《中考英语专项突破与2016年实战演练》是根据中考命题要求编写的。全书包括听力、单项填空、完型填空、阅读理解、补全对话、语篇翻译和书面表达七个部分。每部分由“2016年命题特点”、“解题思路”、“备考建议”与“实战演练”组成。实战演练题是从全国各省市2015年中考英语试题中精心挑选出最经典、最具代表性的试题,这些考题考点全面,考查角度新颖,有利于拓宽考生备考思路、提高考生的解题能力,为取得中考好成绩打下扎实基础。21·世纪*教育网
中考英语专项突破与2016年实战演练
——听力命题特点与解题思路
作者:胡扬朋 (江西省中学英语特级教师)
一、考查类型
(一)听句子,选出句子中包含的信息。
(2015年安徽中考卷)
1. A. phones B. phone C. radios
2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy
3. A. hurt B. hide C. help
4. A. lift B. left C. list[来源:21世纪教育网]
5. A. keep on B. put on C. get
[听力材料]
1. Can I have a look at your phones, please?
2. I’d like to go with you, but I’m too busy.
3. Don’t forget to say thanks when other people help you. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
4. Mr. Green’s office is on the floor. You can take the lift there. 21*cnjy*com
5. Be friendly and you’ll get on well with others.
解析:该题型属于单词或短语辨音题,考查考生的语音识别能力,其所级的备选项除一个与录音完全相同外,其他备选项可能是音近词或形近词。做题时,首先要审题,看清楚所给的3个单词或短语,准确了解其发音,然后认真听录音内容,再结合句子的意义确定录音中出现的是哪个单词或短语,选出正确的选项。
(二)听句子,选择最恰当的答语。
(2015年湖南娄底中考卷)
1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?
2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind. 21世纪教育网
3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.
4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.
5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!
6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
[听力材料]
Number 1
M: How are you?
Number 2
W: Mom, this is my friend Sally.
Number 3
M: Can I have a look at your pencil box?
Number 4
W: How about watching an English movie tonight?
Number 5
M: I lost my bike yesterday afternoon.
Number 6
W: What do you think of my new T-shirt?
解析:该题型属于情景反应题,主要考查考生的情景理解能力。这种题通常采用问答式。即试题的听力材料是一个问句,要求考生从所给的选项中选出能够回答所听问题的最佳选项。做题时首先要认真浏览选项,猜测所提供的语句与选项之间的关系,然后结合听力材料排除异项。要特别注意句中的关键词,熟练掌握与天气、问候、问路、看病、购物、打电话等有关的交际句型。注意中西方文化的差异。如中国人听到别人称赞自己时,往往会说“没什么。”
“你过奖了!”等,而西方人则不说“Don’t mention it.” 或“You praised me a lot.”等,而说“Thank you.”。
(三)听录音材料,选择图案。
(2015年湖南娄底中考卷)
1.
. .
A B C
2.
A B C
3.
A B C
4.
A B C
5.
A B C
[听力材料]
1. W: Good morning, boys and girls.
WM: Good morning.
2. M: Do you like reading?
W: Yes, I like it very much.
3. W: What’s your favorite season?
M: Summer. Because I like swimming.
4. M: In 2016, the Olympic Games will be held in Riode Janeriro, Brazil. 21*cnjy*com
W: That’s great.
5. W: China is getting stronger and stronger.
M: That’s quite right.
解析:该题型属于听音选图题,即把录音材料与直观的图片结合起来。考查的形式有两种:一种是要求考生根据所听到的句子,选择一幅符合句子内容的图片,另一种是根据所听材料,从几幅图中选出一幅符合要求的图片。做题时,要预先观察、看懂“图意”,要具备“读图、识图”的能力,要弄清楚图画中的人物、动作、形态等。然后是“听音、明意”,即抓住句中的“关键词”即可。
(四)听对话或短文,选择正确答案。
1. 细节理解题
(2015年湖南益阳中考卷)
11. How long has Joy been away?
A. Four or five days. B. Four or five weeks. C. Four or five months.
12.How many times has the man been there?
A. Many times. B. Several times. C. Only once.
[听力材料]
听下面一段对话,回答第11-1小题。
W: Where is Joy?
M: She has gone to Changsha.
W: How many days has she spent there?
M: Four or five days.
W: Have you ever been there?
M: Yes, but only once.
W: When did you go there?
M: Two days ago.
解析:该题型通常是听一段对话或一篇短文,然后根据所听内容从几个选项中选出一个最佳答案。对话部分一般在一男一女之间进行。录音材料所涉及事件、地点、人物关系、原因、方式以及与数字有关的时间、价格、数量等。做题时,首先浏览所设问题及其选项,预测对话内容,然后带着问题有针对性地去听,捕捉关键信息。切忌“眉毛胡子一把抓”。
2. 归纳判断题
(2015年湖北武汉中考卷)
What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C. Brother and sister
[听力材料]
M: Mum, shall we go out for a walk?
W: Good idea. But can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish wishing first.
M: Does it take long?
W: No, just about ten minutes.
M: OK. I’ll wait for you near the garden.
解析: 该题型通常要求根据谈话内容和语气来判断出说话人的身份,所在的场合及对话者之间的关系。解答这类题目时,要依据常识来判断,找准听力材料中出现的一些特定的场景用语和职业用语。如:老师与学生谈论学习(如exam; course; in the classroom);医生与病人谈论病情(take medicine; temperature; headache); 顾客与营业员谈论商品的价格、款式及型号(on sale; size; color; price; change)等
3. 主旨大意题
(2014年山东枣庄中考卷)
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Elise was having trouble learning English.
B. Elise solved her problems of learning English.
C. Elise’s challenges, solution and influence.
[听力材料]
Last term my classmate Elise looked around, because she was having difficulties learning English. The first problem was that she couldn’t get the pronunciation right. She was asked to borrow some tapes from her teacher and listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that were difficult for her. Listening indeed helped her pronunciation a lot. The second challenge was that she forgot a lot of new words. She was told to always write the new words in her notebook and study them to school. It really helped. The third trouble was that she could not always understand when people talked to her. She was advised to join an English club to practice speaking English. The English club met after school on Mondays and Wednesdays. The last problem was that she didn’t get much writing practice. She thought of a fun way to practice writing by finding a pen pal. This term she looks confident every day, because she has solved all the difficulties learning English. I used to give up when I met difficulties. After learning about Elise’s story I will think of ways to solve the challenges whenever they appear.
解析:该题型通常要求根据所听对话或短文所给的信息,归纳原文的主题或最合适的标题。 做题时要注意听文章的首句和首段,抓住说话人究竟在说什么,即要通过说话人的口气、抓住关键词语从整体上把握整段对话或短文的主要意思。
(五)听短文,填写表格中的信息或完成句子。
(2015年南昌中考卷)
21. Frank is working at a ________shop when he is not at school.
22. He works ________a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm.
23. On the first day, he ___________where everything in the shop is.
24. He would like to buy ____________.
25. His phone number is ____________.
[听力材料]
Good morning, everyone! I’m Frank. I’m doing a lot these days. I’d like to tell you about my new job.
I’m working at a clothes shop when I’m not at school. I’m a shopping assistant there. I put the clothes in the right places in the shop. I work two nights a week from 7: 00 pm until 10: 00am.
On the first day I learned where everything in the shop is. My workmate taught me very everything in the shop is. My workmate taught me very carefully. It was a bit tiring but it’s great to leave a job. I’ve bought a new mobile phone. And my phone number is 521-6937. Also I’d like to buy a bicycle so that it takes me less time to go to work. That’s all.
解析: 该题型主要考查考生从听力材料中获得具体信息的能力,能够真实客观地反映考生的听力理解能力和一定的提取、归纳、表述能力,较好地体现了听力测试的有效性,避免了考生因听力理解能力差,仅凭猜测或模糊判断而得分的情况。
二、解题思路
1. 抓紧时间,观察选项。
同学们在拿到试卷与开始听录音之间,一般都要间隔几分钟,在这短短的时间里,千万不要坐着等听录音,而在抓紧时间,把各大题的选选快速浏览一遍。因为,无论是哪种题型,选项是理解的关键,它可以帮助你预测将听到的内容,也可以提示将听到的重点。
2. 初听文意,速记信息。
在第一次听录音时, 考生应尽最大努力去理解文章大意, 千万不能只把注意力放在个别词句上。另外,必须听清、听懂首句,因为首句通常概括了全文的核心内容,听懂这一句,对预测全文内容有很大帮助。此时听到的信息如果在试题选项中出现了,注意不能轻易下结论,因为下文的信息可能才是关键。在初听录音时,同学们可以速记表示时间、地点、人物和事件的单词,这样可以帮助同学们在答题时提高解题的准确率。此时尤其应注意听关键词。例如在听到 size 和 wear? 时,可以判断对话可能发生在服装店;听到 stamp 时可以判断对话可能发生在邮局。【版权所有:21教育】
3. 再听全文,严防遗漏。考生在听第二遍录音时,应在进一步理解全文、把握细节的基础上,特别注意第一次没有听清楚或没有理解的地方,验证一下自己在第一次有没有误听或漏听信息。如果感到有误听、漏听的地方,应结合试题选项和短文内容验证一下。如确实误听、漏听,应该立即修改,否则录音结束之后就失去了解题的依据。
4. 复查核对,准确书定。
做完题后要进行认真仔细检查。要注意中考试卷和答题卷是分开的,不要直接写在答题卷上,先写在试卷上,全听完后再誊写到答题卷上。有一部分试题如无法直接做出选择,这个时候,应结合听力内容进行正确的逻辑推理,必要时还应将有关信息记在草纸上进行推断。书写答案时要注意细节,不但要保证语境适用,还要保证语法正确。特别是对所填的词或短语,检查其意思是否表达明确、语法是否规范、书写是否工整和斟酌大小写等。
三、典型错误例析
1. 答题心切,轻易给出答案。
(2015年武汉中考卷)
听下面对话,回答问题。
Where is the woman?
A. At the train station B. In the hotel C. On the street
[录音材料]
W: Hello, taxi.
M: Where to, Madam?
W: To the station. How many people can you take?
M: 4.
W: Can you get there in about 15 minutes?
M: Sorry I can’t. It takes about 30 minutes, because the streets are heavy with traffic at this time of day. Anyway, I’ll do my best. 【出处:21教育名师】
W: Oh, we want to go there as quickly as possible, but don’t go too fast.
M: Don’t worry. I don’t want an accident either. Get in please.
W: OK.
解析:考生最先听到的是“To the station”,所以立即给出答案A。而疏忽了后面的对话内容,听完整篇对话,我们可知这位女士是在街上找出租车去火车站。故答案为C。
2. 未能准确理解听力材料中的弦外之音。
(2015年宁夏中考卷)
听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
A. Go to work. B. Stay at home C. Go to school
[录音材料]
W: Are you going to work today?
M: I called my boss and said I was sick.
Q: What is the man most probably going to do?
解析:问题是“今天这位男士最有可能做什么?”根据对话内容我们可知:男士打过电话给老板了说身体有病”,言外之意即上不了班需要呆在家里了。故答案为B。
(2015年武汉中考卷)
听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
What does the woman mean?
A. There’s not enough bread.
B. The man has had enough
C. The woman wants more bread.
[录音材料]
M: Could you pass me the bread?
W: Oh, don’t you think you’ve had enough?
解析:准确理解这位女士的答语是答题的关键。Oh, don’t you think you’ve had enough? 虽然是疑问句,但却不表示疑问,这种疑问句问话人用来表示惊异、责难、失望、反问等,通常不需要对方用yes或no来回答,含有“难道……”之意。这位女士的言外之意是“我认为你有足够的面包了。”
3. 忽略细节,对于时间、价格等要经过计算的问题考虑不周。
(2015年陕西中考卷)
听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
A. 8: 20 B. 8: 00 C. 7: 40
[录音材料]
W: Hurry up! The bus to the airport is leaving at 8:00.
M: Don’t worry. We still have 20 minutes.
Q: What’s the time now?
解析:该题考查时间计算。听力材料中出现的8: 00与20,这两个数字很有可能误导考生选A或B。如果认真听清楚这位男士的回答“别担心,我们还有20分钟。”通过简单计算就可知现在的时间是7: 40。故答案为C。
(2015年襄阳市)
听下面对话,回答问题。
How much should the man pay if he wants two tickets?
A.180 yuan. B. 192 yuan. C. 96 yuan.
[录音材料]
W: Welcome to our Information Office. May I help you, sir?
M: Yes, please. Do you have any trains to Wuhan today?
W: Sorry. The last train today has already left.
M: What about tomorrow?
W: Let me see. Oh, the earliest one leaves at 9:00 am.www.21-cn-jy.com
M: How much is the ticket?
W: 96 yuan for one ticket.
M: Two tickets, please! Can I buy the tickets here?
W: Sorry, we don’t sell tickets here. Please go to the ticket office over there.
M: Thanks for the information.
W: You’re welcome. It’s just my duty.
解析:该题考查价格计算。对话中提到“一张票96元”,所给问题是“如果他购两张票需要付多少钱?”计算起来很简单,但听懂录音材料中的“96 yuan for one ticket.”才是关键。答案为B。
4. 抓不准关键词或句子,被无用的信息误导。
(2015年山东潍坊中考卷)
听下面对话,回答问题。
What is Betty probably doing now?
A. She’s playing the piano.
B. She’s staying at home.
C. She’s playing tennis.
[录音材料]
M: Hello, Mrs. Green. Is Betty at home? I want to invite her to play tennis with me.
W: Sorry. She has gone to Miss Kings’ to have piano lessons.
M: OK. Next time, then.
解析:对话一开始,这位男士问句中的at home,play tennis短语给考生带来很大的干扰,误导考生选B或C,而关键句却在后面女士的答语。故答案为A。
(2015年青海中考卷)
听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
A. They’re classmates
B. They’ve read all his novels.
C. They’re Mo Yan’s fans.
[录音材料]
A: Hi, what are you reading?
B: I’m reading Mo Yan’s book, Red Sorghum. Have you ever read it?
A: Not yet. But I saw the movie. Could you borrow it when you’ve finished?
B: Sure. I didn’t know you liked his novel.
A: I am crazy about him. I’ve read most of his books. 21教育网
B: So do I.
Q: What can you know from the conversation?
解析:整段对话主要以“读莫言小说”为题展开交流。最后两个句子是答题的关键,尤其是考生要准确把握最后一句的含义,So do I 意为:I’ve read most of his books, too. 可知他们都是莫言的粉丝。故答案为C。
5. 未能准确抓住说话人的身份或与说话人相关的单词、短语和一些背景知识。
(2015年宁夏中考卷)
听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
A. A student B. A teacher C. A driver
[录音材料]
W: Will you please go and get some chalk for me, Tom?
M: Sure, Mrs. Brown. I’ll be back soon.
Q:What might the woman be?
解析:误选A或C。问句中chalk“粉笔”一词很重要,通过这个单词,我们可以推测Mrs. Brown的身份可能是教师,而不是学生或司机。故答案为B。
6. 相似信息干扰,如混淆读音相似的单词造成理解失误。
(2015年安徽中考英语卷)
请在所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
A. phones B. photos C. radios
[录音材料]
Can I have a look at your photos, please?
解析:答案为B。phones与photos 的读音有些相似,尤其是在考场上状态较为紧张的情况下,很容易混淆。这类词有很多,平时要多加留意。如:bit与beat; ship与sheep; forty与fourteen; shirt与skirt; light与night; back与black; had与hand; right与bright; room与 broom; present与parent等。?
7. 受汉语干扰,缺少对中西方文化差异和思绪差异的了解。
(2014年兰州市中考卷)
听下面5个句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。
A. Thank you. B. No, it isn't. C. It's OK.
[录音材料]
Your dress is very beautiful.
解析:中国人听到别人称赞自己时,往往会说“没什么。”;“你过奖了!”而西方人则说Thank you. 故选A。
8. 注意力只停留在个别单词或句子,断章取义理解对话或短文内容,对其主旨大意、中心思想或作者观点把握不够确。
(2015年荆州市中考卷)
听短文, 并从三个选项中选出一个正确选项。
What does the story want to tell us?
A. Working hard is very important.
B. helping others is to help ourselves.
C. Being honest can bring us more.
[录音材料]
Tom was happy to get one dollar from his father. He wanted to buy a toy with it. So he put on his hat and ran into the street. There he met some boys throwing snowballs. Soon Tom joined them. He sent a snowball at James, but he missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street. Tom was afraid and ran as fast as he could. But soon he stopped. He said to himself, “it was wrong to break the window. I will go back and pay for it.”
He went back to the house and saw an old man. Tom told him what he did, then he gave the man the dollar he had. The old man took the dollar, and asked Tom his name and where he lived. At last, the old man said, “OK.”
At dinner time, Tom’s father told him to go and look in his hat. Tom found two dollars there! His
father told Tom that an old man came and gave back his dollar and another more. Because he
thought Tom was an honest boy.
解析:该题考查短文主旨大意。主要讲述了汤姆因玩雪球打破了别人家的房子窗户,主动上门把父亲给他买玩具仅有的一美元赔给了那位老人。回到家后,父亲告诉汤姆,老人归还了那一美元,并多给了一美元,因为老人认为汤姆是个诚实的孩子。做题时,前面两段是事情的起因和过程,最后一段是短文的主题。故答案为C。
9. 忽视所填关键词语的数、形式等方面的变化。
(2015年郴州市中考卷)
根据你所听到的内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。
Family member
Job
Doing
Hobby
father
a (16)___________
Reading a newspaper
Basketball
mother
a teacher
(17) _______ dinner
Movies
(18)__________
a reporter
Watching the news
Planting(19)_________
Paul
a student
Listening to a CD
(20) ____________
[录音材料]
Hello, everyone. I am Paul. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He’s reading a newspaper. He likes basketball. Oh, that’s my mother. She is a teacher. She’s making dinner in the kitchen now. She likes movies. My sister is a reporter. She’s watching the news in the living room. She likes planting flowers. What do I do? I’m a student at No. 1 Middle School. I’m listening to a CD. I like music. I want to be a singer when I grow up. On Sundays, we always go for a walk together. I love my family very much.21教育
解析:答案为16. doctor 17. making 18. sister 19. flowers 20. music 做这种听力题型时首先要浏览表格内容,了解所缺内容涉及的范围;注意抓住符合语句需要的关键词;要考虑所填关键词语的数、形式等方面的变化,书写要保持工整、规范。比如该道短文填表题中的第17小题,要注意使用动词-ing形式,第19小题,不要忘了名词flower后面要加s。
实战演练
(河南中考英语卷)
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。
What color does the boy like best?
A. White. B. Green. C.Blue.
Who is the woman?
A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s friend.
How does the girl go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
Where are the two speakers?
A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What size does the woman want?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
7. How much does the woman pay in the end?
A.$20. B.$30. C.$40.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. When does the man take exercise?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
9. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. She will have a party.
B. She will have a meeting.
C. She will have a driving test.
10.Where will they meet on Saturday?
A.At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
Who is the speaker?
A. A passenger. B. A guide. C. A tourist.
How long will the visit last?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C .Four hours.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.When did the boy have the traffic accident?
A. Three days ago. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago.
14.What did the knock into?
A. A car. B. A bike. C. A bus.
15.What was the result of the accident?
A. The boy got his right leg hurt.
B. The boy got his left arm broken.
C. The boy got his head badly hurt.
第三节: 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
Nancy
Julie
Ella
Lucy
Alice
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
(2015年日照市中考卷)
一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。21世纪教育网版权所有
1. A. He likes fishing. B. He is a worker. C. He is tall and thin.
2. A. Yes, I don’t mind. B. Of course not. C. No, please don’t.
3. A. Do I? Thank you! B. No, I don’t. C. I think so.
4. A. At 7:30. B. On foot. C. About 10 minutes.
5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. My pleasure.
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To find a job.
B. To give up studying.
C. To go to senior high school.
7. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. The weather. C. A movie.
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
9. What time does the film begin?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:50.
10. What does the man’s sister look like now?
A. B. C.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What lessons is the woman asking about?
A. Piano lessons. B. Guitar lessons. C. Violin lessons.
12. Who will take the lessons?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The man.
13. How old is the woman’s daughter?
A. 11. B. 10. C. 9.
14. How much will the woman pay for the lessons every week?[来源:21世纪教育网]
A.$6. B.$8. C.$4.
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman’s daughter will take lessons on Tuesdays.21教育名师原创作品
B. The woman’s daughter has no musical experience.
C. The woman’s daughter will go to the small class.
(四)录音中有一段独白,听独白两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What are they going to do?
A. Pay a visit to the museum.
B. Have a picnic at the park.
C. Take a trip to the zoo.
17. How are they going there?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot.
18. According to the speaker, what should the students do if they are lost?
A. Go and find the bus.
B. Go and find the way home.
C. Stay where they are and call the teachers.
19. Where are they going to have their lunch?
A. At home. B. At the school. C. At a restaurant.
20. Who is the speaker?
A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A teacher.
(2015年江西省中考卷)
一、听力测试(25分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是C。
A)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1.Who is playing basketball ?
A. Carla. B. Mario . C. Bill .
2.Where is Dave now ? 21世纪教育网
A. At home . B. At Paul’s . C. At school .
3.How can the man get to the airport ?
A. By taxi . B. By bus . C. By subway .
4.When did Eric come to Canada ?
A. 5 years ago . B. 12 years ago . C. 18 years ago .
5.Why does Jack like the film ?
A. The story is very interesting . B. The music is very beautiful .
C. The acting is very creative .
6.What does the woman mean ?
A. The hotel is fine but dark . B. She doesn’t like the hotel .
C. She wants to live in the hotel .
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料,回答7、8小题。
7. What color does the woman like ?
A. Blue . B. Black . C. Red .
8. What size does she want ?
A. Size 9 . B. Size 10 . C. Size 11
请听第2段材料,回答第9、10小题。
9. How is the weather tomorrow ?
A. Rainy . B. Cloudy . C. Sunny .
10. What are they going to take to the beach ?
A. Sunglasses . B. An umbrella . C. A hat .
请听第3段材料,回答第11至第13小题。
11. When is Ann going to New York?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday . C. Next Friday.
12. Why is Ann going to New York?
A. To learn English B. To visit friends C. To spend holidays【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
13. Which is true according to the conversation?
A. Ann will buy a watch for Kevin.
B. The weather may be cold in New York..
C. Hospitals are not expensive in America.
请听第4段材料,回答第14至第16小题。
14.What does Mr. Smith do?
A. A college teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. A computer programmer.
15.Which of the following is true?
A. Mr. Smith doesn’t sleep well. B. Mr. Smith works in a factory.
C. Mr. Smith exercises every day.
16.What can we get from the conversation?
A. Mr. Smith works too much .
B. Mr. Smith is tired of his new job.
C. Mr. Smith lives far from his office.
请听第5段材料,回答第17至第20小题。
17.How old is Liz?
A. 15 . B.16 . C.17
18. Where are they having the birthday party?
A. In the house. B. In the party. C. In the garden.
19. What is Liz 's mum doing for the party?
A. Doing Liz 's hair. B. Blowing up balloons. C. Marking a chocolate cake.
20. What can we learn from the monologue?
A. Rita can not go to the party.
B. Liz is wearing a white dress to the party.
C. Liz 's grandparents are away on holiday.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
21. Frank is working at a ________shop when he is not at school.
22. He works ________a week from 7:00pm until 10:00pm.
23. On the first day ,he ___________where everything in the shop is.
24. He would like to buy ____________.
25. His phone number is ____________.
(2015年福建龙岩中考卷)
Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
Ⅱ. 听对话,选答案。 听下面9段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What’s the time now?
A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.
听第二段对话,回答第8小题。
8. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
听第三段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What does Sam like doing?
A. Playing soccer. B. Watching TV plays. C. Collecting stamps.
听第四段对话,回答第10小题。
10. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In an office. B. In the park. C. In a restaurant.
听第五段对话,回答第11,12两个小题。
11. Who’s Helen?
A. Jane’s sister. B. Jane’s mother. C. Jane’s aunt.
12. What does Helen do?
A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
听第六段对话,回答第13,14两个小题。
13. What’s wrong with Kate?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache.
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第七段对话,回答第15,16两个小题。
15. Where is Yonghui Supermarket?
A. B. C.
16. How far is the supermarket from here?
A. About 15 minutes’ walk.
B. About 50 minutes’ walk.
C. About 15 minutes by bus.
听第八段对话,回答第17,18两个小题。
17. What does the boy want to buy?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt.
18. What size does the boy wear?
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
听第九段对话,回答第19,20两个小题。
19. What was David doing at 8:00 yesterday evening?2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Taking a shower.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Cooking in the kitchen.
20. What did the woman think of the movie?
A. Boring. B. Just so-so. C. Wonderful.
Ⅲ. 听短文,选择正确答案。听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. Which subject does Hu Bin do well in?21世纪教育网
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
22. What does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
23. What does Hu Bin often do on weekends?
A. He goes to after-school classes.
B. He does some sports.
C. He helps with the housework.
24. Who did Hu Bin go to visit last weekend?
A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends.
25.Which of the following about Hu Bin is true?
A. He works hard at his lessons.
B. He is good at swimming.
C. He doesn’t like reading.
Ⅳ. 听短文,填表格。听短文,根据短文内容在空格中填入恰当的单词(每空一词)。短文读三遍。
Making a birthday present
What
I planned to make a 26 .
Whom
It was for my 27 .
What color
I colored the roses 28 .
How long
Sandy and I spent 29 hours finishing it.
How
When I finished it, I felt so 30 .
(2015年重庆市中考卷)
I. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?
2. A. Don’t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind. 21世纪教育网
3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.
4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.
5. A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!
6. A. So cool. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt.
8. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.
9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home.
10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening.
11. A. Michael’s. B. Jenny’s. C. Jack’s.
12. A. Never. B. Every day. D. Once a week.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13. What does Jimmy have under his arm?
A. A white jacket. B. A brown bag. C. A yellow cap.
14. How did Jimmy come back?
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane.
听下面一段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15. Who finally sold the house?
A. John. B. Henry. C. The woman.
16. When will the man and the woman go to visit John?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was _____.
A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny
18. We were told that our PE teacher, _____ was ill.
A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li
19. Our _____ teacher gave us the PE class at last.
A. history B. Chinese C. math
20. A. The boys played _____ in that unusual class.
A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong
(2015年莱芜中考卷)
一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)(每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thank you. B. No problem. C. Sounds great!
2. A. Never mind. B. See you soon! C. Not bad.
3. A. Don't mention it. B. Good idea. C. I'm glad you like it.
4. A.I see. B. Yes, please. C. With pleasure.
5. A. It doesn't matter. B. I don't think so. C.You are welcome.
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,以每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Why does Jack look nervous?
A. Because his bike is broken.
B. Because he can't find his bike.
C. Because he has lost the key to his bike.
7. What will Henry do after school?
A. Play tennis. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games.
8. Who are the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
9. How much is the smart phone today?
A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan.
10. Where is the amusement park?
A.On Bridge Road B. On Xinhua Square C.Behind the bus station
(三)录音中有段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的答案。(录音播放前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间)
11.What’s the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cloudy.
12. Why does John run every day/
A. To pass his PE test. B. To join the school team. C. To prepare for his marathon
13. How far does John run in a week?
A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 42 kilometers C. About 70 kilometers
14. How many times has John run marathons before?
A. Four. B. Five C Six
15. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself?
A It’s cool B. It’s difficult C. It’s great
(四)录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成表格的答案。(录音播放前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间)
The introduction of the story book
Name
Emma and Jerry
For whom
It’s especially suitable for (16) _
Contents(内容)21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
It has 10 short stones. and they are (17) .21世纪教育网21世纪教育网21世纪教育网21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
The exercises include vocabulary. (18) and writing.
There is a (19) _ to match each story.
Pages & Price
It has (20) pages and costs 9.9 dollars.
16. A. beginners B. medium level learners C. high level learners
17. A. hard and meaningful B. funny and educational C. simple and interesting
18. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking
19. A .mind map B. word bank C. cartoon picture
20. A 145 B.l55 C. 1752-1-c-n-j-y
(2015年浙江省嘉兴卷)
听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二,三节每小题2分;共计25分)
第一节:听小对话,从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确选项,回答问题。
1. What sport does Johnny like?
A. Basketball B. Football C.Volleyball
2. Which bus goes to the museum?
A. The No.10 bus B. The No.15 bus C. The No.20 bus21cnjy.com
3. What is the man probably planning to do?
A. To eat less. B. To do exercise. C. To see the doctor
4. How did the man tell his uncle their new address?
A. By phone B. By letter C. By e-mail
5. What is the man’s job?
A. A teacher B.A doctor C. A reporter
第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6.What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?
A. See a movie B. Go to a concert C. Watch a football match
7. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband B. Teacher and student C. Customer and waiter
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个小题。
8. Which book does the woman show the boy?
A. Hamlet B. The Twelfth Night C. Romeo and Juliet
9. Why does the boy want to borrow a book by Shakespeare?
A. Because he likes writing book reviews.
B. Because he has to finish his homework.
C. Because he often reads Shakespeare’s works.
10. What kind of book is the boy interested in?
A. Books on history. B. Books on science. C. Books on geography
第三节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项,完成信息表。
Missing Person Report Form
Name
___11___
Age
4 years old21世纪教育网
Looks
Short___12___hair and big eyes
Clothes
a red T-shirt and blue___13___
Time last seen
about ___14___in the afternoon
Place last seen21世纪教育网
in the ___15___
11. A. Jerry B. Jackie C. James
12. A. brown B. black C. golden
13. A. pants B. shorts C. jeans
14. A.3:30 B. 4:00 C.4:30
15. A. park B. market C. station
(2015年上海市中考卷)
I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)
A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)
7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.
8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany.
9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.
10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.
11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.
12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.
C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.
13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.
C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.
14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.
C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)
15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.
16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.
17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.
18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games.
19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.
20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)
21. Maria and Lucy used to __________ __________ together, shopping and meeting friends.
22. It takes Lucy all her time to send messages and she doesn’t __________ __________.
23. Lucy checks for messages __________ __________, so she’s got problems at school.
24. By __________ __________ in the morning, Victor had already drunk three cans of cola.
25. When Damon tried to talk to his brother, the brother was __________ __________ him.
(2015年鄂州市中考卷)
Ⅰ. 听力测试(共三节,20小题,满分25分)
第一节:听描述或对话, 选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后,从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分)
第二节:听对话,选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题,每题1分,计10分)
听第六段材料,完成第6、7小题。
6. What show is Paul watching?
A. A TV play. B. Music videos. C. A football match.
7. Why doesn’t Paul’s grandma sit down and watch?
A. Because she is tired. B. Because she has watched it.21·cn·jy·com
C. Because she doesn’t like what Paul likes.
听第七段材料,完成第8至10小题。
8. Where will the two speakers go for the picnic?
A. In James’ house. B. In the mountain. C. In the park.
9. How will the two speakers go there?
A. By bike. B. By boat. C. By bus.
10. Who will go with the two speakers?
A. Jacky. B. Betty. C. James.
听第八段材料,完成第11、12小题。
11. Why doesn’t the man like his job?
A. Because he feels lonely. B. Because he has to work at night.
C. Because he meets all kinds of people.
12. Where does the man want to work?
A. At the Great Wall Hotel. B. At the Garden Hotel.
C. At the Golden Hotel.
听第九段材料,完成第13至15小题。
13. What time did Mr. and Mrs. Taylor get up yesterday?
A. At five. B. At six. C. At half past six.
14. What kind of farm work did Mr. Taylor do this morning?
A. Milked the cows. B. Collected the eggs.
C. Watered the vegetables.
15. How often does Mr. Taylor milk his cows?
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day.
C. Once a day.
第三节:听短文,选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题,每题2分,计10分)
16. When do some students take jobs in England?
A. After school. B. During the winter holidays.
C. During the summer holidays.
17. How old must the students be if they want to take jobs?
A. At 18 years old. B. At least 16 years old.
C. More than 16 years old.
18. Where do the students find jobs?
A. In business centers. B. In police stations.
C. In factories.
19. How long do the students work a day?
A. Five or six hours. B. Eight hours.
C. Both A and B.
20. Why can some students take jobs at that time?
A. Because many of the workers want to go abroad to spend their holidays.
B. Because many of the workers are tired and want to stay at home.
C. Because the students want to make money for their daily life.
(2015年北京市中考卷)
一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。 21世纪教育网
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM. [来源:21世纪教育网Z|
7. How is Grandpa coming? 21世纪教育网
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。
What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。
How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。
What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
听对话,记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。(共10分,每小题2分)
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1
Six 18.________
2
Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 [来源
Three bottles of 19.________
4
4. A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________