2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习专题二 语法专练(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习专题二 语法专练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-23 14:54:54

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习
专题(二)语法专练
一、单项选择
1.You're now __________ the other end of the world, but I feel like you're here, smiling.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
2.—Is that Mrs. Li
—It can't be her. She, as a volunteer, _____________ Shanghai since April.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has come to
3.— Lucy, which song will you choose for your show
—I _____________choose Lonely Warrior. I need more advice.
A.must B.may C.would D.should
4.— Have you decided what to do next
—No, it depends on what _____________ we'll make from this discussion.
A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.competition
5.The English exam isn't _____________for me. I hope I haven't failed.
A.enough difficult B.enough easy
C.difficult enough D.easy enough
6.Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, "A tree ________by its fruit, and a man by its talk"
A.Knows B.is known C.knew D.will be known
7.—What do you think of A Dream of Red Mansions, the great classical Chinese novel
—I've no idea. I ___________ only half of it, and I will try to finish it by the weekend.
A.was reading B.am reading C.have read D.will read
8.— I don't know _________ to deal with the old mobile phones
—It's said that they should be recycled in a special way.
A.which B.what C.how D.where
9.What a terrible experience! ____________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway
10.It's an important part of your daily communication to __________ yourself properly.
A.interview B.believe C.explain D.express
11.In many languages, __________ word "mama" sounds like nana.
A.a B.an C.the D./
12.The food there doesn't taste as good as it __________. Don't eat only with your eyes.
A.smells B.is smelt C.looks D.is looked
13.Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A.Break dancing is a style of dance.
B.Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.
C.The history of ballet began in Italy.
D.Xinjiang dance has neck movements.
14.The Silk Road helped __________ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.
A.open up B.put up C.get up D.make up
15.—I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou
—______________. It will be a wonderful experience.
A.You bet B.I agree C.Never mind D.Sounds great
16.—Have you ever worked as _________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic
—Yes, it was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A.a; an B.an; the C.a; the D.the; a
17.It's not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her grandmother is badly ill.
A.interesting B.proper C.special D.useful
18.David was so tired that he ________ the beach and went to sleep quickly.
A.fell down in B.fell down in C.fall down on D.fell down on
19.—I can't believe you have finished the work.
—All my classmates came and helped me out. Just as the saying goes, "_________".
A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work
C.Burn the candle at both ends D.Put all your eggs in one basket
20.—I have a five-day holiday. But I don't know ________.
—How about Yunnan
A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go D.how to go
二、适当形式填空
21.Jack looked through the    about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)
22.They wanted me to join their hiking, but I    refused their invitation. (polite)
23.This summer I will do something    by joining the Helping Club. (mean)
24.John came    in the race, but he made up his mind to keep practising. (five)
25.What you decide to do now will make a    to your future. (different)
26.The girl spends as much time as she can     (help) her mother with housework.
27.A lot of plants and animals die out because of water     (pollute) every year.
28.A lot of new roads   (build) in order
to develop the villages in the next five years.
29.The money given
by his parents   (run) out already.
30.Waste water from factories
should be strictly, not   (care), checked before we pour it into the riven.
31.You don't know
what trouble we had   (achieve) our dreams
32.   (use) different English
sayings to make your writing more vivid (生动的) and interesting.
33.
His father    (buy) a new bike for him two weeks ago.
34.Hope you've enjoyed
   (you), dear kids.
35.On the    (four)
day, we visited some museums.
36.You should speak to
the elderly    (polite).
37.Mr King's son has come to China for
   ( far) study.
38.Lily, tell me the result
of the     (discuss) that you had with your dad yesterday.
39.The boy had trouble     himself in the interview last month.(express)
40.We should learn    between British English and American English.
They're useful for your study.(different)
【答案解析】
1.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:你现在在世界的另一端,但是我感觉你在这里,微笑着。A.in,介词,在;B.at,介词,在;C.on,介词,在上面;D.by,介词,通过,在旁边;end,名词,末端,固定搭配,at the end of,在……末端,在……结尾;in the end,最后;by the end of,到……为止;根据“You're now ... the other end of the world”可知此句表达在世界的另一端,用短语at the end of,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记名词end的用法。
2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——那是李夫人吗?——不可能是她。她作为一名志愿者,四月份就在上海了。A.has been to,表示去过某地,说话人先已经回来了;B.has gone to,去了某地,说话人至今未归,不与短时间连用;C.has been in,已经在...D.has come to,已经来,不与段时间连用;since April,表示从四月份发生的动作一直延续到现在,句子谓语不能用非延续性动词,选项Chas been in符合条件,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。识记延续性动词的用法。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,你选择哪首歌表演?——我可能会选《孤勇者》。我需要更多建议。A.must,一定,必须;B.may,可能,可以;C.would,会;D.should,应该;根据“I need more advice.”可知此处表示一种不确定的可能,用情态动词may,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。识记情态动词的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经决定接下来做什么了吗?——没有,它取决于我们从讨论中得出的结论。A.conclusion,名词,结论;B.conversation,名词,谈话,会话;C.condition,名词,状态、状况;D. competition,名词,竞赛,参赛;根据“we'll make from this discussion.”可知此处要表达“从讨论中得出的结论”,make conclusion,下结论,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记短语make conclusion的用法。
5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:英语考试对我而言不简单。我希望没有失败。enough,副词,足够地,充分地,修饰形容词时放到被修饰形容词的后面,即enough后置;difficult,形容词,困难的;easy,形容词,容易的;根据“ I hope I haven't failed.”可知此次英语考试对我而言不足够容易,用easy enough,故选D。
【点评】考查副词。识记enough做副词修饰形容词的用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:注意你的话。就像谚语说的,“观其行而智其人。”根据“Pay attention to your words.”此句要表达"观其行而知其人。"句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语a tree 是动作know 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时态、被动语态。识记一般现在时被动语态的构成。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为伟大的中国古典小说红楼梦怎么样?——我不知道。我仅读了一半,我会尽力到周末读完它。read,动词,读;此句强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,句子用现在完成时态,构成为have/has done,主语I是第一人称,谓语用have read,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。识记现在完成时的用法。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎样处置这部旧手机。——据说他们应该被以特殊方式循环使用。A.which,哪一个;B.what,什么;C.how,怎么样;D.where,哪里;根据“It's said that they should be recycled in a special way.”可知上句在问怎样处置旧手机,how,怎样,用在此处符合语境,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记疑问词how的用法。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:多恐怖的一次经历!无论如何,幸运的我们,现在都安全了。A.Moreover,副词,而且,此外,再者;B.Otherwise,副词,否则,不然,除此之外;C.However,副词,然而,可是,不过;D.Anyway,副词,不管怎么说,无论如何;根据“lucky us, we are safe now.”可知此处要表达“无论如何”,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。识记moreover、otherwise、however和anyway的用法。
10.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:恰当地表达自己是日常交流中的一个重要部分。A.interview,动词,面试,访谈;B.believe,动词,相信,确信;C.explain,动词,解释;D.express,动词,表达;根据“It's an important part of your daily communication”可知此处要表示“恰当表达自己”,express,动词,表达,express yourself properly,恰当表达自己,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,识记动词express的用法。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:在很多语言里“妈妈”这个词听起来像奶奶。word,名词,单词,此处特指“mama”这个单词,word前需加the表示特指,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,识记冠词the的用法。
12.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:这儿的食物尝起来不如它看上去那么好吃。不要以貌取人。smell,系动词,闻起来;look,系动词,看上去;系动词一般不用被动语态,因此B、D选项排除;根据“Don't eat only with your eyes.”可知此句要表达尝起来不如看上去的好,因此填looks,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意smell 、look等系动词一般不用于被动语态。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:下列哪句话是一个观点?A.霹雳舞是一种舞蹈形式。此句是说明性文字,不具有观点;B.芭蕾是最漂亮的舞蹈。此句带有观点——最漂亮;C.芭蕾舞起源于意大利。此句是说明性文字,不具有观点;D.新疆舞有颈部移动。此句是说明性文字,不具有观点。故选B。
【点评】考查生活常识。注意区分说明性文字和带有观点的文字。
14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:古代丝绸之路为亚洲、非洲和欧洲打开了市场。A.open up,打开;B.put up,搭建,张贴,举起;C.get up,起床;D.make up,补偿、补足、制成;markets,名词复数,市场。根据“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知此处要表达打开市场,open up 符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记open up的用法。
15.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——我打算申请成为杭州2023年亚洲运动会的志愿者。——听起来不错。它将会是一次精彩的经历。A.You bet.当然;B.I agree,我同意;C.Never mind,别介意,没关系;D.Sounds great,听起来不错。根据“ It will be a wonderful experience.”可知所填句子是对做志愿者这件事的评价,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。识记Sounds great.的用法。
16.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经在新冠疫情期间做过志愿者吗?——做过,这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据"worked as … volunteer"可知,此处泛指一名志愿者,volunteer以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;根据"unforgettable experience"可知,此处泛指一次难忘的经历,unforgettable以元音音素开头,用an。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。识记冠词a、an、the的用法。
17.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机,因为她的祖母病得很厉害。A.interesting,形容词,有趣的;B.proper,形容词,合适的;C.special,形容词,特殊的;D.useful,形容词,有用的。根据"It's not the … time"和"her grandmother is badly ill"可知,此处指不是邀请她参加派对的适当时机。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记形容词proper的用法。
18.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:大卫累得倒在沙滩上,很快就睡着了。fell,动词fall的过去式,fall down in,落在……里,fall down on,倒在……上,固定搭配fall down on the beach意为"倒在沙滩上",排除A、B选项;根据句中"was"和"went"可知,此句应用一般过去时态,因此排除C选项。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,一般过去时态。识记短语fall down on的用法。
19.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不敢相信你已经完成了这项工作。——我所有的同学都来帮我摆脱困境。正如俗话所说,"众人拾柴火焰高"。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累;Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷。根据"All my classmates came and helped me out."可知,此处指得到大家的帮助完成了这项工作,Many hands make light work符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查谚语。识记常用的谚语及适合的语境。
20.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样?根据"How about Yunnan "可知,不知去哪里度假,where to go为"疑问词+动词不定式",表示"去哪里"。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记含有特殊疑问词的不定式的用法。
21.【答案】introduction
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack 在买这本书之前浏览了关于它的介绍。introduce,动词,介绍。所填词被定冠词the修饰,是名词词性,introduce的名词是introduction,the introduction about the book,关于这本书的介绍,故填introduction。
【点评】考查词性转换。识记introduce的名词是introduction。
22.【答案】politely
【解析】【分析】句意:他们想让我一起远足,但是我礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。polite,形容词,礼貌的,副词politely。所填词修饰动词refused,应用副词词性,故填politely。
【点评】考查词性转换。识记副词politely的用法。
23.【答案】meaningful
【解析】【分析】句意:这个夏天我会通过加入互助俱乐部做一些有意义的事情。mean,动词,意思。分析句子结构可知所填词修饰不定代词something,需用形容词词性,根据“ do something ...by joining the Helping Club”可知要表达“做一些有意义的事情”,mean的形容词meaningful,do something meaningful,故填meaningful。
【点评】考查词性转换。识记meaningful的用法。
24.【答案】fifth
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰在比赛中名列第五,但他决定继续练习。five,基数词,五,fifth,序数词,第五;come,不及物动词,到达,至,过去式came;根据“John came.....in the race”可知此句要表达“在比赛中名列第五”,用come fifth,故填fifth。
【点评】考查序数词。识记序数词的用法。
25.【答案】difference
【解析】【分析】句意:你决定做什么将会影响你的将来。different,形容词,不同的,名词difference,固定搭配make a difference,有影响,故填difference。
【点评】考查词性转换。识记短语make a difference。
26.【答案】helping
【解析】【分析】句意:这个女孩花尽可能多的时间帮助她妈妈做家务。根据"spends as much time as she can … her mother"可知,此处指尽可能花多的时间帮妈妈做家务,spend+时间+doing sth."花费时间做某事",空格处为动名词helping,"帮助"。故填helping。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记动词spend的常用搭配及用法。
27.【答案】pollution
【解析】【分析】句意:每年都有许多动植物因水污染而灭绝。pollute,污染,动词,根据"because of water …"可知,此处指水污染,应为名词pollution,故填pollution。
【点评】考查词性转换。识记动词pollute的名词是pollution。
28.【答案】will be built
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使这些村庄在未来五年内得到发展,将修建许多新公路。build建造,动词;主语和动词build之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语in the next five years.可知是一般将来时的被动结构:will be+动词的过去分词,故答案为will be built。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意识记其结构和用法。
29.【答案】has run
【解析】【分析】句意:他父母给他的钱已经用完了。run跑,经营,运转,动词;根据already可知钱已经花完,用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词,主语是单数,用has,run的过去式是run,故答案为has run。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的结构和用法。
30.【答案】carelessly
【解析】【分析】句意:工厂排出的废水在排入河道之前应该严格检查,不能粗心大意。care,细心,名词;这里是和strictly一起修饰动词checked,应该用副词,care的副词形式有carefully细心地,carelessly粗心地,根据句意可知是不能粗心,前面有not,用carelessly,故答案为carelessly。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记副词carelessly的用法。
31.【答案】achieving
【解析】【分析】句意:你不知道我们实现梦想有多困难。achieve动词,实现,根据have trouble doing sth做某事有困难,可知用动名词,故答案为achieving。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
32.【答案】Use
【解析】【分析】句意:使用不同的英语谚语可以使你的写作更加生动有趣。use用,动词,根据句子结构可知是肯定的祈使句,动词原形开头,句首字母大写,故答案为Use。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
33.【答案】bought
【解析】【分析】句意:两周前他的父亲为他买了一辆新自行车。根据two weeks ago,可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:bought。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
34.【答案】yourselves
【解析】【分析】句意:亲爱的孩子们,希望你们玩得开心。you,你,代词。enjoy oneself玩得开心,主语是you,且根据kids是复数名词可知,此处应该用yourselves,你们自己。故填yourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词和固定搭配,注意固定短语enjoy oneself的用法。
35.【答案】fourth
【解析】【分析】句意: 第四天,我们参观了一些博物馆。 four四,基数词;由句意可知这里说的是“第四天”,第四,fourth,序数词。故填fourth。
【点评】考查序数词,注意序数词fourth的用法。
36.【答案】politely
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该有礼貌地和老人说话。polite礼貌的,形容词,修饰动词用副词,polite的副词形式是politely。故填politely。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意识记形容词变为副词的变化规则。
37.【答案】further
【解析】【分析】句意: 金先生的儿子来中国深造了。 far远的,形容词;further study进一步学习,深造,固定短语。故填further。
【点评】考查形容词比较级和固定搭配,注意固定短语further study的用法。
38.【答案】discussion
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉,告诉我你昨天和你爸爸讨论的结果。discuss讨论,动词。定冠词the后接名词;discuss名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意名词discussion的用法。
39.【答案】expressing
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩在上个月的采访中很难表达自己。express,表达,动词;have trouble (in) doing sth.,做某事有困难,固定搭配,所以express用expressing,故答案是expressing。
【点评】考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.。
40.【答案】differences
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该学习英式英语和美式英语的差异。它们对你的学习很有用。分析句子可知,动词learn后缺少一个宾语,different,不同的,形容词,其名词形式是difference,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数differences,故答案是differences。
【点评】考查词性转化,注意平时识记及物动词后面用宾语。
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