(共14张PPT)
Grammar（第四课时）
1.人称代词
（1）定义：指代人或者事物的代词。人称代词有两种形式，即主格和宾格，具体如下表：
单数 复数
人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
（2）人称代词的用法
① 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：
He is a great doctor. 他是一名了不起的医生。
② 人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语或表语，放在动词或介词后。例如：
Let me see. 让我想想。（宾语）
Mr Wu often plays football with us after school. 吴老师放学后经常和我们踢足球。
—Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门？
—It’s me. 是我。（表语）
③ 多个人称代词并列时的排序：
单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即：you→he/she/it→I；复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即：we→you→they
【注意】如果是要承担责任，则总是把第一人称we或I放在第一位。
【即时训练】
（1）Miss White is very popular among the students. We all like
____（she）.
her
（2）Tom is my best friend. ____（him） studies at Sunshine
Middle School.
He
2.Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. 妈妈，看墙上我的朋友们的照片。
on the wall意为“在墙上”，指的是“某物悬挂在墙的表面”。例如：
There is a photo of my family on the wall. 墙上有一张我的全家福。
【拓展】in the wall也可以表示“在墙上”，强调的是“某物在墙的内部，也可以透过墙体”。例如：
There are two windows in the wall of that room. 那个房间的墙上有两扇窗。
【即时训练】
There are three pictures________ the wall, but there is only one
window ________ the wall.( )
A.in; on B.on; on C.on; in
C
3.I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。
say hello to sb意为“向某人问好”。类似的表达还有: say goodbye/
sorry/thanks to sb，意为“对某人说再见/向某人道歉/向某人道谢”。例如：
Let’s go and say goodbye to her. 咱们去向她道别吧。
4.Pardon 请再说一遍好吗。
pardon是感叹词，意为“什么，请再说一遍”，用于未听清对方所说的话，请求对方重复时。“Pardon ”的完整形式为“I beg your pardon ”，口语中可省略为“Beg your pardon ”或“Pardon ”，读时都要用升调。
5.Daniel, I can’t hear you well on the phone. 丹尼尔，我没有听清你在电话里说的话。
on the phone意为“通电话”，其中on为介词，意为“通过，使用，借助于”。例如：
He and his son often talks on the phone. 他和他的儿子经常通电话。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.I can’t _____（听到） you well. Please say it again.
hear
2.I like to play with my friends after ______（课）.
class
3.There is a picture of Lebron James on the _____（墙） of his
bedroom.
wall
4.Amy’s teacher is talking to her mum about her study on the _______
（电话）.
phone
5.The new building looks very ________（现代的）.
modern
6.—Open the window, please, Jack.
—_______ （请再说一遍）
Pardon
二、用括号内所给的人称代词的正确形式填空。
1.Lucy and __（I） are in the park. We are flying kites.
I
2.Is Kate at home I want to borrow a book from ____（she）.
her
3.Andy, here is a letter for _____（you）.
you
4.Jane wants to go shopping with ____ （I） this afternoon.
me
5.Look at the girl at the school gate. _____（her） is my sister.
She
6.___ is a cute dog. We all like ___ very much. （it）
It
it
7.My parents are both doctors. ______（they） are busy every day.
They
8.Jim and Simon want some milk. Will you pass it to ______（they）
them
三、单项选择。
1.—Sally, I can’t find my key. Could you help ________ find it
—Sure.( )
A
A.me B.her C.him
2.—Aunt Susan, what’s the matter I can’t ________ you well.
—Wait a minute. My train is in a tunnel（隧道）.( )
B
A.listen to B.hear C.know
[解析] 表示“听见，听到”的结果时应用hear。
3.Dogs are good at swimming, but ________ can’t climb trees. ( )
B
A.them B.they C.it
[解析] 空格处指代前句的dogs，只能用they来指代。
4.—What’s the date today
—________ is 12 November.( )
C
A.This B.That C.It
[解析] 上文问句是就“日期”提问，用来指代时间用it。
5.—Jane, welcome to my home!
—Thanks for inviting me. Where are________ parents I want to say
hello to ________.( )
A
A.your; them B.my; them C.your; they
[解析] 根据句意可知第一空格处应表示“你的”，第二空格处前有介词to，其后应接宾格。(共23张PPT)
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。
Thanks for...意为“因……而感谢”，相当于Thank you for...，for后接表示感谢的原因。for是介词，后跟名词（短语）、代词或动名词形式。例如：
Thanks for helping me with my English. 感谢你帮助我学习英语。
2.We only have a few classrooms. 我们只有几间教室。
a few意为“少量，一些，几个”， 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义。few意为“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义。例如：
The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。
【即时训练】
—There are ___ Hello Bikes by the road. We can ride to the park.
—Good idea.
C
A.a little B.few C.a few
【拓展】little与a little用来修饰不可数名词。little表示否定意义，指“几乎没有”；a little表示肯定意义，指“一些；一点儿”。
3.I live far away from the school. 我住得离学校很远。
far away from意为“远离，离……远”。这个短语中的away是副词，意为“离开，远离”，可以省略。例如：
The school is far （away） from my home. 学校离我家很远。
【拓展】表示“离某处有多远”时，用be...（away）from结构，不能再加far。例如：
The factory is 800 meters （away） from our school. 工厂离我们学校有800米远。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1._____（很少） people like mice.
Few
2.The famous writer gets a lot of _______（信） from his fans every
year.
letters
3.For farmers, it is easy to grow crops with ________（现代化的）
tools.
modern
4.I live far ______（远离） from my grandparents, so I can’t see
them often.
away
5.—How does your mother go to work every day
—On_____（脚）.
foot
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Wish you all the _____（good）.
best
2.________（thank） for helping me carry the box.
Thanks
3.How is your mother Please say hello to ____（she） for me.
her
4.It takes us about an hour _______（ride） a bike to the park.
to ride
5.Is there a ________（read） room in the teaching building
reading
三、根据句意，用适当的人称代词填空。
1.Millie comes from Nanjing. _____ is a kind girl.
She
2.We are here in the room. Can you see ____
us
3.Mr Lin is our Maths teacher. We all like _____ very much.
him
4.Look at these bags. ______ are Amy’s.
They
5.Mum is my first teacher. She teaches ____ a lot about life.
me
四、单项选择。
1.Lisa has many friends and________ of them are from the UK.( )
C
A.little B.a little C.a few
[解析] 空格后的them指代前面的复数名词friends，与可数名词复数搭配的短语只有a few。其余选项均不能与可数名词复数搭配。
2.— Shall we go shopping now
—It’s 8 a.m. I’m afraid the shop________ at this time of the
day.( )
C
A.is open B.not open C.isn’t open
3.May I________ your bike, please I’ll give it back to you
soon.( )
C
A.touch B.bring C.borrow
4.—________ does he usually go to work
—He walks to work.( )
B
A.Why B.How C.What
5.Simon’s home is ________ the school. ( )
B
A.far away B.far away from C.away from
[解析] far away from 是固定短语，意为“离某地很远”，away可省略。
能力训练
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
classmate around so member kind far dining diary from take
I’m Jenny. There is a garden in my school. The garden belongs
（属于） to the Gardening Club. There you can see all 1. . of
vegetables, such as carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and so on.
kinds
I’m a 2. . of the Gardening Club. I think it is interesting
to plant vegetables, 3. . I like to go there. Do I go to the garden
every school day Sure, I stay in the garden 4. . 7:30 to 8:15
every morning before my classes. I breathe（呼吸） fresh air and
write a 5. ..
member
so
from
diary
classmate around so member kind far dining diary from take
I also go to the garden with my 6. . after school. It
usually 7. . us one hour to clean the garden, water the vegetables
and take some vegetables to the 8. . hall. The dining hall is just
in front of the garden. It’s not 9. . from here.
The garden is my favourite place at school. Would you like to
visit it Welcome and let me show you 10. . it.
classmates
takes
dining
far
around
classmate around so member kind far dining diary from take
素养提升
六、书面表达。
假如你是李军，你的网友Andy想了解你的学校的情况。请根据以下提示，给Andy发一封电子邮件，告诉他有关你学校的情况。
要点：
1.阳光中学，大、现代且漂亮。
2.三幢教学楼，四个阅览室，五个电脑房，还有一个新图书馆。
3.操场在教室的前面，课后喜欢和同学们一起在那儿玩；学校礼堂在A楼，……。
4.大约300名教师，教师对我们很好。
5.离家很远，乘公共汽车需要20分钟。
6.感受（至少两点）。
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our school is very big, and it looks modern and beautiful. There are three classroom buildings, four reading rooms and five computer rooms. We also have a new library. There is a playground in front of the classrooms.
We like to play with our classmates there. The school hall is in Building A. We often have meetings there. There are about 300 teachers in our school. They are all nice to us. It’s a long way from my home to my school. I often take a bus to school. It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.
Dear Andy,
I am a student at Sunshine Middle School.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
#b#
All the best.
#b#
Li Jun
We have a good time at school every day. I think we should work hard in such a beautiful school.
知识清单
重点短语
1.____________________家长会
the parents’ meeting
2.__________________在学校大门口
at the school gate
3.______________（带）领某人参观
show sb around
4._______________在……前面 _______________在……前部
in the front of
5.___________________在一楼，在底层
on the ground floor
6.___________在墙上
on the wall
7.__________让我想想
let me see
8.___________课后
after class
9.____________通电话
on the phone
in front of
10.____________从……到……
from...to...
11.______起床
get up
12.___________去上学
go to school
13.____________各种各样
all kinds of
14.________________向……借……
borrow...from...
15._____一些；少量
a few
16.____________远离
far away from
17._______步行
on foot
18._____________开会
have meetings
19.___________一切顺利
all the best
walk to school
20._____________（_____________________）步行去上学
=go to school on foot
21._________乘公共汽车
take a bus
22.____________和某人玩
play with sb
重点句型
1. Which of the subjects do you like best 这些科目中你最喜欢哪一个？
2. —What’s the date today 今天几号？
—It’s 9 October. 今天是10月9日。
3. Who’s that man in a white shirt 穿白色衬衫的那名男子是谁？
4. I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。
5. I can’t hear you well on the phone. 在电话里我听不清楚你的话。
6. It’s a long way from my home to the school. 从我家到学校是一段很长的路。
7. It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 从早上8点到下午5点30分开放。
8. It takes me about an hour to get to school. 我到学校大约要一个小时。
9. I go to school by bike/by bus/on foot. 我骑自行车/乘公共汽车/步行到学校。
10. I take a bus/walk to school. 我乘公共汽车/步行到学校。
重点语法
人称代词
1. 人称代词和名词一样，也有数和格的区别，同时还有人称形式的变化。
2. 人称代词的用法
（1）人称代词的主格形式在句子中作主语。
（2）人称代词的宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。(共22张PPT)
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.The playground is so big. 操场如此大。
so在此处用作副词，意为“如此，这么，非常”，表示程度，用来修饰形容词或副词。例如：
Your skirt looks so nice. 你的裙子看起来非常好。
The player can run so fast. 这个运动员能跑那么快。
【拓展】so还可以用作连词，意为“因此，所以”，其后接表示结果的句子。例如：
I miss the last bus, so I have to walk home. 我错过了末班车，只能步行回家。
2.Let me show you around. 让我带你们参观。
show sb around（+地点名词）意为“领某人参观”。例如：
Let me show you around my garden. 让我领你参观一下我的花园吧。
【即时训练】
Andy, will you please________ me ________ the park ( )
A
A.show; around B.take; with C.show; to
3.We’re now in front of the classroom building. 我们现在在教学楼前。
in front of意为“在……的前面”，指在物体范围外的前面，反义词是behind。例如：
There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室的前面有棵大树。
【拓展】in/at the front of 指的是“在……（内部的）前面”。例如：
The driver sits in the front of the car. 司机坐在小汽车的前部。
4.Who’s that man in a white shirt 穿白色衬衣的那个男士是谁？
“in+衣服/颜色”表示“穿着某种（颜色的）衣服”。句中介词短语in a white shirt作that man的后置定语。例如：
The girl in pink is my sister. 穿着粉色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
5.My classroom is on the ground floor. 我的教室在一楼。
表示“在第几（层）楼”，要用介词on；ground floor在英式英语中意为“底层，一楼”。在美式英语中，表示“一楼”时要用first floor。
【即时训练】
—Is there a computer room________ the building
—Yes. It is________ the ground floor.( )
B
A.on; in B.in; on C.in; in
6.Our parents come and visit our school on this day. 我们的父母在这一天来参观我们学校。
on this day意为“在这一天”，此处表示具体的某一天。但当this和其他词构成副词性的时间状语时，前面不用介词；当this day表示“今天”的含义时，前面不加介词。类似用法的词还有next和last。例如：
Can you come to my party this Saturday evening 这周六晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.We eat in the dining _____（大厅） at school.
hall
2.There is a small garden in ______（前面） of my house.
front
3.Qzone is an easy way for children to keep _______（日记） on the
Internet.
diaries
4.All the windows are open. It is very _______（明亮的） in the
room.
bright
5.How beautiful your school is! Can you show us _______（到处，向
各处）
around
6.—Where is the KFC
—Oh, it’s just on the_______（地面） floor of the market.
ground
7.Our town is a ________（现代的） town. We can see self-driving
（自动驾驶的） buses on the road.
modern
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.—How many_________（build） are there in the new community
—There are nine, and one of them is for indoor activities.
buildings
2.When does the ________（parent） meeting begin
parents’
3.There is a reading room on the _____（one） floor.
first
4.This kind of butterfly（蝴蝶） ______（look） like a dead leaf（枯
叶） when it is not moving.
looks
5.There are many village（乡村） ________（library） in our country.
They make villagers’ life colourful.
libraries
三、单项选择。
1.—Who is________ boy with a pair of glasses over there
—He is my new classmate Jack.( )
C
A.a B.an C.the
[解析] 空格处应用定冠词the特指“戴眼镜的那个男孩”。
2.I live near a big________. It gets very noisy（吵闹的） on match
days.( )
C
A.hospital B.cinema C.playground
3.My grandma’s legs are not well, so she wants a bedroom on
the________ floor.( )
C
A.top B.last C.ground
4.Look! There are ________ students in the playground.( )
C
A.lots of B.a lot of C.A and B
[解析] 空格后的students是可数名词，可以用many修饰；lots of=a lot of,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。故A、B、C三项都对。
5.—Do you know the woman________ a red coat
—Oh, she’s my mum.( )
B
A.on B.in C.of
[解析] 空格处应用介词in，表示“穿着”。
6.This building ________ beautiful. Do you think so ( )
B
A.watches B.looks C.sees
[解析] look可以作系动词，后面可以直接接形容词，构成系表结构。see不是系动词，不能直接接形容词。又因主语是单数，故此处用动词的第三人称单数形式。
7.His desk is ________the classroom and he sits ________ Zhang
Hua.( )
C
A.in the front of; in the front of
B.in front of; in the front of
C.in the front of; in front of
[解析] in front of表示在物体外部的前面，in the front of表示在物体内部的前面。桌子是在教室内部的前面，所以用in the front of；“他”只能坐在张华外部的前面，故用in front of。
8.—Excuse me, where is the meeting room
—________. I will show you there.( )
B
A.That’s right B.This way, please C.We don’t have one
四、根据中文意思完成英语句子。每空一词。
1.我们的客厅既干净又明亮。
Our sitting room is ______ and _______.
clean
bright
2.感谢你带我参观你的家乡。
Thanks for _________ me _______ your hometown.
showing
around
3.计算机室在底层。
The computer room is on ____ _______ ______.
the
ground
floor
4.在这座教学楼里有20间教室。
There ____ twenty ___________ ___ the teaching building.
are
classrooms
in
5.随后，家长们观摩他们两节英语课。
______ _____, parents watch _____ ___ their English lessons.
After
that
two
of
能力训练
五、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
read ground building lot bright
art look meeting really parent
Today is the Open Day. Our e and visit our school
on this day.
parent
Our school 2. . beautiful. The playground is 3. . big,
and our classrooms are clean and 4. .. There are 20 classrooms
in the teaching 5. . and my classroom is on the 6. .
floor. We also have an 7. . room and a music room. Our library is
new and modern. There are 8. . of books in it. We often go to
9. . books there in the afternoon. We also have a school hall. We
have 10. . there. Our school is really nice. We all love it.
looks
really
bright
building
ground
art
lots
read
meetings
read ground building lot bright
art look meeting really parent
素养提升
六、阅读理解。
Hello, I’m Linda. I’m a new student at No. 2 Middle School. Now let me tell you something about my new school.
My school is on Green Road and it’s near a park. There are lots of green trees, beautiful flowers and tall buildings in my school. All the equipment（设备） at school is modern. And there are many public phones（公用电话） at school, because we can’t bring mobile phones to school.
The library is big and it has about 100,000 books. There I can read my favourite books after school. The dining hall is a little small. All the students can’t eat meals together. Some students have to have lunch at home. But the food is very nice.
All our teachers are kind. In their free time, they always help us a lot. They also play games with us. They make our school life interesting.
I like my new school. I think it’s a good place to study.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
1.There are not ________ at No. 2 Middle School.( )
B
A.buildings B.parks C.trees or flowers
2.How many books are there in the library ( )
C
A.About 1,000. B.About 10,000. C.About 100,000.
3.When can Linda read her favourite books in the library ( )
A
A.After school. B.In the morning. C.After breakfast.
4.Some students have to eat at home because ________.( )
A
A.the dining hall is small
B.the food there isn’t very nice
C.the food there is too expensive
5.Linda thinks her teachers at school are ________.( )
C
A.strict B.young C.kind(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
知识概要
课时讲练
1.What’s the date today 今天几号？
date是可数名词，意为“日期”。句型“What’s the date... ”相当于“What date is it... ”，用来提问日期，其回答常用“It’s +日期”，也可以直接回答日期。例如：
—What’s the date today /What date is it today 今天几号？
—It’s June 12./ June 12. 六月十二号。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
【拓展】“What day is it... ”常用来提问星期几，还可以说成“What’s the day... ”。例如：
—What day is it today 今天星期几？
—It’s Friday. 今天星期五。
【即时训练】
—Excuse me,___ today
—It’s Friday.
C
A.what is the date B.what time is it C.what day is it
2.It’s 9 October. （今天是） 10月9日。
日期的表达方法有多种，常见的有两种：
（1） 日+月。例如： 10（th） September（读作the tenth of September）
（2） 月+日。例如：September 10（th） （读作September the tenth）
3.What time is it 几点了？
what time意为“几点”，“What time is it ”用于询问具体的时刻，相当于“What’s the time ”，回答常用“It’s +具体时刻”，也可以直接回答具体时刻。例如：
—What time is it now 现在几点了？
—It’s 5:30/5:30. 五点半。
4.The parents’ meeting begins at two o’clock in the afternoon. 家长会在下午两点钟开始。
（1） the parents’ meeting意为“家长会”，短语中的parents’是名词所有格形式。
（2） at是介词，意为“在”，用在具体时刻前表示“在几点”或“几点几分”。例如：
We have breakfast at seven o’clock in the morning. 我们在早上七点钟吃早饭。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Here are two pens. _______（哪一个） one is yours, Jane
Which
2.Music is my favourite _______（科目）.
subject
3.The Palace Museum has four ______（大门）.
gates
4.It’s 8 ________（点钟）. It’s time to do morning exercises.
o’clock
5.Like China, the European country Greece（希腊） also has a long
_______（历史）.
history
6.Amy is good at ___________（地理） because she travels a lot and
loves reading maps.
Geography
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Everyone is here. Shall we begin the class ________（meet）
meeting
2.—What kind of music do you like _____（well）
—Pop music.
best
3.The PE lesson_______（begin） at 3:30 in the afternoon every
Tuesday.
begins
4.Children in the West will leave their________（parent） home when
they grow up.
parents’
5.Miss Liu, Jane’s ________（China） teacher, came from Beijing to
Paris two years ago.
Chinese
三、单项选择。
1.—Excuse me, what is the________
—It’s March 21st.( )
C
A.time B.day C.date
[解析] 由答语“It’s March 21st. ”可知上文是就“日期”提问。
2.I like________ very much. I can know a lot about plants and
animals.( )
B
A.Art B.Biology C.Maths
3.The bikes in that shop look nice. I want to buy________.( )
C
A.it B.that C.one
[解析] 根据句意可知空格处应用代词one，代指上文提到的bikes中的一辆。
4.—Who is the woman ________ the school gate
—Oh, she’s my English teacher.( )
B
A.in B.at C.on
[解析] 表示“在学校大门口”应用介词at。
5.—What can parents do on the Open Day in our school
—They can ________ some of our lessons.( )
C
A.see B.read C.watch
[解析] 由下文句意可推知空格处应用动词watch，表示“听课，观课”。
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A:Mum, our Open Day is coming.
B:Really 1. .
A:It’s 20 October.
Today is Tuesday.
And tomorrow is our
Open Day.
Can you come
B:Sure. 2. .
C
E
A. Can we go to watch some of your lessons
B. Of course.
C. What’s the date today
D. Let’s meet at the school gate.
E. What time is it
F. That’s my favourite subject.
A:Let me see. The parents’ meeting is from 8:30 to 9:30 in the
morning. And after that, parents can go to watch us do morning
exercises in the playground.
B:That’s good. 3. .
A
A. Can we go to watch some of your lessons
B. Of course.
C. What’s the date today
D. Let’s meet at the school gate.
E. What time is it
F. That’s my favourite subject.
A. Can we go to watch some of your lessons
B. Of course.
C. What’s the date today
D. Let’s meet at the school gate.
E. What time is it
F. That’s my favourite subject.
A:Yes. You can come to our classroom. We have two Chinese lessons
on Wednesday morning. 4. .
B:OK, I see. What about lunch Can I go to the dining hall
A:5. .I hope you can enjoy the food in our dining hall.
F
B(共19张PPT)
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.How does she get to school 她是如何到校的？
（1） how是疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”，此处用来提问某人做事的方式、手段等。例如：
—How does your father go to work 你爸爸是怎样去上班的？
—He goes to work by car./ By car. 乘小汽车。
（2） get to意为“到达”，后接地点名词。get后接here、there、home等地点副词时，to省略。例如：
Please get to the park at 9:00 a.m. 请在上午9点钟到达公园。
She usually gets home at 5:30 p.m. 她通常在下午五点半到家。
2.How long does it take 花费多长时间？
（1） how long 意为“多长”，此处提问时间长短，还可以提问物体的长度。例如：
How long does she stay in the library 她在图书馆待多久？
How long is the ruler 这把尺子有多长？
（2）此句中take是“需要……时间，费时”的意思，常用于句型“It takes sb +时间段+ to do sth”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
例如：
It takes me two hours to get there by bike. 骑自行车去那里花费我两个小时。
【即时训练】
—How long does it___ to get to the station by taxi
—About an hour.
A.use B.sperd C.take
C
3.It’s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 它从上午8点开放到下午5点30分。
（1）open在此处用作形容词，意为“开着的；开放的”。反义词是closed，意为“关闭的”。
【拓展】open还可以用作及物动词，意为“打开”。例如：
Please open the door, Tom. 汤姆，请把门打开。
（2）from...to...意为“从……到……”,既可以表示地点，也可以表示时间。例如：
It’s 5 kilometres from our school to the park. 从我们学校到公园有五千米。
The man goes to work from Monday to Saturday. 这名男子从周一到周六都上班。
4.Do you borrow books from the library 你从图书馆里借书吗？
borrow是及物动词，意为“借，借用”，表示句子的主语从别处借入。反义词是lend（借出）。borrow...from...意为“从……借（入）……”。例如：
I want to borrow some magazines from Amy. 我想跟埃米借几本杂志。
【即时训练】
—Could I ___ your ruler, Alice
—Of course. Here you are.
C
A.lend B.keep C.borrow
5.辅音音素及拼读规则（一）
音标 字母（组合） 例词 音标 字母（组合） 例词
/p/ p put, play /m/ m map, mum
/b/ b bed, bus /n/ n, kn new, know
/t/ t time, meet / / n, ng monkey,
sing
/d/ d date, bread /l/ l lot, light
/k/ k, ck, c kite, back, class /r/ r, wr red, write
/g/ g, gg get, egg /j/ y yes, your
/h/ h, wh hello, who /w/ w, wh we, what
6.Bring me a birthday cake on your way back. 在你回来的路上给我带一个生日蛋糕。
句中on one’s way （to） 意为“在某人去……的路上”，其后如果接名词或者代词要加介词to，如果接副词则不需要。例如：
I’m on my way to Beijing. 我正在去北京的路上。
You can buy some food on your way home. 你可以在回家的路上买一些食品。
【拓展】该短语中的one’s可以换成定冠词the。例如：
The old man died on the way to a hospital. 老人在去医院的路上去世了。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.—What a heavy rain! I didn’t take my umbrella with me.
—Why not________（借） one from the metro station（地铁站）
borrow
2.I’m _____（确信） he can finish the work on time.
sure
3.My sister is _____（仅仅） five months old.
only
4.It ______（花费） us 20 minutes to read English every day.
takes
5.The science museum is not ______（开放的） on Monday.
open
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Lisa becomes a middle school student and _____（go） to school by
bus every day.
goes
2.It takes him about one hour ________（walk） home after work
every day.
to walk
3.My grandpa has a big farm. There are all ______（kind） of
animals there.
kinds
4.In big cities, people like to grow flowers and vegetables at the top
of tall_________（build）.
buildings
5.—Hey, kids. Don’t talk loudly（大声地） in the ________（read）
room!
—Sorry. We will keep quiet.
reading
三、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
1.( ) A.keep B.black C.nice
C
2.( ) A.what B.when C.whose
C
3.( ) A.tiger B.gate C.biology
C
4.( ) A.yellow B.happy C.city
A
5.( ) A.pink B.run C.English
B
四、单项选择。
1.Chinese students go to school ________ Monday ________
Friday.( )
B
A.from; and B.from; to C.between; to
2.Wendy, with her brother, always________ No. 2 Bus to school.( )
A
A.takes B.take C.sits
[解析] 表示“搭乘公共汽车”应用动词take。with连接两个并列主语时，后面的谓语动词要与with前面的主语的数保持一致。此句中with前面的主语是Wendy，是单数，后面的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3.My computer doesn’t work. May I ________ yours ( )
A
A.borrow B.lend C.keep
[解析] 向对方借用电脑，应用borrow。
4.It’s 9 a.m. now. The shop is________. It ________ at 8:30 a.m.
every day.( )
B
A.open; open B.open; opens C.opens; open
[解析] 第一空格处前面有系动词is，应用形容词open，表示“开放的”；第二空格处所在句子还缺谓语动词，应用动词open，又因该句主语为it（第三人称单数），所以用opens。
5.—________ does it take to get to the zoo by taxi
—About half an hour.( )
C
A.How often B.How far C.How long
能力训练
五、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A Where are you going
B: 1. .
E
A. Do you live near the school
B. How long does it take you to go to school by bike
C. Let’s meet at the school gate.
D. Do you always go to school on foot
E. I’m going to school.
F. What do you do on the way to school
A: 2. .
B: Yes, my home is very near the school.
A: 3. .
B: No, sometimes I ride a bike.
A
D
A. Do you live near the school
B. How long does it take you to go to school by bike
C. Let’s meet at the school gate.
D. Do you always go to school on foot
E. I’m going to school.
F. What do you do on the way to school
A. Do you live near the school
B. How long does it take you to go to school by bike
C. Let’s meet at the school gate.
D. Do you always go to school on foot
E. I’m going to school.
F. What do you do on the way to school
A: 4. .
B: Only five minutes.
A: 5. .
B: I usually talk with my classmates.
B
F
