江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考试题 英语（PDF版含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

江西省高二 5月教学质量检测
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内
作答，超．出．答．题．区．域．书．写．的．答．案．无．效．，在．试．题．卷．、草．稿．纸．上．作．答．无．效．。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修三 Unit 5~选择性必修四 Unit 3。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 7:15 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm.
2. What happened to the man
A. He lost his clothes. B. He fell into a river. C. He had a car accident.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their parents. B. Their neighbors. C. Their pets.
4. Which of the following inspires the man to paint
A. An artist's work. B. A teacher. C. The scenery.
5. Which sport will the woman try next
A. The high jump. B. The 200-meter race. C. The 1,000-meter run.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Make a cup of coffee. B. Buy a new keyboard. C. Help her to clean up the mess.
7. Where is the woman advised to put her coffee
A. Beside the computer. B. On another table. C. In another room.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What has to be fixed
A. The toilet. B. The shower. C. The cooker.
9. What is the probable relationship between Jim and Ken
A. Colleagues. B. Brothers. C. Customer and repairman.
10. Which place will the woman go to before she returns home
A. A restaurant. B. A store. C. A gym.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Why does the man call the woman
A. To book a flight for his boss.
B. To ask about flights to Dublin.
C. To learn about the ticket price.
12. When does the direct flight leave
A. At 9:40 am. B. At 3:15 pm. C. At 6:45 pm.
13. How much should the man pay
A. $318. B. $860. C. $960.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In an office. B. At a fashion show. C. In a bedroom.
15. What does the woman like most about the coat
A. The colors. B. The size. C. The pockets.
16. What did the woman do to lose weight
A. Swimming regularly. B. Monitoring her diet. C. Doing more housework.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. How long will the store be open tomorrow
A. For six hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours.
18. How much does each item in Row One cost
A. $1. B. $5. C. $10.
19. Which item will be free next Tuesday morning
A. A Halloween candy. B. A cup of coffee. C. A baked turkey.
20. What do we know about the listed items for the annual food drive
A. They are 10%off. B. They will be donated. C. They are made by the customers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the stereotypes or false impressions about Germany that we're sick and tired of hearing.
Germans are unfriendly
If you're living in Germany, don't expect to make casual chat at the supermarket or bus stop. But it doesn't mean
Germans are unfriendly. The truth is that a lot of Germans are just more particular about when they socialize. If you're
in a space that's made for socializing-anything from a dinner party to a nightclub-that cold shoulder you get in public
will usually disappear.
Germans put efficiency ahead of everything
To some degree, it is true. For example, you might notice that the bus runs usually on time, and that there's a lot
of enthusiasm for recycling and careful uses of resources. On the other side, though, anyone who has lived in
Germany might have had painful experiences with its public services. From taxes to gas bill, almost everything
happens slowly and on paper.
German food is terrible
Ask foreigners about food in Germany and it's likely that they will say it is too heavy on tasteless sausage and
bread. But those complaints overlook a wealth of fantastic food, both cheap and fancy.
For one thing, Germany has 309 restaurants with Michelin stars, more than any other country except France, Italy
and Japan. For those who don't want to throw down ? 100 on a meal, Germany also has a variety of bakeries. The
country's bread-making culture has its own UNESCO listing, and sweet treats from apple or cherry cakes to doughnuts
are excellent, too.
21. Where do Germans most likely have small talks
A. In a gym. B. In the office. C. At the supermarket. D. At a dinner party.
22. What can we learn about the public services in Germany
A. The public transport isn't well-managed. B. Waste is rarely recycled.
C. Online services aren't easily available. D. A lot of resources are wasted.
23. Which of the following best describes German food according to the author
A. Diverse. B. Cheap. C. Boring. D. Expensive.
B
Each spring, millions of people take photos among the famous cherry trees around the Tidal Basin in Washington
DC-some even get married there. That's what Jody Axinn did 10 years ago.
"Now, the romantic spot is unrecognizable. The whole section is under water," says Axinn who is revisiting the
cherry trees with her family. "When I got here 10 years ago, the place was flooded regularly, but certainly not twice a
day, every day."
There are two forces working together to affect the Tidal Basin, the trees and monuments around it. The seawall
around the basin, built with mud dug up from the Potomac River bottom, has sunk about five feet over the past
century.
"At the same time, the water level in the basin has gone up by more than a foot because of climate change,"
explains Leslie Frattaroli, manager of the National Park Service (NPS). "The Tidal Basin looks like a small lake, but
it's actually part of the Potomac River, because there are gates at the upstream and downstream ends of the basin that
allow river water to rush through. Therefore, it is gradually rising along with the level of the world's oceans."
Combining these two factors, the water is six feet above where the seawall was originally designed to keep it out.
Later this spring, the park service will start to raise parts of the walkway around the basin and along the Potomac
River.
"It would be impossible to complete the $113 million project without removing the cherry trees along the water,"
Leslie says. "The good news is that when the project is completed in 2027, 274 new cherry trees will be planted."
Among the trees to be removed is a very famous little tree known as "Stumpy". At high tide (潮汐), the base of
the tree is flooded. Although it is in extremely bad conditions, its remaining three or four small branches burst into
flower each spring, with the Washington Monument standing tall in the background.
24. What can be learned from Jody Axinn's words
A. The famous cherry trees should be protected.
B. The flooding around the basin is more serious.
C. Getting married at the Tidal Basin is unpopular.
D. Washington DC has changed beyond recognition.
25. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The sinking seawalls. B. The rising sea level.
C. The beautiful scenery. D. The warming climate.
26.The Tidal Basin is ________.
A. too small to hold the water B. a small inland lake
C. at the downstream end of a river D. connected with the oceans
27. Why will Stumpy be removed
A. It is not in harmony with the scenery. B. It is in very bad conditions.
C. It happens to be in the reconstruction area. D. It is attracting too much attention.
C
"Earth" has always been an odd choice of name for the third planet from the Sun. After all, if an alien examines it
through a telescope, he would note that two-thirds of its surface is covered not by earth at all, but by oceans of water.
However, most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored. For example, photographers are fond of pointing out
that scientists have mapped nearly all the oceans' surface, but less than a quarter of the seabed. Biologists think the
oceans might host more than 2 million species of animals, of which they have so far identified perhaps a tenth.
A new project may change this. Launched in London on April 27th, 2023, Ocean Census aims to discover
100,000 new species of ocean animals over the coming decade. Its first ship, Kronprins Haakon, set sail on April 29
for the Barents Sea.
The project is launched for two reasons. One is that the longer scientists wait, the less there will be to study. "Top
on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate change," says Oliver Steeds, founder of
the project. "Otherwise, the forest is burning down and we won't know what was there before it is lost."
The second reason is technological. Biologists find about 2,000 new species a year, a rate hardly changed since
Darwin's day. Ocean Census is betting that it can go faster. Fancy cameras on remote-operated vehicles, for instance,
allow scientists to scan deep-sea creatures such as jellyfish without removing them from their habitat. Just as the huge
pressures of the deep sea are deadly for humans, taking such a jellyfish to the surface for examination may reduce it to
gooey slime (黏液).
Exactly what the new effort might turn up, of course, is impossible to predict. But history suggests it will be
fruitful. Half a century ago, scientists discovered hot seabeds that were home to organisms living happily in conditions
that, until then, had been thought harmful to life. These days, such hot seabeds are thought to be one possible
candidate for the origin of all life on Earth.
28. What phenomenon is described in the second paragraph
A. The oceans are home to most of the animals. B. The oceans have not been studied in depth.
C. Scientists enjoy photographing the oceans. D. "Earth" is not a proper name for our planet.
29. What does Oliver Steeds most probably mean
A. More efforts from scientists are necessary. B. Animals in the forest should be rescued, too.
C. Climate change is endangering the forest. D. The project should start with threatened species.
30. What can we learn from the jellyfish example in paragraph 5
A. It is mature to study the oceans now. B. Scientists should slow down their studies.
C. It is harmful to study deep-sea animals. D. Researchers want more advanced equipment.
31. What does the author think of Ocean Census
A. Dangerous. B. Creative. C. Promising. D. Unnecessary.
D
Frank Herbert's science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive my lonely junior
high school. At age 12, my life was the tiny, boring cycle of home, school and my parents' store. Dune cracked it all
open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable. Unlike Holden Caulfield in The Catcher
in the Rye who kept breaking windows, Dune's main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival
guide.
Paul is not a classic underdog. He's the son of a king. He's been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical
survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is
turned upside down-when he leaves his home, loses his father and enters a physically and politically hostile
environment-he doesn't complain and cry. He adapts.
To this day, I still can recite his words against fear: "I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death
that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone
past I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain."
The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist and the very act of reading (whatever the
content) usually took me out of a given moment, but didn't provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and
painful insecurity.
Dune was escapist, too. However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been
struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being
a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars.
32. Which best explains "hostile" underlined in paragraph 2
A. Safe. B. Unfriendly. C. Unbeneficial. D. Pleasant.
33. What is probably the author's deepest impression about Paul
A. His good education. B. His noble birth.
C. His courage to face fear. D. His escapist attitude.
34. What does the author say about herself as a teenager
A. She was an optimistic girl. B. She was not loved by her parents.
C. She had a carefree childhood. D. She felt insecure and unconfident.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Catcher in the Rye Should Be Banned
B. Teenagers Should Not Read Literary Fictions
C. Dune Became My Junior-High Survival Guide
D. Science Fiction Is Better Than Literary Fiction
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, AI software is really good at producing images, videos and texts. 36 . So you need to learn
how to sort facts from AI-created fictions.
37 . The current wave of AI-generated images isn't perfect, especially when it comes to describing people.
AI software still struggles with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. If the image
includes multiple people, the problem will be more obvious.
AI-generated videos usually have more noticeable irregularities. For example, there may be mismatches between
sound and motion of the mouth. 38 .
Use S-F-I to assess what you're looking at. Instead of trying to examine images one by one, experts recommend
using the tried-and-true method called S-F-I. 39 : Slow down; Find related coverage; Investigate the
authenticity (真实性) of the original sources.
First, you have to slow down and consider what you're looking at-especially pictures, posts or claims that appeal
to your emotions. 40 . If it's an image or video of an event-say a politician speaking-ask yourself, "Are there
other photos from the same event " Finally, make sure the original sources are reliable and trustworthy.
A. The three letters stand for three steps
B. Many of them may be seemingly realistic
C. But it doesn't mean that they are true or accurate
D. Pay attention to the appearances of the people in the image
E. The next step is to look for other coverage of the same event
F. AI software does not learn, think, or create in the ways we do
G. In addition, they often lack body movements that real people make when they talk
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I decided to explore Antarctica alone. To get some experience, I 41 for a two-week training
course. I learned all the 42 : how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear.
In October, I flew to Antarctica from Punta Arenas. I'd planned to finish the adventure within 70 days, which
would make it the longest 43 one-way exploration across Antarctica. I just took such basic 44 as
food and clothing, and set off alone.
The first few days were 45 . The wind was as fast as about 60 mph, and my sled weighed more than 120
kg. Even if the visibility (能见度) was good, I couldn't 46 much-it's white everywhere. I was on the move for
13 to 15 hours a day. Then, the conditions became even worse. During the last 40 hours, the wind blew so hard that I
47 about 14 times every two hours. After I 48 922 miles, I felt too weak and had to ask for a helicopter to
pick me up. The 49 I felt when I saw the helicopter in the distance was unbelievable.
Although I fell more than 100 miles short of my 50 , I am proud of what I've 51 . After the trip, I
have realized that it's 52 to change our initial goals. I don't 53 with those who insist on conquering
(征服 ) somewhere. Instead, I think we should treat places with 54 and hope they'll allow us 55
passage.
41. A. pulled over B. signed up C. calmed down D. struggled on
42. A. basics B. words C. risks D. details
43. A. successful B. disapproved C. romantic D. unsupported
44. A. devices B. incomes C. necessities D. skills
45. A. pleasant B. peaceful C. tough D. warm
46. A. talk B. feel C. hear D. see
47. A. fell down B. went out C. looked away D. gave in
48. A. missed B. covered C. measured D. searched
49. A. amusement B. relief C. anger D. fear
50. A. vision B. supply C. goal D. courage
51. A. achieved B. ignored C. dreamed D. planned
52. A. regrettable B. difficult C. inappropriate D. acceptable
53. A. talk B. argue C. compete D. agree
54. A. respect B. force C. doubt D. pleasure
55. A. short B. safe C. dark D. legal
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, pork is the No. 1 meat product in China, which even 56 (have) symbolic meanings in Chinese
culture. In some places, a pig's head still must be served on the second day of the second month in the lunar calendar
57 (please) the dragons that are awaking from 58 (they) winter sleep.
However, before the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), it was 59 (rare) seen on dining tables. Ancient
Chinese doctors even doubted its nutritional value. For example, Sun Simiao (Tang Dynasty) considered 60
(eat) pork for long period of time made people more likely to get sick.
The turning point for pork came in the Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279) when 61 not-so-wealthy poet, Su
Shi (1037-1101), found his simple ways to cook it. Back then pork was much 62 (cheap) than lamb and beef
because it 63 (dislike) by the rich while the poor didn't know how to cook it properly. Unable to afford either
beef 64 lamb, the poet just stewed (炖) pork with radish and shared it with friends. They wrote beautiful
poems about the so-called "Dongpo pork", which instantly gained popularity in southern China 65 the
environment was ideal to raise pigs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Jack来信说他对唐诗很感兴趣，希望你能推荐一本相关书籍。请你给他回一封
电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 书籍的基本信息；
2. 推荐的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
AFresh Start at College
After my parents drove off and left me standing at the parking lot with my luggage, I felt very awkward and
thought everyone on the new campus was watching me. Finally, I decided to do what I had been doing: Keep my ears
open and my mouth shut, and try to appear as mature as I could. However, no matter how hard I tried to be mature, I
still felt a little bit embarrassed when I dragged my luggage along the way to my new dorm. Having unpacked my
luggage and settled down in my dorm, I spent the rest of the day seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could
march in without asking silly questions.
The next morning I went to my first class early. Once I was in the room, however, another problem awaited me.
Where to sit After much hesitation, I chose a seat in the first row and to the side.
"Welcome to Biology 101," the professor began.
Oh, my God! I had thought it was a literature class. A cold sweat broke out on the back of my neck. I took out of
my schedule and checked the room number. I was in the right room but the wrong building.
"So now what " I wondered. "Get up and leave in the middle of the lecture Would everyone laugh at me "
In the end, I decided to settle into my chair and tried to look as serious as a biology major might be.
After class I felt a little bit hungry and hurried to the cafeteria. I filled my plate with sandwiches and was heading
for the seat when I accidentally stepped on a rotten banana on the ground. I lost my balance and my plate fell to the
floor.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sitting on the floor, I hoped that no one had noticed the accident. ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I looked around and saw another poor soul stepped on the same banana. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省高二 5月教学质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: What time does the game begin I don't want to miss it.
W: At 7:45 pm. Don't worry. We still have half an hour to get there.
(Text 2)
W: You look better now. I was shocked when I saw how dirty you were.
M: It is so good to get rid of all that mud and put on new clothes.
W: You were unlucky to fall into that river.
(Text 3)
M: He isn't just my dog. He's like my best friend. We've gone through so much together.
W: He's so cute. I've always wanted a small dog like yours, but my family only keeps cats, birds and fish at our home.
M: Oh, so many.
(Text 4)
M: I love learning about famous artists from the past. We're studying the French artist Monet. Whenever I see his
work, it inspires me to paint myself!
W: His paintings are amazing. His works were inspired so much by the natural world.
(Text 5)
M: You were an excellent runner, winning medals in the 200 meters. What made you switch to the high jump
W: I needed a new challenge and I'd also like to try the 1,000 meters.
(Text 6)
W: Oh, no! I've dropped coffee on my keyboard! Quick, pass me something to clean it.
M: Again You keep doing that. You really need to start putting your coffee in some other places. Here, use this.
W: I know. I'm angry with myself. I hope I don't need to buy another keyboard. I've only had this one for a few
months.
M: Tell you what, I'll go and make you another coffee and put it over there on the table across the room.
W: Ha-ha, very funny.
(Text 7)
W: Can you call someone to repair the shower again today, Jim
M: What's the problem
W: I still cannot get hot water for more than a few minutes.
M: It will be hard to get someone to come after 6:00 pm. Maybe I can ask Ken at work.
W: Can he do this
M: Well, he's not a professional. But he knows how to deal with it. It's probably a small problem he can fix.
W: Perfect. Do you want to ask him to stay for dinner
M: Sure.
W: What should I cook Or should we get some takeout
M: Let's order takeout. We'll decide when he's here.
W: When will you go home
M: At around 6:30 pm. How about you
W: At around 7:00 pm after the gym.
M: OK.
(Text 8)
W: British Airlines, good morning. May I help you
M: Yes. My boss would like to fly to Manchester this Sunday.
W: One moment, please. I'll check the flights. From London to Manchester…Yes. There's a flight at 3:15 pm and
another at 6:45 pm.
M: Fine. Could I make a reservation now By the way, how much does it cost to go there
W: Well, which flight would you like The first is a direct one, and it's $960. The second will stop in Dublin for
several hours, and it's only $860.
M: The first one, please.
W: No problem. That's Flight BA3188. The flight leaves at 3:15 pm on May 17th, this Sunday. It will arrive in
Manchester at 9:40 am local time.
M: I'll take it.
(Text 9)
M: Is that a new coat I've never seen you in it before.
W: It's not new, but I had totally forgotten about it until I cleaned out my bedroom this weekend.
M: Well, it's a unique coat. I love all the colors!
W: Me, too.
M: It sure brightens up the office.
W: Yeah. I feel like I'm at a fashion show when I wear it. And what I really like about it are all these hidden pockets.
M: How clever! How could you have forgotten this treasure
W: Out of sight, out of mind. When I bought it, it was too small for me, so I put it away. I've been losing weight, and it
finally fits me.
M: You always look good, but you really look nice now. How did you lose weight Running every day or swimming
W: Neither. Actually, I just decided to write down everything I eat.
M: How could writing help you lose weight
W: You'll be surprised at how much you have eaten. It really makes you think twice about whether to eat next.
M: That is a good method.
(Text 10)
W: Attention, shoppers! The store is closing in half an hour. Again, the store is closing in half an hour. Please bring
your items up to the checkout counter in the next fifteen minutes. As tomorrow is a holiday, we'll only be open from
9:00 am to 3:00 pm. We will return to our normal hours on Monday. This coming week, all Halloween candy is "buy
one, get one free". Halloween decorations will be marked down by 50% and everything in Row One will be a dollar.
As a special thank-you to our customers, we are giving away free cups of coffee next Tuesday morning. Our
oven-baked turkeys will go on sale next week as well. We also have a large variety of all of your Thanksgiving
favorites. Don't forget the mashed potatoes and honey-baked ham! We're also hosting our annual food drive. We have
a list of items we're looking for, which can be found at the front of the store. If you purchase and donate a listed item,
we'll offer you 10% off of your entire grocery bill. All of the items you donate will be given to the homeless shelter on
Main Street. Have a wonderful night, and thanks for shopping!
参考答案
1~5 ABCAC 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BAABB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了外界对德国的刻板印象及作者的实地观察。
21. D 细节理解题。根据 Germans are unfriendly 一节中“The truth is that a lot of Germans are just more
particular about when they socialize. If you're in a space that's made for socializing-anything from a dinner party to a
nightclub-that cold shoulder you get in public will usually disappear.”可知，在非社交场所德国人通常比较冷淡，
但是在专门的社交环境中，如聚餐，也是非常活跃的。
22. C 推理判断题。根据 Germans put efficiency ahead of everything 一节中“From taxes to gas bill, almost
everything happens slowly and on paper.”可推断，德国的线上服务非常不发达。
23. A 细节理解题。根据German food is terrible一节中“But those complaints overlook a wealth of fantastic food,
both cheap and fancy.”及下文细节可知，德国的饮食不但非常多样化而且很有文化底蕴。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。由于防洪堤改造工程的需要，Tidal Basin 周围的一百多棵樱花树将被移除。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段“When I got here 10 years ago, the place was flooded regularly, but certainly not
twice a day, every day.”可推断，Tidal Basin 周边的漫堤问题越来越严重。
25. A 段落大意题。根据本段的主题句及“The seawall around the basin…has sunk about five feet over the past
century.”可知，本段主要是讲防洪堤下沉。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“…but it's actually part of the Potomac River…Therefore, it is gradually rising
along with the level of the world's oceans.”可知，Tidal Basin 是和海洋连通的。
27. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It would be impossible to complete the $113 million project without removing
the cherry trees along the water,' Leslie says.”及最后一段“Among the trees to be removed is a very famous little tree
known as 'Stumpy'.”可知答案。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在实施的海洋研究项目 Ocean Census的必要性及有利条件。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, most of the oceans on Earth remain unexplored.”及下文的数据可知，
科学家对海洋还知之甚少。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Top on our agenda are species thought to be in the greatest danger from climate
change,' says Oliver Steeds, founder of the project.”可知答案。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第五段“The second reason is technological. Ocean Census is betting that it can go faster.”
及后面的两个例子可知，海洋研究的技术已经比较成熟。
31. C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“But history suggests it will be fruitful.”可推断，作者认为这个项目一定会
带来积极的成果。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中回顾了科幻小说 Dune曾对她产生的影响。
32. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“But when his world is turned upside down-when he leaves his home, loses his
father…”可推断，失去国王父亲的荫蔽后，Paul要直接面对一个完全不同的世界，故 hostile 与 unfriendly意
思相近。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“To this day, I still can recite his words against fear…”可推断，Paul面对恐惧
的勇气给作者留下了最深刻的印象。
34. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“…but didn't provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful
insecurity.”及最后一段“However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling
along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another day of boredom and hardship of being a teenage
girl.”可推断，那时候的作者是个缺乏安全感、很不自信的女孩子。
35. C 标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段“Unlike Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye who kept
breaking windows, Dune's main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide.”可知，科幻
小说 Dune给作者提供了许多的生存技巧。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个识别 AI生成的文本，图片及声像的方法。
36. C 空前谈到 AI软件非常擅长生成图文声像，空后则提醒受众注意区分真假，故 C项“但这并不代表这些
图文声像是真实的或准确的”正好起到了过渡作用。
37. D 根据空后的细节描述及最后一句中的关键词 image 及 people可知，这一段主要是讲如何依靠图片中人
物的外表及穿着破绽识别出 AI生成的图片，故 D项适合作本段的主题句。
38. G 根据空前“For example, there may be mismatches between sound and motion of the mouth.”可知，空项还
可能会提到另外一个辨别 AI生成的影像的例子，故 G项“此外，AI生成的人物时常缺少真人说话时的身体
动作”符合。
39. A 根据空前的 S-F-I 及空后"Slow down; Find related coverage; Investigate the authenticity (真实性) of the
original sources.”可知，A项“这三个字母代表三个步骤”符合。
40. E 这一段是在进一步说明上面提到的三个步骤。根据空前的 First及空后的 Finally可知，E项“下一步就
是通过对比相同事件的不同报道来识别 AI生成的内容”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年在南极冒险的经历。
41. B 为了这次南极冒险，作者报名参加（signed up）了为期两周的培训。
42. A 根据空后“how to camp in the snow and what clothing to wear.”可知，作者学习了相关的基本技能（basics）。
43. D 根据空后“…and set off alone.”可知，这次冒险是没有地面支持的（unsupported）。
44. C 作者仅带了基本的必需品（necessities）。
45. C 根据空后的风速及行李重量可知，一开始，探险之路就很艰难（tough）。
46. D 根据空后“…it's white everywhere.”可知，周围白茫茫一片，什么也看（see）不到。
47. A 随着风力的加大，作者不停地摔倒（fell down）。
48. B 走完（covered）922英里后，作者虚弱得只能紧急求救。
49. B 救援直升机到达时，作者感到无比的宽慰（relief）。
50. C 尽管距离目标（goal）还差 100多英里，作者还是为自己已经取得（achieved）的成绩感到骄傲。
51. A 见上题解析。
52. D 作者认为适当调整目标是可以接受的（acceptable）。
53. D 作者并不认同（agree）征服某一地方之说。
54. A 相反，我们应该心存敬畏（respect）、确保安全（safe）。
55. B 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东坡肉的来历。
56. has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 today可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是 product，
故此处用 has。
57. to please 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。
58. their 考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的 winter sleep。
59. rarely 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰动词 seen，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词
形式 rarely。
60. eating 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，所填词在此处作从句的主语，表示经常性动作，故用动名词
eating。
61. the/a 考查冠词。此处的 poet既可以特指苏东坡，也可以表示泛指。
62. cheaper 考查形容词的比较级。根据句中 than可知，此处应用 cheap的比较级 cheaper。
63. was disliked 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 Back then可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为 dislike
与 it之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
64. or 考查连词。“either…or”意为“或者”，为固定短语。
65. where 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个限制性定语从句，从句句意完整，且先行词为 southern
China，故用关系副词 where。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I'm very happy to know that you are interested in the Tang poems. I'm writing this letter to recommend a book to
you, which is called 300 Tang Poems.
This book is a very popular starter for people who want to learn the Tang poems. It has selected 311 Tang poems
written by the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. It will be very helpful for
you to understand Chinese poetry if you can learn some of them by heart.
Hope you will enjoy it!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Sitting on the floor, I hoped that no one had noticed the accident. But all the students in the cafeteria came to
their feet, cheering and clapping. I felt really ashamed of myself and kept blaming myself why I could not do anything
right and appear more mature in public. When I tried to slip out of the cafeteria and decided to live on instant noodles
in my dorm until they forgot the accident, I heard a crash beside me.
I looked around and saw another poor soul stepped on the same banana. My heart went out to him as people
began to cheer and clap as they had done for me. I expected him to slip out of the cafeteria as I wanted to. But to my
surprise, he got up, with hands held high above his head in a victory sign. Smiling from ear to ear, he refilled his plate.
Suddenly, I realized that I had been taking myself too seriously. So I followed his suit and it turned out to be a fresh
start of my life at college.