023年5月30日把3名宇航员送上太空站。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据“on May 30, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填succeeded。
55．usual
【详解】句意：我忘了是假日，像往常一样早上6点起床。as usual“像往常一样”，固定用法。故填usual。
56．On my way
【详解】对比中文提示，可知空白缺少“在……路上”，根据句子后半部分可知主语为“我”，on my way to“在去……路上”，空白后为home,不用介词to。故填On；my；way。
57．One the other
【详解】根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语，one... the other...（两者中的）一个……另一个……。句首字母大写。故填One；the other。
58．won’t any more
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“将不再”部分；根据中文句意，可知此句为否定句，时态为一般将来时，故第一空填won’t；副词短语any more，常用于否定句和疑问句末，表示“再也（不）、（不）再”。故填won’t；any；more。
59．hurry up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“快点”，英文表达是hurry up，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词hurry保持原形即可。故填hurry；up。
60．what to do
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词what“什么”和do“做”，what为特殊疑问词，后接动词不定式。故填what；to；do。
61．(s)hare 62．(d)ifficult 63．(b)low 64．(f)riendly 65．(e)nd 66．(c)hange 67．(s)how 68．(l)ocal 69．(s)tation 70．(q)uiet
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确处理邻里之间噪音的问题。
61．句意：而当你和邻居共用墙壁或地板时，这可能会成为一个更大的问题。根据“when you…walls or floors with neighbors in a flat”可知，此处指和邻居共用一个墙壁或地板时很容易听清楚噪音。share“共有”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(s)hare。
62．句意：一个吵闹的邻居会让生活很困难，尤其是当噪音持续到晚上甚至凌晨的时候。根据“A noisy neighbor can make life…”可知，吵闹的邻居会让生活变得困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)ifficult。
63．句意：试试下面的步骤吧。根据“Just try the steps…”可知，此处指遵循以下提出的建议。below“在下面”。故填(b)low。
64．句意：这样做的时候，你应该有礼貌，友好。根据“you should be polite”可知，和邻居交涉时，要礼貌，友好。and连接并列成分，故此处与polite一样为形容词。friendly“友好的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)riendly。
65．句意：最后，你可以说你知道他们也听到了你的声音，你会注意你的行为，尽可能少制造噪音。根据“You should first…Then…”可知，此处指和邻居交涉的最后一个步骤。in the end“最后”，固定短语。故填(e)nd。
66．句意：如果吵闹的邻居不改变他们的行为，下一步就是给邻居们写一封信。根据“If the noisy neighbors don’t…their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter.”可知，交涉之后，邻居还不改变制造噪音的行为，就实行下一个步骤。change“改变”，动词，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
67．句意：这封信应该表明你的不满，以及噪音非常可怕的日期。根据“The letter should…your grievances”可知，所写的信应该表达自己对邻居的不满。show“表达”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(s)how。
68．句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“you should report it to…authorities”可知，如果以上方法均不奏效，可以向当地的政府部门报告。local“当地的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词authorities。故填(l)ocal。
69．句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“or even the police”可知，此处指police station“警察局”。故填(s)tation。
70．句意：记住，你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。根据“Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be…”可知，此处指不可能让邻居一直保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词，作表语。故填(q)uiet。
71．One possible version:
We met at the school gate at eight this morning and went to the Amazing Museum by bus.
In the Amazing Museum, we learned about many amazing things. We knew who invented the TV. We also learned about the history of sandwiches. The guide introduced some amazing animals to us. For example, the snake eats little or nothing for a few months in cold winter. There are seven bones in a giraffe’s long neck.
We had a good time in it. I think the world is full of amazing things.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出去神奇博物馆参观的主题；
第二步，介绍在博物馆学习到的知识；
第三步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
① introduce...to...给……介绍……
② be full of充满
[高分句型]
① We met at the school gate at eight this morning and went to the Amazing Museum by bus.（and连接并列谓语）
② There are seven bones in a giraffe’s long neck.（there be句型）
英语试题
时间：100分钟满分：100分
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 5-Unit 6（牛津译林版七年级英语下册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon
—Sure．The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖)．
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; the D．the; /
2．There are no buses．I have to ________there ________ my bike．
A．go to; by B．go; by C．go to; on D．go; on
3．If we see any litter（垃圾）on the classroom floor, we’d better ___________．
A．put it up B．pick it up C．turn it off D．put it on
4．Last Friday was Tom’s birthday．He enjoyed ________ at the party．
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves
5．A regulation (法规) came out last May in Jiangsu．It ______ students not to bring mobile phones to class．
A．asked B．to ask C．asking D．asks
6．Which of the following “ed” has a different pronunciation(发音) from the other three
A．needed B．carried C．lived D．played
7．Close the window, or(否则) the cat will get out it．
A．past B．across C．over D．through
8．—_______ Mr．Smith visit Beijing last week
—No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time．
A．Did; visitsB．Did; will visitC．Does; visitsD．Will; will visit
9．—Did you enjoy your camp
—No．There were too many people and we couldn’t find a place to ________ our tent．
A．put out B．put away C．put up D．put on
10．When I walked past Tom’s room, I ________ him playing computer games in it．
A．knew B．noticed C．looked D．listened
11．— ______ you tired after climbing the mountain
— No．I ______ feel tired at all．That was a piece of cake for me．
A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t
12．— Do you like to sleep with the windows _______
— Yes, I’d like to feel the air and wind．
A．open B．opened C．close D．closed
13．—_________ do you think the train sounds like a tiger
—Because it always _________ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise．
A．What; rides B．When; drives C．Where; flies D．Why; passes
14．There is a wonderful football match on TV now．Why not ___________ it
A．to stop to watchB．to stop watchingC．stop watchingD．stop to watch
15．—Hello! Could I speak to Mary, please
—________
A．Who are you B．This is Mary speaking．C．Yes, you can speak． D．Yes, I’m Mary．
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Luke’s father doesn’t raise any cows, pigs or horses on his farm．There is wheat, beans, pears and tomatoes around his house．
Luke doesn’t mind (介意) that there are no 16 ．In fact, he likes living on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better．He feels it’s amazing that his dad is able to make something in the place where there was 17 ．
“I’m planting 18 today, son,” Luke’s father said．“They grow best in hot summer heat, 19 I need to plant them early in spring．That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤) when 20 arrives．”
“How do you 21 they grow tall and healthy ” Luke asked．
“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention (注意) and have a little bit of hope,” his father laughed．
“Can I help ” Luke begged．
“Of course!” said his father．
So when Luke is 22 , he helps his father and Luke learns that a tomato plant does need much 23 ．He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks (木棍) into the ground by young tomato plants．After the tomato vines grow a little taller, Luke ties (绑) the tomato vines to the 24 so that they will not fall over．
“The tomatoes 25 need a lot of attention!” Luke said one late afternoon．
“Most 26 things do need a lot of attention, Luke,” replied his father with a smile．
“What do you mean ” asked Luke．
“Well,” his father said．“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better．”
“That is 27 you pay attention to Mom ” asked Luke．
“Yes,” replied his father, “I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my 28 better．”
Later, Luke’s work went 29 a lot quicker that day．Luke thinks taking care of the tomato plants is just like taking care of his mom and dad．With a bit of 30 magic (魔法) and a lot of attention, Luke is sure these will be the most beautiful tomatoes he has ever seen when August arrives．
16．A．hills B．gardens C．animals D．rivers
17．A．everything． B．anything C．something D．nothing
18．A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．carrots D．beans
19．A．so B．but C．because D．or
20．A．April B．May C．August D．October
21．A．talk about B．make sure C．worry about D．prepare for
22．A．tired B．busy C．lucky D．free
23．A．sunshine B．attention C．water D．air
24．A．trees B．plants C．ground D．sticks
25．A．really B．seldom C．only D．carefully
26．A．strange B．popular C．expensive D．important
27．A．when B．why C．how D．where
28．A．work B．office C．life D．house
29．A．down B．over C．by D．around
30．A．family B．farm C．vegetable D．fruit
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to New City Zoo
Special Activities *Tickets(票):Tickets online: 8 Tickets at the zoo: 10 Free for kids under 6 Free for all the visitors on October 1st． *Opening hour: Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a．m．—5:30p．m Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a．m．—6:00 p．m．
Zoo to You This is a kind of living classroom in the zoo．By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as: Pandas: What do baby pandas eat Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft Kangaroos: How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)
I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo Come and join the club．This club is for Grade 5-9 students．You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal．
31．What time can visitors go to visit the zoo
A．8:00 a.m．on Friday． B．11:30 a.m．on Monday．
C．3:30 p.m．on Thursday． D．7:00 p.m．on Sunday．
32．If Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, how much should they pay
A． 16． B． 20． C． 24． D． 30．
33．What can children do if they take part in the special activities
A．They can take baby animals to their classrooms．
B．They can know how to look after baby animals．
C．They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You．
D．They can become a member of the zoo in I Care Club．
B
A young man went to a farm and asked for a job．When the old farmer asked what the young man could do to help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blows．”
This short answer puzzled the farmer．But he liked the young man and hired (雇佣) him anyway．Everything went well until one night when there was a heavy storm．The old farmer and his wife quickly woke up and started checking to see if everything was safe．
The farmer and his wife checked their property (财产)．They found that the farm tools had been put away safely in storage(仓库)．The tractor (拖拉机) was parked in the garage (车库)．They found that the doors of the farmhouse were closed．The barn (谷仓) was properly locked, Even the animals were calm．All was well．
After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping．The farmer and his wife then understood the meaning of the young man’s words—“I can sleep when the wind blows．” Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it broke．So when the wind blew, he was not afraid．He could sleep in peace．
34．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “puzzled”
A．Pleased． B．Surprised． C．Interested． D．Worried．
35．When the storm broke, the young man was ________．
A．sleeping in bed B．putting away farm tool
C．closing the farmhouse door D．locking the barn
36．What was the real meaning of the young man’s words
A．He liked sleeping so much that he could even sleep in a storm．
B．He was prepared for the storm, so he was not afraid．
C．He was never worried about anything while sleeping．
D．He bad a hard time falling asleep．
37．What can be the most suitable title for the passage
A．Ask for a job B．A clever young man
C．Always be prepared for a rainy day D．Sleep when the wind blows
C
Is it possible for animals to raise a human child There are many stories that suggest it is possible．Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children．Daily Mail reported．
There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow．Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998．There, he had been begging for two years．Ivan found food to feed the dogs．And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept．When he was saved, he could hardly speak．Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult．
But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt to human society．In 1848, British soldier (军人) Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India．He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak．But nothing worked．The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was．About two years later, he got very sick and passed away．
Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species．However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail．
38．Ivan Mishukov was raised by ________．
A．wolves B．dogs C．monkeys D．bears
39．The case of the boy raised by wolves shows us that children raised by animals ________．
A．can learn from animals B．can live longer
C．can speak animal language D．may harm human beings
40．What did the Daily Mail say
A．Animals can take good care of human babies．
B．Some animals have strong maternal instincts．
C．Some animals can’t tell themselves apart from other species．
D．Children raised by animals are stronger than other people．
41．Where might you find this passage
A．A fashion magazine． B．A dictionary．
C．A sports article． D．A science magazine．
D
A company made a powerful robot (机器人) that can write stories．Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story．Just one second later, you will get the story of a cat called Max．Max goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars．
This robot writer is real．It’s called ChatGPT．US company OpenAI made it．It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes．It’s one of the most powerful AI writers．
People around the world have tried ChatGPT．Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to talk with people at a party, reported The Atlantic．
ChatGPT can write things really fast．We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论)．But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds．Another good thing about it is that if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer．
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks．It is difficult to tell the things they create (创造) from those made by humans．This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art．The robot uses words from the Internet, including the Internet’s biases (偏见) about some groups．These are all the things that humans need to think about．However, AI can work with us and help us with big problems．
42．The writer uses the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ________．
A．show how many stories ChatGPT can write
B．tell what bedtime story Max likes
C．show why cats want to go to space
D．show what work ChatGPT can do
43．What do we know about ChatGPT
A．A UK company made it．
B．It can sing different kinds of songs．
C．It is the biggest kind of AI．
D．It writes faster than human writers．
44．What does the underlined word “harmful” mean
A．复杂的 B．有用的 C．重要的 D．有害的
45．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．How people feel about writing in the future．
B．The problems that may come with AI writing．
C．How a robot learns to write like humans．
D．Why AI can help people with problems．
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题，46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分，满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We can’t _________ (离开) school before 4 pm．
47．Last Monday Jane _________ (丢失) her watch on her way home．
48．Hearing the funny story, we couldn’t stop _________ (发笑)．
49．I think we should do our homework _________(快速地)．
50．We can’t live _________ (没有) water, so we should save water (节约用水)．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．Alice was surprised _________ (see) a rabbit in a coat．
52．He was so thirsty that he _________ (drink) a lot of water in one go．
53．—What did you do last Sunday
—I _________ (swim) in the lake．
54．China _________ (successful) in sending three taikonauts to the space station on May 30, 2023．
55．I forgot it was a holiday and got up at 6: 00 a.m.as _________ (usually)．
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．在回家的路上, 我遇到了我的叔叔。
___________________________ home, I met my uncle．
57．我有两个姐姐。一个是教师，另一个是护士。
I have two sisters．_________ is a teacher and __________________ is a nurse．
58．在未来我们将不再乘火车或汽车旅行。
We _________ travel by train or car __________________ in the future．
59．请快点吧，不然我们就赶不上第一班公共汽车了。
Please __________________, or we won’t catch the first bus．
60．那时我不知道该做什么。
I didn’t know ___________________________ at that time．
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1．5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Often, there are noisy（吵闹的） neighbors where many people live close together．And this can be more of a problem when you s 61 walls or floors with neighbors in a flat．A noisy neighbor can make life d 62 , especially（尤其） when noise（噪音） goes on into night or even during early morning hours．How can we well deal with（处理） the problem Just try the steps b 63 ．
You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise．When doing so, you should be polite, and f 64 ．You can begin like this, “I am not sure whether（是否） you know or not．” Then tell the neighbors the problem in an honest way, and ask them to turn down the music．In the e 65 you can say that you know they hear your noise too, and that you will take care with your behavior（行为） to make as little noise as possible．
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement（要求）, and some may act in a bad manner．If the noisy neighbors don’t c 66 their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter．The letter should s 67 your grievances（不满） and the dates when the noise was quite terrible．For example, if your neighbor has noisy parties every Friday night that go on into the early morning, write down those dates．
If the noise keeps going on, you should report it to l 68 authorities（权力部门）, or even the police s 69 ．
Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be q 70 ．If you have finished the steps and letter but the noise keeps going on, don’t start hitting walls in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry．Just have patience（耐心） and remember that communication（沟通） is the most important．
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假设你是李雷，今天早上，你们班去参观了神奇博物馆（Amazing Museum）。回来后，你写了一篇文章记叙这次神奇之旅。旅游经过及感受如下：
1．早上八点在校门口集合，然后乘公共汽车前往神奇博物馆；
2．在神奇博物馆，你了解了很多神奇的事情，知道了是谁发明（invent）了电视，了解了三明治的历史，知道了一些神奇的动物，如：一条蛇在寒冷的冬天可以几个月少吃或不吃东西；一头长颈鹿的长脖子里有七根骨头；
3．你们玩得非常开心。你感觉这个世界真是太神奇了。
要求：（1）注意人称和时态；（2）不要逐字翻译，词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。the year of the Dragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：没有公交车了。我必须骑自行车去那儿。
考查介词的用法。go to sp.“去某地”，当有there时，there前不加介词to，排除AC；by bike=on one’s bike“骑自行车”，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：如果我们看到教室地板上有垃圾，我们最好把它捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。put it up把它张贴上；pick it up把它捡起来；turn it off把它关闭；put it on把它穿上。根据“If we see any litter（垃圾）on the classroom floor”可知，看见地上有垃圾应把它捡起来，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。他在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；根据“He enjoyed...at the party.”可知，是Tom玩得开心，用反身代词himself。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：去年5月，江苏出台了一项规定。它要求学生不要将手机带到课堂。
考查时态。根据题干“A regulation (法规) came out last May in Jiangsu.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：下列哪一个“ed”与其他三个发音不同？
考查单词读音。needed/ ni d d/；carried/ k rid/；lived/l vd/；played/ple d/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他三个单词的不同，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：关上窗，否则那只猫就会从窗出去。
考查介词辨析。past经过；across（从平面）穿过；over越过；through（从立体空间）穿过。根据句意可知，“it”指的是窗户，是立体空间。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生上周访问过北京吗？——没有，但他下次将和儿子一起访问北京。
考查时态。根据首句的“last week”可知，是一般过去时，助动词用did，故排除C/D；根据第二句的“next time”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢那次露营吗？——不喜欢。人太多了，我们找不到地方搭帐篷。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put away收起，放好；put up建立，搭起；put on穿上。根据空后的“our tent”可知，此处表示的是“搭起帐篷”。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：当我走过Tom的房间时，我注意到他正在房间里玩电脑游戏。
考查动词辨析。knew知道；noticed注意到；looked看起来；listened听。分析语境可知此处是注意到Tom正在玩游戏，notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——爬山后你累了吗？——没有。我一点也不觉得累。那对我来说是小菜一碟。
考查系动词和助动词。第一个空，根据形容词tired“累的”可知，本句为系表结构，主语是you，填系动词Were；第二个空，根据feel“感觉”可知，本句是一个主谓宾结构的句子，再由下文“That was a piece of cake for me.”可知，此处应是说我一点也不觉得累，填助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢睡觉开窗子吗？——是的，我想要感受空气和风。
考查形容词。open打开的；close近的，亲密的；opened被打开；closed被关闭；句子用“with+名词+形容词”的结构作伴随状语，根据“feel the air and wind”可知，表达“窗子开着的”，用形容词“open”。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——为什么你认为火车听起来像老虎？——因为它总是很快经过并发出很大噪音。
考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。what什么，问事或物；when什么时候，问时间；where在哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；rides骑； drives驾驶；flies飞；passes经过；根据答语“Because...”可知此处问原因，用why；空格2主语it，指代“火车”，指“火车经过”，用pass by；其它三个动词主语通常指人；故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：电视上正在播放一场精彩的足球比赛。为什么不停下来看看呢？
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。根据“Why not do sth.（为什么不做某事呢）”可知，why not后应接动词原形stop，故排除A和B；结合“There is a wonderful football match on TV now.”可知停下正在做的事情去看比赛， stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事，用动词不定式to watch作宾语。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和玛丽说话吗？——我是玛丽。
考查交际用语。Who are you你是谁；This is Mary speaking我是玛丽；Yes, you can speak是的，你可以说；Yes, I’m Mary是的，我是玛丽。根据问句“Could I speak to Mary, please ”可知，这是打电话用语，用“This is sb. speaking.”来介绍自己。故选B。
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。
16．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。
hills小山；gardens花园；animals动物；rivers河流。根据后文“In fact, he likes living on a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better.”可知，卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。
17．句意：他觉得他的爸爸能在这个一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。
everything每件东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西；nothing没有东西。根据make something可知，此处说的是从无到有。故选D。
18．句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。
potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜；beans豆子。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤)”可知，种的是西红柿。故选B。
19．句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。
so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。
20．句意：这样，当八月到来的时候，会长出又高又健康的西红柿藤。
April四月；May五月；August八月；October十月。根据前文“They grow best in hot summer heat”可知，在夏天会长出很茂盛的藤。故选C。
21．句意：卢克问：“你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？”
talk about谈论；make sure确保；worry about担心；prepare for准备。根据后文回答“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention ( 注意) and have a little bit of hope”可知，此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选B。
22．句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲……。
tired疲倦的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；free空闲的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿。故选D。
23．句意：……卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多关心。
sunshine阳光；attention关心；water水；air空气。根据前文“need a lot of attention”可知，西红柿需要很多关心。故选B。
24．句意：当西红柿藤长得更高一点时，卢克把西红柿藤绑在木棍上，这样它们就不会倒了。
trees树木；plants植物；ground地面；sticks木棍。根据“He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks (木棍) into the ground by young tomato plants.”可知，是将西红柿藤绑在木棍上。故选D。
25．句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！
really确实；seldom很少；only仅仅；carefully小心地。根据前文“Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much...”可知，此处表示强调，西红柿确实需要很多照顾。故选A。
26．句意：爸爸微笑着回答道：“大多数重要的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。”
strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的。根据后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“Luke thinks taking care of the tomato plants is just like taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟关心父母联系到一起，所以应该是对我们重要的事情。故选D。
27．句意：卢克问：“这就是你关心妈妈的原因吗？”
when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据后文“I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my...better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选B。
28．句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。
work工作；office办公室；life生活；house房子。根据前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此处应表示让生活更美好。故选C。
29．句意：之后，卢克的工作完成得快了很多。
down向下；over结束；by在旁边；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示卢克工作完成得很快，构成“go by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选C。
30．句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。
family家庭；farm农场；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据前句“Luke thinks taking care of the tomato plants is just like taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新城动物园的项目、开放时间和门票等信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30a.m.—5:30p.m Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知，游客可以在周四下午3:30去参观动物园。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tickets at the zoo: 10”可知，他们应该付30元。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal.”可知，如果孩子们参加了这种活动，他们可以知道如何照顾小动物。故选B。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了暴风雨来临时，年轻人安然入睡，雇用他的夫妇也明白了年轻人已经提前做好了准备。
34．词义猜测题。根据“This short answer puzzled the farmer. But he liked the young man and hired (雇佣) him anyway.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，该句说的是这个简短的回答把农民弄糊涂了，因此划线词与B选项“感到奇怪的”相近。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“After checking everything, they went to the young man’s room and found that he was sleeping.”可知，暴风雨来的时候，年轻人正在睡觉。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear, he was prepared for the storm before it broke.”可知，他对暴风雨有所准备，所以他不害怕。故选B。
37．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Because the young man finished all of his work while the skies were clear…He could sleep in peace.”可知，本文讲述了暴风雨来临时，年轻人安然入睡，雇用他的夫妇也明白了年轻人已经提前做好了准备。选项C“未雨绸缪”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
38．B 39．A 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要举了几个例子来说明人类孩子由动物抚养是可能的，但被动物抚养的孩子可能很难再融入人类社会。
38．细节理解题。根据“There is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998.”可知，Ivan Mishukov是由狗养大的。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was.”可推知，被动物养大的孩子，会学习动物习性。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Some animals are believed to have strong material instinct (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species.”可知，有些动物有强烈的母性本能。故选B。
41．推理判断题。本文主要探讨和说明的是人类孩子由动物抚养是可能的，属于科学类文章。本文最有可能来源于科学杂志。故选D。
42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“A company made a powerful robot (机器人) that can write stories. Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you will get the story of a cat called Max. Max goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.”和第二段中“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，作者在第一段中使用了猫的故事展示ChatGPT可以做什么工作。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段中“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.”可知，ChatGPT比人类作家写得更快。故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据第四段中“A good thing about it is that if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.”可知，harmful的意思为”有害的”。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. It is difficult to tell the things they create (创造) from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. ”可知，最后一段主要讲人工智能写作可能带来的问题。故选B。
46．leave
【详解】句意：我们不能在下午4点前离开学校。leave“离开”，can’t后接动词原形，故填leave。
47．lost
【详解】句意：上周一，简在回家的路上丢了手表。lose意为“丢失”，动词。根据“last Monday”可知，该句时态为“一般过去时”，动词用过去式，lose的过去式形式为lost。故填lost。
48．laughing
【详解】句意：听到这个有趣的故事，我们笑个不停。laugh“发笑”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故填laughing。
49．quickly
【详解】句意：我认为我们应该快点做作业。quickly“快速地”，是副词，修饰动词do。故填quickly。
50．without
【详解】句意：我们的生活不能没有水，所以我们应该节约用水。根据提示可知空缺处应为介词without，故填without。
51．to see
【详解】句意：爱丽丝惊讶地看到一只穿着外套的兔子。be surprised to do“做某事感到很惊讶”，故填to see。
52．drank
【详解】句意：他很渴以至于他一口气喝了很多水。根据“He was so thirsty that he...a lot of water in one go.”和提示词汇可知，句子为“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，主句为一般过去时，事情为过去发生的，从句时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，drank为动词drink的过去式。故填drank。
53．swam
【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么？——我在湖里游泳。根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swam。
54．succeeded
【详解】句意：中国成功地于2023年5月30日把3名宇航员送上太空站。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，根据“on May 30, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填succeeded。
55．usual
【详解】句意：我忘了是假日，像往常一样早上6点起床。as usual“像往常一样”，固定用法。故填usual。
56．On my way
【详解】对比中文提示，可知空白缺少“在……路上”，根据句子后半部分可知主语为“我”，on my way to“在去……路上”，空白后为home,不用介词to。故填On；my；way。
57．One the other
【详解】根据句意可知，本题考查固定短语，one... the other...（两者中的）一个……另一个……。句首字母大写。故填One；the other。
58．won’t any more
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“将不再”部分；根据中文句意，可知此句为否定句，时态为一般将来时，故第一空填won’t；副词短语any more，常用于否定句和疑问句末，表示“再也（不）、（不）再”。故填won’t；any；more。
59．hurry up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“快点”，英文表达是hurry up，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词hurry保持原形即可。故填hurry；up。
60．what to do
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词what“什么”和do“做”，what为特殊疑问词，后接动词不定式。故填what；to；do。
61．(s)hare 62．(d)ifficult 63．(b)low 64．(f)riendly 65．(e)nd 66．(c)hange 67．(s)how 68．(l)ocal 69．(s)tation 70．(q)uiet
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确处理邻里之间噪音的问题。
61．句意：而当你和邻居共用墙壁或地板时，这可能会成为一个更大的问题。根据“when you…walls or floors with neighbors in a flat”可知，此处指和邻居共用一个墙壁或地板时很容易听清楚噪音。share“共有”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(s)hare。
62．句意：一个吵闹的邻居会让生活很困难，尤其是当噪音持续到晚上甚至凌晨的时候。根据“A noisy neighbor can make life…”可知，吵闹的邻居会让生活变得困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)ifficult。
63．句意：试试下面的步骤吧。根据“Just try the steps…”可知，此处指遵循以下提出的建议。below“在下面”。故填(b)low。
64．句意：这样做的时候，你应该有礼貌，友好。根据“you should be polite”可知，和邻居交涉时，要礼貌，友好。and连接并列成分，故此处与polite一样为形容词。friendly“友好的”，形容词，作表语。故填(f)riendly。
65．句意：最后，你可以说你知道他们也听到了你的声音，你会注意你的行为，尽可能少制造噪音。根据“You should first…Then…”可知，此处指和邻居交涉的最后一个步骤。in the end“最后”，固定短语。故填(e)nd。
66．句意：如果吵闹的邻居不改变他们的行为，下一步就是给邻居们写一封信。根据“If the noisy neighbors don’t…their behavior, the next step is to write the neighbors a letter.”可知，交涉之后，邻居还不改变制造噪音的行为，就实行下一个步骤。change“改变”，动词，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
67．句意：这封信应该表明你的不满，以及噪音非常可怕的日期。根据“The letter should…your grievances”可知，所写的信应该表达自己对邻居的不满。show“表达”，动词，情态动词should后用其原形。故填(s)how。
68．句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“you should report it to…authorities”可知，如果以上方法均不奏效，可以向当地的政府部门报告。local“当地的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词authorities。故填(l)ocal。
69．句意：如果噪音还在继续，你应该向当地政府报告，甚至是警察局。根据“or even the police”可知，此处指police station“警察局”。故填(s)tation。
70．句意：记住，你不能总是要求吵闹的邻居保持安静。根据“Remember that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be…”可知，此处指不可能让邻居一直保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词，作表语。故填(q)uiet。
71．One possible version:
We met at the school gate at eight this morning and went to the Amazing Museum by bus.
In the Amazing Museum, we learned about many amazing things. We knew who invented the TV. We also learned about the history of sandwiches. The guide introduced some amazing animals to us. For example, the snake eats little or nothing for a few months in cold winter. There are seven bones in a giraffe’s long neck.
We had a good time in it. I think the world is full of amazing things.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出去神奇博物馆参观的主题；
第二步，介绍在博物馆学习到的知识；
第三步，书写总结。
[亮点词汇]
① introduce...to...给……介绍……
② be full of充满
[高分句型]
① We met at the school gate at eight this morning and went to the Amazing Museum by bus.（and连接并列谓语）
② There are seven bones in a giraffe’s long neck.（there be句型）
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