2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习专题三 选词填空专练（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习
专题（三）选词填空专练
（一）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sheep he one lose unlucky common draw but neighbor fix
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) who kept several sheep for a living in a mountain village.
One morning, the shepherd found that 1 of his sheep was missing. As a result, during the night, a wolf stole his 2 through a hole in the sheep pen. He hated wolves very much. 3 neighbor gave him some advice, “You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away. If there was no hole, a wolf couldn’t enter to steal a sheep again.” 4 the shepherd said, “The sheep is already 5 , and the wolf wouldn’t come, either.” Then he refused the 6 advice.
The next morning, 7 , he found that another sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the fence (栅栏).
The shepherd regretted (懊悔) not taking the neighbor’s advice. And he realized it’s never too late to repair. So he got some wood to fill the hole to 8 the sheep pen firmly (坚固的). From then on, no more sheep were stolen by the wolf.
The story tells us that it is very 9 to make mistakes in our life. As long as we can 10 the lesson and make up the mistake in time, we can avoid (避免) remaking mistakes.
（二）
queue check devote receive train
11．—Why didn’t you see the red light and stop your car at once
—Sorry, sir. I the map at that moment and didn’t notice it.
12．Many students flowers after this year’s college entrance examination, and it was really a big surprise to them.
13．As a top player, Daniel hard to improve his physical strength over the past six years.
14．If I am the monitor, I myself to doing all the extra work for my class.
15．Look! Many people to buy milk tea in the mall. It must be delicious.
（三）
wise nine develop survive pride
16．With the of the space technology, Shenzhou spaceships can return to Earth faster than before.
17．Many places of interest in our country are the symbol of the of Chinese people.
18．I often choose to sit in the row at the cinema when watching films because I think it’s the most suitable for my eyesight.
19．They tried to save all the as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.
20．I am feeling even of my motherland after years of fighting against epidemics.
（四）
读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
recycle power see series green harm down improve they pollute
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Many of the things that we have done are good. But many more are not good for the earth. For example, people have cut 21 plenty of trees. At the same time, 22 is a big problem in the world. In big cities cars and buses have produced 23 gas into the air. Now, many people are beginning to take these problems seriously and find out new ways to 24 these matters.
Some cities are going to carry out life waste classification (垃圾分类). People make up 25 mind to separate the life waste into four kinds. Then people can protect the environment by 26 waste.
In the future, green buildings will be popular. Not long ago, the fourth Zhejiang Province Green Building Expo opened at World Trade Center. In the Expo, it shows a 27 of energy-saving things.
For example, at the crossing of Gu Cai Road and Wen San Road, there is a new public toilet. It can be 28 as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet. The toilet’s four light boxes, three electric (电动的) dryers, one fan and one deodorant (除臭的) machine are all given 29 in energy-saving way.
1 hope, in the future, the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land 30 . Then both people and animals can have a greener earth.
（五）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
appear meeting pretty much they wear customer from choose later
People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to protect 31 bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. 32 , they found that suitable clothes can make women 33 and men more handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s the reason why people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes 34 every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, 35 silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to 36 their own ways of dressing. Perhaps the 37 popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and smooth. So the young and the old both enjoy 38 it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they must wear uniforms. Bank clerks (职员) wear uniforms when they’re serving their 39 . Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business 40 .
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.”
（六）
make a decision be used to used to depend on get on with make a difference to come up with
41．The kid listening to a story before bed.
42．At last, he a good plan to save his sister out of the forest.
43．If you are kind to others, you are sure to your friends.
44． your parents too much isn’t good for your development.
45．AI technology (科技) has already our life.
（七）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
nothing, wild, speak, something, same, because, different, brought, noise
One day a poor man was travelling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the 46 tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man, “My horse is 47 . It will kill yours.” But the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 48 . The two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done.” cried the rich man. “You will have to pay for it.” And he 49 the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no answer. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb(哑巴). He cannot 50 .” “Oh”, the rich man shouted angrily. “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure ” asked Mr. Know. “What did he say ” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree 51 his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know, “So he warned(警告) you. Then can you expect to get money from him ”
The rich man said 52 and left silently.
（八）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
borrow build Chinese from in seem change garden drink sport
Japan is 53 the east of Asia. It has many islands (岛屿). Long long ago, people came to live in Japan from China, Korea and some other countries around it. And Japanese 54 many things from these countries, such as ideas, dress, life style (生活方式) and so on. For many years, Japanese 55 buildings in Chinese way. Their clothes looked like 56 . Their way of writing and 57 tea also came from China.
Recently, Japanese have borrowed things 58 the USA．Their government (政府) like America. They do much work in science as Americans do. Baseball is the favorite 59 in Americans, and it is also popular in Japan. Things 60 a lot after they came to Japan. Japanese improve on almost everything they borrowed. The way of 61 making came from Korea and China, but Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall (瀑布), a pool and small bridges. And the gardens are green all the year round. So it 62 that the beautiful Japanese gardens are different.
（九）
从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）。
litter blind [ra t] in some ways interview hand out hold explain pale polite
63．The Special Olympics World Games every two years.
64．He has night , so he is unable to see anything at night.
65．Look at the purse on the ground. Maybe it is one of those .
66．Put the waste things into the rubbish bin instead of everywhere.
67．Her face turned than before after hearing the terrible news.
68． , Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
69．In summer vacation, we have enough time the leaflets on time.
70．Nobody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others .
71．I still can’t work out the maths problem though Mr Tao it to me twice.
72．“Every child has a to education. You must send your daughter to school,” a policeman said to a young father.
（十）
阅读与词组选择。
A．make a difference B．depend on C． run out D．give a helping hand E. achieve our dream F. develop quickly G. push in
With the increasing population and cars, many countries worry their fuel or petrol（汽油）will 73 soon, so fuel price has risen up to nearly 10 yuan per litre（升）.
Have you thought of buying an electric（有电的）car Now it’s clear that it will 74 to our lives. We may make our environment greener than it is now. If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question. It may 75 your personal taste. However, Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. The good news is that electric-car technology（技术）may 76 . As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are going down. Now car-makers are looking for other ways to make the car cheaper. Then more people will use electric cars and we will 77 of having a clean and green world in the near future. Maybe, you can give them a chance, especially those made in China.
【答案解析】
1．one 2．sheep 3．His 4．But 5．lost 6．neighbor’s 7．unluckily 8．fix 9．common 10．draw
【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事。
1．句意：一天早上，牧羊人发现他的一只羊不见了。根据“One morning, the shepherd found that…of his sheep was missing.”可知，牧羊人发现他的一只羊不见了，用one代指其中的一只羊。故填one。
2．句意：结果，在夜里，一只狼从羊圈的一个洞里偷了他的羊。根据“a wolf stole his…”可知，此处指的是“狼偷了羊”，sheep意为“羊”，单复同形。故填sheep。
3．句意：他的邻居给了他一些建议，“你应该马上修好钢笔，把洞盖上。如果没有洞，狼就不可能再进来偷羊了。”根据“…neighbor gave him some advice,”可知，此处指“他的邻居”，His意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词，首字母大写。故填His。
4．句意：但是牧羊人说：“羊已经丢了，狼也不会来了。”根据“The sheep is already…”可知，此处表示转折，用but表示转折，首字母大写。故填But。
5．句意：但是牧羊人说：“羊已经丢了，狼也不会来了。”根据“his sheep was missing.”可知，此处指的是“羊已经丢了”，be lost意为“丢失”，固定词组。故填lost。
6．句意：然后他拒绝了邻居的建议。根据“neighbor gave him some advice,”可知，此处指的是“邻居的建议”，此处应用名词所有格，neighbor’s意为“邻居的”。故填neighbor’s。
7．句意：第二天早上，不幸的是，他发现另一只羊不见了。根据“he found that another sheep was missing.”可知，此处指的是“不幸运的是”，用副词修饰一整句话，unluckily意为“不幸运地”。故填unluckily。
8．句意：于是他找了些木头来填洞，把羊圈固定牢固。根据“he got some wood to fill the hole to…the sheep pen firmly”可知，此处指的是“固定牢固”，fix意为“固定”，此处是不定式，因此to后跟动词原形。故填fix。
9．句意：这个故事告诉我们，在生活中犯错误是很常见的。根据“The story tells us that it is very…to make mistakes in our life.”可知，生活中犯错是很平常的，be动词后用形容词，common意为“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填common。
10．句意：只要我们能够吸取教训，及时弥补错误，就可以避免重蹈覆辙。根据“As long as we can…the lesson”可知，此处指的是“吸取教训”，用动词短语“draw the lesson”，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填draw。
11．was checking 12．had received 13．has trained 14．will devote 15．are queuing
【解析】11．句意：——你为什么没有看到红灯而立即停车呢？——对不起，警官。那时我正在看地图而没有注意到它。根据“the map”可知，此处表示在查地图，check“检查”，根据“at that moment”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用单数形式，故填was cheking。
12．句意：在今年的高考之后很多学生都收到了鲜花，这对他们来说真是个大惊喜。根据“after this year’s college entrance examination and it was really a big surprise to them.”可知，高考后，给他们带来惊喜的，应是他们收到了鲜花，receive“收到”，根据“was”可知，表示发生过的事，先收到鲜花，然后感到惊喜，因此用过去完成时，故填had received。
13．句意：作为一名顶尖选手，Daniel在过去的六年里一直努力训练来提高自己的体力 。根据“to improve his physical strength”可知，要提高自己的体力，应是要努力训练，train“训练”，根据“over the past six years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Daniel是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has trained。
14．句意：如果我是班长，我全身心地为我的班级做所有额外的工作。devote oneself to doing sth“全身心地做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will devote。
15．句意：看！很多人在商场里排队买奶茶。它一定很好喝。根据“to buy milk tea in the mall.”可知，在商场里买奶茶的很多人在排队，queue“排队”，根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语many people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are queuing。
16．development 17．wisdom
18．ninth 19．survivors 20．prouder
【解析】16．句意：随着航天技术的发展，神舟飞船可以比以前更快地返回地球。根据“With the...of the space technology”可知此处是固定短语with the development of...“随着……的发展”。故填development。
17．句意：我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征。此空应填名词，结合选词可知，此处是指我国许多名胜古迹是中国人民智慧的象征。wisdom“智慧”符合语境，故填wisdom。
18．句意：在电影院看电影时，我经常选择坐在第九排，因为我认为这是最适合我的视力的。根据“I often choose to sit in the...row at the cinema ”结合选词可知是指第九排，应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
19．句意：在可怕的地震之后，他们试图尽快拯救所有的幸存者。根据“They tried to save all the...as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake.”可知是指拯救幸存者，survivor“幸存者”，可数名词， 此处应用复数，故填survivors。
20．句意：经过多年的抗疫斗争，我为祖国感到更加自豪。根据“I am feeling even...of my motherland after years of fighting against epidemics.”可知even后应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知prouder“更自豪”符合语境，故填prouder。
21．down 22．pollution 23．harmful 24．improve 25．their 26．recycling 27．series 28．seen 29．power 30．greener
【导语】本文主要讲述了对地球影响严重的污染问题。现在许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找出保护环境的新方法。
21．句意：例如，人们砍伐了大量的树木。根据“plenty of trees.”及备选词汇可知，这里是砍伐了大量的树木，cut down意为“砍到”。故填down。
22．句意：与此同时，污染是世界上的一个大问题。根据“cars and buses have produced…gas into the air.”及备选词汇可知，这里指污染，pollution意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
23．句意：在大城市里，汽车和公共汽车向空气中排放有害气体。根据“cars and buses have produced…gas into the air.”及备选词汇可知，这里是向空气中排放有害气体，harmful意为“有害的”。故填harmful。
24．句意：现在，许多人开始认真对待这些问题，并找到改进这些问题的新方法。根据“find out new ways to…these matters.”及备选词汇可知，这里是找到改进这些问题的新方法，improve意为“提高”，to后跟动词原形。故填improve。
25．句意：人们下定决心将生活垃圾分为四种。这里是make up one’s mind意为“下决心做某事”，由people可知，这里用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
26．句意：然后人们可以通过回收废物来保护环境。根据“waste.”及备选词汇可知，这里是通过回收废物来保护环境，recycle意为“循环”，by后跟动名词recycling。故填recycling。
27．句意：在世博会上，它展示了一系列节能的东西。根据“shows a…of energy-saving things.”及备选词汇可知，这里是它展示了一系列节能的东西，series意为“系列”。故填series。
28．句意：它可以看作是杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕。根据“as Hangzhou’s first self-powered “low-carbon” public toilet.”及备选词汇可知，这里是看见杭州第一个自供电的“低碳”公厕，see意为“看见”，这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，需用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。
29．句意：厕所的四个灯箱、三个电动烘干机、一个风扇和一台除臭剂机都以节能的方式供电。根据“in energy-saving way.”及备选词汇可知，这里是以节能的方式供电，power意为“能”。故填power。
30．句意：我希望，在未来，天空可以更晴朗，水可以更清洁，土地可以更绿色。根据“the water cleaner, and the land”及备选词汇可知，这里是土地可以更绿色，green意为“绿色”，由cleaner可知，这里用比较级greener。故填greener。
31．their 32．Later 33．prettier 34．appear 35．from 36．choose 37．most 38．wearing 39．customers 40．meeting
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们着装的发展变化。
31．句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护好他们的身体。根据“In the very old days, people dressed to protect...bodies well only.”和提示词汇可知，过去人们穿衣服，可推测此处是只为了保护好他们的身体，bodies前需填形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”为人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
32．句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据上文“In the very old days, people dressed to protect...bodies well only.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到过去人们穿衣服只是为了保护好身体，可推测此处是后来，人们发现衣服可以让自己变漂亮，空处需填副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母l需大写，副词later“后来”符合语境。故填Later。
33．句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人更漂亮，让男人更英俊。根据“and men more handsome”和提示词汇可知，男人更英俊，可推测此处是女人更漂亮，and连接并列关系，空处需填与more handsome并列的形容词比较级，prettier“更漂亮的”为形容词pretty的比较级。故填prettier。
34．句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服。根据上文“Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable.”和提示词汇可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮变得时髦起来，可推测此处是每天，许多不同风格的衣服在时装设计师的帮助下出现了，空处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为many different styles of clothes，第三人称复数，动词用原形，动词appear“出现”符合语境。故填appear。
35．句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily,...”和提示词汇可知，当你走在街上，可以看到商店里有许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，介词from“从……（到）”符合语境。故填from。
36．句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式。根据上文“When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you may find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily,...silk scarves, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到许多新款式的衣服，可推测此处是每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，动词choose“选择”符合语境。故填choose。
37．句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据上文“Of course, everyone likes to...their own ways of dressing.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿着方式，可推测此处是最受欢迎的衣服，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，形容词popular是双音节，在其前加most构成最高级。故填most。
38．句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“Perhaps the...popular clothes among all the styles are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. So the young and the old both enjoy...it.”和提示词汇可知，休闲是最受欢迎的衣服，可推测此处是人们都喜欢穿它，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空处需填动名词，wearing“穿”为动词wear的动名词。故填wearing。
39．句意：当银行职员对他们的客户服务时穿制服。根据“Bank clerks wear uniforms when they’re serving their...”和提示词汇可知，银行职员穿制服，可推此处是当他们对他们的客户服务时，serve sb表示“对某人服务”，形容词性物主代词their后需填名词复数，customers为名词customer“客户”的复数形式。故填customers。
40．句意：商人召开商务会议时需要穿正式的服装。根据“Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a business...”和提示词汇可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推测此处是当他们开商务会议时，have a business meeting表示“召开商务会议”，空处需填名词单数，名词meeting“会议”符合语境。故填meeting。
41．is used to 42．came up with 43．get on with 44．Depending on 45．made a difference to
【解析】41．句意：这孩子习惯于睡前听故事。分析语境及所给词可知，空处应填“习惯于”，对应“be used to”；分析句子可知，是陈述一个事实，所以要用一般现在时；又因为主语“The kid”是第三人称单数，所以“be”要变为“is”。故填is used to。
42．句意：最后，他想出了一个从森林里救他妹妹的好计划。分析语境及所给词可知，空处应填“想出”，对应“come up with”；分析句子可知，是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以“come”要变为“came”。故填came up with。
43．句意：如果你对别人友善，你一定会和你的朋友们相处得好。根据“If you are kind to others”及所给词可知，空处应填“与……友好相处”，对应“get on with”；又因为空前是“are sure to”，所以空处要用动词原形，构成“be sure to do sth.一定要做某事”。故填get on with。
44．句意：过分依赖父母对你的发展没有好处。分析语境及所给词可知，空处应填“依赖”，对应“depend on”；分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的主语，“depend on”是动词短语，所以需要将其变为动名词，才能作主语，又因为在句首，故填Depending on。
45．句意：人工智能技术已经改变了我们的生活。分析语境及所给词可知，空处应填“改变”，对应“make a difference to”；根据“already”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“主语+have/has done (过去分词)+其他”，空处应为动词的过去分词，所以“make”要变为“made”。故填made a difference to。
46．same 47．wild 48．noise 49．brought 50．speak 51．because 52．nothing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，因为穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人的马杀死了，然后富人与穷人找法官打官司，穷人用智慧打赢了官司。
46．句意：几分钟后，一个富人走了过来，把他的马拴在同一棵树上。根据“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree”可知，此处是指把他的马拴在同一棵树上。same意为“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。
47．句意：我的马野性很大。根据“It will kill yours.”可知，野性很大。wild意为“野的”，形容词作表语。故填wild。
48．句意：过了一会儿，他们听到一种可怕的声音。根据“heard”可知，此处指“听到可怕的声音”。noise意为“声音”，名词作宾语。故填noise。
49．句意：他把这个穷人带到Know先生面前。根据“before Mr. Know.”可知，他把这个穷人带到Know先生面前。bright意为“带来”，动词，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。
50．句意：他不会说话。根据“This man is dumb”可知，他不会说话。speak意为“说话”，cannot后跟动词原形。故填speak。
51．句意：他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马很野，会杀死我的马。根据“his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”可知，这是说不要把富人的马拴在同一棵树上的原因。because意为“因为”，连词。故填because。
52．句意：富人什么也没说，默默地离开了。根据“left silently.”可知，富人什么也没说。nothing意为“没有什么”，不定代词。故填nothing。
53．in 54．borrowed 55．built 56．Chinese 57．drinking 58．from 59．sport 60．changed 61．garden 62．seems
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的位置和人文历史。
53．句意：日本位于亚洲的东部。根据“Japan is…the east of Asia.”可知，表示“在亚洲的东部”，in the east of Asia意为“位于亚洲的东部”，此处用介词“in”。故填in。
54．句意：日本人从这些国家借鉴了很多东西，比如思想、服饰、生活方式等等。根据“And Japanese…many things from these countries”可知，此处指“借鉴了很多东西”，borrow意为“借”，此处用动词过去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed。
55．句意：许多年来，日本人用中国的方式建造建筑。根据“For many years”可知，句子是过去时，build意为“建设”，此处用动词过去式。故填built。
56．句意：他们的衣服看起来像中国的。根据“Their clothes looked like…”可知，此处指的是“看起来像中国人”。Chinese意为“中国的”，形容词作表语。故填Chinese。
57．句意：他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。根据“Their way of writing and…tea also came from China.”可知，他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。drink意为“喝”，动词，在介词后跟动名词形式。故填drinking。
58．句意：最近，日本人从美国借东西。borrow…from…意为“从……借……”，因此此处用介词“from”。故填from。
59．句意：棒球是美国人最喜欢的运动，在日本也很受欢迎。根据“Baseball”可知，是一种运动，sport意为“运动”，名词。故填sport。
60．句意：他们来到日本后，事情发生了很大的变化。根据“Things…a lot after they came to Japan.”可知，事情发生了很大的变化。change意为“变化”，动词，此处用动词过去式“changed”。故填changed。
61．句意：造园的方式来自韩国和中国，但日本的园林很特别。根据“The way of…making came from Korea and China”可知，造园的方式来自韩国和中国，garden意为“花园”，名词作主语。故填garden。
62．句意：所以看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样。根据“So it…that the beautiful Japanese gardens are different.”可知，看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样，seem意为“看起来”，主语是“it”，动词用“seems”。故填seems。
63．are held 64．blindness 65．interviewers’ 66．littering 67．paler 68．In some ways 69．to hand out 70．impolitely 71．has explained 72．right
【解析】63．句意：世界特殊奥林匹克运动会每两年举行一次。根据“The Special Olympics World Games”和备选词可知，此处指举行运动会，hold“举行”符合语境；复数主语“Games”和动词hold是被动关系，且此句为事实陈述，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are done。故填are held。
64．句意：他有夜盲症，所以他在晚上什么也看不见。根据“he is unable to see anything at night.”可知，在晚上什么也看不见，即夜盲症，blind“失明的”符合语境，此处应用不可数名词blindness“失明”作宾语。故填blindness。
65．句意：看看地上的钱包。也许是其中一个采访者的。根据“Look at the purse on the ground. Maybe it is one of those...”和备选词可知，此处指钱包是采访者的，interviewer“采访者”符合语境；“those”后接复数名词interviewers，且应用所有格形式interviewers’修饰省略的名词purse。故填interviewers’。
66．句意：把垃圾放进垃圾桶，而不是到处乱扔垃圾。“instead of”表示前后动作相反，与“Put the waste things into the rubbish”相反的是“乱扔垃圾”，litter“乱扔”符合语境；介词of后接动名词形式。故填littering。
67．句意：听到这个可怕的消息后，她的脸色变得比以前更苍白了。根据“hearing the terrible news.”和备选词可知，听到可怕的消息，她脸色苍白，pale“苍白的”符合语境；空后有“than”，此处应用形容词的比较级paler作表语。故填paler。
68．句意：在某种程度上，谷爱凌更像是一个时尚模特。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，应用介词短语in some ways“在某种程度上”作状语。故填In some ways。
69．句意：在暑假里，我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“the leaflets”和备选词可知，此处指分发传单，hand out“分发”符合语境；have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间去做某事”。故填to hand out。
70．句意：我们班没有人喜欢玛丽，因为她总是不礼貌地和别人说话。根据“Nobody likes Mary in our class because she always talks to others...”和备选词可知，没有人喜欢玛丽是因为她和别人说话时不礼貌，polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境；此处应用副词形式impolitely修饰动词“talks”。故填impolitely。
71．句意：尽管陶老师给我解释了两遍，我还是解不出这道数学题。根据“I still can’t work out the maths problem though Mr Tao...it to me twice.”和备选词可知，此处指老师给“我”解释了两遍，“我”还是没懂，explain“解释”符合语境；根据“twice”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“Mr Tao”为第三人称单数，结构为has done。故填has explained。
72．句意：“每个孩子都有受教育的权利。你必须送你的女儿去上学，”一位警察对一位年轻的父亲说。根据“Every child has a...to education.”和备选词可知，此处应用短语have a right to...“有……的权利”，表示“有受教育的权利”。故填right。
73．C 74．A 75．B 76．F 77．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了电动汽车的使用会成为一种趋势以及其优势。
73．句意：随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油很快就会用完，因此燃料价格已经上涨到每升近10元。根据“With the increasing population and cars, many countries worry their fuel or petrol”可知，随着人口和汽车的增加，许多国家担心他们的燃料和汽油。备选词汇“run out用完”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选C。
74．句意：现在很明显，它将改变我们的生活。根据下文“We may make our environment greener than it is now.我们可能会使我们的环境比现在更环保。”可知，这是在说电动汽车对人们生活的影响。备选词汇“make a difference有影响”符合语境。故选A。
75．句意：这可能取决于你的个人品味。根据上文“If you want to buy an electric car, which would you like That is a question.如果你想买一辆电动汽车，你喜欢哪一辆？这是个问题。”可知，每个人的选择都不一样。备选词汇“depend on取决于”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选B。
76．句意：好消息是电动汽车技术可能会迅速发展。根据“The good news is that electric-car technology（技术）may…好消息是电动汽车技术可能会……”可知，备选词汇“develop quickly迅速发展”符合语境。情态动词may后用动词原形。故选F。
77．句意：那么越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，在不久的将来我们将实现拥有一个清洁和绿色世界的梦想。根据“Then more people will use electric cars and we will…of having a clean and green world in the near future.”可知，随着越来越多的人会使用电动轿车，我们将有一个清洁和绿色世界。这是我们没有实现的梦想。备选词汇“achieve our dream实现我们的梦想”符合语境。助动词will后面用动词原形。故选E。
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