2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习专题七书面表达专练 （含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语牛津译林版下册期末复习
专题（七）书面表达专练
1．为了锻炼学生社会实践能力，阳光中学图书馆将在八年级学生中招聘一名图书管理员助理（librarian assistant），负责外文书籍区的服务工作。假设你是Lucy，你将参加本次竞聘面试，请根据下列所示内容用英文写一篇面试稿，介绍你的个人情况及竞聘优势。
个人信息 1、八（5）班学生，法国人； 2、来到阳光中学学习已两年。
性格爱好 1、待人亲切，乐于助人（举例）； 2、喜欢阅读，有很好的阅读习惯（举例）； 3、最喜欢的书是……
阅读建议 在图书馆要有良好的阅读礼仪，如……
要求∶
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
2）必须包括提示中所有要点内容，并适当发挥;
3）词数∶100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hi, I'm Lucy, from
Class 5, Grade 8. I'm French and I've been here for 2 years. I'm here to
challenge the position. I think I'm able to be a good librarian assistant.
I hope you can accept
me. Thanks for your time!
2．为共创文明城市，我校将举行以 Civilized City 为主题的演讲比赛。请结合以下要点用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容必须包括以下要点∶
个人修养 1. 对人友善，礼貌待人； 2. ……
公共礼仪 1. 保持干净整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，在图书馆、阅览室保持安静； 3. ……
绿色生活 1. 节能减排，垃圾分类； 2. ……
注意：
1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4）词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Civilized City
Dear classmates,
Our
city is now making its effort to be a civilized city. I think we can do
something for it.
Let's
start from ourselves. Try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and
civilized. Thank you!
3．假设你是李华，对电脑很感兴趣，梦想成为电脑工程师，经常阅读电脑方面的书。但你的父母认为这样会影响你的学习，为此你经常和父母争吵，你感到很苦恼。请你写一封电子邮件向你的朋友Susan 倾诉你的烦恼，并请她给你一些建议。
要求：
1）词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数；
2）短文需包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，不要逐词翻译。
Dear Susan,
I'm upset now.
Yours,
Li Hua
4．今年寒假，突如其来的疫情让一切变得不同。各行各业的人们齐心协力共同抗疫。请以
“The
fight against COVID-19”为题写篇英文演讲稿。要点如下：
Doctors and
nurses 1. be sent to
Wuhan and risk losing their lives; 2. …
Volunteers of
community centers 1. check the temperature
2. …
Students 1. have online
lessons; 2. …
Habits we have
developed 1. wear masks in public; 2. clean our hands as often as possible 3. …
1）对所有要点逐一陈述，省略号处适当发挥。注意分段。
2）词数 80 左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。
3）文章不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
The
fight against COVID-19
During the winter holiday, an unexpected
virus called COVOD-19 spread all over China.
All the Chinese people are like part of one
big family and we should work together to win this fight.
5．根据要点提示，请用英语写一篇关于王叔叔的报道，词数90词左右。
过去 1）王叔叔在大城市教书，生活舒适； 2）他从一个电视节目了解到一所贫困地区的学校没有足够教师，许多孩子无法上学； 3）他下定决心伸出援助之手，到学校去做一名志愿者。
现在 1）在他的帮助下，许多孩子已经回到学校，学习读书写字； 2）王叔叔.……（自由发挥）
要求：
1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、连贯；
2）正确使用时态，书写认真、整洁。
6．《父与子》是一本非常有趣的连环漫画，下面的几幅图是《父与子》中的部分节选。请你仔细观察图中的内容，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈这个故事给你带来的启示。
要求：
1）包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2）不少于80词。
参考词汇：滑倒 slip （过去式slipped）；乱丢垃圾 litter
7．假如你叫李英，是一名初二学生，你们班英语老师让同学们以"How to be a student with good manners"为题写一篇英语演讲稿。请你根据下表内容，写一篇演讲稿。
节约能源 不让水龙头一直流着；出去要关灯
公共场所 不大声讲话或大笑；在图书馆保持安静；……（自拟一点）
爱护环境 不在公园里摘花；不乱扔垃圾
出行礼仪 遵守交通规则；给老人和其他需要的人让座
就餐礼仪 不要嘴巴里满是食物时讲话；……（自拟一点）
要求：
1）应包含表格中所有内容，可以适当发挥，条理清楚
2）词数80左右。
How to be a student with good manners
8．假如你是李华，本周三你们班将去三苏祠（Sansu Temple）参观，你们打算邀请外教Mike一同前往。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下：①集合时间和地点：上午9：00，在学校大门口乘车前往；②上午了解三苏文化（Sansu Culture），观看茶艺表演，朗读东坡诗词；③下午可做一些活动，如游戏、拍照等，4:00返校。
注意：①词数90词左右，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数；②可以适当增添细节，以使短文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How is it going
I'm looking forward to
your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
9．现在越来越多的人意识到保护动物的重要性。我校决定组织以“I want to be a volunteer to protect animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Robin的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：
品质 善良，对无家可归的猫和狗… 乐于助人，… 大方（generous），常捐零花钱给…
事迹 组织慈善义演，为WWF筹款 分发传单呼吁人们保护动物
感悟 动物是人类的朋友 保护动物就是保护我们自己
打算 ……(至少两点)
要求：
⒈词数90个左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
⒉所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。
I Want to Be a Volunteer
to Protect Animals
Hello everyone! I'm Robin. I want to be a
volunteer to protect animals. I'm glad to make a speech here.
Thanks for listening!
10．养成好的读书习惯对我们来说十分重要。请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英文写一篇题为"Good reading habits"的演讲稿，谈谈你是如何做的。
好的读书习惯的重要性 不仅帮助我们学得更好，而且会影响我们一生； 使我们能够获取更多的知识，思考得更加深入。
好的读书习惯的做法 坚持阅读很重要； 阅读时可以记笔记； ……(自拟一条)
我的读书习惯 我爱读的书是……； 我读书的时间是在……
注意：
⒈词数：90词左右。短文的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；
⒉短文必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；
⒊短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Good reading habits
Hello, everybody! Today, the topic of my speech is about reading habits.
【答案解析】
1．【答案】 Hi, I'm Lucy, from Class 5, Grade 8. I'm French and I've been here for 2 years. I'm here to challenge the position. I think I'm able to be a good librarian assistant.
I am a kind and helpful girl. I always treat people around me properly and often help someone in need. I like reading because I think reading makes a full man. I also have reading habits. On weekdays, I usually read for an hour before going to bed. I am interested in different types of books and novels. Recently I have read Little Woman, the story of the girl really touched me.
It's important for us to have good manners in the library. We'd better keep quiet. What's more, it's necessary for us to return the books in time after reading.
I hope you can accept me. Thanks for your time!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求写一篇竞聘图书管理员助理的面试稿。从表格中可知面试稿包含三部分内容，分别是：个人信息（包含年级、国籍和在校时间）、性格爱好（乐于助人的事例、喜欢阅读的事例和介绍自己最喜欢的书）和阅读建议。其中个人信息部分作文中已经给出，只需要将其余两部分内容补充完整即可，注意性格爱好方面要添加具体事例进行佐证，由于本文描述的是客观事实，因此多采用一般现在时态。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文用"kind、helpful、properly、in need"等词或短语勾勒出了一个善良阳光、乐于助人的女孩儿形象，用"On weekdays, I usually read for an hour before going to bed. "介绍了自己的阅读习惯，" Recently I have read Little Woman, the story of the girl really touched me."一句介绍了自己最喜欢的书籍，用"had better、what's more、in time、necessary"等词多短语有条理的给出阅读建议，文章内容完整，条理清晰，值得学习。
2．【答案】Civilized City
Dear classmates,
Our city is now making its effort to be a civilized city. I think we can do something for it.
As a student, we should be kind to others and often help people. For example, we can give our seats to people in need on the bus and be polite to others. We should care about our classmates and offer help if necessary.
In public, we shouldn't litter everywhere and should keep it clean. It is not polite to speak loudly in public places, and we should keep quiet in libraries, reading rooms and other places like that. Moreover, we should obey the traffic rules ad always queue for our turn.
To make our city more beautiful, we should have a green life. It is important to save energy and reduce waste. We should also separate the waste and try our best to recycle them.
Let's start from ourselves. Try our best to make our hometown more beautiful and civilized. Thank you!
【解析】【分析】1.题干解读：本文以"Civilized City"为题，根据题干中所给的要点进行写作，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：阐述做法应用一般现在时，多以第一人称为主，注意连词的使用，使文章过渡自然。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给文章从学生视角“as a student”介绍了创建文明城市该采取的行为。用“be kind to”句式引出了学生应该具备的个人修养，同时用for example给出具体事例；然后列举了在公共场所“in public”应该做的和不应该做的事情，期间使用了“it is +形容词+不定式”结构，起到强调作用。通过“To make our city more beautiful, we should have a green life. It is important to save energy and reduce waste. ”引出绿色生活。文章内容连贯，语言简洁，紧扣中心。
3．【答案】Dear Susan,
I'm upset now. You know I'm interested in computer. My dream is to be a computer engineer. So I often read books about computer. But my parents think it's bad for my study. So they are always angry with me. Sometimes they even take my computer books away from me. Because of this, I'm not happy and often argue with them. I am really sad. What should I do Could you give me some advice
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文书信，要注意书信的书写格式。文章的内容要按照题目的要求去写。文章要包含题目所给的所有的内容，文章的句子的时态是一般现在时。文章的上下文的逻辑关系要合理，层次要清楚。文章中不要出现语法和拼写错误。
【点评】这篇文章作者用简单的话语描写了自己的存在的问题，文章使用了常用的句式结构，例如be upset; be interested in; computer engineer; be bad for; be angry with sb.; away from; because of; argue with sb.等。文章的句式结构简单，容易理解，是一篇不错的文章。
4．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求以表格中所给的材料为要点，以“The fight against COVID-19”为题写篇英文演讲稿 。应用文写作要注意礼貌用语。通过分析可知，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称复数为主。认真阅读表格，看清题目中要点；根据要点提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，省略号处适当发挥 ；围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
【点评】写作时要中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；注意时态运用，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不要出现单词拼写错误。可能用到的短语和句子：stay at home；too many help with；go out；wear a mask；as often as possible。If we go out, we should wear a mask.如果我们必须出去,我们应该戴口罩；They stayed at home and never went places where there Were too many people.他们呆在家里，从不去人太多的地方。
5．【答案】 Uncle Wang was once a teacher of a big city. He lived a comfortable life. One day, he learned from a TV programme that many children still couldn't go to school because there weren't enough teachers in that school. He made up his mind to give a helping hand. So he left the city and became a teacher as a volunteer there.
Now, with his help, some children have returned to school and learn to read and write. He doesn't have as much money as before, but he is happy and he thinks his life is more meaningful.
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求根据表格所给的提纲，写一篇关于王叔叔的报道。人称用第三人称，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。写作时注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】考查提纲作文。本文紧扣提纲要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：learn from，make up one's mind to do sth，with one's help，as…as等。句型： One day, he learned from a TV programme that many children still couldn't go to school because there weren't enough teachers in that school. （宾语从句，状语从句）。
6．【答案】 One day, a father and a son came to a market. The son saw a girl and her mother eating bananas. So he asked his father to buy him a banana. After eating up the banana, the son threw the banana peel on the ground. A man walked behind them. Without seeing the peel, he slipped and his glasses and hat fell. When the father and the son turned back to see the man, the father slipped too because of another banana peel.
This story tells us that we shouldn't litter everywhere, but put the rubbish into the bin.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图写话的作文。 要求以根据图中内容，写篇英语短文，并谈谈故事带来的启示。字数不少于80词。文章主要可以从两个方面来写。一是根据四幅图来描述一下图中的内容。二是写你得到了什么启示。且本文要采用一般现在时来写作。要注意连词的使用，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】注意作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成写作任务。
7．【答案】How to be a student with good manners
To be a student with good manners, we have a lot to do and not to do.
We must save energy. We mustn't leave the tap running. We should turn off the lights before going out.
In public places, we can't talk or laugh loudly. We have to keep quiet in the library and queue for our turn.
We should love and protect the environment. We can't pick flowers in the park and we shouldn't drop litter carelessly.
We should obey traffic rules. We should give our seats to the old or people in need.
When we are at table, we'd better not talk with the mouth full or reach over others' plates for food.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。通过表格的形式给出提纲。此类文章我们一般选用总分总结构，即开头提出中心论点We should be a student with good manners.然后从五方面 save energy 、 public places 、 protect the environment 、 obey traffic rules 和table manners入手阐述如何做一个有良好习惯的人，注意段落之间的衔接要紧密，不能遗漏图表中所给的提示。
【点评】考查提纲作文。从所给表格我们可以看出五方面的每一方面都可以采用总分结构进行写作，但是为了避免所有段落都是总分结构，作者在这里进行了适当调整，一三四方面采用总分结构，二五方面在段落编排上进行了适当调整。情态动词can、may、must、should等的合理使用，使演讲稿语言表达更具感染力。
8．【答案】Dear Mike,
How is it going Our class will go to visit
the Sansu Temple this Wednesday. Now I'm writing to invite you to go with us.
We will meet at the school gate at 9:00
a.m. and then we'll take a bus there. In the morning we will learn something
about the Sansu Culture, watch tea art performances and read Dongpo poems. In
the afternoon we'll have some activities. We can play games and take photos.
We'll go back to school at 4: 00 p. m. by bus. I think we will have a good
time.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，主要介绍邀请外教一起参观三苏祠，注意电子邮件格式。时态是一般将来时、现在进行时和一般现在时，首先介绍写邮件的目的，邀请外教一起去三苏祠；然后具体介绍集合时间和地点、交通方式、活动；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，为文章增色，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：invite sb. to do；take a bus；learn something about...；take photos；have a good time等。一般将来时和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：Our class will go to visit the Sansu Temple this Wednesday.I think we will have a good time. 等。连词and，then的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
9．【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以Robin的名义写一篇英语演讲稿。演讲稿分为四个方面的内容：保护动物志愿者需要的品质、志愿者参加的活动、志愿者的心理感悟、今后的打算。一定要有感而发，写出自己的真实想法。人称用第一人称单数，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容包括提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的内心想法和规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的词语有generous、helpful、protect、homeless；短语有call on号召；hand out分发；devote oneself to奉献自己；be willing to do sth乐于做某事等等。
10．【答案】Good reading habits
Hello. everybody! Today. the topic of my speech is about reading habits.
Good reading habits not only help us learn better, but also make a difference to our whole life. Also, they can make us get more knowledge and think more deeply.
There are many good reading habits. First, keep reading is very important. Second, it is good to take notes while reading. Moreover, we can discuss what to read with my friends.
I love reading. I am interested in history books, and I also like to read some novels. Usually. I spend two or three hours reading those books at weekends.
Let good books become our good friends. Thank you for listening.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题类的应用文写作，要求以 "Good reading habits" 为题写一篇演讲稿。写作要包含三部分内容： 好的读书习惯的重要性、做法及作者的读书习惯。根据材料内容可知，本文主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单复数。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】这篇演讲稿根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述，内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确，一些固定短语，如not only...but also...；make a difference to；take notes等以及高级句型，there be句型 There are many good reading habits. ；宾语从句的简化 Moreover, we can discuss what to read with my friends.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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