2024冀教版七年级英语下册备战期末短文语法填空专练30篇（含答案）

2024冀教版七年级英语下册备战期末短文语法填空专练30篇
题号 一 总分
得分
一、阅读填空：本大题共30小题，共300分。
1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
Last summer I (1) (have) a great vacation with my parents. We went to the west of America (2) car. My father drove six to eight (3) (hour) a day. In big cities, we stayed in big hotels. The food there (4) (be) very delicious. But most of the rooms were very expensive, (5) we had to stay in one room.We visited (6) large farm and I really loved it. There (7) saw many animals and different kinds of crops. We helped the farmers feed the animals and pick apples. I played (8) (happy) with the farmers' children. We went (9) (swim) and fishing together in the river near the farm. I loved the (10) (nature) scenery on the farm.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
2. In summer, it's hot in my hometown. It's always (1) (sun). The temperature often (2) (reach) 40 degrees. Many people like to go to the (3) (beach) to enjoy the cool air. There they can enjoy (4) (they). Some people go to the sea for (5) (swim). It's very good exercise to stay (6) (health). It is popular (7) people, especially the young. Some like challenges and want to be good (8) (surf). They surf on windy days. It's different (9) swimming. It's difficult but (10) (excite).
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
3. I am a 14-year-old boy. I m very (1) (health). But I was kind (2) heavy one year ago because I often ate chips and chocolate. I often got tired (3) (easy). One Sunday morning I (4) (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really healthy and active(有活力的), (5) I also wanted to start running. Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning on (6) playground in our school and running has become my favourite sport. I also drink milk and eat fresh fruit and different kinds of (7) (vegetable). Healthy eating habits and running in the morning help (8) (I) a lot. Now I have great fun running and I feel (9) (well) and look healthy and strong. I m sure I can do well in the (10) (boy) 1000-metre race in our school sports meeting next week.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
4. English is a useful language. Every year people in many (1) (country) learn English. Some of them learn at school, and others study by (2) (they). In (3) , it is not so easy to learn another language (4) (good). People must (5) (work) very hard. Why do many people want to learn English It's difficult (6) them to answer the question. Many boys and girls learn English at school, because it is one of their (7) (subject). Of course, they study their own languages and other subjects. Many adults learn English because it is (8) (use) in their work. They want to read magazines, (9) (newspaper) and other books in English to get more knowledge. And that is (10) more and more people in the world want to learn English.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
5. My name is Sam. I am a middle school student. Let me tell you something about my school. I often get up (1) (early). Then I go to school to do morning reading. I have four (2) (lesson) in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I often do some outdoor (3) (activity) with my classmates. In the evening I have a lot of (4) (homework) to do, so I sometimes go to bed (5) about eleven o'clock.
My maths is very poor and it's difficult (6) me. I often don't know what the teacher is (7) (talk) about in class. My favourite lesson is P.E. I like playing basketball and soccer with my classmates. My favourite teacher is my English teacher. She is very (8) (friend) to us and I often (9) (read) English in my free time. I can learn a lot from the books. But I really worry about my maths. Can you help (10) (I) with it
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
6. I had a pretty good time in Beijing last weekend (1) my parents and my brother. We (2) (go) to Beijing by train on Friday night and arrived there (3) the morning of Saturday. We went to Tian anmen Square first. There (4) (be) many people there. We watched the national flag go up. Then we went to (5) Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, and I (6) (think) it was very beautiful. After lunch, we (7) (visit) the Great Wall. When we reached there, it started to rain. The rain made the mountains (8) (look) very beautiful. We played there and took some (9) (photo). On Saturday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong. After (10) (buy) some things in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went back home. We really enjoyed ourselves.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
7. My pen pal Nancy lives in a new city with her parents now. She loves the weather there. In her old city, it s always hot, (1) in her new city, it s usually cold in winter. Sometimes it is (2) (snow). She thinks the snow (3) (be) beautiful. She can also go (4) (skate) now.
In summer, Nancy wears her dress. It s hot outside. Nancy (5) her friends usually go to the river and play by the water. Her mother tells (6) (she) not to swim in the river. So she sometimes goes to the swimming pool (7) (happy) with her friends.
These days Nancy and her family are taking (8) holiday in the mountains. She is drinking cool orange (9) (juice) now. Nancy feels it s very (10) (relax). How happy she is!
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
8. This week, I asked my classmates about their weekends. Here are some (1) their answers. Linda had fun (2) (visit) Beijing. She thought it was a nice place. The weather was sunny and the people (3) (are) nice to her. She went to the Forbidden City. She had (4) great time there. She wished (5) (go) there again.
Alice went to see her aunt. At first the weather wasn t so good. It was (6) (rain) and wet. She had to stay in the house. She either(或者) watched TV or read (7) (book). She felt a little bored. (8) (luck), the weather got better in the afternoon. So she went out (9) her aunt. Her aunt took her to a special noodle house. Each of (10) (they) ordered a large bowl of noodles.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
9. I had a good time in London last summer holiday. (1) (I) friend Wei Min and I went on a trip there. London (2) (be) a good place to visit. There are many places (3) interest in London. They were Big Ben, the British Museum (4) other places. The Big Ben is (5) famous clock tower. There are many (6) (treasure) in the British Museum. They are worth (7) (visit). The culture of London is also rich and (8) (colour). We stayed there for three (9) (week). We experienced a lot (10) (happy) in the modern city.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
10. Travelling with your best friends can be a good memory of a lifetime. You can share your fun when visiting exciting new places together. Here are some tips for a great trip together (1) your friends.
●Take your time making perfect (2) (plan). Planning the trip can be really (3) (fun), talking about all the (4) (excite) things of where to go and what to do.
●Pick the places you want to visit (5) (careful). It s the key to finding a place interesting to you all.
●Travel with (6) (you) family together. (7) much "time together with a friend" can lead to getting bored with (8) other, even with a close friend. So, plan to keep away from each other now and then.
●Think of (9) way to record(记录) the trips with your friends. How fun it will (10) (be) to look back on the trip in 10 or 20 years, through photo albums, videos, words or all of the above!
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
11. It s Sunday today. Many people are in (1) park. Let's see what they are doing now. Look! Some (2) (child) are playing games. Some women are singing and (3) (dance). Some people are watching (4) (they). Look at the old man. (5) is he He is (6) (Julie) grandfather. He is (7) (drink) tea. He is (8) (friend) to young people. Can you see Jane She likes music very much. Her mother always (9) (buy) some CDs for her. Now she is listening (10) a CD under the tree. They have a good time.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
12. Mr. Smith is an English teacher in a school. He works in Baoding. It's (1) summer afternoon. The weather is hot and (2) (sun) here. Mrs. Smith is cleaning some (3) (leaf) in the garden. She really likes to stand in her garden and listen (4) the birds. What is their son Bill doing He is making a phone call with (5) (he) friend Wang Mei. She wants to practice English with Bill. They speak English on the phone (6) (two) a week. Bill often tells Wang Mei not to be afraid to make (7) (mistake). Bill's sister Mary isn't (8) home now. She (9) (go) on a school trip with her classmates last week. And she will (10) (watch) a football game at school tomorrow.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
13. National Day(国庆节) is coming soon. I'm going to have (1) seven-day holiday. Here (2) (be) my holiday plan. On the first day, I will visit my grandparents with my sister in the morning. We're going to buy many things (3) them. In the afternoon, I will visit my best friend. She's (4) (go) to Shanghai by train the next day. On the second day, I will go (5) (boat) with my parents. It may make me feel (6) (tire), but I like it very much. And in the afternoon, we will go fishing. I think it's really a (7) (relax) activity. On the third day, I plan to spend the day in a beautiful country. I'm going to do lots (8) interesting things, like going swimming and taking a(n) (9) (walk). The air in the country is clean and fresh. From the (10) (four) day to the last day, I'm going to stay at home to do my homework because I have too much homework to do. But in the evenings, I may watch TV.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
In China, spring begins in March. Many trees (1) flowers come back to life. The weather (2) (become) warm. It is a hopeful s (3) . Summer (4) (begin) in June. It is very hot. It often rains and it is a (5) (rain) season. A (6) comes after summer. It is a harvest (收获) season. Fruit and crops are ripe, and the farmers are b (7) harvesting. It's cool and (8) (leaf) fall from trees. The cold weather is coming. Winter is from December (9) February. It's a cold season. We all wear warm clothes. I like to go (10) (skate) in winter.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year people in many (1) (country) learn English. Some of them learn at school, and others study by (2) (they). (3) fact, it is not so easy to learn another language (4) (good). People must work very hard. Why do all these people want to learn English It's not difficult to (5) the question. Many boys and girls learn English at school, because it is one of their (6) (subject). Of course, they also study their (7) language and math. Many adults (成年人) learn English, because it is (8) (use) in their work. They want to read newspapers, magazines and other books in (9) (England) to get more knowledge (知识). And that is (10) more and more people in the world want to learn English.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
16.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to (1) (we) Golden Sun Club. I m Cathy. Let me show you around. (2) (one), let s go to the music room. There (3) (be) thirty students in it. Miss Green is teaching in it. She is good at music and good with kids. Next, we are going to another room (4) art room. Look! The children are (5) (paint) very carefully. That is their teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is very kind and f (6) . Finally, it s time to v (7) the chess room. Here all the students are very quiet. The tall man with short hair is their teacher, Mr. White. He always arrives (8) (early) every morning (9) helps clean the room. Kids say he is just (10) their father.In the end, I hope all of you have fun here and welcome to join us.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
17.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Mary is (1) quiet girl. She (2) (enjoy) drawing. She thinks drawing can make her feel (3) (happily). She likes to meet (4) (challenge). She takes part (5) all kinds of activities. For example, she (6) (join) an art club in her school last year. She would like to (7) (improve) her drawing (8) (skill). I believe her drawing level will be (9) (good) and better. She also likes swimming. She says (10) (swim) is fun and good exercise.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
18.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yang Lin, Tang Zhen and Li Yi are (1) (classmate) and friends. They study (2) No. 9 Middle School. They study (3) (China), English, math, history, geography, P.E., art (4) music. Yang Lin likes Chinese, English and history. Tang Zhen is good at (5) (play) music. Li Yi s favourite (6) (subject) are English, history and art. They (7) (usual) have six lessons every day.
The three boys all (8) (like) sports. They think it s really fun and (9) (excite). They like playing basketball and soccer. They also think that practice can help (10) (win) the match.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
My name is Jack. Now let me tell you about my school (1) (lesson). I m in Grade Seven now. We have seven subjects (2) Monday to Friday. We start to have c (3) at 8 o clock. I like reading English books. I often feel (4) (relax) when I read something funny. I can learn many (5) (difference) things from books. But I m not good (6) math. So I always feel n (7) when the math teacher asks me questions. My friend Tom is very helpful and he always (8) (help) me with my math. I will try (9) (I) best to learn it well. I will n (10) give it up.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
As we know, English is widely used a (1) the world. But can all English speakers (2) (understand) each other all the time Of course not. E (3) the same word can have many (4) (difference) meanings; sometimes the meaning (5) (change), depending on the country where it is said. For e (6) , there are differences between British English (7) American English. Also, Australian English is (8) little different from British English. If you want to succeed in making (9) (you) understood, you need to (10) (know) some of these differences.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Miller is a famous tennis (1) (play). He will fly from America to (2) (German) tomorrow morning. His daughter Lisa will stay at home (3) . She is very kind. She always shares her toys (4) other kids. Lisa has three (5) (pet) in her home. She will do some things after her father leaves. First, she is going to (6) (organize) a party for other kids. She feels (7) (luck) and happy when she stays with her friends. (8) (two), Lisa is going to be a volunteer at the old people's home. She wants to take (9) of the old people there. Lisa thinks she can give (10) (they) much help.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
22.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Dear Paul,
I m so glad to receive your letter. In your letter, I know you are (1) (interest) in Chinese. Here are some (2) (suggestion). First, you should (3) to your favourite Chinese songs. It is (4) interesting way to make your listening better. Second, you d better try (5) (you) best to speak more. Don t be (6) to make mistakes. Then it is (7) (help) to read some good Chinese stories. You can (8) (improve) your reading skills in this way. When you are reading, don t stop to look (9) the new words in dictionaries. In this way, you can know the meanings well. Finally, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is also a good way.
I hope my advice will help you. I m looking forward to (10) (hear) from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
How did Lucy (1) (spend) her summer holiday At first, she (2) (visit) her grandparents in the country. There she often went to the beach with her friends (3) noon. Sometimes she went (4) (swim) in the sea. After she was back home, she began to do (5) (she) homework. After finishing her homework, she read some books about nature. She likes playing baseball (6) much. So she asked her father to play baseball (7) her after dinner. She (8) (wish) to be a baseball player someday. She said her holiday was quite (9) (interest). She hoped the summer holiday could (10) (be) longer.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
24.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Everybody wants to be healthy.
You know (1) (food) is very important. There are all (2) (kind) of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes, (3) fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don t eat too much chocolate. It s bad (4) you because it s not healthy food. Healthy food can (5) (make) you strong and happy. Remember there is (6) saying, "An apple a day (7) (keep) the doctor away."
Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some (8) (exercise) every day. You can go (9) (run), go jogging (慢跑) and so on. You will be (10) (health) and happy. So, let s start now.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
25.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Our school always has Sports Day (1) May 5. On this day, we have many kinds of (2) (event). There are races, ball throwing, high jump and long jump. The students take active part (3) the sports events. There are boys race, girls race and relay race (接力赛).
Let me tell you something about Sports Day this year. The 400-metre relay race (4) (be) the most exciting. Our class was the (5) (one) at last. We jumped up and down (6) (happy). Lucy won the second in the high jump. Tom won the third in the 800-metre boys race. I took part in the 5000-metre race. Twenty students (7) (join) in the race, and I didn t r (8) fast. I only got the ninth. I didn t get any prizes. I was a little s (9) , but my classmates said I was the (10) (win) because I won myself.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
26.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
September 5, 2019
Today is the (1) (five) day of the new term. It was raining when I was (2) the way home after school. (3) (lucky), I took my umbrella. When I passed a corner near my house, I saw (4) old man. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket of apples. Suddenly, I (5) (hear) a cry, "Help!" Then I saw the old man was (6) (fall) down and the apples were dropping on the ground. I helped h (7) stand up right away, and picked up the apples into the basket. After that, I sent the old man to his house. When we arrived at his home, my (8) (shoe) were both wet in the rain. He said, "Many thanks to you! You are such a (9) (help) boy!" To me, I was very happy b (10) I helped someone in need.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Hello! I m Nick. B (1) is my favourite sport. I have played it for two (2) (year). Dad taught me how to p (3) it. I have ever won (4) (one) place in the city competition. Now I often play it after school. We often go out and play a (5) other teams. I think the strongest team is the team in No. 12 Middle School. Last month, they beat (6) (we). We only (7) (get) second place. I (8) (real) love the baseball season. I think baseball is fun (9) e on! Don t be afraid (10) you want to join us.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
28.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 We all know it's very important to have good habits. To develop good habits, we shouldn't (1) (eat) too much fast food, such as hot dogs and (2) (hamburger). Try to eat (3) (nature) food. (4) (have) more vegetables, fruit and milk is good (5) our health. And we should brush (6) teeth three times a day and keep our rooms (7) (organize). Good habits lead the way to good health (8) success. Let's (9) (develop) good habits and improve (10) (us).
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
29.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
After working hard for the whole term, the final exam (1) (come) with June in the end. When the exam is (2) , the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the (3) (good) time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer c (4) or visit other places with their parents.Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children share their lives (5) their friends. They (6) (wish) to go to the beaches for one or two (7) (week) before they go back to school.
Why do children like (8) (spend) their vacation on the beaches It is b (9) they like the sunshine, the cool wind, the sea water and the sand. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and (10) (excite) things to do.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式
Hi, boys and girls! I m Dolly. Last year, our family went on a (1) (trip) to England. We went there (2) plane. My parents and I (3) (spend) a few weeks in London. We went there in autumn. The weather is usually very good and there aren t so many (4) (visitor) in October. We think we were (5) (luck) to visit England at that time. We stayed in (6) small village. There was a small river around there. We played (7) (happy)in the village. We went to see a lot of interesting places. We also went to the restaurant. We all (8) (like) the food there very much. We enjoyed (9) (we). We decide to go there (10) next year.
(1) _____x(2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】had
【小题2】by
【小题3】hours
【小题4】was
【小题5】so
【小题6】a
【小题7】we
【小题8】happily
【小题9】swimming
【小题10】natural
【解析】[语篇解读]本文描述了作者去年夏天的快乐假期。
1. 根据“Last summer”，可知用have的过去式had。
2. 句意：我们开车去美国西部。by car意为“乘小汽车”。
3. 句意：我父亲一天开车6到8个小时。hour的复数是hours。
4. 句意：那儿的食物很好吃。food是不可数名词，此处是描述去年的事情，故用was。
5. 句意：但是大多数房间很贵，因此我们不得不待在一个房间里。so意为“因此”。
6. 句意：我们参观了一个大农场，我真的喜欢它。farm是可数名词单数，large是辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加a。
7. 句意：我们在那儿看到了许多动物和不同种类的庄稼。缺少主语we。
8. happily修饰动词played。
9. 句意：我们一起去农场附近的河里游泳和钓鱼。go swimming意为“去游泳”。
10. 句意：我爱农场的自然景色。natural scenery意为“自然景色”。
2.【答案】【小题1】
sunny
【小题2】
reaches
【小题3】
beach
【小题4】
themselves
【小题5】
swimming
【小题6】
healthy
【小题7】
with/among
【小题8】
surfers
【小题9】
from
【小题10】
exciting
【解析】1. 句意为：天气总是阳光明媚。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词，故填sunny。
2. 根据often及全文时态可知，此句时态为一般现在时；主语The temperature为第三人称单数，故填reaches。
3. go to the beach意为“去沙滩”，是固定搭配。故填beach。
4. enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，是固定短语。故填themselves。
5. for为介词，后加动词-ing形式，故填swimming。
6. stay healthy意为“保持健康”，符合语境，故填health的形容词形式healthy。
7. be popular with/among意为“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with/among。
8. 句意为：一些人喜欢挑战并想成为好的冲浪者。结合语境和Some可知此处应用复数名词，故填surfers。
9. be different from…意为“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故填from。
10. 句意为：这很难但是很令人兴奋。分析句子结构并结合语境可知此处应用形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事或物。故填exciting。
3.【答案】【小题1】
healthy
【小题2】
of
【小题3】
easily
【小题4】
saw
【小题5】
so
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
vegetables
【小题8】
me
【小题9】
good
【小题10】
boys
【解析】1. 句意：我非常健康。根据语境可知此处应用形容词作表语，故用health的形容词形式healthy。
2. 句意：但是在一年前我有点胖……kind of为固定短语，意为“有点”，修饰形容词。故填of。
3. 句意：我经常容易累。修饰动词短语get tired应该用副词，故填easily。
4. 句意：一个星期天的早上，我看见一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据时间状语One Sunday morning可知此句时态为一般过去时，故填saw。
5. 句意：他们看起来非常健康且有活力，所以我也想开始跑步。前后两个分句之间为因果关系，且结果在后，故此处用连词so。
6. 句意：现在我每天早上在我们学校的操场上跑1.5英里……此处playground特指“我们学校的操场”，故填the。
7. 句意：我也喝牛奶，吃新鲜的水果和不同种类的蔬菜。vegetable为可数名词，根据different kinds of可知此处用vegetables。
8. 设空处作动词help的宾语，故用人称代词的宾格形式，故填me。
9. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well作形容词时意为“健康的”，不符合此处语境。故填good。
10. 结合语境可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格作定语修饰1000-metre race，故填boys'。
4.【答案】【小题1】
countries
【小题2】
themselves
【小题3】
fact
【小题4】
well
【小题5】
work
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
subjects
【小题8】
useful
【小题9】
newspapers
【小题10】
why
【解析】1. country是可数名词，根据前面的many可知此处应用复数形式。
2. by oneself意为“独自地”，设空处表示“他们自己”，故用themselves。
3. in fact意为“事实上”，符合语境。
4. 设空处修饰动词learn，故应用副词。
5. must为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填work。
6. “It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句式。故填for。
7. one of后加可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，为固定用法。
8. 设空处在be动词后作表语，应用形容词形式；useful为use的形容词形式，意为“有用的”，符合语境。
9. 由前面的magazines可知，此处也应用newspaper的复数形式newspapers。
10. 句意为：这就是世界上越来越多的人想学英语的原因。that is why…意为“这就是……的原因”，符合语境。
5.【答案】【小题1】
early
【小题2】
lessons
【小题3】
activities
【小题4】
homework
【小题5】
at
【小题6】
for
【小题7】
talking
【小题8】
friendly
【小题9】
read
【小题10】
me
【解析】1. 根据后一句“Then I go to school to do morning reading.”可知此处表示“我经常起床很早。”故填副词early。
2. 由four可知应填lesson的复数形式lessons。
3. 句意：放学后，我经常和我的同学们做一些户外活动。由some可知此处应填activities。
4. 句意：晚上我有许多作业要做……homework为不可数名词，故填其原形。
5. 句意：……所以我有时在大约11点上床睡觉。具体的时间点前应用介词at。
6. 句意：我的数学很不好，而且它对我来说很难。be difficult for sb.表示“对某人来说很难”，故填for。
7. 句意：我经常不知道老师在课上讲的是什么。根据is可知what引导的宾语从句的时态为现在进行时，应填talking。
8. 此处应填形容词，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
9. 句意：……我经常在空闲时间读英语。根据often可知此句时态为一般现在时，并且主语为第一人称I，故填read。
10. help后应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填me。
6.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
went
【小题3】
on
【小题4】
were
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
thought
【小题7】
visited
【小题8】
look
【小题9】
photos
【小题10】
buying
【解析】1. 句意为：上周末我和我的父母及弟弟在北京玩得很开心。根据语境可知，此处表示“和……一起”。故填介词with。
2. 联系前文可知此处应用一般过去时，故填go的过去式went。
3. 根据空后的the morning of Saurday可知，此处表示具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。
4. 由上下文时态及many people可知此处应填were。
5. the Palace Museum意为“故宫博物院”，为固定用法，故填the。
6. 联系上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填think的过去式thought。
7. 联系上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填visit的过去式visited。
8. 短语make…do sth意为“使……做某事”，为固定用法，故填look。
9. some修饰可数名词复数，故填photo的复数形式photos。
10. 介词after后跟动名词作宾语，故填buy的动名词形式buying。
7.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
snowy
【小题3】
is
【小题4】
skating
【小题5】
and
【小题6】
her
【小题7】
happily
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
juice
【小题10】
relaxing
【解析】1. 根据语境可知，设空前后内容之间为转折关系，故填but。
2. 此处表示天气，be动词后应用形容词作表语，故填snow的形容词snowy。
3. 主句时态为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，且从句的主语the snow为第三人称单数，故填is。
4. 短语go skating意为“去滑冰”，故填skating。
5. 句意为：南希和她的朋友们通常去河边，在水边玩。根据语境及谓语动词go可知，此处Nancy和her friends作并列主语，故填连词and。
6. tells后的人称代词作宾语应用宾格形式，故填her。
7. 设空处修饰动词，应用副词，happily意为“快乐地；高兴地”，符合语境。故填happily。
8. 短语take a holiday意为“度假”，故填不定冠词a。
9. 短语orange juice意为“橙汁”，juice在此处为不可数名词。故填juice。
10. 句意为：南希感觉这非常令人放松。设空处应用形容词，且此处代词it指代drinking cool orange juice这件事，修饰事/物应用形容词relaxing。
8.【答案】【小题1】
of
【小题2】
visiting
【小题3】
were
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
to go
【小题6】
rainy
【小题7】
books
【小题8】
Luckily
【小题9】
with
【小题10】
them
【解析】1. some of…意为“……中的一些”，符合语境，故填of。
2. 固定短语have fun doing sth意为“做某事有乐趣”，故填visiting。
3. 结合The weather was sunny可知此处的时态为一般过去时，故填were。
4. 固定短语have a great time意为“玩得开心”，故填a。
5. 固定短语wish to do sth意为“想要做某事”，符合语境，故填to go。
6. 联系空后的wet可知，此处指天气是多雨的。故填rainy。
7. 此处表示“读书”，空前无限定词，故填book的复数形式books。
8.
句意为：幸运的是，下午天气变好了。此处缺少副词作状语，应用luckily；设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
9. 由语境可知此处表示她跟姑姑一起出去。with意为“和……一起”，符合语境，故填with。
10. each of后跟人称代词时要用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
9.【答案】【小题1】
My
【小题2】
is
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
treasures
【小题7】
visiting
【小题8】
colourful
【小题9】
weeks
【小题10】
happily
【解析】1. 分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰friend，且设空位于句首，故填My。
2. 该句在陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时；结合主语London，故填is。
3. places of interest意为“有意思的地方”，为固定搭配，故填of。
4. 此处表示并列关系，故用连词and。
5. 此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；famous的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
6. many修饰可数名词复数，故填treasure的复数形式treasures。
7. be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，为固定用法，故填visiting。
8. 分析句子可知，设空与rich并列；rich为形容词，故此处用colour的形容词形式colourful。
9. 设空前有three，故填week的复数形式weeks。
10. 分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词experienced，故填happy的副词形式happily。
10.【答案】【小题1】
with
【小题2】
plans
【小题3】
funny
【小题4】
exciting
【小题5】
carefully
【小题6】
your
【小题7】
Too
【小题8】
each
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
be
【解析】1. together with sb意为“和某人一起”，符合语境。
2. plan作名词意为“计划”，是可数名词，符合语境；设空前无限定词，故填plans。
3. funny作形容词，意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填funny。
4. exciting作形容词，意为“令人激动的”，一般修饰物，符合语境。
5. 修饰动词Pick应该用副词。故填carefully。
6. 修饰名词family应该用形容词性物主代词。
7. too much意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词，符合语境；设空位于句首，首字母应大写。
8. each other意为“互相；彼此”，为固定短语，符合语境。
9. a way to do sth意为“一个做某事的方法”，为固定搭配。
10. will后接动词原形。
11.【答案】【小题1】
a/the
【小题2】
children
【小题3】
dancing
【小题4】
them
【小题5】
Who
【小题6】
Julie's
【小题7】
drinking
【小题8】
friendly
【小题9】
buys
【小题10】
to
【解析】1. 句意为：很多人在公园里。in a park或in the park意为“在公园里”，故填a/the。
2. 结合前面的Some可知，此处应用child的复数形式，故填children。
3. 句意为：一些女士在唱歌、跳舞。结合前面的singing和and可知此处应填dancing。
4. 动词watch后跟人称代词宾格形式，故填them。
5. 根据下文的“He is ________ grandfather.”可知，此处询问他是谁，应用who；设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。
6. 此处表示“朱莉的祖父”，应用名词所有格，故填Julie's。
7. 句意为：他正在喝茶。根据语境可知，此处的时态为现在进行时，应填drink的现在分词drinking。
8. 固定短语be friendly to sb意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。
9. 联系上文可知，此处的时态为一般现在时；主语为Her mother，故填buys。
10. 固定短语listen to意为“听”，故填to。
12.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
sunny
【小题3】
leaves
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
his
【小题6】
twice
【小题7】
mistakes
【小题8】
at
【小题9】
went
【小题10】
watch
【解析】1. 句意：这是一个夏季的下午。此处表泛指，summer的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
2. 联系前面的hot可知，此处应用形容词表示天气，故填sunny。
3. leaf意为“树叶”，为可数名词，由some可知填leaf的复数形式leaves。
4. 固定短语listen to意为“听……”，后接宾语。故填to。
5. 修饰名词friend应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
6. 此处表示频率，twice a week意为“一周两次”，故填twice。
7. 短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”，故填可数名词复数mistakes。
8. 固定短语at home意为“在家”，故填at。
9. 结合时间状语last week可知此处应用一般过去时，故填go的过去式went。
10. will后跟动词原形，故填watch。
13.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
is
【小题3】
for
【小题4】
going
【小题5】
boating
【小题6】
tired
【小题7】
relaxing
【小题8】
of
【小题9】
walk
【小题10】
fourth
【解析】1. 句意：我将有一个7天的假期。have a(n)...holiday意为“休/放……假”，符合语境；seven的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 句意：这是我的假期计划。主语my holiday plan是第三人称单数，且此处时态为一般现在时，故填is。
3. 句意：我们打算为他们买很多东西。buy sth. fo r sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人买某物”。
4. 句意：第二天她要坐火车去上海。go, move, leave等表示位置移动的单词可以用现在进行时表示将来。根据the next day，故填going。
5.
句意：我将和我父母一起去划船。go boating意为“去划船”。
6. 句意：它也许会使我感到疲惫，但我非常喜欢它。此处是形容人的感受，故填tired。
7. 句意：我认为它真的是一项令人放松的活动。修饰activity应用形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。
8. 句意：我打算做很多有趣的事情。lots of为固定短语，意为“许多；大量”，可用于修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，符合语境。
9. 句意：比如去游泳和散步。take a walk意为“去散步”，此处walk作名词。
10. 句意：从第四天到最后一天。此处表示“第四天”，the后应该接序数词。
14.【答案】【小题1】
and
【小题2】
becomes
【小题3】
season
【小题4】
begins
【小题5】
rainy
【小题6】
Autumn
【小题7】
busy
【小题8】
leaves
【小题9】
to
【小题10】
skating
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
15.【答案】【小题1】
countries
【小题2】
themselves
【小题3】
In
【小题4】
well
【小题5】
answer
【小题6】
subjects
【小题7】
own
【小题8】
useful
【小题9】
English
【小题10】
why
【解析】本文介绍了世界上的人们学习英语的原因。
1. 句意：每年有许多国家的人们学习英语。many意为“许多”，接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。
2. 句意：他们中的一些人在学校学习，其他人自学。根据句意可知填themselves。
3. 句意：实际上，学好另外一种语言不那么容易。in fact意为“实际上”。
4. well用作副词，修饰动词learn。
5. 句意：不难回答这个问题。answer the question意为“回答问题”。
6. 句意：许多孩子在学校学习英语，因为它是他们的科目之一。“one of+one's+名词复数”意为“某人的……之一”。
7. 句意：当然他们也学习他们自己的语言和数学。own意为“自己的”。
8. 句意：许多成年人学习英语，因为它在他们的工作中有用。useful用作形容词，意为“有用的”。
9. 句意：他们想要读用英语写的报纸、杂志和其他的书来获得更多的知识。
10. 句意：那就是为什么世界上越来越多的人想要学习英语。
16.【答案】【小题1】
our
【小题2】
First
【小题3】
are
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
painting
【小题6】
friendly
【小题7】
visit
【小题8】
early
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
like
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
17.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
enjoys
【小题3】
happy
【小题4】
challenges
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
joined
【小题7】
improve
【小题8】
skills
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
swimming
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
18.【答案】【小题1】
classmates
【小题2】
at
【小题3】
Chinese
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
playing
【小题6】
subjects
【小题7】
usually
【小题8】
like
【小题9】
exciting
【小题10】
win
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
19.【答案】【小题1】
lessons
【小题2】
from
【小题3】
class
【小题4】
relaxed
【小题5】
different
【小题6】
at
【小题7】
nervous
【小题8】
helps
【小题9】
my
【小题10】
never
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
20.【答案】【小题1】
around
【小题2】
understand
【小题3】
Even
【小题4】
different
【小题5】
changes
【小题6】
example
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
yourself
【小题10】
know
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
21.【答案】【小题1】
player
【小题2】
Germany
【小题3】
alone
【小题4】
with
【小题5】
pets
【小题6】
organize
【小题7】
lucky
【小题8】
Second
【小题9】
care
【小题10】
them
【解析】[语篇解读]本文介绍了Miller先生的女儿在爸爸离开期间的活动计划。
1. 句意：Miller先生是一位著名的网球运动员。player用作名词，意为“运动员”。
2. 句意：他明天上午将从美国飞往德国。Germany意为“德国”。
3. 句意：他的女儿Lisa将独自待在家里。alone独自。
4. 句意：她总是和其他孩子分享她的玩具。share sth. with sb.跟某人分享某物。故填with。
5. 句意：Lisa家里有三只宠物。pet宠物，可数名词；根据“three”可知，设空处要用名词复数，因此正确答案是pets。
6. 句意：首先，她要为其他孩子组织一个聚会。organize组织，动词；be going to do sth.将要做某事，因此正确答案是organize。
7. 句意：当她和她的朋友们待在一起时，她感到幸运和快乐。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词，作表语。因此正确答案是lucky。
8. 句意：第二，Lisa将成为养老院的一名志愿者。根据上文的“First”可知，此处应填Second。
9. 句意：她想照顾那里的老人。take care of照顾，是固定搭配。
10. 句意：Lisa认为她能给他们很多帮助。此处缺少宾语，故用them。
22.【答案】【小题1】
interested
【小题2】
suggestions
【小题3】
listen
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
your
【小题6】
afraid
【小题7】
helpful
【小题8】
improve
【小题9】
up
【小题10】
hearing
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
23.【答案】【小题1】
spend
【小题2】
visited
【小题3】
at
【小题4】
swimming
【小题5】
her
【小题6】
very
【小题7】
with
【小题8】
wishes
【小题9】
interesting
【小题10】
be
【解析】[语篇解读]本文介绍了Lucy是如何度过她的暑假的。
1. 句意：Lucy是怎么过暑假的？spend度过，动词；助动词did后用动词原形。故填spend。
2. 句意：首先，她去看望了乡下的祖父母。visit拜访，看望，动词；结合上下文可知应用一般过去时，故填visited。
3. 句意：在那儿她经常在中午和她的朋友去海滩。at noon在中午，故填at。
4. 句意：有时她去海里游泳。go swimming去游泳，故填swimming。
5. 句意：她回家后，就开始做她的作业。her她的，形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰homework。故填her。
6. 句意：她非常喜欢打棒球。like... very much意为“非常喜欢……”。故填very。
7. 句意：所以她让她的父亲晚饭后和她一起打棒球。with和……一起。
8. 句意：她希望有一天能成为一名棒球运动员。wish希望，动词；根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是She，故谓语动词是第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
9. 句意：她说她的假期很有趣。interesting有趣的，形容词，作表语。故填interesting。
10. 句意：她希望暑假能长一些。could后用动词原形。故填be。
24.【答案】【小题1】
food
【小题2】
kinds
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
for
【小题5】
make
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
keeps
【小题8】
exercise
【小题9】
running
【小题10】
healthy
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
25.【答案】【小题1】
on
【小题2】
events
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
was
【小题5】
first
【小题6】
happily
【小题7】
joined
【小题8】
run
【小题9】
sad
【小题10】
winner
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
26.【答案】【小题1】
fifth
【小题2】
on
【小题3】
Luckily
【小题4】
an
【小题5】
heard
【小题6】
falling
【小题7】
him
【小题8】
shoes
【小题9】
helpful
【小题10】
because
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
27.【答案】【小题1】Baseball
【小题2】years
【小题3】play
【小题4】first
【小题5】against
【小题6】us
【小题7】got
【小题8】really
【小题9】for
【小题10】if
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
28.【答案】【小题1】
eat
【小题2】
hamburgers
【小题3】
natural
【小题4】
Having
【小题5】
for
【小题6】
our
【小题7】
organized
【小题8】
and
【小题9】
develop
【小题10】
ourselves
【解析】本文讲述了保持好习惯的重要性以及如何养成好的习惯。
1. 句意：为了养成好习惯，我们不应该吃太多的快餐，例如热狗和汉堡包。shouldn't意为“不应该”，接动词原形。
2. hamburger的复数是hamburgers。
3. 句意：尽量吃天然食品。nature的形容词是natural。
4. 句意：多吃蔬菜、水果和多喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。此处是动名词短语作主语。
5. be good for意为“对……有好处”。
6. 句意：我们应该一天刷三次牙，保持我们的房间井然有序。brush one's teeth意为“刷牙”。
7. organized用作形容词，意为“有条理的”。
8. 句意：好习惯是通向健康和成功的道路。and意为“和”，连接并列结构。
9. 句意：让我们养成好习惯和提升我们自己吧。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。
10. improve oneself意为“提升某人自己”。根据“Let's”可知用ourselves。
29.【答案】【小题1】comes
【小题2】over
【小题3】best
【小题4】camp
【小题5】with
【小题6】wish
【小题7】weeks
【小题8】spending
【小题9】because
【小题10】exciting
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
30.【答案】【小题1】
trip
【小题2】
by
【小题3】
spent
【小题4】
visitors
【小题5】
lucky
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
happily
【小题8】
liked
【小题9】
ourselves
【小题10】
again
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
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