中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
04：2024年
中考英语报刊时文阅读 Whale song mystery solved by scientists
)
报刊时文热点、阅读综合训练、典题链接解析
目录 内容
外刊精选精读 科学家揭开鲸鱼 “歌声之谜”
时文阅读完形填空（15空） 本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。
时文阅读完形填空（15空） 本文介绍了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
时文阅读完形填空（15空） 本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
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报刊时文精选
模精选
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Whale song mystery solved by scientists
科学家揭开鲸鱼 “歌声之谜”
科学家们已经研究出海洋中一些体型最大的鲸鱼发出令人难忘的复杂叫声的方式， 它们的叫声被人们称为“鲸歌”。座头鲸和其它须鲸体内有一种进化而来的特殊的 “音箱”，使它们能够在水下“唱歌”。
The humpback’s song sounded so strange and haunting to sailors, they used to think it belonged to ghosts or mythical sea creatures. Now, a study has revealed how the animals produce their complex songs.
Researchers examined the voice boxes of three dead whales: larynxes that were taken from a stranded minke, humpback and a sei whale. Pumping air into the giant U-shaped structures from the whales’ throats showed how they vibrate to make a sound when air moves across them.
That’s similar to how our vocal folds work, but baleen whales can recycle the air around this specialised vocal anatomy, meaning they can sing while holding their breath without inhaling water.
More analysis showed that the frequency of the whale song overlaps with the noise ships produce, so the sound of human activity in the ocean can interrupt communication that’s essential to these animals’ lives.
翻译
词汇表
haunting 令人难忘的
voice boxes 音箱
larynxes 喉头，喉咙
stranded 搁浅的
vibrate 振动 vocal folds 声带
baleen 鲸须，有鲸须的
anatomy （动植物的）结构
inhaling 吸气
阅读理解：请在读完上文后，回答下列问题。
1. What did sailors use to think whale song was
2. Which whale body part did the researchers use for this study
3. What is different about how whales sing compared to humans
4. Why can human activity interrupt whale communication
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中考时文阅读精选
模精选
)
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Section
A
：
完形填空
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Most people think of education only in terms of formal classes. When people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is 1 . But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. And making the effort 2 personally and professionally. On a personal level, learning can be 3 . It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your 4 . Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes 5 when you use it. Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. Knowledge in other areas can help you develop 6 ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an export in an area outside of your present job gives you freedom and 7 you to take a job in 8 field if you want to. So 9 do you become a lifelong learner First, you need to be determined to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. It’s also a good idea to find 10 to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait, Audio books (有声读物) are also 11 . It’s easy to carry them. You can 12 them while traveling or doing housework. Finding ways to use what you learn can help you 13 things. If you want to learn to fix appliance (家用电器), try fixing some at home. If you’re learning 14 , find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, 15 what you’re learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong leaner, too!
1．A．useless B．meaningful C．perfect D．complete
2．A．pays off B．runs out C．stays up D．passes by
3．A．boring B．stupid C．fun D．surprising
4．A．study B．job C．brain D．ability
5．A．sharp B．sharper C．sharpen D．the sharpest
6．A．same B．old C．common D．creative
7．A．advises B．allows C．invites D．teaches
8．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
9．A．how B．what C．who D．which
10．A．skills B．interests C．time D．knowledge
11．A．helpless B．helpful C．interesting D．cheap
12．A．listen to B．watch C．play with D．search for
13．A．make B．decorate C．remember D．believe
14．A．history B．labour C．science D．German
15．A．explain B．discuss C．send D．offer
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Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old girl from Shanghai, set up the interest group “We Love Strolling (漫步) in the Park” on Douban four years ago. She never 16 it would be so popular. It’s true that more and more people share experiences, photos and reviews about parks on Douban now. The growth of this group reflects that 17 are playing an important role in people’s lives. To be honest, it was exactly Cheng’s 18 decision. She didn’t spend much time 19 it after that.
It’s reported that spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to 20 ourselves. Huang Bingbing, a practitioner of this idea, considers 21 an introverted (内向) person. She often spends time in parks, 22 taking a walk or lying on the grass. It’s a time to 23 be alone. There’s no need to worry about how to communicate with others. 24 , parks serve as the perfect place for introverts.
Of course, there are different parks for everybody. If you like a 25 atmosphere (氛围), you can visit a central park in the city. If you 26 an atmosphere of calm, then a park in the countryside is better. The time, the season, and the mood with which you visit the park can all 27 different experiences.
Parks are different from other public places like shopping malls and cinemas for more 28 . We spend too much time indoors, even our social activities like dining, shopping, and watching a movie. Yet, in a park, we can do so much more—strolling, boating, or reading under the trees, it’s relaxing and holds 29 moments of our personal lives. The most important is that parks offer an environment where we can find joy 30 opening our wallets.
16．A．regretted B．explained C．expected D．promised
17．A．experiences B．photos C．reviews D．parks
18．A．careful B．sudden C．crazy D．careless
19．A．managing B．collecting C．controlling D．creating
20．A．understand B．relax C．protect D．improve
21．A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．herself
22．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether
23．A．simply B．correctly C．directly D．completely
24．A．In that case B．After all C．Without doubt D．In fact
25．A．quiet B．soft C．enjoyable D．lively
26．A．prefer B．refuse C．provide D．produce
27．A．find out B．lead to C．put off D．take down
28．A．results B．reasons C．reports D．resolutions
29．A．valuable B．famous C．necessary D．successful
30．A．by B．through C．for D．without
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Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is a 31 city. It is 32 for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call 33 Ice City. When it is close to 34 , thousands of people will visit Harbin. It lies 35 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 36 low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 37 people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
38 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 39 at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 40 snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to 41 Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help 42 to see the ice city. But 43 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 44 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to 45 for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
31．A．young B．modern C．proper D．beautiful
32．A．famous B．good C．proud D．full
33．A．them B．it C．him D．her
34．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
35．A．to B．in C．on D．with
36．A．so B．such C．as D．or
37．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict
38．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering
39．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree
40．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard
41．A．explore B．invite C．rush D．notice
42．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out
43．A．before B．until C．after D．though
44．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film
45．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
04：2024年
中考英语报刊时文阅读 Whale song mystery solved by scientists
)
报刊时文热点、阅读综合训练、典题链接解析
目录 内容
外刊精选精读 科学家揭开鲸鱼 “歌声之谜”
时文阅读完形填空（15空） 本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。
时文阅读完形填空（15空） 本文介绍了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
时文阅读完形填空（15空） 本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
(
报刊时文精选
模精选
)
Whale song mystery solved by scientists
科学家揭开鲸鱼 “歌声之谜”
科学家们已经研究出海洋中一些体型最大的鲸鱼发出令人难忘的复杂叫声的方式， 它们的叫声被人们称为“鲸歌”。座头鲸和其它须鲸体内有一种进化而来的特殊的 “音箱”，使它们能够在水下“唱歌”。
The humpback’s song sounded so strange and haunting to sailors, they used to think it belonged to ghosts or mythical sea creatures. Now, a study has revealed how the animals produce their complex songs.
Researchers examined the voice boxes of three dead whales: larynxes that were taken from a stranded minke, humpback and a sei whale. Pumping air into the giant U-shaped structures from the whales’ throats showed how they vibrate to make a sound when air moves across them.
That’s similar to how our vocal folds work, but baleen whales can recycle the air around this specialised vocal anatomy, meaning they can sing while holding their breath without inhaling water.
More analysis showed that the frequency of the whale song overlaps with the noise ships produce, so the sound of human activity in the ocean can interrupt communication that’s essential to these animals’ lives.
翻译
词汇表
haunting 令人难忘的
voice boxes 音箱
larynxes 喉头，喉咙
stranded 搁浅的
vibrate 振动 vocal folds 声带
baleen 鲸须，有鲸须的
anatomy （动植物的）结构
inhaling 吸气
阅读理解：请在读完上文后，回答下列问题。
1. What did sailors use to think whale song was
2. Which whale body part did the researchers use for this study
3. What is different about how whales sing compared to humans
4. Why can human activity interrupt whale communication
答案
1. What did sailors use to think whale song was
Sailors used to think that whale song was the sound made by ghosts or mythical sea creatures.
2. Which whale body part did the researchers use for this study
Researchers used the larynxes from three dead whales.
3. What is different about how whales sing compared to humans
Differently to humans, whales can sing while holding their breath.
4. Why can human activity interrupt whale communication
The frequency of whale song overlaps with the noise that ships produce.
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中考时文阅读精选
模精选
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Section
A
：
完形填空
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Most people think of education only in terms of formal classes. When people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is 1 . But it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. And making the effort 2 personally and professionally. On a personal level, learning can be 3 . It can give you something interesting to talk about. And it is good for your 4 . Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes 5 when you use it. Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. Knowledge in other areas can help you develop 6 ideas in your present job. Also, becoming an export in an area outside of your present job gives you freedom and 7 you to take a job in 8 field if you want to. So 9 do you become a lifelong learner First, you need to be determined to keep on learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. It’s also a good idea to find 10 to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait, Audio books (有声读物) are also 11 . It’s easy to carry them. You can 12 them while traveling or doing housework. Finding ways to use what you learn can help you 13 things. If you want to learn to fix appliance (家用电器), try fixing some at home. If you’re learning 14 , find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, 15 what you’re learning to someone else. Then you can help that person be a lifelong leaner, too!
1．A．useless B．meaningful C．perfect D．complete
2．A．pays off B．runs out C．stays up D．passes by
3．A．boring B．stupid C．fun D．surprising
4．A．study B．job C．brain D．ability
5．A．sharp B．sharper C．sharpen D．the sharpest
6．A．same B．old C．common D．creative
7．A．advises B．allows C．invites D．teaches
8．A．other B．the other C．the others D．another
9．A．how B．what C．who D．which
10．A．skills B．interests C．time D．knowledge
11．A．helpless B．helpful C．interesting D．cheap
12．A．listen to B．watch C．play with D．search for
13．A．make B．decorate C．remember D．believe
14．A．history B．labour C．science D．German
15．A．explain B．discuss C．send D．offer
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文讲述终身学习的益处，以及如何做到终身学习。
1．句意：当人们从高中或大学毕业，他们通常认为他们的教育完成了。
useless无用的；meaningful重要的；perfect完美的；complete完成。根据“graduate from high school or college”可知，人们通常认为毕业就是完成教育了。故选D。
2．句意：付出努力会在个人和职业上得到回报。
pays off获得回报，带来好结果；runs out用完；stays up熬夜；passes by路过。根据后文“It can give you...”和“And it is good for...”可知，此处应为付出努力的好处。故选A。
3．句意：在个人层面上，学习可能很有趣。
boring令人厌倦的；stupid愚蠢的；fun有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“It can give you something interesting to talk about. ”可知，学习能带来乐趣。故选C。
4．句意：并且学习对你的大脑有好处。
study学习；job工作；brain脑；ability能力。根据后面“...your mind...”可知，此处应为学习对大脑的好处。故选C。
5．句意：正如锻炼使你的身体更强壮一样，当你使用大脑时，思维会变得更敏锐。
sharp敏锐的；sharper(sharp的比较级)；sharpen锐化；the sharpest（sharp的最高级）。根据“Just as exercise makes your body stronger”可知，后面应用比较级与前面保持一致。故选B。
6．句意：其他领域的知识可以帮助你在目前的工作中培养创造性的想法。
same相同的；old老的；common普通的；creative创造性的。根据“Being a lifelong learner can also help you with your work or job. ”可知，终身学习对工作有帮助，一方面是因为它能提供创造性的想法。故选D。
7．句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
advises建议（advise的第三人称单数形式）；allows允许（allow的第三人称单数形式）；invites邀请（invite的第三人称单数形式）；teaches教（teache的第三人称单数形式）。根据句意和空后“you to take a job ”可知，此处应为允许找工作。故选B。
8．句意：同时，丰富的知识为你成为当前工作之外某个领域的专家提供了自由，如果你想，也可以在另一个领域找到工作。
other其他的（人或物），常用语修饰可数名词复数；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分）；the others（泛指除去一部分后的另一些）；another另一个（泛指三者或三人以上中的另一个）。根据句意和空后“field if you want to.”可知，此处应为你工作之外的另一个领域。故选D。
9．句意：那么，应如何成为终身学习者呢？
how怎样；what什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据后文内容可知，此处应为对“方式”进行提问。故选A。
10．句意：白天抽出时间学习也是个好主意。
sills技能；Interests兴趣；time时间；knowledge知识。根据“Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait...”可知，此处应为抽时间学习。故选C。
11．句意：有声读物也很有用。
helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的。根据“...when you have to wait”可知，利用好白天等待的时间学习，有声读物应该也是有帮助的。故选B。
12．句意：你可以在旅行或做家务时听有声读物。
listen to听；watch看；play with玩；search for搜索。根据“Audio books”和“It’s easy to carry them.”可知，有声读物便于携带，可以在旅行或做家务时听。故选A。
13．句意：找到使用所学知识的方法可以帮助你记住它们。
make制作；decorate装饰；remember记得；believe相信。根据“If you want to learn to fix appliance, try fixing some at home. ”可知，实践的目的是为了记住所学的知识。故选C。
14．句意：如果你正学习德语，找一个会说德语的人来对话。
history历史；labour劳动；science科学；German德语。根据“find someone who speaks that language to talk to.”可知，此处是要学某种语言。故选D。
15．句意：如果你正在学习关于科学的事实，你可以把正在学习的内容向他人解释。
explain解释；discuss讨论；send发送；offer提供。根据“Then you can help that person be a lifelong leaner, too!”可知，把正在学习的内容向他人解释，帮助他人成为终身学习者。故选A。
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Cheng Yuyan, a 25-year-old girl from Shanghai, set up the interest group “We Love Strolling (漫步) in the Park” on Douban four years ago. She never 16 it would be so popular. It’s true that more and more people share experiences, photos and reviews about parks on Douban now. The growth of this group reflects that 17 are playing an important role in people’s lives. To be honest, it was exactly Cheng’s 18 decision. She didn’t spend much time 19 it after that.
It’s reported that spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to 20 ourselves. Huang Bingbing, a practitioner of this idea, considers 21 an introverted (内向) person. She often spends time in parks, 22 taking a walk or lying on the grass. It’s a time to 23 be alone. There’s no need to worry about how to communicate with others. 24 , parks serve as the perfect place for introverts.
Of course, there are different parks for everybody. If you like a 25 atmosphere (氛围), you can visit a central park in the city. If you 26 an atmosphere of calm, then a park in the countryside is better. The time, the season, and the mood with which you visit the park can all 27 different experiences.
Parks are different from other public places like shopping malls and cinemas for more 28 . We spend too much time indoors, even our social activities like dining, shopping, and watching a movie. Yet, in a park, we can do so much more—strolling, boating, or reading under the trees, it’s relaxing and holds 29 moments of our personal lives. The most important is that parks offer an environment where we can find joy 30 opening our wallets.
16．A．regretted B．explained C．expected D．promised
17．A．experiences B．photos C．reviews D．parks
18．A．careful B．sudden C．crazy D．careless
19．A．managing B．collecting C．controlling D．creating
20．A．understand B．relax C．protect D．improve
21．A．oneself B．themselves C．himself D．herself
22．A．both B．neither C．either D．whether
23．A．simply B．correctly C．directly D．completely
24．A．In that case B．After all C．Without doubt D．In fact
25．A．quiet B．soft C．enjoyable D．lively
26．A．prefer B．refuse C．provide D．produce
27．A．find out B．lead to C．put off D．take down
28．A．results B．reasons C．reports D．resolutions
29．A．valuable B．famous C．necessary D．successful
30．A．by B．through C．for D．without
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
16．句意：她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。
regretted感到遗憾；explained解释；expected预期；promised承诺。根据“She never…it would be so popular.”可知是指她从来没有想到它会如此受欢迎。故选C。
17．句意：这一群体的增长反映了公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
experiences经历；photos照片；reviews评审；parks公园。根据“It’s true that more and more people share experiences, photos and reviews about parks on Douban now”可知是指公园在人们的生活中发挥着重要作用。故选D。
18．句意：老实说，这正是承的突然决定。
careful仔细的；sudden突然；crazy疯狂的；careless粗心的。根据“She didn’t spend much time…it after that.”可知是指这正是承的突然决定。故选B。
19．句意：在那之后，她没有花太多的时间来管理它。
managing管理；collecting收集；controlling控制；creating创造。根据“She didn’t spend much time…it after that.”可知是指她没有花太多的时间来管理它。故选A。
20．句意：据报道，每天花20分钟在公园里可以帮助我们放松。
understand理解；relax放松；protect保护；improve提高。根据“spending 20 minutes in a park daily”可知是指可以帮助我们放松。故选B。
21．句意：这种想法的实践者黄兵兵认为自己是一个内向的人。
oneself自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Huang Bingbing, a practitioner of this idea, considers…an introverted (内向) person.”可知是指认为她自己是一个内向的人。故选D。
22．句意：她经常在公园里消磨时间，要么散步，要么躺在草地上。
both两者都；neither也不；either两者之一的；whether是否。either…or“或者……或者”，故选C。
23．句意：这是一个完全独处的时候。
simply仅仅；correctly正确地；directly直接地；completely完全地。根据“There’s no need to worry about how to communicate with others.”可知是指这是一个完全独处的时候。故选D。
24．句意：毫无疑问，公园是性格内向的人的完美去处。
In that case既然那样；After all毕竟；Without doubt毫无疑问；In fact事实上。根据“Huang Bingbing, a practitioner of this idea, considers…an introverted (内向) person.”可知是指毫无疑问，公园是性格内向的人的完美去处。故选C。
25．句意：如果你喜欢热闹的氛围，你可以参观城市的中央公园。
quiet安静的；soft柔软的；enjoyable愉快的；lively活泼的。根据“you can visit a central park in the city”可知是指喜欢热闹的氛围，故选D。
26．句意：如果你更喜欢宁静的氛围，那么乡下的公园更好。
prefer更喜欢；refuse拒绝；provide提供；produce生产。根据“then a park in the countryside is better”可知是指如果你更喜欢宁静的氛围，故选A。
27．句意：你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会导致不同的体验。
find out找出；lead to导致；put off推迟；take down取下。根据“The time, the season, and the mood with which you visit the park can all…different experiences.”可知是指你游览公园的时间、季节和心情都会导致不同的体验。故选B。
28．句意：公园不同于其他公共场所，如购物中心和电影院，原因很多。
results结果；reasons原因；reports报告；resolutions决议。根据“Parks are different from other public places like shopping malls and cinemas for more”可知是指公园不同于其他公共场所，如购物中心和电影院，原因很多。故选B。
29．句意：然而，在公园里，我们可以做更多的事情——漫步、划船或在树下阅读，这是一种放松，并保存着我们个人生活中宝贵的时刻。
valuable宝贵的；famous著名的；necessary必要的；successful成功的。根据“in a park, we can do so much more — strolling, boating, or reading under the trees”可知是指保存着我们个人生活中宝贵的时刻。故选A。
30．句意：最重要的是，公园提供了一个不用打开钱包就能找到喜悦的环境。
by靠近；through通过；for为了；without没有。根据“parks offer an environment where we can find joy…opening our wallets”可知是指一个不用打开钱包就能找到喜悦的环境。故选D。
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Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is a 31 city. It is 32 for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call 33 Ice City. When it is close to 34 , thousands of people will visit Harbin. It lies 35 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 36 low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 37 people throw themselves into such cold Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival.
38 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 39 at the Ice & Snow World You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 40 snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to 41 Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world.
Maybe now you can’t help 42 to see the ice city. But 43 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 44 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to 45 for the tickets, food and hotel.
Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!
31．A．young B．modern C．proper D．beautiful
32．A．famous B．good C．proud D．full
33．A．them B．it C．him D．her
34．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
35．A．to B．in C．on D．with
36．A．so B．such C．as D．or
37．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict
38．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering
39．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree
40．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard
41．A．explore B．invite C．rush D．notice
42．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out
43．A．before B．until C．after D．though
44．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film
45．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。
31．句意：它是一座美丽的城市。
young年轻的；modern现代的；proper合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“for its ice sculptures”可知，哈尔滨很美丽。故选D。
32．句意：它以冰雕而闻名。
famous著名的；good好的；proud骄傲的；full满的。根据“It is…for its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。
33．句意：人们叫它冰城。
them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“Ice City”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用it指代。故选B。
34．句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“thousands of people will visit Harbin”以及常识可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。
35．句意：它位于中国的东北部。
to朝；in在……里；on在……上；with和。根据“It lies … the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，因此用in，in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故选B。
36．句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。
so如此；such如此的；as像；or或者。根据“can reach … low as -30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。
37． 句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？
crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知，把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。
38．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。
Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。
39． 句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？
announce宣告；receive接收；experience经历；disagree有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can you … at the Ice & Snow World ”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动，故选C。
40．句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。
nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知是极好的冰雕。故选B。
41．句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。
explore探索；invite邀请；rush冲；notice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。
42． 句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。
looking out小心；working out计算出；putting out扑灭；starting out出发。根据“see the ice city”可知，此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。
43．句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。
before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，要做一些准备。故选A。
44． 句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。
field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“You can plan your…for 3 to 5 days.”以及“Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!”可知，此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。
45．句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。
take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“you need to…for the tickets, food and hotel”可知，此处是pay for“支付”。故选B。
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