2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习专题五完型填空专练(含解析)

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名称 2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习专题五完型填空专练(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-05-23 14:59:44

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习
专题(五)完型填空专练
(一)
People make themselves into winners by their own efforts (努力).
Many years ago, look the head (1) job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to (2) the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, (3) to my disappointment we were beaten. I couldn't believe I had got into such a (4) . Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georigia, but they were depending on me. I had to change my attention about their ability and potential (潜力).
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed (5) holidays, we meet every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
Six months (6) suffering our defeat (挫败) on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory (胜利) for us even if (即使) we (7) the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia and (8) me one of the greatest thrills (兴奋感) of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves (9) , and they build themselves into winners.
Winners are made, not (10) .
(1)A.tradition B.cooking C.coaching D.education
(2)A.cheer for B.prepare for C.help with D.finish with
(3)A.and B.but C.yet D.or
(4)A.station B.situation C.condition D.location
(5)A.our B.his C.her D.their
(6)A.before B.after C.during D.from
(7)A.lost B.won C.missed D.held
(8)A.took B.gave C.learnt D.taught
(9)A.happily B.closely C.warmly D.differently
(10)A.clever B.natural C.willing D.born
(二)
One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a
terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library (1) growing. As
a result, they became too big for the (2) and had to move to a newly-built library
across the town. (3) was finished and paid for. They found out that
they didn't leave enough (4) to
move their mountain of books across the town. Even the (5) moving company (公司) was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books.
What could they do They thought and thought. (6) one clever
worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be
closed. They could (7) the readers to borrow more books, for example
to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time (一次性). At the
end of the summer they could (8) them to the new library. The idea (9) beautifully
and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win (双赢的) situation. The (10) were happy to have more books to enjoy. The
library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.
(1)A.achieved B.meant C.kept D.finished
(2)A.building B.town C.office D.square
(3)A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything
(4)A.books B.people C.time D.money
(5)A.hugest B.safest C.cheapest D.quickest
(6)A.Finally B.Especially C.Recently D.Mostly
(7)A.offer B.include C.compare D.encourage
(8)A.repair B.return C.realize D.remind
(9)A.gave out B.checked
out C.worked out D.cut out
(10)A.readers B.workers C.writers D.keepers
(三)
As we
know, we have many kinds of ways to show our thanks to people who have helped
us in life.
Judy
is a primary school girl from the USA. Three years ago, her (1) was
ill and stayed at the Downtown Hospital in New York. The doctors and the nurses
there looked after her grandma very well.
To
give her (2) to the hospital, Judy wanted to raise
some money for it. She (3) four months finishing a 200-metre-long
bracelet(手链). It is (4) enough to go around the Downtown
Hospital.
The
eight-year-old girl said, "At first, I didn't know the way to make the
bracelet. My friend (5) me how to make it. I got the idea of (6) them
to my friends to raise money for the hospital. The doctors and the nurses
looked after my grandma really well.
She
sold her bracelets and got $300. She (7) started
a Just Giving page on the Internet. There people (8) about
$450, so now she has got $750.
She
said, "I was going to try and sell more to raise even more money, (9) now
I want to keep it as a memory of my grandma and what I did."
"We are so thankful to Judy for all her (10) work
in making this long bracelet," Kate, a nurse at the hospital said to the
reporters.
(1)A.mother B.father C.grandmother D.grandfather
(2)A.feeling B.thanks C.money D.love
(3)A.used B.talk C.spent D.paid
(4)A.long B.old C.strong D.expensive
(5)A.watched B.found C.asked D.taught
(6)A.selling B.washing C.sending D.bringing
(7)A.sometimes B.also C.never D.often
(8)A.gave off B.gave away C.gave in D.gave up
(9)A.or B.because C.but D.and
(10)A.important B.useful C.boring D.hard
(四)
An elderly woman who has chosen
a life of backpacking(徒步)has
won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be
a teacher. Years ago, she (1) to
travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.
A short online video has
brought a (2) online discussion about the traditional(传统的)idea: (3) Chinese old people live with their children
and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren "Why do
elderly Chinese people have to do housework Do they have to look after their children and
grandchildren " Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own (4) ."
She says that she has been (5) all her life, visiting countries in Europe,
North America and Asia.
She started her latest trip to
Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling
with students and sharing journey (6) .
She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about
her travels. "I like talking (7) them and they have lots of fresh things to
say," she says.
Her mother is still alive, and
Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know (8) she is, and often posts pictures on the
Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account(账号)," she says, "And I've
had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings-a (9) for my children and grandchildren."
On the video website, people
have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times.
Many people think she lives (10) and independently(独立)."Her age is not a
problem." one says.
(1)A.hated B.chose C.had D.continued
(2)A.high B.low C.cold D.hot
(3)A.Should B.Can C.May D.Need
(4)A.houses B.lives C.fans D.videos
(5)A.teaching B.working C.travelling D.dreaming
(6)A.costs B.experiences C.events D.details
(7)A.about B.without C.against D.with
(8)A.what B.who C.how D.why
(9)A.diary B.guide C.prize D.report
(10)A.patiently B.wildly C.freely D.carelessly
(五)
In the face of a tourist boom(激增), New Zealand plans on a tourist
tax(税收)for foreign visitors.
New Zealand is a country with
4.5 million people. But the (1) of
foreign visitors has grown by nearly a third in the past three years, with 3.8
million visiting the country during the first quarter of 2018. The government (2) from next year, foreign visitors heading to
New Zealand will pay (3) NZ
$25 and NZ $35(112yuan-156yuan) to get into the country. However, people from
Pacific Island Forum countries(太平洋岛国论坛国家)and children under two will not be included.
"More and more money is
spent on tourism. To meet visitors' need, we have to (4) more infrastructure(公共设施),such as washrooms and car parks, and hire more people," Kelvin
Davis, head of New Zealand tourism officer, said, many places are fighting with
environmental problems (5) by tourism. It sounds fair(公平的)that foreign tourists (6) a little so that the countrycan put up
the infrastructure they need and better protect the natural places they enjoy.
Some may think the new tax will
(7) New Zealand a "less
attractive" country. Davis said, "For (8) visitors, they are already paying out NZ
$1,200(5300yuan), so an extra(额外的)NZ $25 isn't going to make such a (9) ."
New Zealand isn't (10) .
Countries like Turkmenistan and Malaysia have been taxing foreign visitors.
Japan will act on a tax law of this kind from January 2019.
(1)A.number B.people C.person D.human
(2)A.speaks B.talks C.says D.tells
(3)A.among B.between C.in D.into
(4)A.buy B.sell C.provide D.lend
(5)A.taken B.caused C.solved D.turned
(6)A.pay B.buy C.cost D.take
(7)A.give B.bring C.get D.make
(8)A.new B.old C.young D.foreign
(9)A.difference B.change C.tax D.tour
(10)A.expensive B.cheap C.alone D.lonely
(六)
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal (正常) in every other way, (1) seemed to be dumb (哑的). Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to (2) , but with no success.
When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) him (3) , but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he (4) spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his (5) , and he doesn't know he's able to speak,” one doctor said.
“But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green, “We've written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”
“It's certainly very (6) ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.”
(7) passed. Daniel went to university. But he didn't speak a single word.
Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his (8) and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”
Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you (9) so long to speak ”
“I didn't have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was (10) . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”
(1)A.because B.when C.but D.before
(2)A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh
(3)A.angrily B.slowly C.carefully D.quickly
(4)A.never B.often C.usually D.always
(5)A.back B.hair C.face D.mind
(6)A.exciting B.strange
C.noisy D.quiet
(7)A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years
(8)A.chair B.meal C.hands D.books
(9)A.slept B.walked C.missed D.waited
(10)A.wrong B.easy C.perfect D.new
(七)
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the (1) in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I'd like to (2) a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to (3) my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends (4) .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the (5) . " I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the (6) people get the food!" said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, (7) we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman (8) invited another group of her friends to serve. It's hard to imagine that simple (9) asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I (10) my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
(1)A.volunteer B.organizer C.singer D.nurse
(2)A.set up B.cheer up
C.give up D.clean up
(3)A.take B.move
C.invite D.teach
(4)A.refused B.agreed
C.stayed D.left
(5)A.training B.journey
C.party D.meal
(6)A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind
(7)A. but B.so
C.because D.or
(8)A.still B.hardly
C.only D.even
(9)A.cards B.visits
C.letters D.e-mails
(10)A.keep B.get
C.change D.open
(八)
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. (1) people all over the world like it very much. And the (2) "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.
The movie is a (3) about a tutor(家庭教师),Maria. She was a young and outgoing(外向的)woman. She went to (4) for a family with seven children. Their family (5) was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very (6) and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. (7) took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the (8) children.
Maria was able to (9) the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, (10) the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.
(1)A.Few B.Many
C.Some D.All
(2)A.song B.film C.voice D.sound
(3)A.picture B.book
C.story D.poem
(4)A.pay B.look
C.care D.stand
(5)A.name B.house C.address D.street
(6)A.sad B.happy
C.excited D.surprised
(7)A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody
(8)A.quiet B.noisy
C.lovely D.lucky
(9)A.cheer up B.show up
C.call up D.wake up
(10)A.so B.and
C.but D.or
(九)
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us (1) they can help us (2) things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash (3) quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us to (4) a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many (5) things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel (6) than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It (7) not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times (8) than a person does.
Let's study hard and try to use all (9) of machines to build China into a (10) country.
(1)A.As B.Because
C.So D.For
(2)A.doing B.gets C.making D.do
(3)A.coats B.trousers
C.skirts D.clothes
(4)A.print B.read C.write D.sell
(5)A.another B.other
C.others D.the other
(6)A.faster B.farther
C.more expensive D.cheaper
(7)A.invented B.is invent
C.was invented D.was invent
(8)A.slow B.quick
C.faster D.fast
(9)A.kinds B.kind
C.computers D.things
(10)A.nice B.beautiful C.good D.modern
(十)
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father (1) him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was (2) with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have (3) school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you (4) finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and (5) .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked (6) till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. (7) the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me (8) you want." The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the (9) present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted (10) to know." His father was quite pleased to hear that.
(1)A.asked B.let C.made D.stopped
(2)A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.sorry
(3)A.much too B.so little C.too much D.a lot
(4)A.shall B.must C.need D.can
(5)A.said B.answered C.agreed D.began
(6)A.hard B.hardly C.slowly D.difficult
(7)A.At B.On C.In D.By
(8)A.where B.which C.how D.what
(9)A.least B.worst C.best D.fewest
(10)A.mine B.I C.my D.me
【答案解析】
一.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响。没有人天生就是赢家,通过自己的努力,总会获得成功。即使队员失败了,领导者也要把他们当初胜利者来看待。
(1)句意:许多年前,我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任总教练。tradition传统;cooking做饭; coaching训练;education教育;根据后面的Being the coach of the new team可知作者是一个教练。故选C。
(2)句意:老队没有教练,他们甚至没有为比赛做准备而训练。cheer for为…欢呼;prepare for为…做准备;help with帮助;finish with用…完成;根据 they didn't' even practice to可知用prepare for修饰the game,表示“他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备。”故选B。
(3)句意:作为新球队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们要赢了,但令我失望的是我们输了。and和;but但是;yet仍然;or或者;根据空前后的句意可知这里是表示转折关系,用but,故选B。
(4)句意:我不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地。station站;situation情况;condition条件;location位置;根据上句我开始意识到我的小组在 Georgia可能不是一流的球队,这里couldn't' believe had got into such应该是我不敢相信我会陷入这样的境地,故选B。
(5)句意:那个夏天,当其他球队都在享受假期的时候,我们每天都见面,练习传球和踢球。our我们的;his他的;her她的;their他们的,;根据主语the other teams可知是他们的,故选D。
(6)句意:六个月后,我们在春训场上失利,但我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛,并继续进步。before在…之前;after在…之后;during在…期间;;from从……;根据Six months... suffering our defeat on the spring practice field,结合语境,故选B。
(7)句意:即使我们失败了,我们也将是胜利者。lost丢失;won赢;missed错过;held举行。根据felt that it would be victory(胜利) for us even if(即使)we和the game.可知是输了比赛,故选A。
(8)句意:我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队,应该是给我一生中最激动人心的事。took拿;gave给;learnt学习;taught教;根据My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知是给我,故选B。
(9)句意:我帮助他们改变了对自己的看法,让他们成为成功者。happily开心地;closely近地;warmly温暖地;differently不同;根据上文在队员失败的情况下,作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待,所以本句表示让他们从不一样的角度看自己。故选D。
(10)句意:成功者是造就的,不是天生的。clever聪明的;natural自然的;willing乐意的;born天生的;根据Winners are made,not…结合语境,可知不是天生的,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆,因为没有足够的钱,一个聪明的工人想出一个主意:每个读者每次可以借20到100本书,在夏末归还给新图书馆,既节省了许多钱,也把书搬进新图书馆。
(1)句意:图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现;B.意思;C.一直;D.完成。keep doing sth.一直做某事,书的数量一直增长,故选C。
(2)句意:对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了。A.建筑物;B.城镇;C.办公室;D.广场。根据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物,故选A。
(3)句意:一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事;B.所有事情,一切;C.没事;D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了,故选B。
(4)句意:他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书;B.人们;C.时间;D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元,所以是没有足够的钱,故选D。
(5)句意:甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的;B.最安全的;C.最便宜的;D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书,甚至最便宜的也太贵了,故选C。
(6)句意:最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后;B.尤其;C.最近;D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想,最后一个工人想出解决办法,故选A。
(7)句意:他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供;B.包括;C.比较;D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选D。
(8)句意:在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理;B.归还;C.意识到;D.提醒。return sth. to...把某物归还给......,故选B。
(9)句意:这个主意非常起作用。A.分发;B.核查;C.起作用;D.停止。根据后句a lot of people crowded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书,所以主意起作用了,故选C。
(10)句意:读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者;B.工人;C.作家;D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了朱迪是一名来自美国的小学生。为了感谢医院照顾她的奶奶,朱迪想为此筹集一些钱。她花了四个月完成了一个200米长的手链。
(1)句意:三年前,她的奶奶生病了,住在纽约市中心医院。A.妈妈;B.爸爸;C.奶奶;D.爸爸。根据 The doctors and the nurses there looked after her grandma very well. 可知,朱迪的奶奶生病了。故选C。
(2)句意:为了感谢医院,朱迪想为此筹集一些钱。A.感觉;B.感谢;C.金钱;D.爱情。根据 Judy wanted to raise some money for it 可知,朱迪想感谢医院。故选B。
(3)句意:她花了四个月完成了一个200米长的手链。A.用;B.谈论;C.花费;D.付费。根据 four months finishing a 200-metre-long bracelet(手链) 可知,朱迪花了四个月完成了一个200米长的手链。故选C。
(4)句意:它足够长,可以绕过市中心医院。A.长的;B.古老的;C.强壮的;D.昂贵的。根据 a 200-metre-long bracelet(手链) 可知,这个手链足够长。故选A。
(5)句意:我的朋友教我如何制作它。A.观看;B.发现;C.问;D.教。根据I didn't know the way to make the bracelet可知,朱迪的朋友教她如何制作手链。故选D。
(6)句意:我想把它们卖给我的朋友,为医院筹集资金。A.卖;B.洗涤;C.派送;D.带来。根据 She sold her bracelets and got $300. 可知,朱迪想把它们卖给我的朋友。故选A。
(7)句意:她还在网上开设了一个“公正捐赠”页面。A.有时;B.也,还;C.从不;D.经常。根据 She sold her bracelets and got $300. 可知,朱迪还在网上开设了一个捐赠页面。故选B。
(8)句意:那里的人捐了大约450美元,所以她现在有750美元。A.发出;B.捐赠;C.投降,上交;D.放弃。根据 She sold her bracelets and got $300. 和 so now she has got $750 可知,捐赠了大约750-300=450美元。故选B。
(9)句意:她说,“我本打算卖更多的东西来筹集更多的钱,但现在我想把它作为我奶奶和我所做的事情的回忆。”A.或者;B.因为;C.但是;D.和。此处表转折,用连词but。故选C。
(10)句意:医院的护士凯特对记者说:“我们非常感谢朱迪为制作这个长手链所做的辛勤工作。”A.重要的;B.有用的;C.无聊的;D.艰苦的。根据 work in making this long bracelet 可知,感谢朱迪为制作这个长手链所做的辛勤工作。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
四.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一位选择背包旅行生活的老年女性在网上赢得了数百万粉丝。73岁的齐女士是一名退休教师。多年前,她选择了旅行,而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。
(1)句意:多年前,她选择了旅行,而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。A.讨厌;B.选择;C.有;D.继续。根据 instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home 可知,老太太选择去旅游;choose to do sth选择做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
(2)句意:一个简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统观念的网上热议:中国老人应该和孩子住在一起,并用余生来照顾孙子孙女吗?A.高的;B.低的;C.寒冷的;D.热的。a hot online discussion网上的热议。故选D。
(3)句意:一个简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统观念的网上热议:中国老人应该和孩子住在一起,并用余生来照顾孙子孙女吗?A.应该;B.能够;C.可以;D.需要。此句是探讨中国老年人应该有自己的生活方式。故选A。
(4)句意:我们应该有自己的生活。A.房子;B.生活;C.粉丝;D.视频。根据齐女士的视频内容 Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren 可知,她认为自己应该有自己的生活方式。故选B。
(5)句意:她说她一生都在旅行,参观过欧洲、北美和亚洲的国家。A.教;B.工作;C.旅游;D.梦想。根据前面的句子 Years ago, she chose to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. 和后面的内容 visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia可知,她一生都在旅行。故选C。
(6)句意:她通过与学生一起旅行和分担旅行费用来省钱。A.费用;B.经验;C.事件;D.细节。根据and前面的句子 She saves money by travelling with students 可知,与学生们一起分担旅行的费用。故选A。
(7)句意:“我喜欢和他们交谈,他们有很多新鲜的事情要说,”她说。A.大约,关于;B.没有;C.反对;D.与……一起。talk with sb和……交谈,固定短语。根据 they have lots of fresh things to say 可知,齐女士喜欢和年轻人交谈。故选D。
(8)句意:她的母亲仍然健在,齐女士说她每天给92岁的老人打电话,让她知道自己现在怎么样,并经常在网上为她的孩子和孙子发送照片。A.什么;B.谁;C.如何,怎样;D.为什么。how用来询问身体或生活状况。故选C。
(9)句意:我写下所有的一切:我的回忆,我的感受——给我的子孙后代的日记。A.日记;B.指南;C.价格;D.报告。根据 my memories, my feelings 可知,写下自己的生活经历和感受应该是日记。故选A。
(10)句意:很多人认为她生活自由而独立。A.耐心地;B.疯狂地;C.自由地;D.粗心地。根据she chose to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. 可知,很多人认为她过着一种自由又独立的生活。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了面对旅游热潮,新西兰计划对外国游客征收旅游税。
(1)句意:但在过去三年里,外国游客的数量增长了近三分之一,2018年第一季度有380万人游览这个国家。A.数量;B.人民;C.人;D.人类。根据 with 3.8 million visiting the country 可知,此处指外国游客的数量。故选A。
(2)句意:政府表示,从明年开始,前往新西兰的外国游客将支付25至35新西兰元(112元至156元)的入境费。A.演讲;B.谈话;C.表达,说明;D.告诉。根据填空处后面的内容可知,此处是新西兰政府表达的内容。故选C。
(3)句意:政府表示,从明年开始,前往新西兰的外国游客将支付25至35新西兰元(112元至156元)的入境费。A.表示在三者或三者以上的之间;B.表示两者之间;C.在……里面;D.进入。根据 NZ $25 and NZ $35(112yuan-156yuan) 可知,此处指两者之间。故选B。
(4)句意:“越来越多的钱花在旅游业上。为了满足游客的需求,我们必须提供更多的公共设施,如洗手间和停车场,并雇佣更多的人,”新西兰旅游官员凯尔文·戴维斯说,许多地方正在与旅游业造成的环境问题作斗争。A.买;B.销售;C.提供;D.借给。根据 such as washrooms and car parks, and hire more people 可知,此处指新西兰提供更多的公共设施。故选C。
(5)句意:“越来越多的钱花在旅游业上。为了满足游客的需求,我们必须提供更多的公共设施,如洗手间和停车场,并雇佣更多的人,”新西兰旅游官员凯尔文·戴维斯说,许多地方正在与旅游业造成的环境问题作斗争。A.采取;B.造成;C.解决;D.变成。根据 by tourism 可知,许多地方正在与旅游业造成的环境问题作斗争。故选B。
(6)句意:听起来很公平,外国游客支付一点钱,这样国家就可以建设他们需要的基础设施,更好地保护他们喜欢的自然环境。A.支付,付款,主语一般是人;B.买;C.花费, 主语是物或某种活动 ;D.花费,主语多用it。根据 a little 可知,此处指外国游客多支付一点钱。故选A。
(7)句意:一些人可能认为新税将使新西兰成为一个“不那么有吸引力”的国家。A.给;B.带来;C.得到;D.制造,成为。根据 New Zealand a "less attractive" country 可知,一些人可能认为新税将使新西兰成为一个“不那么有吸引力”的国家。故选D。
(8)句意:戴维斯说:“对于外国游客来说,他们已经支付了1200新西兰元(5300元人民币),所以额外的25新西兰元不会有什么不同。”A.新的;B.旧的,老的;C.年轻的;D.外国的。根据本文主要是针对外国游客的。故选D。
(9)句意:戴维斯说:“对于外国游客来说,他们已经支付了1200新西兰元(5300元人民币),所以额外的25新西兰元不会有什么不同。”A.不同,差异;B.变化;C.税;D.旅游。根据 they are already paying out NZ $1,200(5300yuan) 可知,额外的25新西兰元不会有什么不同。故选A。
(10)句意: 新西兰并不孤单。A.昂贵的;B.便宜的;C.孤单的,孤独的,侧重于独自一人,没有同伴或助手;D.孤独的,带有强烈的感彩。根据Countries like Turkmenistan and Malaysia have been taxing foreign visitors. 可知,新西兰并不孤单,指含有其它同伴。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
六.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述一个男孩,他的父母照顾的非常周到,不给他说话的机会。他的父母以为他是哑巴,到处求医,也没检查出问题。知道上大学时,他的妈妈做饭忘了放盐,他才开口说话。
(1)C考查连词语境理解题。句意:除了似乎是哑巴,他出生时在其他方面正常。A. because因为;B. when当……时候;什么时间;C. but 但是,除了……以外;D. before在……以前。结合句意可知选C。
(2)A考查动词语境理解题。句意:格林先生和夫人试用一切办法让他说话,但是没有成功。A. speak说话;B. walk走;C. play玩;D. laugh大笑。根据上句seemed to be dumb (哑的).可知选A。
(3)C考查副词语境理解题。句意:丹尼尔六岁的时候,镇上最好的医生给他做仔细的检查。A. angrily生气地;B. slowly慢慢地;C. carefully仔细地;D. quickly迅速地。结合语境可知选C。
(4)A考查副词语境理解题。句意:他似乎是聪明。只是,他从不说话。A. never从来;B. often经常;C. usually通常;D. always总是。结合句意可知选A。
(5)D考查名词语境理解题。句意:他的智力上可能有毛病。A. back背;B. hair头发;C. face脸;D. mind智力,精神。根据下文he doesn't know he's able to speak结合句意可知选D。
(6)B考查形容词语境理解题。句意:这当然是非常奇怪的。A. exciting兴奋的;B. strange奇怪的,陌生的;C. noisy嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的;D. quiet安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的。根据上文“But he can read and write,” said Mr Green, “We've written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”结合语境及句意可知选B。
(7)D考查名词语境理解题。句意:数年过去了。A. 数Hours小时;B. Weeks数周;C. Months数月;D. Years数年。根据下文Daniel went to university.结合语境可知过了数年了,选D。
(8)B考查名词语境理解题。句意:没有任何提醒,他从饭那儿抬起头,说:“请把盐递给我。”A. chair椅子;B. meal饭;C. hands手;D. books书。根据上文Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents.可知选B。
(9)D考查动词语境理解题。句意:你为什么等这么久才说话 A. slept睡;B. walked走;C. missed想念,错过;D. waited 等。结合句意及语境可知选D。
(10)C考查形容词语境理解题。句意:直到现在,一切都很完美。A. wrong错误;B. easy容易;C. perfect完美;D. new新的。根据对最后一段 “I didn't have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”理解结合选项可知选C。
七.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C
【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前,作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者,所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。
(1)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。 A. volunteer 志愿者;B. organizer 组织者;C. singer 歌手;D. nurse护士。由下文可知,作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B
(2)考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意:我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。 A. set up 成立;B. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;C. give up 放弃;D. clean up 清理,清除。由句意可知选 A。
(3)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 A. take 拿,取,接受,耗费;B. move 移动,感动;C. invite 邀请;D. teach 教,教导;由语境可知,我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。
(4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。 A. refused 拒绝;B. agreed 同意; C. stayed 留下;D. left 离开。由下文可知,我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了,所以选B。
(5)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:一天,我的几个朋友带来一些事物,帮助准备晚餐。A. training 训练,培养;B. journey 旅行,行程;C. party 聚会;D. meal 一餐;饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食,所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。
(6)考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意:当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时,我有一种强烈的满足感。A. disabled 残疾的;B. strong 强壮的;C. clever 聪明的; D. kind 好的,善良的;由文章上下文可知,它们给残疾人提供食物,故选A。
(7)考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意:之后,另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单,这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A. but 但是;B. so 所以,因此;C. because 因为;D. or 或者。由句意可知选B。
(8)考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意:现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组,一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A. still 仍然;B. hardly 几乎不;C. only 只,仅仅; D. even甚至。由句意可知选D
(9)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:很难想象,几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A. words 字,话语,言语; B. visits 访问,参观;C. letters 信件;D. e-mails 电子邮件。因为前文提到,作者是写信邀请朋友们的,故选C。
(10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:开始时我只想做一个组织者,现在我改变我的主意了。A. keep 保持;B. get 得到;C. change 改变;D. open 公开,打开;由句意和下文可知,作者以前只想做一个组织者,现在喜欢做一个志愿者,所以选C
【点评】考查故事类阅读。考生可以先通读大意,再将选项带入原文进行选择,最后再重新阅读进行最后的筛选,根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。
八.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节:故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师,她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭,而这家的女主人去世了,所以孩子们整天哭闹,而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发火,这时Marie经常教孩子 们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧,渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围,并和男主人相爱。
(1)文章推断题。句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。”文章开篇便介绍“《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱,many许多;few几乎没有;some有;all所有。故填B。
(2)细节理解题。句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。”从后文It can be heard everywhere.(它在各地都能听到)。所以排除film,其次sound,voice都表示声音song歌曲,可知歌曲更合理,故填A。
(3)文章推断题。句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项,picture图片,book书,poem诗歌,story故事,相比较而言,电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。故填C。
(4)文章理解题。句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。”pay for为....付款;look for寻找;care for照顾;stand for代表。由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识,还带他们唱歌演短剧,帮助他们走出悲伤,所以照顾更合理。故填C。
(5)文章理解题。句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉,由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。故填A。
(6)文章理解题。句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。”因为孩子们的母亲去世了,所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里,happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的,sad悲伤的。故填A。
(7)文章理解题。句意“没有人照顾孩子们。”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了,而且并没有告知家里有仆人,所以可知孩子没有人照顾。故填D。
(8)文章细节理解题。句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。noisy吵人的。故填B。
(9)文章推断题。句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。”cheer up欢呼,使振作;show up露面;call up打电话给,召集;wake up醒来。故填A。
(10)句子理解题。句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了,但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了,后一句又说他再一次开心起来,说明这是一个转折,所以用but,故填C。
【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章,所以故事性较强,要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点,要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍,正确的把握电影的主要情节,这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。
九.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变,并在一些具体的方面做了对比。
(1)考查连词。结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢 ”“它可以帮助我们更快更好地做许多事情”。此处回答Why的提问,应用because,故选B。
(2)考查短语。“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事,结合固定搭配和动词的形式,应填do,故选D。
(3)考查固定搭配和语境。洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。 “wash clothes”固定短语,洗衣服。“coat”外套,“treasures”裤子,“skirt”短裙,而“clothes”是衣服的总称,结合语境,故选D。
(4)考查动词词义辨析。“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书……”“print”印刷;“read”读;“write”写;“sell”买。结合语意,应填print,印刷书。故选A。
(5)考查指示代词。“……书,杂志,报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”,表示任意的另一个;“other”指相同类型的其他;“others”含义等同于other+名词;“the other”两者中的另一个。结合本句句意,表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他,且其后有名词“things”,应填other,故选B。
(6)考查形容词及比较级。“他们帮助我们出行,比徒步快很多”由“than”可知,应用形容词比较级,“faster”更快的;“farther”更远的;“more expensive”更贵的;“cheaper”更便宜的,结合句意,故选A。
(7)考查动词的被动形式。“电脑被发明并没有很久。”结合语境,此处为被动,且时态为过去式,应是“was/were +done”,故选C。
(8)考查形容词比较级。“它不仅存储信息,还存储数字,速度比一个人快数百万倍”,结合句意,表示快且用比较级,A、B、D均不是比较级,故选C。
(9)考查固定短语。“让我们努力学习,学会使用各种各样的机器……”“all kinds of”各种各样的,结合句意,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。“……把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的;“beautiful”漂亮的;“good”好的; “modern”现代化的。结合全文内容,主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变,故选D。
【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性,把握好全文内容,注意上下文联系,及固定搭配的积累。
十.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D
【解析】【分析】汤姆是一个农场主的儿子,在他15岁那年的新年,他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活,就会给他最好的礼物,开始他以作业多为借口推脱,后来考虑了一下同意了。 在这一年里,他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动,不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时,他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。
(1)考查动词。句意:一年新年,他15岁,他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时,后接带to不定式,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。 .happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。根据That isn't my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案选B.
(3)考查形容词。句意:我有太多的功课要做。 much too 太,后接形容词too much太多的,接不可数名词, a lot 许多,后接of再接名词, many 许多的,接可数名词 ,homework家庭作业,不可数名词,故选C。
(4)考查情态动词。句意:听到这话,他的爸爸说:“如果你能完成一年的工作,我答应给你最好的礼物” 。Can能need 需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。
(5)考查动词。句意:汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked问。根据Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了,故选C。
(6)考查副词。句意:从周六开始,男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上,就像其他农夫一样。努力工作,用hard形容,work hard 表示努力工作的意思。
(7)考查介词。句意:在一年的最后一天,爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在,表具体时间 at表钟点in在上下午 from从,the last day of the year为具体的时间,故选B。
(8)考查连接词。句意:现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个 why为什么。What you want为宾语从句,what 做want的宾语,故选D.
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好,其他用在此处不合适。故选C.
(10)考查宾格形式。句意:你想让我知道的,want后边加宾语,只能选me,故选D。
【点评】故事阅读类完形填空
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