2024届山东省菏泽外国语学校高三英语考前模拟卷五（含答案）

菏泽外国语2024年高三英语考前模拟卷五
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’ve made a list of what we think are the most fun, most interesting family events in Los Angeles this weekend from March 7th to 8th, so you can have the best time together as a family!
Barbie You Can Be Anything Festival The Barker Hangar
The Festival is happening on Saturday, from 9:00 to a.m. to 5:00 p.m. This “inspiring all-day event for girls of all ages” features interactive workshops, live performances, the opportunity to hear from female role models, and much more. Tickets are available online.
Hot Wheels Garage Automobile Driving Museum
The Automobile Driving Museum is hosting the event on Saturday, from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Children will see life-sized Hot Wheels cars, participate in art projects, enjoy games and racing, and much more.
Admission is free for children 10 and under. Adults are $15 each, seniors are $10 each, and children 11-17 are $5.
The Festival of Colors Cayton Children’s Museum
The Festival is hosted on Saturday. This special festival honors the ancient Hindu holiday, Holi. The Museum will “come alive with all-day color play, Bollywood performances, and a visual display of love, joy and kindness.” Check the website for details on the day’s activities. On Saturdays, the museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. (Museum admission is $14 each.)
46th Annual Festival of the Kite Redondo Pier
The Festival is happening on Sunday, from 12:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. Enjoy the sight of multiple kites flying high and try your hand at earning a prize, live musical performances and much more
Dana Point Festival of whales Dana Point Harbor
Families are invited to attend the Festival that is happening this weekend. It includes a parade, sand-sculpting competition, a kids’ fun zone, a kids fishing clinic, whale watching and so much more.
21. Which event is suitable for a racing car over
A. 46th Annual Festival of the Kite. B. Barbie You Can Be Anything Festival.
C. Hot Wheels Garage. D. Dana Point Festival of Whales.
22. What is special for The Festival of Colors
A. It is for girls. B. It is in memory of a holiday.
C. It has free admission. D. It is open all day.
23. What do these five events have in common
A. Live performances are included.
B. They combine daytime and nighttime activities.
C. They last for the whole weekend.
D. People can participate as a family.
B
Frederick Banting hated school. Having grown up on a farm near Alliston, Ontario, Fred was a good worker but felt uncomfortable and unaccepted in a town school. After graduation, he began studies to become a minister. When that did not go well, he changed his goal to medicine. World War I arrived, and the great need for field medics (救护人员) resulted in the early graduation of Fred. After the war, the young Canadian doctor returned home to set up his practice. Just then he began to focus on articles on diabetes (糖尿病), a disease that had claimed the life of a neighbour’s child.
To solve the problem of this disease, Fred approached Dr. J. J. R. Macleod at the University of Toronto and eventually convinced Dr. Macleod to support him. In 1920, Fred happily entered a poorly equipped laboratory and was given a young assistant named Charles Best. Fred and Charles worked day and night, but early results in producing the hormone (激素) preparation they called insulin (胰岛素) were discouraging. Many of the animals they treated died. Finally one animal survived for several weeks. The team appeared to be finally getting somewhere, and it was time to move on to human subjects. Before treating human patients, however, Fred and Charles tested the safety of their insulin each other. Their tests were a triumph.
The first patient to be treated was a fourteen-year-old boy named Leonard. The year was 1921. The poor boy weighed only seventy-five pounds, and he was barely alive. But the new insulin treatment administered by Fred and Charles was a great success. Leonard gained weight, and his health dramatically improved.
In 1923, the Nobel Prize in medicine was awarded jointly to Canadian doctors Frederick Banting and J. J. R. Macleod. Fred could have made himself a millionaire with his discovery. Instead, he sold his patent for the production of insulin to the University of Toronto-for one dollar-so that the drug could be marketed cheaply and thousands of lives could be saved and improved. Thanks to Fred, diabetics are able to live normal lives where before it was impossible.
24. What does paragraph I focus on
A. Why Fred graduated early. B. How Fred took up the research.
C. Why Fred changed his life goal. D. What Fred experienced in the war.
25. What does the underlined word “triumph” mean in paragraph2
A. Victory. B. Reference. C. Challenge. D. Demonstration.
26. Why did Fred sell his patent
A. To make money. B. To earn reputation.
C. To benefit patients. D. To promote insulin.
27. Which of the following is probably the best title for the text
A. A Successful Test B. A Famous Doctor.
C. An Unlikely Hero. D. A Great Discovery.
C
If you grew up in a household that had its fair share of book shelves, it might say something positive about your personally now that you're all grown up.
This new study found that people who grew up in book filled homes have higher reading, math, and technological skills. The researchers analyzed data featuring 160,000 adults (ages 25 to 65) across 31 nations. All participants were asked how many books there were in their home when they were 16 years old. They chose from a series of alternatives ranging from “10 or less” to “more than 500.”
If a household held at least 80 books, then participants went on to display the average rate of literacy and numeracy (认字和计算). The rate of literacy continued to increase in parallel to the number of books a household contained until the rate didn't increase from 350 books onwards. Furthermore, young teenagers who grew up around books were shown to have the same levels of literacy and numeracy as university graduates who had only grown up around a few books.
Literacy was clarified as “the ability to read effectively to participate in society and achieve personal goals.” Participants took tests that “captured” a range of basic through advanced comprehension skills, from reading brief texts for a single piece of information to synthesizing information from complex texts. Numeracy tests measured the “ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life,” while IT-related tests “assessed the ability to, use digital. technology to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information.”
The results suggest those books made a long-term difference. “Growing up with home libraries improves adult skills in these areas beyond the benefits from parental education or one’s own educational attainment, “the researchers report. Not surprisingly, the biggest effect was on reading ability. “The total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere,” the researchers report.
28. What can we learn from the new study
A. All participants need to have ten to more than 500 books at home.
B. Those reading a lot are more competent than university graduates.
C. One’s literacy and numeracy are finally shaped at the age of 16.
D. Homes filled with books do much benefit to one’s growth.
29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The benefit of literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
B. The relation between literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
C. The measurement of literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
D. The difference between literacy, numeracy and IT ability.
30. According to the text, books influence one’s_________ most.
A. parental education. B. reading ability.
C. calculating ability. D. occupational attainment.
31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A. To clarify the effect of home library size on one's adult skills.
B. To describe the importance of receiving good education.
C. To explain the necessity of acquiring literacy and numeracy.
D. To introduce methods of improving one's literacy and numeracy.
D
We are familiar with the unpleasant results of poor sleep. We may feel tired, anxious and bad-tempered, and everything gets a bit harder to do. But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon.
In the first study, Simon and his colleagues designed a task where participants would face each other, and walk toward each other. The participant would decide when someone got too close, and they would measure that distance. Consistently, when people were sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的), they preferred others to be farther away.
In a recent study, they asked participants to think about different individuals while their brain activity was being recorded in an FMRI scanner. Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others.
They also looked at a database of charitable donations and compared the week of daylight saving time—when people lose, on average, an hour of sleep—to other weeks of the year. In 15 years’ worth of data, they kept seeing that on that week, the amount people donate is reduced by about 10 percent.
Other researchers are looking at similar questions. A colleague published a study that found doctors prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accompanied by reduced sympathy for their patients.
They’ve found that sleep deprivation reduces activity in what’s known as the theory of mind network in the brain. These are areas that help us think about other people. The larger the impairment, the less they wanted to help other people.
It’s not always easy to restore good sleep. But once we prioritize it, we can really help shift symptoms, mood, anxiety and even the desire to be kind to other people.
32. What can be inferred from the first study
A. Distance is a key factor in social communication.
B. Participants tend to keep far away from strangers.
C. People become more talkative because of sleep loss.
D. Lack of sleep makes people less interested in social interaction.
33. Which question might be included in the questionnaire
A. How did you sleep last night
B. Will you keep the door open for others
C. Who will you turn to when in sleep trouble
D. Do you find it hard to focus after sleeplessness
34. Why does the author mention “doctors” in paragraph 5
A. To give a warning. B. To describe a phenomenon.
C. To present an opposite idea. D. To provide more evidence.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Give a Hand to Others in Need.
B. Lack of Sleep Becomes Universal.
C. Sleep-Deprived People Are Selfish.
D. A Sound Sleep Does Good to Health.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to start a conversation with someone you
Don’t know Introduce Yourself
It’s not necessary to be clever when you introduce yourself.Simply focus on being genuine and sincere.When you approach the other person to start the conversation,give him a warm smile and clearly state your name.　36　 Remember to speak at a regular pace,taking care not to speak too quickly or slowly,so that the other person will have no difficulty understanding you.
Begin the Conversation
　37　 A comment about the weather or a current event may be most appropriate.Avoid beginning the conversation with anything too personal,as this may make the other person feel uncomfortable to continue the conversation.After you make your opening comments,give the person enough time to respond.Show a sincere interest in the thoughts she expresses about the subject.
Continue the Conversation
If you are building a rapport(关系),feel free to move on to a bit more personal topics to continue the conversation.　38　 Open-ended questions—those that can’t be answered by a simple “yes” or “no”—help to keep a conversation going.
　39　
When you have run out of things to say or need to move on to do something else,prepare your exit strategy.You may say that you need to use the bathroom or catch up with someone else.Let the other person know how much you enjoyed talking to her.　40　
A.End the Conversation.
B.Bring up a general topic to begin the conversation.
C.This will help keep the conversation flowing freely.
D.If appropriate,make plans to talk again at a later date.
E.Your conversational partner will feel valued and appreciated.
F.Explain who you are and why you want to have the conversation.
G.You may want to ask about his favorite hobby,his career,his classes or upcoming events.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After two years of online learning, I started middle school in person a few weeks ago. Since there was a big gap of online school, the middle school decided to give ____41____ lunches to all students.
Of course, you could ____42____ whether you wanted to take a meal from home or eat the school’s meal. I took something from ____43____, while some of my friends had ____44____ from school. No matter if you had lunch from home or school, everyone knew that the school’s juices that came with the lunch were ____45____.
Almost half the ____46____ school would just get the box of juice, including my friends and me. Today, like every day at lunch, my friends and I were ____47____ in line to get our juice. When we got to the front of the line and ____48____ the juices, the cashier said each juice is seventy-five cents.
We were ____49____ because we had gotten juices many times before this. _____50_____ this I ran to my backpack to get some _____51_____ I thought my friends would do the same but, they were just _____52_____ there looking disappointed. I asked them what happened and they said none of them had any money.
As I looked at their faces, something in me _____53_____. I felt like it was my _____54_____ to get them the juices.
I immediately ran back to the lunch line and _____55_____ the juices. When I returned to them with the juices, they were so happy. The feeling I felt there at that moment was better than any juice.
41．A．big B．free C．small D．fresh
42．A．refuse B．doubt C．realize D．choose
43．A．home B．tables C．stores D．restaurants
44．A．breakfast B．tea C．lunch D．supper
45．A．terrible B．salty C．hot D．amazing
46．A．quiet B．entire C．active D．crowded
47．A．waiting B．walking C．talking D．leaving
48．A．accepted B．bought C．asked for D．handed in
49．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．concerned
50．A．ForgettingB．Ignoring C．Abandoning D．Hearing
51．A．money B．paper C．food D．medicine
52．A．moving B．standing C．reading D．reflecting
53．A．ran off B．started out C．moved away D．kicked in
54．A．duty B．plan C．wish D．decision
55．A．got B．missed C．paid for D．looked for
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My cousin and I took a trip by rail across Canada from west to east. Before starting out, we spent a couple of days in Vancouver, admiring the 56 (sight). Then we arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. 57 (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests looked 58 (mass). We spent the night near the lake, where the blue water literally took our breath away, 59 headed to Jasper the next morning. The beautiful scenery convinced us it was the most awesome journey we 60 (take). From Jasper, we boarded the train bound 61 Toronto. One of our first stops was in Edmonton, which 62 (be) home to many shopping malls. We never anticipated seeing such an open country until the train headed across the Great Prairie. 63 amazed us most were a bunch of farms covering two wheat-growing provinces. The train thundered on, through the 64 (roll) hills in Ontario. It was 65 (true) enjoyable to watch the red maple leaves outside the window. After four days, we reached Toronto.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。
1. 参加人员；
2. 活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太快漫步（spacewalk）等）。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 11-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming. So when the swim season began, I cut a deal with her. She would practice three times a week and try really hard. I wouldn’t make her compete in the swim meets. Elizabeth does not like swim meets. She gets horribly nervous but not because she wants to win. She doesn’t care if she wins.
Recently, Elizabeth’s team announced a special swim night: Members 11 and older would swim a timed 50 meters relay. It wasn’t exactly a meet, because it would involve only team members. That was my view. Elizabeth argued that it absolutely was a meet because there would be races. I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go. She fought back angrily but finally agreed.
When the day of the special swim night arrived Elizabeth was nervous. She was the youngest person and shorter by at least a foot than most of the other kids. She panicked when it was time for the T-shirt relay. The relay works like this: One person from each relay team puts on a T-shirt, a pair of socks and a swim cap; swims 50 meters; and gets out of the pool. She takes off the clothes and puts them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap.
Then it was Elizabeth’s turn to swim. She seemed to swim faster in the T-shirt and socks than she did when she wasn’t wearing them. Approaching the halfway mark, Elizabeth was in the lead. Suddenly, somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth's socks had fallen off and was floating (漂) in the pool. “She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,” a swimming official told Elizabeth’s team, “or you will be disqualified.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Everybody on her team started screaming “Elizabeth! Get the sock!”
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
On the ride home, she shared her moment of winning again and again.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2024高考英语模拟试题答案
一、阅读理解(2.5*15=37.5)：21-23CBD 24-27BACC 28-31DCBA 32-35DBDC
二、七选五(2.5*5=12.5)：36-40 FBGAD
三、完形填空(1*15=15)：41-45BDACD 46-50BACBD 51-55ABDAC
四、语法填空(1*1.5=15)：56. sights 57. Seen 58. massive 59. and 60. had taken 61. for 62. is 63. What 64. rolling 65. truly
五、应用文(15*1=15)：
Achievement Expo of China Aerospace
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be engraved in my mind forever.
All senior 3 students visited an exhibition themed on “Achievements of China Aerospace”. First, we attended informative lectures and watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets, which allowed us to get deeper insights into China Aerospace. Then came the highlight, experiencing thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.
Amazed by the outstanding achievements and touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I’ll apply myself to study so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.
六、读后续写(25*1=25)：
Everybody on her team started screaming, “Elizabeth！Get the sock!” However, she couldn’t hear them．It was time for desperate measures. A girl on my daughter’s team jumped in the pool, grabbed the sock, and swam after Elizabeth. “You have to put the sock on,” the girl screamed. The girl in lane two was about to pass Elizabeth. With the sock finally on, Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters. It was close. But Elizabeth beat the other girl to the wall for the victory.
On the ride home, she shared her moment of winning again and again. She talked about how scared she was when someone grabbed her foot and how funny it was when she came to the finish and how great the night was．She told me that if the T-shirt relay was an Olympic event—and she is quite sure it should be—her team would win the gold medal. I told her that in my professional opinion, she was absolutely right．