(共25张PPT)
Reading（第二、三课时）
1.Trainers are light and comfortable, and are popular among young people. 运动鞋轻便、舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。
（1） popular是形容词，意为“流行的，受欢迎的”。短语be popular among/with意为“在……中受欢迎/受……欢迎”。例如：
She is a popular teacher in our school. 她是我们学校一位受欢迎的老师。
His songs are popular among/with young people. 他的歌受年轻人欢迎。
（2） among是介词，意为“在……之间”，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。例如：
There is a small house among the trees. 树林中有个小房子。
【辨析】among与between
两者都是介词，均表示“在……之间”，但所指范围不同。among是三者或三者以上之间；between是两者之间。例如：
I am sitting between my parents. 我正坐在父母中间。
【即时训练】
Watching short videos（短视频） is very popular ___ young people
now.
A
A.among B.of C.in
2.Both of them are wearing blue jeans. 他们都穿着蓝色的牛仔裤。
both是代词，意为“两者（都）”，用于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。常用于短语both of，意为“……两者”；both...and...意为“……和……两者都”。例如：
We both enjoy doing sports. 我们俩都喜欢做运动。
His parents are both teachers. =Both of his parents are teachers. 他父母都是教师。
【即时训练】
The dumplings in that restaurant are very delicious. ___ of my parents
like them.
B
A.All B.Both C.Each
3.Look! Here comes Sandy. 瞧！桑迪来了。
Here comes Sandy是倒装句。在以副词here或there开头，且主语是名词的句子中，常用这样的倒装结构，即“Here/There+谓语动词+主语”，以唤起别人的注意。例如:
Look! Here comes the teacher. 看！老师来了。
Listen! There goes the bell. 听！铃响了。
4.That’s all for today’s show. 今天的表演到此结束。
（1） “That’s all for...”意为“……就这些了，……到此结束”，多用来表达自己的话说完了或某事到此结束。
（2） today’s意为“今天的”，是名词所有格形式。表示时间，自然现象、距离、国家、城市等的名词，可以在后面加’s，表示“……的”。例如：
yesterday’s newspaper 昨天的报纸
5.Sandy’s red blouse is made of silk. 桑迪的红色衬衫是用丝绸制成的。
be made of意为“由……制成”，强调由制成品能看出原材料。例如：
These desks are made of wood. 这些书桌是用木材制成的。
【拓展】由制成品一般看不出原材料的，用be made from。例如：
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。
【即时训练】
My gloves are made ___ leather. They feel soft and smooth.
B
A.in B.of C.for
6.You look great in your purple shirt, grey trousers and red and grey tie. 你穿着紫色的衬衣、灰色的裤子，打着红灰相间的领带，看上去很棒。
“sb look（s） +形容词+ in +衣物/颜色”意为“某人穿着……看起来怎么样”，句子的主语是人。 此句型相当于“衣物+look（s）+形容词+on sb”，意为“衣物穿在某人身上怎么样”，句子的主语是衣物。例如：
Amy looks good in red.=Red looks good on Amy. 埃米穿红色的衣服很好看。
【即时训练】
—Jim, you look smart ___ this suit.
—Thank you.
B
A.on B.in C.at
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Jack, you can’t park your car here. It is for ______（女士） only.
ladies
2.Table tennis is very ________（流行的） with the students in our
class.
popular
3.Your brother looks cool and ______（精干的） in the new shirt.
smart
4.These _____（丝绸） clothes are very light and feel soft.
silk
5.Shanghai is _______（在……之中） the largest（最大的） cities in
the world.
among
6.I bought two _____________（围巾） for my mother as presents
yesterday.
scarves/scarfs
7.Alice likes the _______（紫色的） dress better than the yellow one.
purple
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Thank you for ________（lend） me your ruler.
lending
2.Mrs Yang is talking with some __________（gentleman） over there.
gentlemen
3.This T-shirt is ______（make） of cotton.
made
4.There ___（be） a pair of blue jeans in the shopping bag.
is
5.Is there anything special in _______（today） newspaper
today’s
三、单项选择。
1.—Can you help me carry the box, Andy
—Sorry. ________ of my hands are full.( )
B
A.All B.Both C.Every
2.—Do you think the ________ of this skirt suit me
—Of course. You always look beautiful in blue.( )
C
A.size B.design C.colour
3.—How much does an iPhone 12 ________
—About 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to ________ so
much on a phone.( )
B
A.spend; cost B.cost; spend C.cost; cost
[解析] 上文主语是物品（an iPhone 12），表示“值多少钱”应用cost；下文空格处后接on sth的短语，根据固定搭配spend...on sth可知第二空格处应用spend。
4.—Hangzhou is a beautiful city.
—Yes, and it’s ________ to live there.( )
C
A.afraid B.tired C.comfortable
5.Look! ________. Be careful.( )
A
A.Here comes the train
B.Here the train comes
C.The train here comes
[解析] “Here /There+行为动词+主语（名词）”是常见的倒装句式。
6.That’s ________ today’s lesson. Goodbye, boys and girls!( )
A
A.all for B.for all C.all to
7.Look! Sandy is wearing a ________ T-shirt!( )
B
A.silk long red B.long red silk C.long silk red
[解析] 当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一名词时，几个形容词的排列顺序是：品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→材料。
8.—What a nice dress! It makes you look like a queen（女王）.
—________.( )
C
A.That’s OK B.Not good C.Thank you
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
cotton wait try match good warm
price comfortable popular colour
Ladies and gentlemen, have a look at my clothes store on Hunan
Road. It opens today. We sell all our clothes at very good 1. ..
price
We have coats and sweaters with fashionable designs. We have
shirts in six 2. . and the red ones are on sale（促销）. Hope
you will like them. For men and women, jeans in blue and black are
very 3. . in our store and they can 4. . any other colour.
The winter is coming. We also have scarves and hats for you to keep
5. .. They are all made of 6. . and wool, so they are soft
and 7. .. Do you need leather boots Don’t worry! We have
different sizes and you can 8. . them on if you like. I’m sure you
can find a pair to fit（合身） you 9. ..
colours
popular
match
warm
cotton
comfortable
try
well
cotton wait try match good warm
price comfortable popular colour
Why not come and have a look I’m 10. . for your
coming. Thank you!
waiting
cotton wait try match good warm
price comfortable popular colour
素养提升
五、阅读理解。
Fashion models’ life Sounds great. But is it really wonderful “It’s not an easy job,” Emma, a model says. Today is an ordinary（普通的） day of Emma’s weekdays. Let’s see what she does together.
After breakfast, Emma starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume（简历）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth company. The company
is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.
At twelve, Emma eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1：30 p.m., so she can’t eat too much. The show lasts for three hours. And Emma gets 500 dollars. At 5：00 p.m., Emma gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow（后天）. Emma is very happy to hear the good news.
Work is over. Emma has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11：00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care（脸部护理）. What a busy day!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。
1.What does Emma give to the three companies ( )
A
A.Her photos. B.Some clothes. C.A letter.
2.Why does Emma go to the fourth company ( )
C
A.To get a job.
B.To have a show.
C.To try on some clothes.
3.When is the show over in the afternoon ( )
B
A.At 3：00 p.m. B.At 4：30 p.m. C.At 5：00 p.m.
4.What do you know about Emma from the passage ( )
C
A.Emma has a salad for breakfast.
B.Emma gets 500 dollars every day.
C.Emma has a show the day after tomorrow.
5.What is the passage mainly talking about ( )
C
A.How to be a model.
B.How to be in fashion.
C.What a model’s life is like.(共18张PPT)
Task & Self-assessment（第六课时）
1.I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. 我认为白色衬衣看起来干净，而且白色跟任何其他颜色都搭配。
any other意为“任何其他的”，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物。后接名词单数时，意为“任何其他一个”，后接名词复数时，意为“任何其他一些”。例如：
I don’t like the blue one. Any other colour will be nice. 我不喜欢蓝色的这件，其他任何颜色都不错。
Do you have any other styles 你们还有其他的风格吗？
2.Jeans are very popular among students, so my design includes a pair of blue jeans. 牛仔裤在学生中很受欢迎，所以我的设计中包含一条蓝色牛仔裤。
include是及物动词，意为“包括，包含”，在句中作谓语，不用于进行时。例如：
Our English book includes eight units. 我们的英语书包括八个单元。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Alice wants to be a _______（模特） when she grows up.
model
2.Mr Li often wears a _____（深色的） brown coat in winter.
dark
3.This leather______（夹克衫） costs so much.
jacket
4.My travel plan ________（包括） a boat trip on South Lake and a
picnic on the grass.
includes
5.Our English teacher likes sitting _______（在……当中） us to chat
with us.
among
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Don’t talk. They ____________（plan） a fashion show now.
are planning
2.I don’t think you look ______（well） in black.
good
3.Sandy doesn’t know which hat ________（wear） for the school trip.
to wear
4.Every day, we spend much time ______（do） our homework.
doing
5.Shirley is a pretty and _______（love） girl.
lovely
三、单项选择。
1.Cotton is one of the ________ for clothes.( )
C
A.sizes B.colours C.materials
2.Both Sam and John ________ my good friends. We often play
together.( )
A
A.are B.is C.am
[解析] 由both...and...引导两个名词或代词作主语，句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
3.—Does the red dress look good ________ me
—Sure. You always look pretty ________ red.( )
B
A.in; on B.on; in C.on; on
[解析] 根据固定句型“Sb look（s）+形容词+ in+衣物/颜色”和“衣物+look（s） +形容词+ on sb”可知第一空格处应用on，第二空格处应用in。
4.—I think it’s comfortable ________ sports clothes.
—Yes. I often wear them. ( )
B
A.wear B.to wear C.wearing
[解析] “It’s+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，是固定句型。
5.—Lisa, can I ________ your pen
—Sorry, I am using it. Maybe Jenny can ________ hers to you.( )
B
A.borrow; borrow B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow
[解析] 表示“借入”，用borrow；表示“借出”，用lend。
能力训练
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Most girls care about what clothes to wear, but my 12-year-old
cousin Sandy is 1. . from them. She doesn’t care much
2. . it. Her mother often 3. . her to clothes shops, but she
4. . asks her mother to buy any new clothes for her. Sandy’s
sister, Sally, is two years older than Sandy. She has 5. . clothes and
Sandy likes to wear them. She says this can help her parents save lots
of 6. ..
different
about
takes
never
old
money
never about old buy different
money read life right take
However, when Sandy’s parents 7. . books for her, she’s
always happy. She likes 8. . very much. She has many books,
but she wants more. Many of her friends say she is a girl of books.
Maybe they are 9. ..
Some people say Sandy is out of fashion and her 10. . is not
happy. Do you think so
buy
reading
right
life
never about old buy different
money read life right take
素养提升
五、书面表达。
你们学校要设计一套冬天的校服，现征求学生们的意见。请根据下面的表格，以“My design for the school uniform”为题，用英语写一篇60词左右的短文。
要求：短文必须包含表格中所有的信息要点，还可以适当发挥。
Coat Shirt Trousers Trainers
Features warm,clean clean comfortable light but warm
Colour light blue white grey white
Material cotton cotton cotton leather
Reason White matches blue well Students look
smart in them
My design for the school uniform
#b#
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope our new school uniform can be both fashionable and comfortable. Now please look at my design.
The coat is made of cotton, and the colour of it is light blue. It is warm and clean. The shirt is also a cotton one. It is clean as well. And I think white is a good colour for it, because white matches blue well. The trousers are comfortable and made of cotton. They are grey. And we need light but warm trainers. They are white and made of leather. Students look smart in white trainers.
What do you think of my design I will be very happy if you like my design.
知识清单
重点短语
1.__________考虑
think about
2.________认为，考虑
think of
3.___________把某物借给某人
lend sb sth
4.______________运动服
sports clothes
5.__________________一双运动鞋
a pair of trainers
6._____________两者都
both...and...
7._________________写信给某人
write (a letter) to sb
8._____________躺在床上
lie on the bed
9._______不得不
have to
10._______________去参加晚宴
go for a dinner
11.__________由……制成
be made of
12._______适合于
fit for
13.________________任何其他一种颜色
any other colour
重点句型
1. I’m thinking about what to wear. 我正在考虑穿什么。
2. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show 你能把你的红色衬衫借给我们去参加时装秀吗？
3. Here comes Simon. 西蒙来了。
4. Both of them are wearing blue jeans. 他俩都穿着蓝色牛仔裤。
5. That’s all for today’s show. 今天的表演到此结束。
6. They are fit for a long walk. 它们适合于长时间的步行。
7. What do you think of... 你认为……怎么样？
8. What are they made of 它们是由什么制成的？
重点语法
现在进行时
1. 结构：助动词be（am/is/are） + 现在分词（动词-ing形式）
2. 各种句式结构
（1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are +现在分词+其他。
（2）否定句：主语+am/is/are + not +现在分词+其他。
（3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are。
否定回答：No, 主语+ am/is/are + not。
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+现在分词+其他？(共19张PPT)
Grammar（第四课时）
现在进行时
1.定义：
（1） 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。例如：
I am reading a book now. 我现在正在看书。
（2） 现在进行时还可以表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。例如：
Sandy is learning Chinese hard these days. 这些日子桑迪正在努力地学习汉语。
2.结构：助动词be（am/is/are） + 现在分词（动词-ing形式）
3.现在分词的构成：
规则 例词
大多数动词直接在后面加-ing。 work→working study→studying
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉 e，再加-ing。 live→living dance→dancing
以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一 个辅音字母的动词，先双写该辅音 字母，再加-ing。 run→running chat→chatting
以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变为y，再 加-ing。 lie→lying die→dying
4.使用现在进行时的常见标志：
（1）用于现在进行时的常见时间状语：now、at the moment、at present、 at this time、these days等。例如：
I am reading a book now. 我正在看书。
（2）以look、listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如：
Listen! Someone is crying in the next room. 听，有人正在隔壁房间里哭。
（3）用“It’s +时间”提示。例如：
It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Lisa is doing her homework. 现在是晚上八点，丽萨正在写作业。
【拓展】现在进行时有时可以用来表示将要发生的动作，这时谓语动词主要是表示位置移动的动词，常见的有go、come、leave、arrive、start等动词。例如：
We are flying to Beijing tomorrow. 明天我们要飞往北京。
5.各种句式结构
（1） 肯定句：主语+am/is/are +现在分词+其他。例如：
Amy is washing her clothes now. 埃米正在洗衣服。
（2） 否定句：主语+am/is/are + not +现在分词+其他。例如：
My father is not working these days. 我父亲这些天不工作。
（3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are。
否定回答：No, 主语+ am/is/are + not。例如：
—Are you cleaning your room 你在打扫房间吗？
—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是的，我在打扫房间。/不，我不是在打扫房间。
（4） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+现在分词+其他？例如：
What are the boys doing over there 那些男孩正在那边干什么？
【即时训练】
—Hello! Is that Jane speaking
—Sorry. This is John. Jane ___ supper.
C
A.will cook B.cooks C.is cooking
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Kate is ________（写信） to her parents in her bedroom.
writing
2.Let’s _____（等） for him at the school gate.
wait
3.Daniel is a ________（成员） of the school football team.
member
4.My grandma is cooking in the ________（厨房）.
kitchen
5.If you feel tired, you can ____（躺） down on the bed to have a
rest.
lie
二、写出下列动词的现在分词。
1.watch _________
watching
2.run ________
running
3.help ________
helping
4.rain _______
raining
5.ride _______
riding
6.play ________
playing
7.put _______
putting
8.lie ______
lying
9.listen _________
listening
10.think ________
thinking
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Look!Some women ___________（dance） on the square.
are dancing
2.—Can we go to the cinema now
—Sorry, I can’t. I ___________（get） ready for the meeting.
am getting
3.—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because my cousin __________（wait） for me outside.
is waiting
4.Listen! The baby _________（cry） in the next room.
is crying
5.—Where are Tom and Peter
—Oh, they __________（sit） under the tree over there.
are sitting
6.It’s 6:30 p.m. The Greens ___________（have） dinner.
are having
四、单项选择。
1.—Linda, can you help me open the door of the classroom I
________ too many books.
—I’m glad to.( )
B
A.carry B.am carrying C.will carry
2.—What can I do for you
—I am ________ a pair of trainers for my daughter. ( )
A
A.looking for B.looking after C.looking at
3.Look! The children are making a model plane in the room
________.( )
A
A.now B.tomorrow C.every day
[解析] 句中的谓语动词使用现在进行时，选项中的时间状语now与时态符合。
4.—Can you hear some birds in the tree, John
—Well, I ________. But where are the birds ( )
C
A.listen B.am hearing C.am listening
[解析] listen强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听”的结果。
5.—Jane, are you doing your homework
—________. I’m making my bed.( )
B
A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.No, you aren’t
[解析] 根据答语后句句意“我在整理床铺”可知空格处应表示否定。
五、按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1.My cousin Jack often swims.（用now作时间状语改写句子）
My cousin Jack ___ __________ now.
is
swimming
2.I have a cotton T-shirt.（改为同义句）
My T-shirt is ______ ___ cotton.
made
of
3.Jane is carrying some boxes.（改为否定句）
Jane _____ ________ _____ boxes.
isn’t
carrying
any
4.We are shopping in the food shop. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ____you _________
Where
are
shopping
5.Tom and Peter are waiting for the bus at the bus stop （对画线部
分提问）
______ ____Tom and Peter ______ at the bus stop？
What
are
doing(共13张PPT)
Integrated skills & Study skills（第五课时）
1.Going for a dinner 去赴宴
go for sth意为“去从事（某项活动或运动），去参加（某项活动或运动）”。例如：
I’ll go for a party this evening. 今晚我要去参加一个派对。
2.They are fit for a long walk. 它们适合于长时间的步行。
fit作形容词时，有一种意思是“合适的”，常用短语（be） fit for，意为“适合于……”。
【即时训练】
Long fingers are fit ___ playing the piano.
B
A.in B.for C.with
3.What do you think of my red gloves 你认为我的红色手套怎么样？
think of意为“认为，考虑，想起”。句型“What do you think of... ”意为“你觉得/认为……怎么样？”，用来询问对方对某人或某事物的看法。后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式等，相当于“How do you like... ”，回答时应表达出自己对该人或事物的意见或看法等。例如：
—What do you think of our monitor （=How do you like our monitor ）
—She is kind and helpful.
——你认为我们的班长怎么样？
——她善良又乐于助人。
4.单词中的音节
在英语中，音节是读音的基本单位。通常情况下，在音标中，一个（或多个）辅音和一个元音就可以构成一个音节。单独一个元音也可以构成一个音节。一般来说，一个单词的发音元音的总数决定了这个单词所包含的音节的数目，也就是说有几个发音的元音就有几个音节。
要注意的是，在划分单词音节的时候，不是按照单词的元音字母个数划分，而是按照单词中的元音音素划分。
在英语中，只有一个音节的单词，称为“单音节词”；有两个音节的单词，称为“双音节词”；有三个或三个以上音节的单词，称为“多音节词”。例如：cap是单音节词，lazy是双音节词，interesting是多音节词。
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.Jenny’s silk scarf feels very ________（光滑的）.
smooth
2.—Dad, let me help you paint the wall.
—OK. Be careful and wear the _______（手套） first.
gloves
3.Her_______（皮革） skirt looks modern.
leather
4.The sweater feels really _____（柔软的）. I’ll take it.
soft
5.I think trainers are ____（适合的） for a long walk.
fit
二、选出下列每组单词中音节数不同于其他单词的选项。
1.( ) A.little B.often C.blouse
C
2.( ) A.enjoy B.smart C.cotton
B
3.( ) A.potato B.tomato C.purple
C
4.( ) A.area B.spend C.tie
A
5.( ) A.sugar B.favourite C.order
B
三、单项选择。
1.下列单词中哪个是单音节词？( )
B
A.summer B.scarf C.enough
2.—What present do you want to buy for your father
—________. They can keep his hands warm in winter.( )
C
A.Jeans B.Gloves C.Sweaters
3.Millie likes ________ hats in summer.( )
A
A.wearing B.wear C.putting on
[解析] 表示穿着的状态，应用wear。like后接带to的动词不定式或动词-ing形式。
4.—What are the boots ________
—Leather, I think.( )
B
A.made in B.made of C.made from
[解析] 由答语的关键词leather（皮革）可知制成鞋后仍可看出原材料（皮革），应用固定短语be made of。
5.—________
—I think it’s modern and beautiful.( )
C
A.Do you like the new city library
B.Where is the new city library
C.What do you think of the new city library
能力训练
四、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。有一个选项是多余的。
A：Dad, our class are having a trip to South Hill tomorrow. 1. .
B：That’s easy. Your trainers and uniform. Trainers are always fit for
a trip.
C
A. Wish you a happy trip!
B. They can keep my hands warm.
C. I am thinking about what to wear.
D. But I don’t like to wear uniform.
E. And how are you going to the hill
F. You look lovely in your uniform.
A. Wish you a happy trip!
B. They can keep my hands warm.
C. I am thinking about what to wear.
D. But I don’t like to wear uniform.
E. And how are you going to the hill
F. You look lovely in your uniform.
A：Yes. Trainers make my feet comfortable. 2. .
B：Why not I just think your uniform matches your trainers well.
A：All right. I will wear it.
B：3. .
D
E
A：By bike. So I need to wear my gloves. 4. . Which pair should
I wear
B：The black pair. They are soft, because they are made of good
leather. 5. .
A：Thank you, Dad.
B
A
A. Wish you a happy trip!
B. They can keep my hands warm.
C. I am thinking about what to wear.
D. But I don’t like to wear uniform.
E. And how are you going to the hill
F. You look lovely in your uniform.(共16张PPT)
Unit 8 Fashion
知识概要
课时讲练
1.I’m thinking about what to wear. 我正在考虑穿什么（衣服）。
（1） think about 意为“考虑，思考”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：
You can think about my idea. 你可以考虑一下我的想法。
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit（第一课时）
（2） what to wear意为“穿什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作think about的宾语。这种结构常用于ask、tell、decide、know等词后面作宾语。例如：
Can you tell me how to get to the zoo 你能告诉我怎样去那个动物园吗
2.I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我可以在床上多躺十分钟了。
（1） spend意为“花费，度过”，一般用来表示“花费时间或金钱”。常用于以下两个结构：
① sb spend...on sth意为“某人在某物/事上花费……（时间或金钱）”。例如：
Lily spends only one yuan on her breakfast. 莉莉早餐只花一元钱。
He spends too much time on computer games. 他花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
② sb spend...in doing sth意为“某人花费……做某事”，其中in可以省略。例如：
I spend about two hours （in） doing my homework every day. 我每天花大约两个小时来做家庭作业。
（2） ten more minutes意为“再/又十分钟”，表示在原有的基础上再增加多少。“数字+more+可数名词”相当于“another+数字+可数名词”。例如：
Please give me two more apples. = Please give me another two apples. 请再给我两个苹果。
（3）in bed意为“卧床，（躺）在床上”。此时bed前面不加任何冠词，bed不指具体的床。例如：
Her mother is ill in bed. 她母亲卧病在床。
Don’t read in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. 不要躺在床上看书，这对你的眼睛有害。
【即时训练】
All my family members spend a lot of time in ________（read）
books.
reading
3.Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show 你能把你的红色衬衫借给我们去参加时装秀吗？
lend是动词，意为“借给”，常用结构lend sb sth/lend sth to sb意为“把某物借给某人”，即借出。例如：
Could you lend me some money =Could you lend some money to me 你能否借给我点钱？
【拓展】若表示“向某人借某物”，即借入，用borrow sth from sb。例如：
I often borrow some books from Linda. 我经常向琳达借一些书。
【即时训练】
My pen is at home. Can you ___ me your pen, Jim
B
A.take B.lend C.borrow
基础达标
一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。
1.My sister looks very pretty in her new _______（女式衬衫）.
blouse
2.—I’m feeling too _____（懒惰的） to go out.
—Come on, Sam. You should exercise more.
lazy
3.My father always wears a ____（领带） when he goes to work.
tie
4.Mary _______（花费） half an hour dancing every day.
spends
5.Daniel is very helpful. He often ______（借给） his stationery
（文具） to us.
lends
二、单项选择。
1.—Jane, don’t be ________. You should make your bed every
morning.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it now.( )
C
A.kind B.smart C.lazy
2.Here are four cups. We need ________ cups.( )
B
A.more three B.three more C.three many
[解析] 表示“在原有的基础上再增加多少”应用固定结构“数字+more+名词”。
3.—What are you ________ now
—The fashion show. It’s really a great one.( )
A
A.talking about B.talking with C.talking to
4.The trousers are too large ________ me.( )
A
A.for B.to C.in
5.—I really don’t know ________to spend the coming holiday.
—Why not go to Hainan The beaches there are very beautiful.( )
C
A.when B.what C.where
三、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
too...for think about fashion show
in bed ten more minutes
1.Sally likes to listen to music _______ at weekends.
in bed
2.Alice can’t buy the silk dress. It’s ____ expensive ____ her.
too
for
3.There are many ______________ in spring and autumn in London
and Paris.
fashion shows
4.—How soon can you get ready
—I need _________________.
ten more minutes
5.—What are you doing, Paul
—I’m______________ which film to watch this Saturday evening.
thinking about
too...for think about fashion show
in bed ten more minutes
