2024冀教版七年级英语下册备战期末单句语法填空专练（含解析）

2024冀教版七年级英语下册备战期末单句语法填空专练
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共100小题，共100分。
1.I can't spell the word (exact). I have to look it up.
2.I don't want (someone) to help me. I try to make it myself.
3.Many people try many ways to lose (weigh).
4.The teacher asked Ben (answer) a question in class.
5.You won't believe it if you don't see it (you).
6.The trip took (exact) three hours.
7.He (dig) a hole in the garden and planted a tree.
8.I look forward to (watch) the film The Eight Hundred(《八佰》)very much.
9.Look! Is this room beautiful Jenny is painting it by (she).
10.We must be careful, or we will make a lot of (mistake).
11.Can you tell me some tips on how to keep (health)
12.Tomorrow I (tell) you my experience of going to Shanghai.
13.The rain (last) three days last month.
14.Please answer the (follow) questions.
15.Wang Wei walked out of the room (quiet) because his brother was sleeping.
16.The movie makes me feel (boring).
17.There are many different (type) of books in the bookstore.
18.You can t (stay) still. It s so cold. You must do some exercise to keep warm.
19.My brother teaches me to stand on my (surfboard) during my summer vocation.
20. (surf) is a very exciting sport. It is very popular in Sydney.
21.Yang Lin and Zhang Tong are good (mate). They often go to school together.
22.There are a lot of (beach) in Hainan. People from all around the world come here to have fun every year.
23.Look! The boys and girls are making (snowball) in the playground.
24.It's (rain) outside. Don't go out.
25.Let's go (ski).
26.The weather will (turn) warm after we experience the winter.
27.We were (surprise) that he didn't pass the exam.
28.Learning English (take) a lot of time.
29.They had breakfast (quick).
30.The word "sentence" (have) 8 letters in it.
31.When it was (exact) 8 o'clock, I started to work.
32.How many (word) can you type in one minute
33.I have little ( knowledge ) of CIFTIS (中国国际服务贸易交易会). Can you tell me something about it
34.We will have many more (opportunity) to find a good job if we have some special skills.
35.It s necessary for young and old people to (communicate) more with each other.
36.He is a sports fan. He often reads a lot of (article) about sports.
37.Jack is a good learner because he always (connect) what he needs to learn with something interesting.
38.The Smiths (take) a plane to London tomorrow afternoon.
39.Do you have any (plan) for this summer
40.The students kept (1) (read) for a whole morning.
41.We are all (excite) about the new film.
42.I can't go with you, because I have to take (swim) lessons.
43.After I (feed) the dog, I planted some flowers.
44.We heard an interesting story, so we (laugh) loudly.
45.Before we (1) (have) a picnic, we bought much delicious food.
46.It's Li Ming's turn (clean) the classroom.
47.Tomorrow I (make) a shopping list and buy something for the trip.
48.How about (buy) a house near the sea
49.The students are looking forward to (have) a good summer holiday.
50.Next month, we (learn) French in Canada.
51.We (take) the final exam yesterday and now we are on holiday.
52.If you want to know the (true), you need to do some research.
53.There are many Chinese (say) in Chinese culture.
54.How many (1) (vegetable) do we need to eat every day
55.I decide (clean) my room every day.
56.Can you tell the differences between (Canada) and Australians
57.Mary wants (learn) more about Chinese culture.
58.I'm looking forward to (visit) the Great Wall.
59.I like (play) chess with my classmates.
60.How many pen (pal) do you have
61.Jenny is a clever girl. She can make salad (she).
62.There (be) an apple and two pears on the table.
63.Help (you) to some fish, boys and girls.
64.There (be) a lot of apple trees in our garden three years ago.
65.It's said that there (be) a new film tomorrow.
66.There (be) an old car in my house last year.
67.The children are too young to take care of (they).
68.You don't need to help him. He can finish it by (he).
69.I hope we will enjoy (we) during the trip to London.
70.If it (not rain), we will go for a picnic.
71.There (be) a lot of old paintings in the museum.
72.The cat is too little. Can it have food by (it)
73.—Would you like to have some (snack) —No, thanks. They are bad for my health.
74. (take) a walk after supper and we will be more healthy.
75.The students are excited to watch their favorite teams (play) basketball.
76.Don't keep (play) computer games for so long. It's bad for your health.
77.—I'm hungry now.—Don't worry! I (1) (buy) something delicious on the Internet soon.
78.Zhu Lihua (volunteer) to help the poor students in her free time. She was granted (授予) one of the China's most inspiring role models in 2019.
79.The ______ (win) of the competition is a very young boy.
80.Tom (throw) the basketball in the basket and his team won.
81.We have to find a good way (get) enough food for the party.
82.Look! The children (write) their favourite sports on the blackboard.
83.In autumn, quite a few (leaf) turn yellow and fall off the trees.
84.Betty often gets ill, so she needs more (exercise).
85.The students are singing and dancing (happy) at the New Year s party.
86.The phone of this young mother is (fill) with the photos of her baby.
87.In winter, people usually wear (scarf) to keep warm.
88.The girls are playing volleyball and the boys are cheering and (clap).
89.Jenny often helps her mother (do) the cleaning.
90.It's a good season for orange (pick).
91.In autumn, the weather is usually bright and (sun).
92.In the north of China, (leaf) fall in autumn.
93.She is talking with her grandparents (happy).
94.They went to the beach last weekend and enjoyed (they) there.
95.My mother has no time, so I have to go shopping (my).
96.Andy, you can improve (you) by reading in your free time.
97.We made the bird house by (we).
98.The volunteers help to keep the workers' (right).
99. (lucky), I got home before the heavy rain came.
100.Spring usually (mean) green trees and beautiful flowers.
答案和解析
1.【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：我不能准确地拼出这个单词，我必须查一查。exactly用作副词，修饰动词。
2.【答案】anyone
【解析】句意：我不想让任何人帮助我，我尽力自己做。否定句中用anyone。
3.【答案】weight
【解析】句意：许多人尝试许多方法减肥。lose weight意为“减肥”。
4.【答案】to answer
【解析】句意：老师让本在课上回答一个问题。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
5.【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：如果你没有亲眼看到，你不会相信它。yourself意为“你自己”。
6.【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：这次旅行花了正好三个小时的时间。
7.【答案】dug
【解析】and连接并列成分，根据后面的planted可知此处应用过去式。
8.【答案】watching
【解析】look forward to“期待，盼望”为固定短语。其中to是介词，后面接名词或动词的-ing形式。
9.【答案】herself
【解析】略
10.【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：我们必须认真，否则我们将会犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，为可数名词，由空前的a lot of可知此处应用复数形式。
11.【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于怎么保持健康的技巧吗？keep healthy意为“保持健康”。
12.【答案】will/am going to tell
【解析】句意：明天我将告诉你我去上海的经历。tomorrow意为“明天”，此处应用一般将来时。
13.【答案】lasted
【解析】句意：上个月雨持续下了三天。last month意为“上个月”，是一般过去时的时间状语。故填lasted。
14.【答案】following
【解析】句意：请回答下列问题。空处应用形容词修饰名词questions，故填following。
15.【答案】quietly
【解析】句意：王伟悄声走出了房间，因为他的弟弟正在睡觉。修饰动词walked应用副词。
16.【答案】bored
【解析】 句意：这部电影使我感到无趣。bored“无趣的”指人的感受。
17.【答案】types
【解析】句意：书店里有很多不同种类的书。type意为“种类”，为可数名词，由空前的many可知，空处应用复数形式。
18.【答案】stay
【解析】句意：你不能待着不动。天这么冷。你必须做些运动来保暖。
19.【答案】surfboard
【解析】句意：暑假期间，我哥哥教我站在冲浪板上。
20.【答案】Surfing
【解析】句意：冲浪是一项令人兴奋的运动。它在悉尼非常受欢迎。此处用动名词作主语。
21.【答案】mates
【解析】句意：杨琳和张彤是很好的伙伴。她们经常一起去上学。主语是两个人，故此处用mate的复数形式。
22.【答案】beaches
【解析】句意：海南有许多沙滩。每年来自世界各地的人来这儿玩。beach作“沙滩”讲时，为可数名词，由关键信息a lot of可知用beach的复数形式beaches。
23.【答案】snowballs
【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上滚雪球。snowball的复数是snowballs。
24.【答案】rainy/raining
【解析】句意：外面在下雨，别出去了。rainy用作形容词，意为“下雨的”；raining表示正在下雨。
25.【答案】skiing
【解析】句意：让我们去滑雪吧。go skiing意为“去滑雪”。
26.【答案】turn
【解析】句意：在我们经历过冬天之后，天气将会变暖。由前面的will可知，此处应用动词原形，故填turn。
27.【答案】surprised
【解析】句意：他没有通过考试，我们很吃惊。surprised用作形容词，意为“吃惊的”。
28.【答案】takes
【解析】句意：学习英语花费很多时间。动名词短语作主语时，接单数谓语。
29.【答案】quickly
【解析】句意：他们快速地吃了早饭。quickly用作副词，修饰动词had。
30.【答案】has
【解析】句意：“sentence”这个单词里面有8个字母。主语是可数名词单数，应接单数谓语。
31.【答案】exactly
【解析】句意：在8点整，我开始了工作。exactly用作副词，意为“精确地，确切地”。
32.【答案】words
【解析】句意：你一分钟内能打多少个单词？how many意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数。
33.【答案】knowledge
【解析】句意：我几乎不知道中国国际服务贸易交易会。你能给我说说吗？knowledge为不可数名词，故填knowledge。
34.【答案】opportunities
【解析】句意：如果我们有一些特殊的技能，我们将会有更多的机会找到一份好工作。opportunity作“机会”讲时，为可数名词，根据空前的many more可知此处应用复数形式。
35.【答案】communicate
【解析】It s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故空处填communicate。communicate with“与……交流”，为固定搭配。
36.【答案】articles
【解析】article为可数名词，由空前的a lot of可知，此处应用复数形式。
37.【答案】connects
【解析】句意：Jack是一名优秀的学习者，因为他总是将他需要学习的东西与有趣的事情联系在一起。根据空前的“he always”可知应用connects。
38.【答案】will/are going to take
【解析】句意：史密斯一家明天下午要乘飞机去伦敦。tomorrow afternoon意为“明天下午”，是一般将来时的时间状语。
39.【答案】plans
【解析】plan意为“计划”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。
40.【答案】reading
【解析】句意：学生们整个早晨一直在读书。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
41.【答案】excited
【解析】句意：我们都对这部新电影感觉很兴奋。excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。
42.【答案】swimming
【解析】句意：我不能和你一起去，因为我必须上游泳课。swimming lessons意为“游泳课”。
43.【答案】fed
【解析】句意：在喂了狗之后，我种了一些花。主句用的是一般过去时，由语境可知从句也用一般过去时。
44.【答案】laughed
【解析】句意：我们听到了一个有趣的故事，所以我们都大声笑了。动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
45.【答案】had
【解析】句意：在我们野餐之前，我们买了许多好吃的食物。主句是一般过去时，由语境可知从句也用一般过去时。
46.【答案】to clean
【解析】句意：轮到李明打扫教室了。It's one's turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事了”。
47.【答案】will/am going to make
【解析】句意：明天我将要列一个购物清单，为旅行买一些东西。tomorrow是一般将来时的时间状语。故用will/am going to make。
48.【答案】buying
【解析】句意：在海边买个房子怎么样？How about doing sth. 意为“做某事怎么样？”。
49.【答案】having
【解析】句意：学生们盼望着度过一个愉快的暑假。look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望着做某事”。
50.【答案】will/are going to learn
【解析】句意：下个月我们将要在加拿大学习法语。next month意为“下个月”，是一般将来时的时间状语。故用will/are going to learn。
51.【答案】took
【解析】句意：我们昨天参加了期末考试，现在我们放假了。根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
52.【答案】truth
【解析】句意：如果你想要知道真相，你需要做一些调查。truth用作名词，意为“真相”。
53.【答案】sayings
【解析】句意：在中国文化中有许多中国谚语。saying用作可数名词，意为“谚语”。
54.【答案】vegetables
【解析】略
55.【答案】to clean
【解析】句意：我决定每天打扫我的屋子。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
56.【答案】Canadians
【解析】由and后的Australians可知应用Canadians“加拿大人”。
57.【答案】to learn
【解析】句意：玛丽想要了解更多中国文化。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
58.【答案】visiting
【解析】句意：我期待参观长城。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”。
59.【答案】to play/ playing
【解析】句意：我喜欢和我的同班同学下国际象棋。like doing sth.或like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”
60.【答案】pals
【解析】句意：你有多少个笔友？how many意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数。
61.【答案】herself
【解析】句意：詹妮是一个聪明的女孩。她能自己做沙拉。herself意为“她自己”。
62.【答案】is
【解析】句意：在桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。there be句型中有并列主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知填is。
63.【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：随便吃些鱼吧，男孩女孩们。help oneself to…意为“请随便吃……”。
64.【答案】were
【解析】句意：三年前在我们的花园里有许多苹果树。three years ago意为“三年前”。此处应用一般过去时。
65.【答案】will/is going to be
【解析】句意：据说明天这里会有一部新电影。根据“tomorrow”可知此处用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时应用There will be/There is going to be，故填will/is going to be
66.【答案】was
【解析】句意：去年在我家有一辆旧汽车。last year意为“去年”，此处应用一般过去时。
67.【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：孩子们太小了，不能照顾他们自己。take care of oneself意为“照顾某人自己”。
68.【答案】himself
【解析】句意：你不必帮他。他能自己完成它。by oneself意为“独自”。
69.【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意：我希望我们在去伦敦的旅行期间玩得开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。
70.【答案】doesn't rain
【解析】句意：如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
71.【答案】are
【解析】句意：博物馆里有许多古画。paintings是可数名词复数，故用are。
72.【答案】itself
【解析】句意：这只猫太小了。它能自己吃食物吗？itself意为“它自己”。
73.【答案】snacks
【解析】句意：——你想要吃些小吃吗？——不了，谢谢，它们对我的健康有害。snack的复数是snacks。
74.【答案】Take
【解析】句意：晚饭后散步，我们会变得更健康。祈使句用动词原形开头。
75.【答案】play
【解析】句意：学生们很兴奋地看他们最喜欢的队打篮球。watch sb. do sth.意为“看某人做某事”。
76.【答案】playing
【解析】句意：不要玩电脑游戏这么长时间。这对你的健康有害。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”为固定用法。
77.【答案】will buy
【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。——不要担心！我将很快在网上买些好吃的东西。soon意为“很快；不久”，此处应用一般将来时。
78.【答案】volunteers
【解析】句意：朱丽华在她的空余时间自愿帮助贫困学生。她被授予感动中国2019年度人物之一。根据句意及"in her free time"可知用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故填volunteers。
79.【答案】winner
【解析】句意：比赛的获胜者是一个年纪非常小的男孩。分析句子可知，此处需填入名词作句子主语，winner获胜者，可数名词，根据本句的谓语is可知，此处需用其单数形式，故填winner。
80.【答案】threw
【解析】句意：汤姆把篮球投进了篮筐，他的队赢了。句中的won是win的过去式，所以此处用throw的过去式threw。
81.【答案】to get
【解析】此处是动词不定式短语作定语。
82.【答案】are writing
【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在把他们最喜欢的运动写到黑板上。“Look!”表明动作正在进行。
83.【答案】leaves
【解析】 句意：秋天，很多树叶变黄从树上掉落下来。根据空前的quite a few (相当多)可知空处填名词复数形式。
84.【答案】exercise
【解析】句意：贝蒂经常生病，因此她需要多锻炼。exercise在此处意为“锻炼”，属于不可数名词。
85.【答案】happily
【解析】句意：在新年晚会上学生们开心地唱歌、跳舞。修饰动词 singing and dancing用副词，故填happy的副词形式happily。
86.【答案】filled
【解析】句意：这位年轻妈妈的手机里面都是她孩子的照片。be filled with意为“充满……，装满……”。
87.【答案】scarves/scarfs
【解析】略
88.【答案】clapping
【解析】句意：女孩们正在打排球，男孩们又喝彩又鼓掌。由are cheering可知用现在进行时。
89.【答案】(to) do
【解析】句意：詹妮经常帮助她妈妈打扫。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
90.【答案】picking
【解析】句意：这是一个摘橙子的好季节。orange picking意为“摘橙子”。
91.【答案】sunny
【解析】sunny为形容词，意为“阳光充足的”，符合语境。
92.【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：在中国的北部，叶子在秋天落下。leaf的复数是leaves。
93.【答案】happily
【解析】句意：她正在和她的祖父母开心地交谈。happily用作副词，修饰talking。
94.【答案】themselves
【解析】略
95.【答案】myself
【解析】略
96.【答案】yourself
【解析】略
97.【答案】ourselves
【解析】略
98.【答案】rights
【解析】句意：志愿者们帮助保护工人们的权利。right用作可数名词，意为“权利”，它的复数是rights。
99.【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，我在下大雨之前到家了。luckily用作副词，修饰整个句子。
100.【答案】means
【解析】句意：春天常常意味着绿色的树木和漂亮的花朵。题干讲述一般事实，故应用一般现在时；又因句子主语为Spring，为第三人称单数形式，故此处应用means。
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