(共18张PPT)
Grammar（第四课时）
1.行为动词在一般现在时中的用法
行为动词即实义动词，是表示动作行为的动词。
我们常用一般现在时来表示经常性或习惯性的动作，表示目前的爱好、能力以及不受时间限制的客观事实等。常与always、usually、often、sometimes、every day等时间状语连用。
（1）在一般现在时的句子中，行为动词依据主语用动词原形或第三人称单数形式：
① 当主语是I、you、we、they或复数名词时，行为动词用原形。
② 当主语是he、she、it或单数名词时，行为动词要相应地使用第三人称单数形式。具体构成方法如下：
变化规则 举例
一般情况下在词尾加s live→lives
以s、sh、ch或x结尾的动词后加es catch→ catches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es fly→flies
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动词加es go→goes
特殊变化 have→has
（2） 行为动词的一般现在时的基本句式：
① 肯定句：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他。例如：
I get up at 700 every morning. 我每天早上七点起床。
Kate likes singing. 凯特喜欢唱歌。
②否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他。例如：
They don’t stay at home at weekends. 他们周末不待在家里。
Mr Green doesn’t watch TV in the evening. 格林先生晚上不看电视。
③一般疑问句及其回答：—Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他
—Yes, 主语 + do/does。/ No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t。例如：
—Do you enjoy listening to music？ 你喜欢听音乐吗？
—Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。/ No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。
—Does the girl live near here 那个女孩住在这儿附近吗？
—Yes, she does. 是的，她是。/ No, she doesn’t. 不，她不是。
【即时训练】
Sandy often _____（fly） kites in the park when spring comes.
flies
2.Daniel sometimes watches ball games on TV. 丹尼尔有时在电视上看球赛。
【辨析】watch、 read、 look与see
（1） watch是及物动词，意为“观看，注视”，指全神贯注地看，强调看到活动的画面，如看电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的意味。
（2） read是及物动词，意为“读，阅读”。看有文字的东西，如看书、读报等。
（3）look是不及物动词，意为“看，瞧”。指有意地去看，强调看的动作，但不一定看见。后接宾语时，多与at连用。
（4） see是及物动词，意为“看见，看到”，强调看的结果。例如：
I’m watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture. 我在看电视，看到一个男孩和一个女孩。男孩在看书，女孩在看一幅画。
【即时训练】
The boys in our class enjoy___ NBA games very much.
C
A.looking B.seeing C.watching
3.My mother often shops at weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末购物。
（1） 此句中的shop是动词，意为“购物，买东西”，相当于go shopping或do some shopping。
（2） at weekends意为“在周末，每逢周末”，也可以说成on weekends。另外，at/on weekends=at/on the weekend。
基础达标
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1.get _____
gets
2.study _______
studies
3.make_______
makes
4.play ______
plays
5.wash _______
washes
6.have ____
has
7.read ______
reads
8.do _____
does
9.sing ______
sings
10.enjoy _______
enjoys
二、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Who _____（其他） can play table tennis
else
2.—What do you often do at __________（周末）
—I often visit my grandparents.
weekends
3.Tom is good at ________（画画）. He is in the Art Club at school.
drawing
4.There isn’t any meat at home. Why not go and ______（购物） in
that supermarket
shop
5.—Would you like to go for a walk with us
—I’d like to, but I have to _____（待） at home to look after my
little brother.
stay
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Jimmy _____（go） to school by bike every day.
goes
2.Everyone in my family ____（have） a computer.
has
3.Miss Yang ________（teach） us English this term（学期）.
teaches
4.Father and I often ______（watch） football matches on TV.
watch
5.Alice is from the UK, but she _______（speak） Chinese very well.
speaks
6.They __________（not live） in a big city.
don’t live
7.____ the girls _____（like） dancing
Do
like
8.When _____ your school day _____（start）
does
start
四、单项选择。
1.—Linda, do you play volleyball when you are free
—________. Volleyball is my favourite sport.( )
B
A.All right B.Of course C.You’re welcome
2.—Is the museum closed ________ the weekend
—No, it isn’t. It’s open every day except（除了） Monday.( )
B
A.in B.at C.to
[解析] 固定短语at the weekend表示“在周末”。
3.Jack and I________ do our homework in class. We do it at
home.( )
C
A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t
4.My grandpa enjoys________ his dog in the park.( )
B
A.walk B.walking C.to walk
[解析] enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。
5.—Who likes swimming in your family
—My brother________. He is a good swimmer.( )
B
A.is B.does C.do
[解析] 上文问句中含有行为动词（like），下文答语中为了避免重复，可用助动词代替上文提到的行为动词。空格所在句的主语my brother是第三人称单数，因此空格处应用助动词does。
6.You are ill. You’d better ________ a doctor right now.( )
B
A.look at B.see C.watch
[解析] see a doctor意为“看医生，看病”，是固定搭配。
7.We ________ any classes at weekends.( )
C
A.doesn’t have B.don’t has C.don’t have
8.—________ Jenny happy today
—I don’t think so. She ________ look happy this morning.( )
B
A.Is; isn’t B.Is; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t
五、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.Jane does morning exercises every day.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Jane ____ morning exercises every day
Does
do
2.Tom has lunch at school every day.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Tom _____ lunch at school every day
Does
have
3.I go to work at about 740 every morning. （用My father代替I改写
句子）
My father_____ ___ ______ at about 740 every morning.
goes
to
work
4.She walks home every day. （改为同义句）
She _____ home ____ _____ every day.
goes
on
foot
5.His grandparents live in Shanghai. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ____ his grandparents live
Where
do(共24张PPT)
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.I like basketball very much. 我非常喜欢篮球运动。
（1） basketball此处指的是篮球运动，球类运动名称前面不用冠词。如果指的是体育用品，可以根据情况用相应的冠词。例如：
We often play basketball after school. 放学后我们经常打篮球。
Look, there is a basketball under the bed. 瞧，床底下有个篮球。
（2） like...very much意为“很/非常喜欢……”，相当于like...a lot。
2.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 我们经常谈论篮球运动，观看电视上的篮球比赛。
（1） talk about意为“谈论……”，后接谈论的内容；而talk to/with sb意为“和某人交谈”。 例如：
The English love to talk about weather. 英国人喜欢谈论天气。
Don’t talk to me when I’m studying. 不要在我学习的时候和我说话。
（2） match是可数名词，意为“比赛”，其复数形式为matches。
3.He is my hero. 他是我的偶像/心目中的英雄。
hero是可数名词，意为“偶像，英雄”，复数形式为heroes。例如：
The heroes in the story are so brave. They do a lot for the villagers. 这故事中的英雄们都很勇敢，他们为村民做了很多事情。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Kate is a member of our school volleyball ______（队）.
team
2.Flying kites in the park is ____（有趣的事）.
fun
3.My brother often watches NBA ________（比赛） on TV at
weekends.
matches
4.—Who _____（其他） do you know in our class
—Mary, Jack, Linda and so on.
else
5.James and Curry are great basketball players. They are my _______
（偶像）.
heroes
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I like living in a big house with_____（lot） of windows.
lots
2.Our PE teacher can play badminton very _____（good）.
well
3.—________（walk） is interesting, isn’t it
—Yes, so we like it.
Walking
4.Please write down your favourite ________（play） names.
players’
5.Diana _______（study） hard in our class. She is a good student.
studies
6.Sometimes Peter ____________（not have） dinner at home. His
parents take him to a restaurant nearby.
doesn’t have
三、单项选择。
1.My cousin has many hobbies,________ playing table tennis is her
favourite.( )
B
A.but B.and C.or
2.Don’t make Jim________ this or that. He has his own thoughts（想
法）.( )
A.doing B.do C.to do
[解析] make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，是固定搭配。
B
3.—________ Simon a member of the Reading Club
—No. He________ like reading books.( )
A
A.Is; doesn’t B.Is; isn’t C.Does; doesn’t
[解析] 根据上下文句式（上文不含行为动词，下文空格后有行为动词like）可知第一空格处应用be动词，第二空格处应用助动词doesn’t。
4.Amy and Jane are both film fans. They often________ their favourite
films after school.( )
B
A.speak to B.talk about C.talk with
[解析] speak to“向……说”，talk about“谈论”，talk with/to“和……谈论”。
5.—________
—He looks strong and healthy.( )
C
A.What does John like
B.How does John look like
C.How does John look
[解析] 由下文答语可知上文应是就“外貌、长相”提问。提问外貌常用句型为“How does sb look ”或“What does sb look like ”。
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
sport watch volleyball too play after run some every exercise
Everyone in our school likes sports. We go running after we get
up every morning. 1. . the second class, we do morning
2. . again. We only have Chinese classes twice a week, and
After
exercises
we play sports at five every afternoon. One of our favourite sports is
basketball. The boys enjoy 3. . it and many of the girls like it,
4. ..
Another favourite 5. . is football and in every class there are
a lot of football fans. We have school teams of basketball, football and
6. .. Our team often have friendly matches with teams from
other schools. When there is a match, many of us go and 7. . it
and cheer for our team.
playing
too
sport
volleyball
watch
sport watch volleyball too play after run some every exercise
Besides ball games, 8. . of us like track-and-field events（田
径运动）, and we often practise 9. ., jumping and throwing.
Every term we have tests in these events and 10. . year we hold
a sports meeting. Sports can help keep us healthy and happy.
some
running
every
sport watch volleyball too play after run some every exercise
素养提升
五、书面表达。
假如你是林涛，你的英国笔友Jim想了解你喜爱的运动，请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
Name Lin Tao
Favourite sport basketball
Time weekends, sometimes after school
With whom classmates
Favourite player Yi Jianlian, Guangdong, the CBA
Dream ...
要求：1.信中必须包含表格所提示的所有信息，还可以适当发挥；2. 60词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
#b#
Dear Jim,
#b#
Thanks for your letter. You ask me about my favourite sport in your letter. Now I’d like to tell you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#b#
Yours,
#b#
Lin Tao
要求：1.信中必须包含表格所提示的所有信息，还可以适当发挥；2. 60词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
#b#
Dear Jim,
#b#
Thanks for your letter. You ask me about my favourite sport in
your letter. Now I’d like to tell you.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like sports, and I am a strong boy. My favourite sport is basketball. I often play it at weekends. Sometimes I play it with my classmates after school. Playing basketball makes me strong and happy. And it’s always great fun. My favourite player is Yi Jianlian. He is from Guangdong. He plays basketball very
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
#b#
Yours,
#b#
Lin Tao
well in the CBA. I want to be a basketball player like him. I hope my dream will come true one day.
知识清单
重点短语
1.___________做运动
play sports
2._______步行去
walk to
3.________________一天多次
many times a day
4._______________去游泳
go swimming
5.__________________的一员
a member of …
6.__________________在某人的空闲时间
in one’s free time
7._______________享受/喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth
8.___________看起来强壮
look strong
9._________变成现实
come true
10.______________在周末
at/on weekends
11._________当然
of course
12.____________乒乓球
table tennis
13.________________许多，大量
a lot of=lots of
14._______在电视上
on TV
15.__________谈论
talk about
16.____________与……交谈
talk to/with
重点句型
1. What’s your favourite sport 你最喜爱的运动是什么？
2. What/How about you 你呢？
3. It makes him happy. 它使他开心。
4. Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup. 李华想参加下一届世界杯。
5. I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。
6. How does he look 他看起来怎么样？
7. He looks strong. 他看起来强壮。
8. What else do you like to do 你还喜欢做别的什么事吗？
9. It makes me feel great. 它让我感觉很好。
10. Reading is fun. 阅读是快乐的事。
重点语法
行为动词在一般现在时中的用法
行为动词是表示主语动作或行为的词，在句中充当谓语。
1. 在一般现在时的句子中，行为动词依据主语用动词原形或第三人称单数形式：
（1）当主语是I、you、we、they或复数名词时，行为动词用原形。
（2）当主语是he、she、it或单数名词时，行为动词要相应地使用第三人称单数形式。
2. 行为动词的一般现在时的基本句式：
（1）肯定句：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他。
（2）否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他。
（3）一般疑问句及其回答：
—Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他
—Yes, 主语 + do/does。/ No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t。(共18张PPT)
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。
member是可数名词，意为“成员，会员”。例如：
There are 10 members in our group. 在我们组有10名成员。
a member of意为“……的一名成员”，相当于be in。因此，本句也可以写成：He is in Huanghe Football Club.
2.He also enjoys listening to music. 他也喜欢听音乐。
（1） also意为“也”，常用于肯定句或疑问句中，在句中通常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。例如：
She is also American. 她也是美国人。
Linda can also sing this song. 琳达也会唱这首歌。
（2） enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏，喜欢”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
My grandpa enjoys walking in the park in the morning. 早上我爷爷喜欢在公园里散步。
3.It makes him happy. 这使他快乐。
make此处用作使役动词，意为“使……，让……”。常用于以下结构：
（1） “make +sb/sth+形容词”表示“使某人/某物处于……（状态）”。 例如：
These trees make our school beautiful. 这些树使我们的学校变得漂亮。
（2） “make +sb+do sth”表示“使某人做某事”。 例如：
The music can make you feel good. 这音乐可以使你感觉很好。
【即时训练】
Kids like reading stories. Some funny stories can make them ___.
A
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh
4.I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的梦想实现。
（1） hope是动词，意为“希望”。其用法如下：
① hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。例如：
I hope to meet some friends there. 我希望在那里遇到一些朋友。
②要表达“希望某人做某事”不能用hope sb to do sth，可换用“hope + that从句”来表达。例如：
I hope （that） you are all well. 我希望你们都身体健康。
（2） come true意为“实现，变为现实”。表示某种愿望、梦想等成为现实。其后不能接宾语，其主语多为表示梦想、愿望、目标等的词语。例如：
Work hard to make our dreams come true. 努力工作让梦想成真。
5.How does he look 他看起来怎么样？
“How does/do sb look ”意为“某人看起来怎么样？”，用于询问某人的外貌特征，相当于“What does/do sb look like ”。例如：
How does your cousin look =What does your cousin look like 你的表哥看起来怎么样？
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.—How many _________（成员） are there in your basketball team
—There are fifteen.
members
2.I really like sports. I want to join a sports _____（俱乐部）.
club
3.My brother’s _______（梦想） is to study at Tsinghua University.
dream
4.This isn’t a _____（真实的） story.
true
5.—Are you _____（空闲的） this evening
—I’m afraid not. I’ll go to the cinema with my parents.
free
6.I______（希望） you can come to my party this weekend.
hope
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—Why is John so good at his lessons
—Because he _______（study） very hard.
studies
2.James is a great basketball_______（play）.
player
3.Leo wants ______（be） a doctor in the future.
to be
4.I’m Jim. I enjoy ________（cook） at the weekend.
cooking
5.Jenny likes dancing very much, and she can dance very _____（good）.
well
三、单项选择。
1.—Amy always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—Yes. Her ________ is to be a writer.( )
C
A.habit B.truth C.dream
2.—________ does Sally look
—She is tall and slim.( )
A
A.How B.What C.Who
[解析] 根据答语可知上文应就“长相”提问。“How does sb look ”意为“某人长得怎么样？”。
3.Sandy ________ tennis ________.( )
C
A.play; well B.plays; good C.plays; well
[解析] 主语Sandy是第三人称单数，play应加s; 修饰play只能用副词well。
4.My mother always ________ after work.( )
B
A.walk home B.walks home C.walks to home
[解析] walk后接地点名词时要带上to，接地点副词时不带to，选项中的home用作副词，且句子主语my mother是第三人称单数。
5.—What ________ you sad, Lisa
—I can’t find my new pen.( )
A
A.makes B.brings C.takes
6.—Your mother ________ very young.
—Thank you for saying so.( )
A
A.looks B.sees C.watches
[解析] 此处的look是系动词，后接形容词作表语。
7.The boy hopes ________ a new bike from his parents on his
birthday.( )
B
A.get B.to get C.getting
[解析] 空格前有行为动词hope，而hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”，是固定搭配。
8.I often play ________ football with Simon ________ our free
time.( )
C
A.the; in B.\; on C.\; in
[解析] play后接球类等名词时，中间不加the; in one’s free time是固定搭配。
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
play member with and good watch is doesn’t his favourite
My brother is a sports fan （体育迷）. He likes basketball,
football, tennis 1. . swimming. He plays football 2. .. Wu Lei
is his 3. . football player. My brother is a 4. . of the
school Football Club. 5. . school is very big and beautiful. There
and
well
favourite
member
His
6. . a football field（足球场）, a tennis court（网球场） and a
swimming pool at his school. He often plays football 7. . his
friends after school. He wants to be a football 8. . in the future
（未来）. My brother often goes to the stadium （体育馆） to
9. . football matches on Saturdays. He 10. . want to miss
（错过） a match．
is
with
player
watch
doesn’t
play member with and good watch is doesn’t his favourite
素养提升
五、阅读理解。
Do you know there are two kinds of football games One is American football（橄榄球）, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. They call it football. There are eleven players in each team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper（守门员） can touch（触摸） the ball with his hands. Other players can’t touch the ball with their hands.
In America, soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football. It is very different. The ball is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players in each team. All the players can touch the ball with both（两个） feet and hands.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
1.There are two kinds of football games in the world.( )
T
2.Chinese young men don’t like playing soccer.( )
F
3.There are twenty players in each American football team.( )
F
4.All the players can touch the ball with both feet and hands in soccer
games.( )
F
5.The ball is just like a big egg in an American football game.( )
T(共13张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
知识概要
课时讲练
1.Eddie, do you like sports 埃迪，你喜欢运动吗？
sport用作可数名词时，表示“（某项）体育运动”。例如：
Basketball is a popular sport. 篮球是一项大众喜爱的运动。
Sports like football and tennis are also popular in China. 像足球和网球这样的运动在中国也受欢迎。
【注意】sport作定语时，常用复数形式。例如：
I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. 我想买一双运动鞋。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
2.Oh, really 噢，真的吗？
really是副词，常单独使用于答语中，表示惊讶、疑问和确认等语气。例如：
—The little boy can play the piano very well. 这个小男孩钢琴弹得很好。
—Really 真的吗？（惊讶）
3.I walk to my bowl many times a day. 我每天走向我的碗很多次。
（1） “walk to+地点名词”意为“步行到/走向某地”，相当于“go to+地点名词+on foot”。当后面是地点副词here、there、home等时，则要省略to。例如：
I often walk to school. = I often go to school on foot. 我经常走路去学校。
We can walk home. 我们可以步行回家。
（2） time此处用作可数名词，意为“次，回”。在英语中，“一次”用once表示，“两次”用twice表示，只有三次及三次以上才用“数词+times”表示。例如：
I water the flowers three times a week. 我每周给这些花浇水三次。
4.What about... ……怎么样？
what about相当于how about，about后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。例如：
I would like a bowl of beef noodles. What about you 我想要碗牛肉面，你呢？
What about going out for a walk after dinner 晚饭后出去散步好吗？
5.I go swimming every week. 我每周都去游泳。
“go+动词-ing形式”用来表示“去做某事”，常用于从事某一体育活动或休闲娱乐活动。动词-ing前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词修饰。常见的此类短语有：
go shopping 去购物
go walking 去散步
go hiking 去远足
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.My parents like ________（散步） after supper.
walking
2.Henry is good at playing __________（排球）.
volleyball
3.Millie _______（享受……的乐趣） drawing at weekends.
enjoys
4.Zhu Ting is my _________（最喜欢的） volleyball player.
favourite
5.My brother can eat two _______（碗） of rice at lunch. He is very
strong.
bowls
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—Does your friend Millie like doing _______（sport）
—Yes, she does.
sports
2.Mr Smith is ______（real） busy today.
really
3.The boy and his father go __________（swim） every weekend.
swimming
4.Boys， let’s go and _____（play） football now.
play
5.How many ______（time） a week do you go to the library
times
三、单项选择。
1.—Sally, what________ do you like best
—Table tennis.( )
C
A.food B.colour C.sport
2.—How does Tom go to school
—He________ school.( )
B
A.walk B.walks to C.walks
[解析] “walk to+地点名词”意为“走路去某地”，是固定短语。空格所在句的主语he是第三人称单数。
3.Do you often play________ basketball after school ( )
C
A.a B.the C.\
4.The Greens enjoy________ in the countryside（乡村）.( )
B
A.live B.living C.to live
[解析] enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”。
5.—I usually have some bread for breakfast. ________
—I usually have some noodles. I like them very much.( )
B
A.How are you B.What about you C.What are you
[解析] 根据句意可推知空格处应表达为“你呢？”。(共15张PPT)
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.What else do you like to do 你还喜欢做其他的什么？
else是副词，意为“别的，其他”，用来修饰疑问词或不定代词，置于其后。例如：
What else do you need 你需要别的什么东西？
We must find something else to eat. 我们必须找到别的东西吃。
2.It makes me feel great. 那使我感到很棒。
make sb do sth意为“让/使某人做某事”。例如：
Doing sports every day makes him look strong. 每天做运动让他看起来很强壮。
3.I read a lot of interesting books. 我读了许多有趣的书。
a lot of意为“许多，大量的”，相当于lots of，后面既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。例如：
He has a lot of friends in China. 他在中国有很多朋友。
We need to drink a lot of water every day. 我们每天需要喝大量的水。
4.Reading is fun. 读书是件有趣的事。
（1） reading是动名词，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：
Going fishing is my father’s hobby. 钓鱼是我父亲的爱好。
【即时训练】
________ English ________ interesting. We can also learn much
from it.( )
B
A.Study; is B.Studying; is C.Studying; are
（2） fun在此处是不可数名词，意为“乐趣；有趣的事”。前面常用great修饰。例如：
We have lots of fun at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
【拓展】have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself，意为“玩得愉快”。
have fun （in） doing sth意为“做某事很开心”。例如：
We have fun flying kites in the park. = We have a good time flying kites in the park. 我们在公园放风筝很开心。
5.元音音素（二）
元音字母a、e、i、o、u在重读闭音节中不发它们的名称音，各自的发音分别为：a / /，e /e/，i / /，o / /，u / /。
重读闭音节：包含一个元音字母并且以辅音字母（r、w、y 除外）结尾的重读音节。元音字母在重读闭音节中读短音。例如：
/ / cat map dad man black
/e/ egg let red yes desk
/ / big sit with him city
/ / box long shop not clock
/ / fun cup but duck just
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示完成单词。
1.There are a____（许多） of books in the bookshop.
lot
2.—What _____（其他） do you want to do in the park
—I want to take a boat along the river.
else
3.We can have much ____（乐趣） when we play basketball.
fun
4.She doesn’t know how to play ______（网球）.
tennis
5.I often listen to music after school. It _______（使） me feel
relaxed（放松的）.
makes
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1._______（do） sports is good for our health.
Doing
2.Everyone _______（enjoy） her song very much.
enjoys
3.______ your brother _____（read） books after doing his homework
Does
read
4.At __________（weekend）, my parents often play games with me
at home.
weekends
5.Many of the ________（student） in my class are good at English.
students
三、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
1.( ) A.age B.many C.take
B
2.( ) A.when B.very C.me
C
3.( ) A.time B.with C.sit
A
4.( ) A.borrow B.hope C.long
B
5.( ) A.but B.lunch C.cute
C
四、单项选择。
1.We have________ to do today.( )
B
A.lot of work B.a lot of work C.lots of works
[解析] a lot of=lots of，homework是不可数名词，不加s。
2.—________ do you usually do in the evening
—I usually do my homework.( )
C
A.Which B.How C.What
[解析] 由答语可知上文问句应是就“做什么”提问，应用what引导，与句中的行为动词do搭配。
3.I love listening to music. I think it is ________ fun.( )
C
A.a B.the C.\
[解析] fun是不可数名词， 其前不能加不定冠词a/an；也不表示特指，所以也不加the。
4.—I think Maths is interesting.
—________. I like Maths best.( )
C
A.I am right B.That’s OK C.Me, too
5.—________ can you see on the table
—Some pears. I think Mum bought（买） them for me.( )
B
A.Who else B.What else C.Which else
[解析] 由答语some pears可知上文应是就“别的什么东西”提问。由于空格后没有名词，应用what与else搭配引导问句。
能力训练
五、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Millie!What do you often do after school
B: 1. .
A: Do you like any sports
B: 2. .. I like football.
A: 3. .
B: Ronaldo.
A: 4. .
B
E
A
F
A. Who is your favourite football player
B. I often read some books.
C. What about you
D. Who do you often play with
E. Of course.
F. What else do you like to do
B: I also like watching TV. It makes me happy. 5. .
A: Football is my favourite sport, too. It is interesting. Do you want
to play football this afternoon
B: Yes, I do.
C
A. Who is your favourite football player
B. I often read some books.
C. What about you
D. Who do you often play with
E. Of course.
F. What else do you like to do
