宿迁市沭阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含解析，无听力原文，无音频）
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| 名称 | 宿迁市沭阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含解析，无听力原文，无音频） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-23 07:33:53 | ||
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2022~2023学年度第二学期学情检测
八年级英语
第I卷（选择题共 85 分）
一、听力测试（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你还有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1． What place of interest has Peter been
A． B． C．
2． What's the weather like today
A． B． C．
3． Which charity are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
4． What did the place use to be
A． B． C．
5． What time will Mr． Wang leave for the theatre
A． At 6:45． B． At 7:00． C． At 7:15．
6． Why does the boy stay in the library
A． Because the book is interesting．
B． Because he forgets the time．
C． Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving．
7． What will Mike do
A． Make a vegetable salad． B． Buy fresh fruit． C． Turn down the TV．
8． Why was the boy late for school yesterday
A． Because of the heavy rain．
B． Because of the thick fog．
C． Because he got up late．
9． How much do you have to pay if you'd like to buy one notebook computer now
A． 5,000 B． 4,000 C． 1,000
10． How long will the man spend on the journey
A． A week． B． 15 days． C． A month．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12题。
11． What are the two speakers doing
A． They're walking． B． They're waiting in line． C． They're visiting London．
12． What does the man think of London
A． He thinks it's too slow．
B． He thinks it's better than France．
C． He thinks it's a good place to visit．
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。
Life in the past and at present
Past We only had one radio． My father listened to 13．________ on the old radio．
Present My grandfather gets a new radio． It's 14．________． I have a（an）15．_________ ．
13． A． the news B． football matches C． English
14． A． modern B． big C．small
15． A． iPhone B． television C．computer
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16． What is the news about
A． A traffic accident． B． The bad weather． C． A school bus．
17． What happened to the school bus
A． It caught fire． B． It didn't work． C． A truck hit it．
18． Who got hurt in the accident
A． 15 girls from Mary Girls' School．
B． The bus driver and 15 students．
C． The truck driver and 15 students．
19． What did the police tell drivers to do
A． To drive more carefully．
B． To drive fast on the road．
C． To be careful about the students．
20． Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A． The weather will be bad for some days．
B． The truck driver drank and caused the accident．
C． You can get more information from 11 o'clock news．
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents． It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite．
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
3．After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A．operating B．operation on
C．do an operation on D．operating on
4．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong
—Yes． He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46．
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
5．The old man lives in a town． He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______．
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
6．— What can you do for the charity
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need．
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
7．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon．
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
8．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ children alone at home．
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
9．—Don’t smoke any more． It’s bad for your health．
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know．
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
10．The book is ________ for a seven- year- old boy ________．
A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read
C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read
11．— I haven’t seen your English teacher． Where is she
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year．
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
12．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Yes． He has once a leader of an international company．
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
13．— When will Ningyang Line open
— ________ next year． Only 40% of it ________ been built．
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
14．—Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It’s not surprising． ________． He has worked so hard at it these years．
A．Many hands make light work B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pain, no gain
15．—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again．
—________ I am not a big fan of football．
A．It makes no difference to me．B．So much for this．C．Are you serious D．What a pity!
三、完形填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The yearly marathon（a long-distance running race of 42．195 km）in my town usually takes place in summer． My job is to 16 behind the runners in an ambulance（救护车）to see if any one of them needs 17 help．
“We just need to stay behind the 18 runner, so take it slowly．” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started．
The front-runners started to 19 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt．
We knew that we were already watching our “last runner”． Her 20 were so disabled that it seemed almost 21 for her to be able to walk, let alone（更不用说）run a marathon． Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward． 22 she was the only runner left in sight． At that time, tears 23 down my face when I watched with respect 24 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles．
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 25 people had gone home． However, a man was still standing straight there． He was 26 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper（绉纸带）． She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering（飘动） 27 her． I didn’t know this woman’s name． but that day she became part of my 28 ． For her, it wasn’t about 29 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 30 what she had started to do． When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it”, I will think of the “last runner”． Then I realize how easy the task before me really is．
16．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move
17．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong
18．A．first B．last C．only D．best
19．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear
20．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs
21．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable
22．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally
23．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took
24．A．after B．before C．as D．until
25．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy
26．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying
27．A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．under
28．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life
29．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating
30．A．winning B．to win C．wining D．won
四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Young students are experts in learning new things online．
According to our national survey, as many as 88． 9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study． They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge． How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources(资源) Here’s the report．
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin I love using Duolingo． It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way． The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting． There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game． Now I’m using it to learn Spanish．
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi I often use wikiHow． There are over 160, 000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet． It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative．
Zhou Cai, a 15-year-old from Shandong Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot． I’ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons． I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes． I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!
31．Who love(s) using an App to learn foreign languages
A．Zhang Enqi． B．Li Shuhe． C．Zhou Cai． D．Zhang Enqi and Zhou Cai．
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．WikiHow can teach you how to make things．
B．The short video App is always a time waste．
C．Only a few young students use the Internet to study．
D．The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful．
33．What’s the purpose of the report
A．To tell how young people use the Internet to learn．
B．To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves．
C．To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet．
D．To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet．
B
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays． They wrote the following reports．
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital． The children there all suffer from serious illness． We organized a painting competition for them． I met a girl called Cindy． She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home． I went there and took some photos of it． Cindy used them for her painting．
Betty
There are many children without parents． I met some of these children with my mother． We taught them to tell stories． This helps them express their feelings． One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain．” We spent time with a girl called Vivien． Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely． She needs friendship． My brother and I will continue to visit Vivien．
Mark
I wanted to help disabled children． They have difficulty walking or moving． I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace． I met a boy called Tim． He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage． We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits． I will continue to do voluntary work in the future．
Annie
34．________ wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．
A．Betty B．Cindy C．Mark D．Annie
35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Betty organized a painting competition for children out of hospital．
B．Vivien is unhappy and very lonely because of Mark．
C．Music can bring children who are disabled joy and peace．
D．Tim will continue to do voluntary work in the future．
36．We can most probably find this passage ________．
A．in the textbook B．in a novel C．in the travel guide D．on the website
C
One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad． On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her． The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stop’s name cheerfully, praising her mother’s long nails—trying to draw her mother’s attention． Her mother just nodded and mumbled “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game． I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use． Then the little girl turned silent． It was a shame the mother didn’t notice that．
It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart What it meant when she couldn’t look into her daughter’s eyes and even stop to listen to the girl
Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook． Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids．
This is not an isolated example． I’ve seen too many such examples． I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isn’t right．
The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones． Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves”, that is to say, they can’t control themselves while using mobile phones． Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know． They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones． I’m uncertain whether to laugh or to cry． But my hope is that this storm passes．
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The girl failed to attract her mother’s attention．
B．The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent．
C．The writer has much experience about being a parent．
D．Middle-aged parents know many brands of mobile phones．
38．The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 4 means _________．
A．spreading fast B．happening once
C．increasing quickly D．appearing suddenly
39．In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _________．
A．the worries that children are crazy about mobile phones
B．the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technology
C．the sadness that the best smart pldones cost parents too much money
D．the hope that parents use new technology like smart phones properly
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Middle-aged parents B．A scene on the tube
C．Technology slaves D．Mindless phone games
D
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly． She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed．
It’s five o’clock． Then she hears the noise again． It’s thunder． Then she hears a different noise．
It’s the sound of something hitting the window． She gets up and goes to the window． She can see Tom standing outside in the rain． He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside．
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak（防水衣）and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents．
“What are you doing, Tom ”
“The storm,” he says． “It’s the same storm as Thursday night． Let’s go to the tree． Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something．
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket． “I’ve got it．” And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future． Soon they come to the river and then the old building．
They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree．
“Now what do we do ” asks Jan．
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree． He buries the time capsule and then stands up．
Jan suddenly thinks of something．
“Tom! I wanted to give you something from the time capsule．”
“No． I don’t want anything． It’s more important for you to go home．”
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her． But he’s right． The important thing is to get home．
“I’m never going to forget you, Tom． Thanks． You’re a real friend．”
“Bye, Jan． Look for me in the future． Promise（承诺）”
“I promise．”
Then he turns and runs back to the trees． Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees．
—Adapted from The time capsule
41．Jan woke up suddenly because _________．
A．Tom was shouting at her B．there was thunder outside
C．Something was hitting the window． D．the sound of the alarm was too big
42．The underlined word “possibility” means ________
A．Chance B．Success C．Task D．Discussion
43．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
A．Tom refused Jan to make her forget him
B．Tom didn’t want anything to remember Jan．
C．Tom wanted Jan to take the chance to go home．
D．Tom advised Jan to take him to her home in the future．
44．If Jan wants to go home, which of the following is necessary
a． the thunderstorm b． the time capsule c． the apple tree d．the anorak
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
45．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself．
B．Jan gives Tom something to remember her．
C．Jan comes home with the help of the police．
D．Jan lives in Tom’s home before she goes back home．
第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water． Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers． 46 But water can be dangerous． About 10 people die from drowning（溺水）each day in the USA． These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely．
47
If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water． And take a swimming class． Swimming is much easier than you think． Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers．
Be careful．
Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）． If you need help, the lifeguards can help you． 48
Don’t swim alone．
When you do swim, always swim with another person． 49 If something happens, one of you can go and get help．
50 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket． If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe．
Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first．
A．Learn to swim．
B．You can take a shower．
C．Others like to swim in the ocean．
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating．
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water．
F．The two of you can watch out for each other．
G．When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others．
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
51．I heard this kind of medicine is （有害的）to people． You’d better not take it．
52．We should be careful enough to （避免）making mistakes when taking exams．
53．We Chinese are （自豪的）of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics．
54．Since we are in a team now, we have to work （密切地）with each other．
55．What trouble do you have the reason to the policeman (解释)
56．It is w of you to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain．
57．Kitty has hobbies and interests s to mine, so we have become good friends．
58．Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she r politely．
59．Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and (cause a result) little pollution．
60．They can’t (have enough money to pay for something) to go on vacation this year．
六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 61 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years．
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014． He felt very low after 62 （know）that． “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said． “It scared me and I hit the 63 （low）point in my life．”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014． At the same time, he continued fitness training． Wang said fitness training had been one of his 64 （hobby）since middle school． Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 65 （do）exercise．
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）． “When I 66 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 67 （worry）as the last time． I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual．”
In April 2021, Wang 68 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship． To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15．6 kilograms of weight in 161 days． While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 69 （visit）the hospital every week．
When Wang 70 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it． “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。
环境现状 1．地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2．森林被砍伐。
环保措施 1．节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2．保护树木，使用纸的两面；3．节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）
环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）
要求：
1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4．词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home． It’s our duty to protect it． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第14页，共14页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb．to do”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operate on=do an operation
on“给……做手术”，carry on doing sth继续做某事，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。
考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；find out找出；cut out删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语hand out，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。
考查非谓语。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“To keep children away from danger, we warn parents …children alone at home”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take out带出去。根据“Don’t smoke any more． It’s bad for your health．”和“I’m trying to．．．although it’s really hard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。
考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“The book is．．．for a seven- year- old boy．．．”可知，此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。
考查短语辨析。has been in住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；has been to某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；has gone to某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；has come to已来到。根据时间状语“for half an year”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识！——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。
考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；How引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…useful knowledge your uncle has!”可知应是感叹句，且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词，故要用What引导，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；not until直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填not until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中得了一等奖！——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获。根据“He has worked so hard at it these years．”可知强调他这些年的付出。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。
考查情景交际。It makes no difference to me．对我来说没什么区别；So much for this．这就到此为止；Are you serious 你是认真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I am not a big fan of football．”可知，因为不是足球迷，所以没有什么区别；故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。
16．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“We just need to stay behind the…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。
17．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“in an ambulance (救护车) ”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。
18．句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。
first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“We knew that we were already watching our ‘last runner’．”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。
19．句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。
run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“my eyes were fixed on the woman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。
20．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。
21．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。
22．句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中的选手了。
Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。
23．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。
24．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。
25．句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。
nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“people had gone home．”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。
26．句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。
helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。
27．句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。
behind后面；in front of前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。
28．句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。
dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。
29．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。
following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。
30．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。
winning动名词；to win动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。
31．细节理解题。根据“I love using Duolingo． It is an Appwhere users can learn foreign languages in a fun way．”，可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way．”, “It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative．”和“the short video App helps me a lot．”，可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources(资源) ”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“I met a girl called Cindy． She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“I wanted to help disabled children． They have difficulty walking or moving． I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace．”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，在使用手机时，他们无法控制自己。作者对这一现象非常担心，希望父母能合理使用手机。
37．推理判断题。根据“I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use．”可知小女孩没能引起妈妈的注意，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据后文“I’ve seen too many such examples．”可知，我曾经见过太多那样的例子，说明那不是个例，划线单词表示“个别的”与happening once近义，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据短文中作者通过描述一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注表达了对现在父母玩手机的担心，希望父母合理使用手机。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，因此最佳标题为“技术的奴隶”。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆帮助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly．”和“Then she hears the noise again． It’s thunder．”可知，雷声突然把简吵醒了。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future．”可知，有可能回到未来，因此“possibility”意为“可能”，与“Chance”同义，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“No． I don’t want anything． It’s more important for you to go home．”可知，汤姆认为回家这件事更重要，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree．”；“It’s the same storm as Thursday night． Let’s go to the tree． Maybe you can go home!”和“The time capsule!”可知，Jan回家的条件需要有时间胶囊、苹果树以及雷声，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak（防水衣）and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents．”可知，Jan在回家之前是住在汤姆家里的，故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．G 49．F 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全，给出几点建议。
46．根据“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers．”可知，许多人喜欢在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，讲述了游泳的地点，选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water． And take a swimming class．”可知不会游泳就不要下水，要上游泳课，此处在句首是总述句。选项A“学游泳”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Be careful．”是总述句，且本段介绍在水中的安全事项。选项G“当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳到别人身上”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“Don’t swim alone．When you do swim, always swim with another person”可知，此处讲述结伴游泳的好处，选项F“你们两个可以互相照顾”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket．”可知，此处谈水上另一种运动划船，选项E“划船是另一种享受水的方式”符合语境。故选E。
51．harmful
【详解】句意：我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
52．avoid
【详解】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是avoid，由于“be 形容词 enough to do”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avoid。
53．proud
【详解】句意：我们中国人都对2022年的北京冬季奥林匹克的成功感到自豪。根据汉语“自豪的”提示，应是形容词proud。故填proud。
54．closely
【详解】句意：既然我们现在是一个团队，我们就必须紧密合作。根据中文提示和“work”可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。
55．explaining
【详解】句意：向警察解释原因，你有困难么？解释explain，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth．做什么事情有困难，所以应用explaining。故填explaining。
56．(w)ise
【详解】句意：你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋是明智的。to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain．意为“你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋”。按常识，爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋的行为是明智的。结合首字母w可知，wise“明智的”符合语境。wise在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。
57．(s)imilar
【详解】句意：基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣，所以我们成为了好朋友。根据首字母和“so we have become good friends”可知，两人兴趣爱好相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故填(s)imilar。
58．(r)efused
【详解】句意：上周日，一个陌生人在街上提出让米莉搭车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“offered to give Millie a ride”可知，礼貌拒绝对方的提议，句子时态是一般过去时，refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。
59．produce
【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，产生的污染也很小。根据cause a result“造成……的结果”可知，produce“产生”与其同义；再者根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形；故填produce。
60．afford
【详解】句意：他们支付不起今年去度假的费用。“have enough money to pay for something”意为“有足够的钱买东西”，和afford“支付得起”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。
61．first 62．knowing 63．lowest 64．hobbies 65．doing 66．learned 67．worried 68．was encouraged 69．visit 70．finally
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。
61．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。
62．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。
63．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。
64．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
65．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。
66．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't．．．last time． ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。
67．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as．．．as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。
68．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。
69．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth．表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。
70．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。
71．
例文
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home． It’s our duty to protect it． However, it is increasingly polluted at present, especially air and water． Also, forests are cut down all over the world． So we must take quick actions to protect the environment．
Firstly, we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes． Secondly, we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees． Thirdly, we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when we are not using them． Finally, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi．
All in all, I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet．
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上按照要求，补充要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述环境现状。
第二步：陈述环保的措施，包括节约用水、保护树木、节约用电等，并在提示的基础上，增加一点。
第三步：发出倡议，指出培养绿色的生活方式很重要，并在此基础上，增加要点。
[亮点词汇]
① take quick actions to do sth．快速采取行动做某事
② be supposed to do sth．应该做某事
③ in order to do sth．为了做某事
④ by doing sth．通过做某事
[高分句型]
I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet．（it作形式宾语，to do sth．作真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句）
八年级英语
第I卷（选择题共 85 分）
一、听力测试（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你还有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1． What place of interest has Peter been
A． B． C．
2． What's the weather like today
A． B． C．
3． Which charity are the two speakers talking about
A． B． C．
4． What did the place use to be
A． B． C．
5． What time will Mr． Wang leave for the theatre
A． At 6:45． B． At 7:00． C． At 7:15．
6． Why does the boy stay in the library
A． Because the book is interesting．
B． Because he forgets the time．
C． Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving．
7． What will Mike do
A． Make a vegetable salad． B． Buy fresh fruit． C． Turn down the TV．
8． Why was the boy late for school yesterday
A． Because of the heavy rain．
B． Because of the thick fog．
C． Because he got up late．
9． How much do you have to pay if you'd like to buy one notebook computer now
A． 5,000 B． 4,000 C． 1,000
10． How long will the man spend on the journey
A． A week． B． 15 days． C． A month．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话, 回答第 11-12题。
11． What are the two speakers doing
A． They're walking． B． They're waiting in line． C． They're visiting London．
12． What does the man think of London
A． He thinks it's too slow．
B． He thinks it's better than France．
C． He thinks it's a good place to visit．
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。
Life in the past and at present
Past We only had one radio． My father listened to 13．________ on the old radio．
Present My grandfather gets a new radio． It's 14．________． I have a（an）15．_________ ．
13． A． the news B． football matches C． English
14． A． modern B． big C．small
15． A． iPhone B． television C．computer
听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。
16． What is the news about
A． A traffic accident． B． The bad weather． C． A school bus．
17． What happened to the school bus
A． It caught fire． B． It didn't work． C． A truck hit it．
18． Who got hurt in the accident
A． 15 girls from Mary Girls' School．
B． The bus driver and 15 students．
C． The truck driver and 15 students．
19． What did the police tell drivers to do
A． To drive more carefully．
B． To drive fast on the road．
C． To be careful about the students．
20． Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A． The weather will be bad for some days．
B． The truck driver drank and caused the accident．
C． You can get more information from 11 o'clock news．
二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．Jack dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all around the world．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．It’s impolite _________ you to shout at your parents． It’s important _________ you to learn to be polite．
A．for; for B．of; for C．of; of D．for; of
3．After a short rest, the doctor carried on the next patient
A．operating B．operation on
C．do an operation on D．operating on
4．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong
—Yes． He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46．
A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked
5．The old man lives in a town． He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______．
A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone
6．— What can you do for the charity
— We can ________ the leaflets to raise money for the people in need．
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．cut out
7．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon．
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
8．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents _________ children alone at home．
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
9．—Don’t smoke any more． It’s bad for your health．
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know．
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
10．The book is ________ for a seven- year- old boy ________．
A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read
C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read
11．— I haven’t seen your English teacher． Where is she
— It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year．
A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to
12．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Yes． He has once a leader of an international company．
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
13．— When will Ningyang Line open
— ________ next year． Only 40% of it ________ been built．
A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have
14．—Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It’s not surprising． ________． He has worked so hard at it these years．
A．Many hands make light work B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words D．No pain, no gain
15．—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again．
—________ I am not a big fan of football．
A．It makes no difference to me．B．So much for this．C．Are you serious D．What a pity!
三、完形填空（共15题; 每题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The yearly marathon（a long-distance running race of 42．195 km）in my town usually takes place in summer． My job is to 16 behind the runners in an ambulance（救护车）to see if any one of them needs 17 help．
“We just need to stay behind the 18 runner, so take it slowly．” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started．
The front-runners started to 19 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt．
We knew that we were already watching our “last runner”． Her 20 were so disabled that it seemed almost 21 for her to be able to walk, let alone（更不用说）run a marathon． Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward． 22 she was the only runner left in sight． At that time, tears 23 down my face when I watched with respect 24 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles．
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 25 people had gone home． However, a man was still standing straight there． He was 26 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper（绉纸带）． She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering（飘动） 27 her． I didn’t know this woman’s name． but that day she became part of my 28 ． For her, it wasn’t about 29 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 30 what she had started to do． When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it”, I will think of the “last runner”． Then I realize how easy the task before me really is．
16．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move
17．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong
18．A．first B．last C．only D．best
19．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear
20．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs
21．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable
22．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally
23．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took
24．A．after B．before C．as D．until
25．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy
26．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying
27．A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．under
28．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life
29．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating
30．A．winning B．to win C．wining D．won
四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Young students are experts in learning new things online．
According to our national survey, as many as 88． 9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study． They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge． How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources(资源) Here’s the report．
Zhang Enqi, a 14-year-old from Tianjin I love using Duolingo． It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way． The teachers are cute cartoon characters, which makes the learning process interesting． There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends, just like playing a game． Now I’m using it to learn Spanish．
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old from Shanxi I often use wikiHow． There are over 160, 000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from solving a Rubik’s Cube to fixing a toilet． It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative．
Zhou Cai, a 15-year-old from Shandong Though Douyin is often seen as a time waster, the short video App helps me a lot． I’ve been following a Douyin account, which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons． I watched livestreams(直播) of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes． I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!
31．Who love(s) using an App to learn foreign languages
A．Zhang Enqi． B．Li Shuhe． C．Zhou Cai． D．Zhang Enqi and Zhou Cai．
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．WikiHow can teach you how to make things．
B．The short video App is always a time waste．
C．Only a few young students use the Internet to study．
D．The three teenagers all think that online resources are useful．
33．What’s the purpose of the report
A．To tell how young people use the Internet to learn．
B．To tell how young people use the Internet to relax themselves．
C．To tell how schools keep students away from the Internet．
D．To tell how parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet．
B
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays． They wrote the following reports．
I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital． The children there all suffer from serious illness． We organized a painting competition for them． I met a girl called Cindy． She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home． I went there and took some photos of it． Cindy used them for her painting．
Betty
There are many children without parents． I met some of these children with my mother． We taught them to tell stories． This helps them express their feelings． One child said, “My friends don’t understand my pain．” We spent time with a girl called Vivien． Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely． She needs friendship． My brother and I will continue to visit Vivien．
Mark
I wanted to help disabled children． They have difficulty walking or moving． I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace． I met a boy called Tim． He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage． We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits． I will continue to do voluntary work in the future．
Annie
34．________ wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．
A．Betty B．Cindy C．Mark D．Annie
35．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Betty organized a painting competition for children out of hospital．
B．Vivien is unhappy and very lonely because of Mark．
C．Music can bring children who are disabled joy and peace．
D．Tim will continue to do voluntary work in the future．
36．We can most probably find this passage ________．
A．in the textbook B．in a novel C．in the travel guide D．on the website
C
One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad． On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her． The little girl, about 5 years old, was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stop’s name cheerfully, praising her mother’s long nails—trying to draw her mother’s attention． Her mother just nodded and mumbled “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game． I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use． Then the little girl turned silent． It was a shame the mother didn’t notice that．
It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart What it meant when she couldn’t look into her daughter’s eyes and even stop to listen to the girl
Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through Facebook． Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids．
This is not an isolated example． I’ve seen too many such examples． I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isn’t right．
The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones． Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves”, that is to say, they can’t control themselves while using mobile phones． Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know． They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones． I’m uncertain whether to laugh or to cry． But my hope is that this storm passes．
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The girl failed to attract her mother’s attention．
B．The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent．
C．The writer has much experience about being a parent．
D．Middle-aged parents know many brands of mobile phones．
38．The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 4 means _________．
A．spreading fast B．happening once
C．increasing quickly D．appearing suddenly
39．In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _________．
A．the worries that children are crazy about mobile phones
B．the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technology
C．the sadness that the best smart pldones cost parents too much money
D．the hope that parents use new technology like smart phones properly
40．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Middle-aged parents B．A scene on the tube
C．Technology slaves D．Mindless phone games
D
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly． She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed．
It’s five o’clock． Then she hears the noise again． It’s thunder． Then she hears a different noise．
It’s the sound of something hitting the window． She gets up and goes to the window． She can see Tom standing outside in the rain． He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside．
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak（防水衣）and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents．
“What are you doing, Tom ”
“The storm,” he says． “It’s the same storm as Thursday night． Let’s go to the tree． Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road then she remembers something．
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket． “I’ve got it．” And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future． Soon they come to the river and then the old building．
They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree．
“Now what do we do ” asks Jan．
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree． He buries the time capsule and then stands up．
Jan suddenly thinks of something．
“Tom! I wanted to give you something from the time capsule．”
“No． I don’t want anything． It’s more important for you to go home．”
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her． But he’s right． The important thing is to get home．
“I’m never going to forget you, Tom． Thanks． You’re a real friend．”
“Bye, Jan． Look for me in the future． Promise（承诺）”
“I promise．”
Then he turns and runs back to the trees． Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees．
—Adapted from The time capsule
41．Jan woke up suddenly because _________．
A．Tom was shouting at her B．there was thunder outside
C．Something was hitting the window． D．the sound of the alarm was too big
42．The underlined word “possibility” means ________
A．Chance B．Success C．Task D．Discussion
43．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage
A．Tom refused Jan to make her forget him
B．Tom didn’t want anything to remember Jan．
C．Tom wanted Jan to take the chance to go home．
D．Tom advised Jan to take him to her home in the future．
44．If Jan wants to go home, which of the following is necessary
a． the thunderstorm b． the time capsule c． the apple tree d．the anorak
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
45．What can we infer（推断）from the passage
A．Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself．
B．Jan gives Tom something to remember her．
C．Jan comes home with the help of the police．
D．Jan lives in Tom’s home before she goes back home．
第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water． Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers． 46 But water can be dangerous． About 10 people die from drowning（溺水）each day in the USA． These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely．
47
If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water． And take a swimming class． Swimming is much easier than you think． Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers．
Be careful．
Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）． If you need help, the lifeguards can help you． 48
Don’t swim alone．
When you do swim, always swim with another person． 49 If something happens, one of you can go and get help．
50 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket． If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe．
Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first．
A．Learn to swim．
B．You can take a shower．
C．Others like to swim in the ocean．
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating．
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water．
F．The two of you can watch out for each other．
G．When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others．
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
51．I heard this kind of medicine is （有害的）to people． You’d better not take it．
52．We should be careful enough to （避免）making mistakes when taking exams．
53．We Chinese are （自豪的）of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics．
54．Since we are in a team now, we have to work （密切地）with each other．
55．What trouble do you have the reason to the policeman (解释)
56．It is w of you to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain．
57．Kitty has hobbies and interests s to mine, so we have become good friends．
58．Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she r politely．
59．Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and (cause a result) little pollution．
60．They can’t (have enough money to pay for something) to go on vacation this year．
六、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 61 （one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years．
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014． He felt very low after 62 （know）that． “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said． “It scared me and I hit the 63 （low）point in my life．”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014． At the same time, he continued fitness training． Wang said fitness training had been one of his 64 （hobby）since middle school． Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 65 （do）exercise．
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）． “When I 66 （learn）about it, I wasn’t as 67 （worry）as the last time． I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual．”
In April 2021, Wang 68 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship． To show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15．6 kilograms of weight in 161 days． While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 69 （visit）the hospital every week．
When Wang 70 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值得）it． “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．地球是我们的家园，如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变，就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示，以“What Can We Do to Go Green”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们走进环保生活。
环境现状 1．地球的污染越来越严重，水和空气被污染。2．森林被砍伐。
环保措施 1．节约用水，刷牙时候关掉水龙头，淋浴少于十分钟；2．保护树木，使用纸的两面；3．节约用电，离开房间要关灯，电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……（补充一点）
环保倡议 培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……（补充一点）
要求：
1．短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2．语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4．词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：electricity电
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home． It’s our duty to protect it． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第14页，共14页
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员，帮助世界各地的儿童。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。
考查介词。根据“it is形容词（体现人的品质特征）of sb．to do”“it is形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）for sb to do”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：短暂休息一段时间后，那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operate on=do an operation
on“给……做手术”，carry on doing sth继续做某事，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。
考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；find out找出；cut out删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语hand out，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：明天下午大象将被送到动物园。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般将来时。主语elephants与动词send之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：为了让孩子远离危险，我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。
考查非谓语。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”，根据“To keep children away from danger, we warn parents …children alone at home”可知，警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里，是远离危险的正确做法，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take out带出去。根据“Don’t smoke any more． It’s bad for your health．”和“I’m trying to．．．although it’s really hard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。
考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“The book is．．．for a seven- year- old boy．．．”可知，此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构，故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。
考查短语辨析。has been in住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；has been to某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；has gone to某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；has come to已来到。根据时间状语“for half an year”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识！——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。
考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；How引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…useful knowledge your uncle has!”可知应是感叹句，且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词，故要用What引导，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——宁阳线什么时候会开？——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。
考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到；not until直到才。根据“next year”可知，这条线路到明年才会开放，故第一空填not until。百分比修饰名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致，it是单数，助动词用has，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——Timmy在科学竞赛中得了一等奖！——这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来他一直在努力工作。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获。根据“He has worked so hard at it these years．”可知强调他这些年的付出。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。
考查情景交际。It makes no difference to me．对我来说没什么区别；So much for this．这就到此为止；Are you serious 你是认真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I am not a big fan of football．”可知，因为不是足球迷，所以没有什么区别；故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。
16．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“We just need to stay behind the…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手后面。故选C。
17．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“in an ambulance (救护车) ”可知，应该是提供医疗帮助。故选A。
18．句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。
first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“We knew that we were already watching our ‘last runner’．”可知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。
19．句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。
run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“my eyes were fixed on the woman”可知，前面的选手消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。
20．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。
21．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，腿不能走。故选B。
22．句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中的选手了。
Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时间关系。故选D。
23．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。
24．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。
25．句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。
nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“people had gone home．”可知，应该是等待的人回家了。故选B。
26．句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。
helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。
27．句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。
behind后面；in front of前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。
28．句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。
dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。
29．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。
following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其他人。故选D。
30．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。
winning动名词；to win动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故选A。
31．A 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。
31．细节理解题。根据“I love using Duolingo． It is an Appwhere users can learn foreign languages in a fun way．”，可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way．”, “It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself, which I find quite creative．”和“the short video App helps me a lot．”，可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据“How are today’s teenagers making good use of online resources(资源) ”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。
34．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“I met a girl called Cindy． She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home．”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“I wanted to help disabled children． They have difficulty walking or moving． I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace．”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。
37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，在使用手机时，他们无法控制自己。作者对这一现象非常担心，希望父母能合理使用手机。
37．推理判断题。根据“I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use．”可知小女孩没能引起妈妈的注意，故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据后文“I’ve seen too many such examples．”可知，我曾经见过太多那样的例子，说明那不是个例，划线单词表示“个别的”与happening once近义，故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据短文中作者通过描述一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注表达了对现在父母玩手机的担心，希望父母合理使用手机。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者通过描述地铁上的一个玩手机的母亲忽视对女儿的关注的事情向人们介绍现在许多人成为技术的奴隶，因此最佳标题为“技术的奴隶”。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆帮助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly．”和“Then she hears the noise again． It’s thunder．”可知，雷声突然把简吵醒了。故选B。
42．词句猜测题。根据“And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future．”可知，有可能回到未来，因此“possibility”意为“可能”，与“Chance”同义，故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“No． I don’t want anything． It’s more important for you to go home．”可知，汤姆认为回家这件事更重要，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree．”；“It’s the same storm as Thursday night． Let’s go to the tree． Maybe you can go home!”和“The time capsule!”可知，Jan回家的条件需要有时间胶囊、苹果树以及雷声，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak（防水衣）and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents．”可知，Jan在回家之前是住在汤姆家里的，故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．G 49．F 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全，给出几点建议。
46．根据“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers．”可知，许多人喜欢在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，讲述了游泳的地点，选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water． And take a swimming class．”可知不会游泳就不要下水，要上游泳课，此处在句首是总述句。选项A“学游泳”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Be careful．”是总述句，且本段介绍在水中的安全事项。选项G“当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳到别人身上”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“Don’t swim alone．When you do swim, always swim with another person”可知，此处讲述结伴游泳的好处，选项F“你们两个可以互相照顾”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket．”可知，此处谈水上另一种运动划船，选项E“划船是另一种享受水的方式”符合语境。故选E。
51．harmful
【详解】句意：我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
52．avoid
【详解】句意：当考试时我们应该足够仔细去避免犯错误。根据汉语“避免”提示，应是avoid，由于“be 形容词 enough to do”所以横线上是动词原形。故填avoid。
53．proud
【详解】句意：我们中国人都对2022年的北京冬季奥林匹克的成功感到自豪。根据汉语“自豪的”提示，应是形容词proud。故填proud。
54．closely
【详解】句意：既然我们现在是一个团队，我们就必须紧密合作。根据中文提示和“work”可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。
55．explaining
【详解】句意：向警察解释原因，你有困难么？解释explain，动词。have trouble (in) doing sth．做什么事情有困难，所以应用explaining。故填explaining。
56．(w)ise
【详解】句意：你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋是明智的。to wear a pair of comfortable shoes when you climb the mountain．意为“你爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋”。按常识，爬山时穿一双舒适的鞋的行为是明智的。结合首字母w可知，wise“明智的”符合语境。wise在句中作表语。故填(w)ise。
57．(s)imilar
【详解】句意：基蒂有和我相似的爱好和兴趣，所以我们成为了好朋友。根据首字母和“so we have become good friends”可知，两人兴趣爱好相似，be similar to“与……相似”，故填(s)imilar。
58．(r)efused
【详解】句意：上周日，一个陌生人在街上提出让米莉搭车，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据首字母提示和“offered to give Millie a ride”可知，礼貌拒绝对方的提议，句子时态是一般过去时，refused符合句意。故填(r)efused。
59．produce
【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，产生的污染也很小。根据cause a result“造成……的结果”可知，produce“产生”与其同义；再者根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为they，用动词原形；故填produce。
60．afford
【详解】句意：他们支付不起今年去度假的费用。“have enough money to pay for something”意为“有足够的钱买东西”，和afford“支付得起”意义相近，情态动词后加动词原形。故填afford。
61．first 62．knowing 63．lowest 64．hobbies 65．doing 66．learned 67．worried 68．was encouraged 69．visit 70．finally
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛，并与癌症的斗争持续了七年，感动了许多人的故事。
61．句意：一名叫王伟的男子，他第一次参与杭州参加第七届巫山健身锦标赛。根据定冠词the和单数名词time可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第一次”。故填first。
62．句意：在他知道了以后，他的情绪非常低落。根据know直接放在了after之后可知，此处的after为介词，介词之后的动词需要变成动名词形式。故填knowing。
63．句意：它吓到了我，我到达了人生的最低点。由定冠词the和low为形容词，可知此处应该是填最高级lowest，表示“人生的最低点”。故填lowest。
64．句意：他说从中学起，健身训练就是他的爱好之一。由“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以hobby要是用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。
65．句意：尽管他得了癌症，它不会放弃锻炼。由英语give up doing表示“放弃做某事”可知，此处do放在介词up之后，要用doing。故填doing。
66．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“ I wasn't．．．last time． ”可知主句是过去式，所以when引导的从句也应该是过去式，故填learned。
67．句意：当我了解了它，我就不像上次那样担心了。由“as．．．as”可知，表达“和……一样”，中间使用形容词本身。主语为I，故填worried。
68．句意：2021年4月，他被鼓励参加武山健身锦标赛。根据语境可知，王伟是被鼓励的对象，时态为过去式。故填was encouraged。
69．句意：他一边准备锦标赛，一边接受癌症治疗，他不得不每周去医院。have to do sth．表示“不得不做某事”，to后面跟动词原形。故填visit。
70．句意：当王伟最终站在了冠军的舞台时，他觉得他所做的一切都值得。由语境可知用副词finally修饰动词词组“stood on the championship stage”。故填finally。
71．
例文
What Can We Do to Go Green
The earth is our home． It’s our duty to protect it． However, it is increasingly polluted at present, especially air and water． Also, forests are cut down all over the world． So we must take quick actions to protect the environment．
Firstly, we should save water by turning off the tap while brushing teeth and finishing a shower within ten minutes． Secondly, we are supposed to use two sides of paper in order to protect trees． Thirdly, we must save electricity by turning off lights before leaving our rooms and turning off TVs or computers when we are not using them． Finally, we can walk to school instead of taking a bus or taxi．
All in all, I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet．
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上按照要求，补充要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述环境现状。
第二步：陈述环保的措施，包括节约用水、保护树木、节约用电等，并在提示的基础上，增加一点。
第三步：发出倡议，指出培养绿色的生活方式很重要，并在此基础上，增加要点。
[亮点词汇]
① take quick actions to do sth．快速采取行动做某事
② be supposed to do sth．应该做某事
③ in order to do sth．为了做某事
④ by doing sth．通过做某事
[高分句型]
I think it important for us to develop a green life style and do whatever we can to protect our planet．（it作形式宾语，to do sth．作真正的宾语；whatever引导的宾语从句）
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