Unit 8 A green world知识点梳理练习（含答案）牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world知识点梳理练习（含答案）牛津译林版英语八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-23 15:01:57 | ||
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2024年春学期八年级英语期末专题复习(学生用卷）
专题：八下Unit8 知识点梳理 班级： 姓名： 学号：
一、重点单词
1.挖 过去式 2.严肃的
3.减少 4.回收利用 5.分开
6.明智的adj. adv. 7.允许
8.处罚 9.限制 adj.
10.罚款 11.导致 ，产生 v. n.
12.依靠 13.简单的 adv.
14.伤害，损害 adj. 15.形成
16.差异，不同 17.调查 18空的
19.污染 v. n. adj.
20.煤 21.石油 22.步骤
二、重要短语和句型
关上灯 打开水龙头
被分成 把……分开
砍伐树木 依靠，取决于
用完 对…有影响
对……有害 / 对……有益
在正确位置 认真/严肃对待
关心地球 减少空气污染
处理 通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水
节约能源 导致严重的空气污染
植树 过绿色生活
开车送我上学 一个拥有众多高山和清澈蓝湖的国家
努力保持下去 被分成不同的组
保护环境 被送到工厂回收
被警察罚款 限制噪音污染
利用太阳的能量 成本低廉
产生的污染很少 满是污染
扔进湖里 打扫干净
生物 有机会做某事
刷牙 用纸的两面
调查 保持水土
从地下挖出来 扔掉
如果可能的话 采取一些简单的步骤/措施
在使用中 多锻炼
减少污染 养成绿色生活方式
变得更糟糕 为了 /
练习
____________(分开) the white clothes from the dark ones before you wash them
Einstein was one of the __________（充满智慧的）scientists in the world.
Please be (认真的) about your work.
Every day the old woman is seen _______ (clean) the street in the early morning.
This kind of bottle ________ (use) _______ (keep) water warm in the past.
The pen I bought last week _______ (write) well.
How lucky he is ________ (find) his new smartphone which he lost last week !
_______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with the air problem.
People should realize the _______ (harm) effects of smoking.
What you decide to do now will make a _______ (different) to your future.
If we don’t take action, more and more waste will be poured into rivers and will cause serious ________ (pollute).
Everyone makes a great difference to _______________(protect) ourselves from COVID-19.
It is known to all that accidents often arise from ____________(care).
Instead of _______________(simple) being told the results, the inspector preferred to look into it himself.
The police have warned the inhabitants (居民)in this area not to bathe in the _____________(pollute) river.
To reduce ___________(pollute), don’t use plastic bags as possible as you can.
Air pollution _________ animals and it is also ___________ to people’s health. (harm)
The __________(simple) these exams are, the higher marks the students will get.
You _______________(not allow) ____________(speak) loudly in the library.
My brother did his homework _____________(care). It made his teacher very angry.
As a students, we should learn to spend our pocket money _____________(wise).
I think that students should receive some (educate ) about good manners.
Remember to turn off the light when ______________the room.(leave)
We can save water by (reuse) water..
The money given by his parents ______________ (run) out already.
三、重要句型
1. 为了过绿色生活我们应该做什么？
What should we do
对人们来说，选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的行为。
It’s people or ride bicycles
我们可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。
We can water.
如果我们携起手来，我们就能让世界变得更美好。
If we work together, we can place.
其它的旧衣服被送到工厂回收使用。
Other old clothes factories .
这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy and will .
我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以理性地保护它对我们来说非常重要。
We its rich , so it is important for us .
我们不允许砍伐树木，否则我们会收到处罚。
we down trees.Otherwise, we will .
它如此美，我们应该尽力去保持它的原貌。
It is beautiful, and we should try .
如果我们齐秦协力，我们就能把世界变得更美好。
If we , we can make the world .
污染已经成为一个全球性的严重问题。
Pollution has become a .
树木也可以帮助在沙尘暴中固定水土。
Trees also help e during storms.
是我们采取正确行动保护环境的时候了。
It is time protect
our environment.
遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来改变。
these small steps , and you will the Earth.
语法
被动语态的一般将来时：主语+will be+过去分词+其他或者主语+am/is/are going to be +过去分词+其他.，否定句在助动词will后或者be动词am/is/are 后加not，疑问句即把助动词will或者be动词am/is/are 置于主语前。
在when, before,until,as soon as, unless ,if 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，必须用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作，即必须用一般现在时态的被动语态。如You can play games when your homework is finished . I will do better if I am given five more minutes.
被动语态的特殊句型
It’s said that ----据说……
It’s reported that ----据报道……
It’s known (to all) that----据悉……/众所周知……
要注意过去分词短语做名词后置定语与被动语态的区别：
I like reading novals written by Lu Xun. 我喜欢看鲁迅写的小说。
The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。
The boy called Tom is my cousin. 这个叫Tom的男孩是我的表弟。
The boy is called Tom. 这个男孩叫Tom.
常用/考被动结构
be made of---由……制成（能判断出原材料）/ be made from ---由……制成（不能判断出原材料/ be made up of/----由……组成 be made into----被制成……/ be made in----在……制成/ be made by ----由某人制作
be used to do 被用来做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某事/ be used in被用于……/ be used as 被用作……/ used to do 过去/曾经(常常)做
be filled with=be full of ---满是……装满/充满了……
be covered with/by ----被……覆盖
一、单项选择
( ).1As is known to all,the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025.
A.is held B.will hold C.is going to hold D.will be held
( ).2Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
( ).3—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees here many years ago.
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted D.will plant
( ).4—Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find C.must be found D.must find
( ).5Many trees and flowers every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D. will plant
二、动词填空
Who __________（invite）to the party next Sunday
What __________（show）at the end of the party yesterday
Lots of trees __________（plant）all over the country every year.
How many old clothes __________（collect) last month
When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________（send）to you soon.
New words must __________（read）until you remember them.
Young trees should __________（look）after well. Otherwise, they will die.
Was the old lady last seen _____________(enter) the building on her own last night
You_________________ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
The driver ____________________ (punish) for driving after drinking last night.
You are not allowed _______________(eat) anything in the library.
2024年春学期八年级英语期末专题复习(教师用卷）
专题：八下Unit8 知识点梳理 班级： 姓名： 学号：
一、重点单词
1.挖 dig 过去式 dug 2.严肃的 serious
3.减少 reduce 4.回收利用 recycle 5.分开 separate
6.明智的adj. wise adv. Wisely 7.允许 allow
8.处罚 punish 9.限制 limit adj. Limited
10.罚款 fine 11.导致 ，产生 v. produce n. product
12.依靠 depend 13.简单的 simple adv. Simply
14.伤害，损害 harm adj. harmful/harmless 15.形成 form
16.差异，不同 difference 17.调查 survey 18空的 empty
19.污染 v. pollute n. pollution adj. Polluted
20.煤 coal 21.石油 oil 22.步骤 step
二、重要短语和句型
关上灯 turn off the light 打开水龙头 turn on the tap
被分成 be separated into 把……分开 separate--- from---
砍伐树木 cut down trees 依靠，取决于 depend on
用完 run out/ use --- up 对…有影响 make a difference to
对……有害 be harmful to / be bad for 对……有益 be good for ----
在正确位置 in place 认真/严肃对待 be serious about ---
关心地球 care about the Earth 减少空气污染 reduce air pollution
处理 do with/ deal with --- 通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水 save water by taking shorter showers.
节约能源 save energy 导致严重的空气污染 cause serious air pollution
植树 plant trees 过绿色生活 live a green life / go green
开车送我上学 drive me to school
一个拥有众多高山和清澈蓝湖的国家 a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
努力保持下去 keep it that way 被分成不同的组 be separated into different groups
保护环境 protect the environment 被送到工厂回收 be sent to factories for recycling
被警察罚款 be fined by the police 限制噪音污染 limit noise pollution
利用太阳的能量 use energy from the sun 成本低廉 cost very little
产生的污染很少 produce little pollution 满是污染 be filled with/ full of pollution
扔进湖里 throe into the lake 打扫干净 clean up
生物 living things 有机会做某事 have a chance to so sth
刷牙 brush teeth 用纸的两面 use both sides of the paper
调查 do a survey 保持水土 keep soil in place
从地下挖出来 dig up from the ground 扔掉 throw away
如果可能的话 if possible 采取一些简单的步骤/措施 take some simple steps
在使用中 be in use 多锻炼 do more exercise
减少污染 reduce pollution 养成绿色生活方式 develop a green lifestyle
变得更糟糕 change for the worse 为了 in order (not) to do / so that
练习
_Separate __(分开) the white clothes from the dark ones before you wash them
Einstein was one of the __wisest _（充满智慧的）scientists in the world.
Please be serious (认真的) about your work.
Every day the old woman is seen __to clean _ (clean) the street in the early morning.
This kind of bottle __is used _ (use) _to keep (keep) water warm in the past.
The pen I bought last week _writes__ (write) well.
How lucky he is __to find _ (find) his new smartphone which he lost last week !
__Limiting _ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with the air problem.
People should realize the _harmful (harm) effects of smoking.
What you decide to do now will make a _difference _ (different) to your future.
If we don’t take action, more and more waste will be poured into rivers and will cause serious _pollution _ (pollute).
Everyone makes a great difference to __protecting ___(protect) ourselves from COVID-19.
It is known to all that accidents often arise from __carelessness _(care).
Instead of __simply__(simple) being told the results, the inspector preferred to look into it himself.
The police have warned the inhabitants (居民)in this area not to bathe in the __polluted __(pollute) river.
To reduce _pollution __(pollute), don’t use plastic bags as possible as you can.
Air pollution _harms_ animals and it is also _harmful __ to people’s health. (harm)
The simpler__(simple) these exams are, the higher marks the students will get.
You __aren’t allowed _(not allow) __to speak _(speak) loudly in the library.
My brother did his homework _carelessly _(care). It made his teacher very angry.
As a students, we should learn to spend our pocket money _wisely __(wise).
I think that students should receive some education (educate ) about good manners.
Remember to turn off the light when __leaving ____the room.(leave)
We can save water by reusing (reuse) water..
The money given by his parents __has run___ (run) out already.
三、重要句型
为了过绿色生活我们应该做什么？
What should we do to live a green life
对人们来说，选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的行为。
It’s wise of people to choose public transport or ride bicycles
我们可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。
We can take shorter showers to save water.
如果我们携起手来，我们就能让世界变得更美好。
If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
其它的旧衣服被送到工厂回收使用。
Other old clothes are sent to factories for recycling .
这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out .
我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以理性地保护它对我们来说非常重要。
We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely .
我们不允许砍伐树木，否则我们会收到处罚。
We aren’t allowed to cut down trees.Otherwise, we will be punished .
它如此美，我们应该尽力去保持它的原貌。
It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way .
如果我们齐秦协力，我们就能把世界变得更美好。
If we work together , we can make the world a better place .
污染已经成为一个全球性的严重问题。
Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world .
树木也可以帮助在沙尘暴中固定水土。
Trees also help keep soil in place during storms.
是我们采取正确行动保护环境的时候了。
It is time for us to take proper action to protect our environment.
遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来改变。
Follow these small steps , and you will make a difference to the Earth.
语法
被动语态的一般将来时：主语+will be+过去分词+其他或者主语+am/is/are going to be +过去分词+其他.，否定句在助动词will后或者be动词am/is/are 后加not，疑问句即把助动词will或者be动词am/is/are 置于主语前。
在when, before,until,as soon as, unless ,if 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，必须用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作，即必须用一般现在时态的被动语态。如You can play games when your homework is finished . I will do better if I am given five more minutes.
被动语态的特殊句型
It’s said that ----据说……
It’s reported that ----据报道……
It’s known (to all) that----据悉……/众所周知……
要注意过去分词短语做名词后置定语与被动语态的区别：
I like reading novals written by Lu Xun. 我喜欢看鲁迅写的小说。
The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。
The boy called Tom is my cousin. 这个叫Tom的男孩是我的表弟。
The boy is called Tom. 这个男孩叫Tom.
常用/考被动结构
be made of---由……制成（能判断出原材料）/ be made from ---由……制成（不能判断出原材料/ be made up of/----由……组成 be made into----被制成……/ be made in----在……制成/ be made by ----由某人制作
be used to do 被用来做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某事/ be used in被用于……/ be used as 被用作……/ used to do 过去/曾经(常常)做
be filled with=be full of ---满是……装满/充满了……
be covered with/by ----被……覆盖
一、单项选择
( D ).1As is known to all,the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025.
A.is held B.will hold C.is going to hold D.will be held
( D ).2Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
( B ).3—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees here many years ago.
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted D.will plant
( A ).4—Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find C.must be found D.must find
( B ).5Many trees and flowers every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D. will plant
二、动词填空
Who __will be invited _（invite）to the party next Sunday
What __was shown _（show）at the end of the party yesterday
Lots of trees __are planted _（plant）all over the country every year.
How many old clothes __were collected _（collect) last month
When your order is ready, the things you want to buy __will be sent （send）to you soon.
New words must _be read _（read）until you remember them.
Young trees should __be looked _（look）after well. Otherwise, they will die.
Was the old lady last seen __to enter __(enter) the building on her own last night
You___will be fined __ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
The driver __was punished __ (punish) for driving after drinking last night.
You are not allowed __to allowed __(eat) anything in the library.
专题：八下Unit8 知识点梳理 班级： 姓名： 学号：
一、重点单词
1.挖 过去式 2.严肃的
3.减少 4.回收利用 5.分开
6.明智的adj. adv. 7.允许
8.处罚 9.限制 adj.
10.罚款 11.导致 ，产生 v. n.
12.依靠 13.简单的 adv.
14.伤害，损害 adj. 15.形成
16.差异，不同 17.调查 18空的
19.污染 v. n. adj.
20.煤 21.石油 22.步骤
二、重要短语和句型
关上灯 打开水龙头
被分成 把……分开
砍伐树木 依靠，取决于
用完 对…有影响
对……有害 / 对……有益
在正确位置 认真/严肃对待
关心地球 减少空气污染
处理 通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水
节约能源 导致严重的空气污染
植树 过绿色生活
开车送我上学 一个拥有众多高山和清澈蓝湖的国家
努力保持下去 被分成不同的组
保护环境 被送到工厂回收
被警察罚款 限制噪音污染
利用太阳的能量 成本低廉
产生的污染很少 满是污染
扔进湖里 打扫干净
生物 有机会做某事
刷牙 用纸的两面
调查 保持水土
从地下挖出来 扔掉
如果可能的话 采取一些简单的步骤/措施
在使用中 多锻炼
减少污染 养成绿色生活方式
变得更糟糕 为了 /
练习
____________(分开) the white clothes from the dark ones before you wash them
Einstein was one of the __________（充满智慧的）scientists in the world.
Please be (认真的) about your work.
Every day the old woman is seen _______ (clean) the street in the early morning.
This kind of bottle ________ (use) _______ (keep) water warm in the past.
The pen I bought last week _______ (write) well.
How lucky he is ________ (find) his new smartphone which he lost last week !
_______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with the air problem.
People should realize the _______ (harm) effects of smoking.
What you decide to do now will make a _______ (different) to your future.
If we don’t take action, more and more waste will be poured into rivers and will cause serious ________ (pollute).
Everyone makes a great difference to _______________(protect) ourselves from COVID-19.
It is known to all that accidents often arise from ____________(care).
Instead of _______________(simple) being told the results, the inspector preferred to look into it himself.
The police have warned the inhabitants (居民)in this area not to bathe in the _____________(pollute) river.
To reduce ___________(pollute), don’t use plastic bags as possible as you can.
Air pollution _________ animals and it is also ___________ to people’s health. (harm)
The __________(simple) these exams are, the higher marks the students will get.
You _______________(not allow) ____________(speak) loudly in the library.
My brother did his homework _____________(care). It made his teacher very angry.
As a students, we should learn to spend our pocket money _____________(wise).
I think that students should receive some (educate ) about good manners.
Remember to turn off the light when ______________the room.(leave)
We can save water by (reuse) water..
The money given by his parents ______________ (run) out already.
三、重要句型
1. 为了过绿色生活我们应该做什么？
What should we do
对人们来说，选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的行为。
It’s people or ride bicycles
我们可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。
We can water.
如果我们携起手来，我们就能让世界变得更美好。
If we work together, we can place.
其它的旧衣服被送到工厂回收使用。
Other old clothes factories .
这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy and will .
我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以理性地保护它对我们来说非常重要。
We its rich , so it is important for us .
我们不允许砍伐树木，否则我们会收到处罚。
we down trees.Otherwise, we will .
它如此美，我们应该尽力去保持它的原貌。
It is beautiful, and we should try .
如果我们齐秦协力，我们就能把世界变得更美好。
If we , we can make the world .
污染已经成为一个全球性的严重问题。
Pollution has become a .
树木也可以帮助在沙尘暴中固定水土。
Trees also help e during storms.
是我们采取正确行动保护环境的时候了。
It is time protect
our environment.
遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来改变。
these small steps , and you will the Earth.
语法
被动语态的一般将来时：主语+will be+过去分词+其他或者主语+am/is/are going to be +过去分词+其他.，否定句在助动词will后或者be动词am/is/are 后加not，疑问句即把助动词will或者be动词am/is/are 置于主语前。
在when, before,until,as soon as, unless ,if 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，必须用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作，即必须用一般现在时态的被动语态。如You can play games when your homework is finished . I will do better if I am given five more minutes.
被动语态的特殊句型
It’s said that ----据说……
It’s reported that ----据报道……
It’s known (to all) that----据悉……/众所周知……
要注意过去分词短语做名词后置定语与被动语态的区别：
I like reading novals written by Lu Xun. 我喜欢看鲁迅写的小说。
The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。
The boy called Tom is my cousin. 这个叫Tom的男孩是我的表弟。
The boy is called Tom. 这个男孩叫Tom.
常用/考被动结构
be made of---由……制成（能判断出原材料）/ be made from ---由……制成（不能判断出原材料/ be made up of/----由……组成 be made into----被制成……/ be made in----在……制成/ be made by ----由某人制作
be used to do 被用来做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某事/ be used in被用于……/ be used as 被用作……/ used to do 过去/曾经(常常)做
be filled with=be full of ---满是……装满/充满了……
be covered with/by ----被……覆盖
一、单项选择
( ).1As is known to all,the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025.
A.is held B.will hold C.is going to hold D.will be held
( ).2Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
( ).3—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees here many years ago.
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted D.will plant
( ).4—Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find C.must be found D.must find
( ).5Many trees and flowers every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D. will plant
二、动词填空
Who __________（invite）to the party next Sunday
What __________（show）at the end of the party yesterday
Lots of trees __________（plant）all over the country every year.
How many old clothes __________（collect) last month
When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________（send）to you soon.
New words must __________（read）until you remember them.
Young trees should __________（look）after well. Otherwise, they will die.
Was the old lady last seen _____________(enter) the building on her own last night
You_________________ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
The driver ____________________ (punish) for driving after drinking last night.
You are not allowed _______________(eat) anything in the library.
2024年春学期八年级英语期末专题复习(教师用卷）
专题：八下Unit8 知识点梳理 班级： 姓名： 学号：
一、重点单词
1.挖 dig 过去式 dug 2.严肃的 serious
3.减少 reduce 4.回收利用 recycle 5.分开 separate
6.明智的adj. wise adv. Wisely 7.允许 allow
8.处罚 punish 9.限制 limit adj. Limited
10.罚款 fine 11.导致 ，产生 v. produce n. product
12.依靠 depend 13.简单的 simple adv. Simply
14.伤害，损害 harm adj. harmful/harmless 15.形成 form
16.差异，不同 difference 17.调查 survey 18空的 empty
19.污染 v. pollute n. pollution adj. Polluted
20.煤 coal 21.石油 oil 22.步骤 step
二、重要短语和句型
关上灯 turn off the light 打开水龙头 turn on the tap
被分成 be separated into 把……分开 separate--- from---
砍伐树木 cut down trees 依靠，取决于 depend on
用完 run out/ use --- up 对…有影响 make a difference to
对……有害 be harmful to / be bad for 对……有益 be good for ----
在正确位置 in place 认真/严肃对待 be serious about ---
关心地球 care about the Earth 减少空气污染 reduce air pollution
处理 do with/ deal with --- 通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水 save water by taking shorter showers.
节约能源 save energy 导致严重的空气污染 cause serious air pollution
植树 plant trees 过绿色生活 live a green life / go green
开车送我上学 drive me to school
一个拥有众多高山和清澈蓝湖的国家 a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
努力保持下去 keep it that way 被分成不同的组 be separated into different groups
保护环境 protect the environment 被送到工厂回收 be sent to factories for recycling
被警察罚款 be fined by the police 限制噪音污染 limit noise pollution
利用太阳的能量 use energy from the sun 成本低廉 cost very little
产生的污染很少 produce little pollution 满是污染 be filled with/ full of pollution
扔进湖里 throe into the lake 打扫干净 clean up
生物 living things 有机会做某事 have a chance to so sth
刷牙 brush teeth 用纸的两面 use both sides of the paper
调查 do a survey 保持水土 keep soil in place
从地下挖出来 dig up from the ground 扔掉 throw away
如果可能的话 if possible 采取一些简单的步骤/措施 take some simple steps
在使用中 be in use 多锻炼 do more exercise
减少污染 reduce pollution 养成绿色生活方式 develop a green lifestyle
变得更糟糕 change for the worse 为了 in order (not) to do / so that
练习
_Separate __(分开) the white clothes from the dark ones before you wash them
Einstein was one of the __wisest _（充满智慧的）scientists in the world.
Please be serious (认真的) about your work.
Every day the old woman is seen __to clean _ (clean) the street in the early morning.
This kind of bottle __is used _ (use) _to keep (keep) water warm in the past.
The pen I bought last week _writes__ (write) well.
How lucky he is __to find _ (find) his new smartphone which he lost last week !
__Limiting _ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with the air problem.
People should realize the _harmful (harm) effects of smoking.
What you decide to do now will make a _difference _ (different) to your future.
If we don’t take action, more and more waste will be poured into rivers and will cause serious _pollution _ (pollute).
Everyone makes a great difference to __protecting ___(protect) ourselves from COVID-19.
It is known to all that accidents often arise from __carelessness _(care).
Instead of __simply__(simple) being told the results, the inspector preferred to look into it himself.
The police have warned the inhabitants (居民)in this area not to bathe in the __polluted __(pollute) river.
To reduce _pollution __(pollute), don’t use plastic bags as possible as you can.
Air pollution _harms_ animals and it is also _harmful __ to people’s health. (harm)
The simpler__(simple) these exams are, the higher marks the students will get.
You __aren’t allowed _(not allow) __to speak _(speak) loudly in the library.
My brother did his homework _carelessly _(care). It made his teacher very angry.
As a students, we should learn to spend our pocket money _wisely __(wise).
I think that students should receive some education (educate ) about good manners.
Remember to turn off the light when __leaving ____the room.(leave)
We can save water by reusing (reuse) water..
The money given by his parents __has run___ (run) out already.
三、重要句型
为了过绿色生活我们应该做什么？
What should we do to live a green life
对人们来说，选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的行为。
It’s wise of people to choose public transport or ride bicycles
我们可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。
We can take shorter showers to save water.
如果我们携起手来，我们就能让世界变得更美好。
If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
其它的旧衣服被送到工厂回收使用。
Other old clothes are sent to factories for recycling .
这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out .
我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以理性地保护它对我们来说非常重要。
We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely .
我们不允许砍伐树木，否则我们会收到处罚。
We aren’t allowed to cut down trees.Otherwise, we will be punished .
它如此美，我们应该尽力去保持它的原貌。
It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way .
如果我们齐秦协力，我们就能把世界变得更美好。
If we work together , we can make the world a better place .
污染已经成为一个全球性的严重问题。
Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world .
树木也可以帮助在沙尘暴中固定水土。
Trees also help keep soil in place during storms.
是我们采取正确行动保护环境的时候了。
It is time for us to take proper action to protect our environment.
遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来改变。
Follow these small steps , and you will make a difference to the Earth.
语法
被动语态的一般将来时：主语+will be+过去分词+其他或者主语+am/is/are going to be +过去分词+其他.，否定句在助动词will后或者be动词am/is/are 后加not，疑问句即把助动词will或者be动词am/is/are 置于主语前。
在when, before,until,as soon as, unless ,if 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，必须用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作，即必须用一般现在时态的被动语态。如You can play games when your homework is finished . I will do better if I am given five more minutes.
被动语态的特殊句型
It’s said that ----据说……
It’s reported that ----据报道……
It’s known (to all) that----据悉……/众所周知……
要注意过去分词短语做名词后置定语与被动语态的区别：
I like reading novals written by Lu Xun. 我喜欢看鲁迅写的小说。
The book was written by Lu Xun. 这本书是鲁迅写的。
The boy called Tom is my cousin. 这个叫Tom的男孩是我的表弟。
The boy is called Tom. 这个男孩叫Tom.
常用/考被动结构
be made of---由……制成（能判断出原材料）/ be made from ---由……制成（不能判断出原材料/ be made up of/----由……组成 be made into----被制成……/ be made in----在……制成/ be made by ----由某人制作
be used to do 被用来做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某事/ be used in被用于……/ be used as 被用作……/ used to do 过去/曾经(常常)做
be filled with=be full of ---满是……装满/充满了……
be covered with/by ----被……覆盖
一、单项选择
( D ).1As is known to all,the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin in 2025.
A.is held B.will hold C.is going to hold D.will be held
( D ).2Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A.shows B.is showing C.were shown D.will be shown
( B ).3—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees here many years ago.
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted D.will plant
( A ).4—Hanfu lovers walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A.can be found B.can find C.must be found D.must find
( B ).5Many trees and flowers every year to make our environment more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D. will plant
二、动词填空
Who __will be invited _（invite）to the party next Sunday
What __was shown _（show）at the end of the party yesterday
Lots of trees __are planted _（plant）all over the country every year.
How many old clothes __were collected _（collect) last month
When your order is ready, the things you want to buy __will be sent （send）to you soon.
New words must _be read _（read）until you remember them.
Young trees should __be looked _（look）after well. Otherwise, they will die.
Was the old lady last seen __to enter __(enter) the building on her own last night
You___will be fined __ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
The driver __was punished __ (punish) for driving after drinking last night.
You are not allowed __to allowed __(eat) anything in the library.