【精品解析】福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）

福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二下·福州期中） How is the weather in the mountains
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
2．（2024高二下·福州期中） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments.
3．（2024高二下·福州期中） Why does the man read in weak light
A．He is afraid of light.
B．His brother is sleeping.
C．He doesn't care about his eyes.
4．（2024高二下·福州期中） How much money did the man lend the woman
A．$70. B．$80. C．$100.
5．（2024高二下·福州期中） What is the man's opinion about sleep
A．Four hours is plenty for him.
B．Eight hours is too much for the woman.
C．Six hours is the least for most people.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study.
7．When does the man plan to go to sleep
A．At 11: 00 p. m.
B．At 3: 00 a. m.
C．At 4: 00 a. m.
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How long did Marco Polo travel
A．For 13 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 24 years.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end
A．Read a storybook about Xuanzang.
B．Write an essay about Marco Polo.
C．Imagine the life in ancient times.
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What language is Richard fluent in
A．French. B．Spanish. C．Italian.
11．What is Molly going to do
A．Spend a year in France.
B．Spend six months in France.
C．Spend a year in Spain.
12．What is Richard's advice for learning a new language
A．Going traveling often.
B．Using the dictionary often.
C．Surrounding yourself in the environment.
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What will Henry do at the beach
A．Go swimming. B．Go walking. C．Go biking.
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Classmates.
C．Manager and customer.
15．Why won't Kelly go to the beach tomorrow
A．It will rain.
B．She has to work.
C．She is sensitive to the sun.
16．Who will drive the car today
A．Ryan. B．Henry. C．Kelly.
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题
17．What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like
A．More environmentally friendly.
B．More attractive.
C．More traditional.
18．What does MAD Architects want to provide
A．The situation of separation from nature.
B．The experience of living in ancient times.
C．The feeling of being in the natural world.
19．Where will the Urban Forest be built
A．In Beijing. B．In Chongqing. C．In Rome.
20．Who should apply for a job according to the talk
A．Architects. B．Engineers. C．Office workers.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Opening Times of the British Museum
For everyone's safety, all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King's Cross and Charing Cross.
Admission andopening times
Free, open daily 10: 00—17: 30.
The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24,25 &26 December, but open every other day of the year.
Gallery opening times
Museum galleries are open daily 10: 00—17: 30, and most are open until 20: 30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17: 20 （20: 20 on Fridays）.
Bank holiday opening hours
The Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.
Great Court opening times
The Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09: 00—18: 00 and until 20: 30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09: 00—17: 00 and until 19: 45 on Fridays.
Fridays open late
The following galleries are open until 20: 30 on Fridays （except Good Friday）.
Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25
Americas: North America Galleries Room 26
China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33
Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33b
Medieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40
School times at exhibitions
Exhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school views, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.
Temporary gallery closures
Galleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment （翻修）.
21．What should be stored before you enter the British Museum
A．Small bags. B．Wheeled bags.
C．Personal items. D．Rucksacks.
22．What time can you visit the British Museum
A．At 10: 00 on 1 January.
B．At 17: 00 on 25 December.
C．At 18: 00 on Fridays.
D．At 20: 30 on Bank holidays.
23．When may exhibitions be temporarily closed to the public
A．On weekends.
B．Only on Sundays.
C．On all bank holidays.
D．School viewings have been arranged.
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Disney finally has its first young plus-size heroine, and fans across the Internet are in high spirits.
"Reflect" is a short film now on Disney about a young ballet dancer named Bianca who struggles with her body image. In the short（短片）, Bianca doesn't want to but has to look at herself in the mirror, checking her posture. Always feeling depressed to find herself fatty and ugly, she almost gives up dancing ballet. Though body positivity and self-acceptance can be easier said than done, eventually, she overcome her negative feelings and dance freely.
Though the film was first released on the platform in September, many social media users are now celebrating "Reflect" as a win for representation among the young.
"16 year old me needed this Disney short before I quit ballet because I didn't want to be the fat girl in class anymore," one user on Twitter said. "I'm glad little ones （小朋友） will have this. 10/10（10 分满分评级） for Reflect!" "I don't think you all comprehend, this is my Ariel," a TikTok user said in a video, titled "Disney, you really got me in my feelings."
Making the film from the perspective of a dancer, director Hillary Bradfield explained, felt natural. "When people watch the short, I hope that they can feel more positively about themselves and how they look, and feel okay about the tough parts of their journey," Bradfield said.
24．Which of the following best describes Bianca
A．Sensitive. B．Ambitious. C．Warm-hearted. D．Energetic.
25．Why were the online comments of "Reflect" mentioned
A．To tell the truth of the short.
B．To show their favor to" Reflect".
C．To give an explanation of "Reflect".
D．To make a comparison with other movies.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Don't judge a book by its cover.
C．All that glitters is not gold.
D．It's self-acceptance that really counts.
27．In which section of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Sport and health. B．Science and technology.
C．Movie and art. D．Travel and history.
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People often ask us where the idea for the Avocado （牛油果） Show came from. Well, it came from the avocad o itself. Just enjoying it in any shape and form is inspiring. Our favorite super fruit in the world is nutritious, versatile （多用途的）, good-looking and tasty! So we decided to open our first restaurant in Amsterdam to celebrate_our_best_green_friend. Together with the legendary chef and friend Jaimi e van Heije we are able to create the impressive, delicious and mouth-watering avocado dishes that you see on our Instagram and Facebook page. Looks count, but trust us when we say that our creations taste even better than they look!
We created a place for avocado fans, amazing food lovers and friends to enjoy and have fun. The aim is to serve fans around the world and to open the Avocado Show in every cool city across the globe, starting in Amsterdam. The Avocado Show serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with love from sustainable and socially responsible avocados. Our avocados are more than tasty. They're awesome! Every single avocado that we use at our restaurant is grown sustainably and they're all picked, packed and transported socially responsibly from different markets and countries around the world, like Chile, Peru, South Africa and other certified farmers.
Classic avocad o dishes and contemporary avocado creations shape the menu together with a wide selection of fresh and tasty drinks to satisfy all of your desires.
First come, first served at the door, so no reservations are possible. Just walk in, sign up with our host and enjoy the show! Open 7 days a week, from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. and we serve breakfast, brunch and lunch. We accept card payments only, for environmental and safety reasons. No cash, no gold and no diamonds.
28．What does "our best green friend" in the first paragraph refer to
A．The chef. B．Amsterdam.
C．The avocado. D．Jaimie van Heije.
29．What do we know about the dishes in the Avocado Show
A．The dishes are all classic ones.
B．The dishes are visually attractive and delicious.
C．The dishes are made of avocados grown in Amsterdam.
D．The dishes are transported from different parts of the world to Amsterdam.
30．If you want to enjoy a meal in the Avocado Show, what had you better do
A．Take a credit card with you. B．Pay attention to your safety.
C．Book a table in advance. D．Arrive after 5 p. m.
31．What is the author of the passage most probably
A．A TV reporter.
B．An avocado grower.
C．The owner of the Avocado Show.
D．A chef working in the Avocado Show.
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Toronto Wildlife Centre's rescue team wants to match their expert skill with the latest technology to help more animals.
The rescue team wants to help animals fast and with an even higher success rate. They are looking at technology ranging from as simple as a quick-firing net gun to as complex as a remotely controlled trail camera that is connected to the network. This would immediately inform them with a photo if an animal has been successfully trapped, or has returned to a site that they are monitoring.
A compact thermal imager（热成像仪） is another piece of equipment that the rescue team is looking at to add to their tool box. The technology would allow the rescuers to see an animal more easily. This would be useful for finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, or finding animals at night when it's too dark to see. "Say we know there's an injured animal in a backyard with many hiding spots. We don't want to storm there and scare him away. We want to be able to predict this movement and rescue him as effectively as possible and the only way we can do that is by knowing where he is," the rescue team leader, Andrew Wight said.
The team also has their eye on a camera-equipped drone （无人驾驶飞机）."We want to use drones for sky watching in situations like when we have a baby bird that came from a nest that is difficult to access. If there's no other baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relocate to the new nest. If there's another baby in the nest, we can't separate the family and will need to return the baby to the original one. If we have a camera-equipped drone, we will easily see if there are any other babies in the original nest and plan accordingly," Andrew explained.
32．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．The remotely controlled trail camera is used to trap animals.
B．The remotely controlled trail camera must have Internet access.
C．The rescuers will receive a photo only when an animal is trapped.
D．The rescue team aims to simplify the technologies they want to use.
33．By what means does a compact thermal image r help rescue an animal
A．Showing the location of the animal.
B．Giving off heat to warm the animal.
C．Offering a way to hide the rescuers.
D．Providing the rescuers with enough light at night.
34．What would happen without a camera-equipped drone
A．The bird nest would be destroyed.
B．The baby bird would be forced to leave its parents.
C．The rescuers would have more trouble finishing their task.
D．The parents of the bird would have to build another nest.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Toronto Wildlife Centre
B．How to Protect Wildlife
C．Fast-developing Technology
D．Rescuing Animals with Technology
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China's growing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a major role in the global war on pathogens（病原体） and infectious diseases, according to Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO of French Conglomerate Institute Merieux. 　36． 　 Merieux has made a massive contribution to improving China's public health over the past 40 years, initially by providing vaccines, and then through medical diagnostics and immunotherapy.
He first visited the country in April 1978, several months before the central government launched its transformative reform and opening-up policy. Since then, he has spent decades dedicated to cooperation in the health sector, eventually leading to the opening of China's first P4—photolithographic pattern plated probe—laboratory in 2015. The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has the highest biosafety standards in the world, allowing researchers to study the most dangerous viruses, including Ebola. 　37． 　
"In the health field, which is the one I know best, China has been able to address major issues over the past 40 years,"Merieux said, "providing access to healthcare for everyone in an enormous country; fighting against the major threats represented by pathogens, respiratory diseases and cancer; and preventing food-borne health risks."
　38． 　 "China has made exceptional progress that commands respect," he said. "The country has accomplished in 40 years what other countries took a century to do, and has been able to assert （评估） itself as a leading global power." In four decades, "China has rediscovered its pride and strength," Merieux added.
"The country has particularly excelled in terms of infrastructure （基础设施）, as the creation of highways, airports and high-speed trains has completely changed the country," he said. 　39． 　 Merieux called for greater international cooperation with China to help in the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis （肺结核）. 　40． 　
A. He wants to contribute more to the whole world. B. He also praised the overall changes seen in the nation. C. This fight must be global, since pathogens cut across borders. D. His company was established by his grandfather in Lyon in 1897. E. The project has become a symbol of Chinese-French collaboration in public health. F. His aim is to improve diagnosis and treatment of major infectious diseases in China. G. There has also been remarkable progress in scientific research, as well as academic and science.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have grown up with pictures and shapes. Ever since I was a little girl, still 41． able to read, my mom would set me up on her lap and read children's picture 42． for me. She would point to each picture, trace each line and tell me which 43． made the pictures up. Attracted by the tracing of her finger, I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch every movement that her finger made and would listen for the name of the shape. If I 44． anything, I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again, until I had the name and figure of the shape in my 45． .
As I entered the second grade, my memorization of the shapes 46． with me. I learned newer, complex shapes and my knowledge of shapes 47． to the point where my old picture books I had at home could no longer satisfy my need for shapes. Instead, I 48． the world as my new, 49． picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles（长方形）, squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. If I could, I would go up to each 50． and follow the tracing 51． that my mom did when I was younger. I'd take my finger and trace along the outlines of the object and 52． what kind of shapes made it up.
At school, during the 53． , other kids would say playing dodge ball, but I would say playing spheres（圆球）. 54． other kids saw a red wagon （马车）, I would break the wagon down in my mind into a rectangle and two 55． . I was the only one that saw these "pictures" broken down into shapes, where as everyone else saw it as a whole. Now that I am a senior in high school, I still see things in the same way.
41．A． occasionally B． hardly C． constantly D． clearly
42．A． articles B． tools C． books D． frames
43．A． shapes B． colors C． lines D． spaces
44．A． understood B． followed C． missed D． recognized
45．A． mind B． hand C． step D． note
46．A． grew B． connected C． changed D． stuck
47．A． reduced B． increased C． remained D． fell
48．A． viewed B． entered C． left D． mentioned
49．A． small B． thin C． big D． limitless
50．A． house B． object C． tower D． stair
51．A． method B． imagination C． thinking D． idea
52．A． miss out B． turn down C． figure out D． keep up
53．A． course B． lesson C． sleep D． break
54．A． When B． Since C． After D． Unless
55．A． maps B． circles C． flats D． stories
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a long-term question for teachers: how to get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer. To make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program 　56． 　 （introduce） at Lings Primary School recently. Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football 　57． 　 ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved 　58． 　 （significant）.
Students now have 　59． 　 best attendance record in the country at 98 percent. The change has been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of 　60． 　 （climb） wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like 　61． 　 （animal）. One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas, and the children try to keep their balance on the boards 　62． 　 （make） of rubber, all of 　63． 　 help stretch their muscles and improve fitness.
Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust that 　64． 　 （design） the program, said, "We want to show young people that physical activity is fun and a great way 　65． 　 （ help） them learn skills that will stay with them for life."
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高二下·福州期中） 第一节假如你是李华，上个星期你们班里就"低碳"生活方式进行了积极的讨论。请你用How to Live a Low Carbon Life 为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍以下讨论结果:
1. 节约水电；2. 垃圾分类处理；3. 骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
参考词汇: 低碳 low carbon
67．（2024高二下·福州期中） 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift Beyond Measure
At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me.
To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father's face even stopped me from having this thought.
Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had purchased the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes.
Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining room.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn't imagine what was happening in front of me.
Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the weather like in your city, Grandpa
M: It's raining, my dear. But the sky is clear in the west. I think the rain will stop soon.
W: Oh. It's snowing here in the mountains.
【分析】问题：山里的天气怎么样？根据" It's snowing here in the mountains."山上正在下雪。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try
W: I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them
M: I love experimenting with different flavors.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据" I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try "我想出了一个新的饺子配方。想试试吗？；以及" I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them "我认为传统的种类是最好的。你为什么要改变它们？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you always read in low light You will need glasses soon.
M: Usually. I know it's bad for my eyesight, but I share a room with my brother. I don't want to wake him up with bright light.
【分析】问题：为什么男士在微弱的光线下看书？根据"but I share a room with my brother. I don't want to wake him up with bright light."但我和我哥哥共用一个房间。我不想用明亮的灯光把他吵醒。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here is twenty dollars for you. How much do I still owe you now
M: You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so … now you still owe me ten
dollars
【分析】问题：男士借给女士多少钱？根据"Here is twenty dollars for you."给你二十美元；以及"You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so … now you still owe me ten
dollars"你上星期付了我二十，前一星期付了五十，所以……现在你还欠我十美元。因此男士借给女士一共$20+$20+$50+$10=$100，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Four hours of sleep ... I'm so tired! My job is so demanding!
M: Most people need to sleep at least six hours each night. But as a mother, you really ought to get eight. Don't work so much!
【分析】问题：男士对睡眠有什么看法？根据"Most people need to sleep at least six hours each night."大多数人每晚至少需要睡六个小时。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good night, honey. Are you feeling well
M: You scared me! Please don't ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking so hard about my essay that's due in the morning. I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door.
W: I'm sorry. I thought you saw me come in. Do you have to stay up all night again It's already eleven o'clock.
M: No, the paper isn't as long as the last one. I will probably go to sleep by three. At least I won't need to drink coffee now.
W: Why not
M: You scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
6．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Please don't ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking so hard about my essay that's due in the morning. I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door."请不要再那样让我吃惊了！我一直在认真思考我早上要交的文章。我甚至没有听到你打开厨房的门。可推知他们可能在厨房，故选A。
7．问题：男士打算什么时候睡觉？根据"Do you have to stay up all night again It's already eleven o'clock."你又要熬一整夜吗？已经十一点了；以及"You scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours!"你把我吓坏了，我在接下来的四个小时里都不会困了！故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you reading, Lucy
W: The Travels of Marco Polo. We have to read it for class. Marco Polo was a famous traveler from Italy at the end of the 13th century. He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as China. Have you heard about him
M: Of course! I love learning about the ancient explorers and travelers. Through them, you can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveler that I like more. Do you know about Xuanzang
W: No. Who was he
M: He was a Chinese man from the 7th century. It took him 17 years to go from China to India and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of Buddhism. His journey must have been amazing. If you'd like to read about it, there's a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：马可·波罗旅行了多长时间？根据"He spent 24 years on his journey"他在旅途中度过了24年，故选C。
9．问题：男士最后建议女士做什么？根据"But there is an even older traveler that I like more. Do you know about Xuanzang "但我更喜欢一位年纪更大的旅行者。你知道玄奘吗？；以及"If you'd like to read about it, there's a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences."如果你想读一读，有一本名为《西游记》的故事书。这是一个关于玄奘经历的奇幻故事。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here, Molly, I'd like you to have this dictionary. I don't use it anymore now that I'm fluent.
W: Thank you, Richard. Um . .. a Spanish dictionary
M: Yes. I thought you could use it when you study abroad in Spain next semester.
W: Oh, Richard, my plan's changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the program was one year long, and I prefer a six-month program. There was a spot left in the program in France.
M: Molly, you'll love France! Well, I guess I'll keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop discovering a language, even when you think you know it.
W: How did you ever learn Spanish I'm so nervous I'll never understand French.
M: When I was your age and I went on my first international trip to Spain, I was also very worried. But the best way to learn is by doing just what you're going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language.
W: Thank you for your advice. Now I'm looking forward to my trip to France.
M: Once you're there, you'll be having too much fun to get nervous.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
10．问题：理查德能流利地说什么语言？根据"I'd like you to have this dictionary. I don't use it anymore now that I'm fluent."我希望你有这本字典。我现在已经很流利了，不再用它了；以及"Thank you, Richard. Um . .. a Spanish dictionary "谢谢你，理查德。嗯。 ..西班牙语词典？可推知理查德说西班牙语很流利，故选B。
11．问题：莫莉要做什么？根据"and I prefer a six-month program. There was a spot left in the program in France."我更喜欢六个月的课程。这个项目在法国还有一个名额。故选B。
12．问题：理查德对学习一门新语言有什么建议？根据"But the best way to learn is by doing just what you're going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language."但最好的学习方式是做你要做的事情：把自己置身于文化和语言中。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, are you ready for the beach
M: Yes, Kelly! Here I am!
W: Henry, I can hardly see you. You look like you're wearing the sheet of a king-size bed.
M: I need to protect my skin. I'm allergic to the sun.
W: We could have gone to a swimming pool!
M: No! I don't even like to swim! I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air.
W: How can you smell anything when you've covered your entire face
M: Let's just get in the car. We only have one day off. I don't want to waste a second.
W: Didn't you hear the new manager We have two days off.
M: What Oh, great! Two days by the sea!
W: Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay home.
M: Suit yourself. Rain or shine, I'm going back to the beach.
W: Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride.
M: I'll bike there.
W: I never knew you liked the beach so much.
M: It's not generally something I talk about at the office. I'm just too busy.
W: I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either.
M: That's why I have curtains in my office.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：亨利在海滩上将做什么？根据"I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air."我只想走很长一段路，一边听着海浪声，闻到空气中的盐味。故选B。
14．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据" Didn't you hear the new manager We have two days off."你没听到新经理的消息吗？我们休息两天。可推知他们是同事，故选A。
15．问题：为什么凯利明天不去海滩？根据"Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay home."明天应该下雨。我要呆在家里。故选A。
16．问题：今天谁来开车？根据"Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride."瑞恩明天要用我的车。我不能再载你了。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】With the rapid growth in China's cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take "green" designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world, instead of being far apart from it. The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees, and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. It will be an urban engineering wonder! Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：MAD建筑师更喜欢什么样的建筑？根据"MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take ‘green'designs to a new level."MAD Architects是那些试图将"绿色"设计提升到一个新水平的公司之一。故选A。
18．问题：MAD Architects想要提供什么？根据"They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world"他们感觉自己正在与自然世界重新联系，故选C。
19．问题：城市森林将建在哪里？根据"One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing."MAD的最新项目之一是为重庆市设计的城市森林。故选B。
20．问题：根据谈话，谁应该申请工作？根据"Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome."对城市森林感兴趣的建筑师应向MAD位于北京、纽约或罗马的办公室提出申请。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的开放时间以及各个展区的藏品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Opening Times of the British Museum 部分中的"Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises."带轮子的箱子和大型行李不允许进入大英博物馆。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Gallery opening times部分中的"Museum galleries are open daily 10：00–17：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays)."可知日常10:00-17:30博物馆画廊是开放的,大多数都是在星期五开到20:30。关闭从17：20 (周五20：20)。所以说，星期五六点你可以参观大英博物馆，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Fridays open late 部分中的"Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery"可知The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery只收藏中国珍宝，故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迪士尼发布的一部关于年轻芭蕾舞女舞者的短片《Reflect) ,该短片展示了女舞者Bianca与自己的身体形象作斗争,并最终克服负面情绪，自由跳舞的故事。这部短片在网上引起了热议，许多人认为它是对年轻一代的一 种胜利,代表了他们对年轻-代的代表性。 导演Hilay Bradfeld希望观众在观看完短片后，能够更加积极地看待自己的外表，并接受人生中的困难部分。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Always feeling depressed to find herself fatty and ugly, she almost gives up dancing ballet."她总是因为发现自己又胖又丑而感到沮丧，几乎放弃了跳芭蕾舞。可知 Bianca 是一个敏感的人，故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Though the film was first released on the platform in September, many social media users are now celebrating "Reflect" as a win for representation among the young."尽管这部电影于9月首次在该平台上发布，但许多社交媒体用户现在都在庆祝《Reflect》在年轻人中的代表性胜利。可推断，提到网上的评论是为了展示他们对《Reflect》的热爱，故选B。
26．考查推理判断，根据最后一段中的"Making the film from the perspective of a dancer, director Hillary Bradfield explained, felt natural. ‘When people watch the short, I hope that they can feel more positively about themselves and how they look, and feel okay about the tough parts of their journey,' Bradfield said."导演 Hillary Bradfield 解释说，从舞者的角度拍摄这部电影感觉很自然。Bradfield说："当人们观看短片时，我希望他们能对自己和自己的外表有更积极的感觉，并对旅程中的艰难部分感到满意。"。可知从最后一段我们能了解到真正重要的是自我接纳，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了迪士尼发布的一部关于年轻芭蕾舞女舞者的短片《Reflect) ,该短片展示了女舞者Bianca与自己的身体形象作斗争,并最终克服负面情绪，自由跳舞的故事。这部短片在网上引起了热议，许多人认为它是对年轻一代的一 种胜利,代表了他们对年轻-代的代表性。 导演Hilay Bradfeld希望观众在观看完短片后，能够更加积极地看待自己的外表，并接受人生中的困难部分。所以本文可能会出现在电影和艺术版面，故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在阿姆斯特丹一家名为"牛油果秀"的餐厅开业了,餐厅里每道莱都会使用牛油果，菜品健康时尚又养眼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查词义猜测。作者在第一段提到他们开这家以牛油果为主要食材的餐厅的灵感就是来自牛油果，然后介绍了牛油果的各种好处，最后说他们在阿姆斯特丹开第一家牛油果餐厅就是为了歌颂他们的最好的绿色朋友一牛油果。可推知划线词 our best green friend 指的是牛油果，故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" The Avocado Show serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with love from sustainable and socially responsible avocados. " 牛油果 提供视觉上令人惊叹、美味至极的招牌菜，这些菜都是由可持续发展和对社会负责的 牛油果 制成的。 可知,餐厅的菜既美观又美味。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"We accept card payments only, for environmental and safety reasons."出于环境和安全考虑，我们只接受信用卡支付。可知,餐厅只接受刷卡支付，故选A。
31．考查推理判断。 纵观全文可知，本文多次提到"we" ,可推知作者应是餐厅的创始人，也就是餐厅的老板。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有利于提高动物救援工作效率的高科技产品，包括遥控跟踪摄像机、小型热像仪和装有摄像机的无人机。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They are looking at technology ranging from as simple as a quick-firing net gun to as complex as a remotely controlled trail camera that is connected to the cellular network. This would immediately inform them with a photo if an animal has been successfully trapped, or has returned to a site that they are monitoring."他们正在寻找技术，从简单的快速射击的网枪，再到复杂的连接到蜂窝网络的遥控跟踪摄像机。如果一只动物被成功困住，或者返回到他们监视的地点，它会立即用照片通知他们。可知，这种遥控跟踪摄像机必须要连接到蜂窝网络才能发挥作用。所以我们能从第二段中得知遥控跟踪摄像机必须具有互联网接入，才能发挥作用。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"A compact thermal imager（热成像仪） is another piece of equipment that the rescue team is looking at to add to their tool box. The technology would allow the rescuers to see an animal more easily. This would be useful for finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, or finding animals at night when it's too dark to see"小型热像仪是救援队正在考虑添加到工具箱中的另一种设备。这项技术将使救援人员更容易看到动物。这将有助于寻找隐藏在灌木丛中的动物，营救被困在建筑物内的野生动物，或者在晚上天黑看不见的时候寻找动物。可知，这种小型热像仪可以让救援人员看到动物的热信号，进而确定动物的位置，特别适用于寻找隐藏在灌木丛中的动物、滞留在建筑物内的动物和在天黑得看不见的夜晚寻找动物的情况下。所以说，小型热像仪通过显示动物的位置的方式帮助拯救动物。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘We want to use drones for aerial (空中的) watching in situations like when we have a baby bird that came from a nest that is difficult to access. If there's no other baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relocate to the new nest. If there's another baby in the nest, we can't separate the family and will need to return the baby to the original one. If we have a camera-equipped drone, we will easily see if there are any other babies in the original nest and plan accordingly,' Andrew explained.""我们想用无人机进行空中观察，比如当我们有一只小鸟从一个很难接近的鸟巢里飞出来时。如果巢里没有其他幼鸟，我们可以建一个新的巢，父母只需找到它们的婴儿并重新安置到新的巢里。如果巢里还有另外一只幼鸟，我们不能把这个家庭分开，需要把它送回原来的鸟巢。如果我们有一架装有摄像机的无人机，我们很容易就能看到原来的巢穴里是否还有其他幼鸟，并据此制定计划，"安德鲁解释说。可知，装有摄像机的无人机可以帮助救援人员很容易地看到原来的巢穴里是否还有其他幼鸟，并据此制定计划，如果没有这个设备，救援人员会更加费力地去确定原来的巢穴里是否还有其他幼鸟。可推知，如果没有配备摄像机的无人机，救援工作会很困难。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Toronto Wildlife Centre's rescue team wants to match their expert skill with the latest technology to help more animals."多伦多野生动物中心的救援队希望将他们的专业技能与最新技术相匹配，以帮助更多的动物。可知，本文主要介绍的是几种有利于提高动物救援工作效率的高科技产品，包括遥控跟踪摄像机、小型热像仪和装有摄像机的无人机。"用科技拯救动物"，能够概括文章主要内容，适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．B；39．G；40．A
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了法国梅里埃研究所董事长兼首席执行官阿兰.梅里埃认为，中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越的成就在全球对抗病原体和传染病的战争中发挥着重要作用。在过去的四十年里，梅里埃为改善中国公共卫生作出了巨大贡献。
【点评】 考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。"
36．根据空前"China's growing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a major role in the global war on pathogens（病原体） and infectious diseases, according to Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO of French Conglomerate Institute Merieux. "法国梅里埃集团研究所主席兼首席执行官阿兰·梅里埃表示，中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越，在全球抗击病原体和传染病的战争中发挥着重要作用。可知国梅里埃研究所董事长兼首席执行官阿兰.梅里埃对中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越的成就表示肯定，接下来会介绍梅里埃研究所的情况， D. His company was established by his grandfather in Lyon in 1897. "他的公司是他祖父1897年在里昂成立的。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has the highest biosafety standards in the world, allowing researchers to study the most dangerous viruses, including Ebola. "该实验室位于湖北省武汉市，具有世界上最高的生物安全标准，使研究人员能够研究最危险的病毒,包括埃博拉病毒，可推断E. The project has become a symbol of Chinese-French collaboration in public health."该项目已成为中法两国在公共卫生领域合作的象征"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后" ‘China has made exceptional progress that commands respect,' he said. ‘The country has accomplished in 40 years what other countries took a century to do, and has been able to assert （评估） itself as a leading global power.' In four decades, ‘China has rediscovered its pride and strength,' Merieux added."他说："中国取得了令人瞩目的进步，值得尊敬。"。梅里埃补充道："中国在40年内完成了其他国家花了一个世纪才完成的任务，并能够成为全球领先的大国。"在40年里，"中国重新找回了自己的骄傲和力量。"。可知梅里埃的评价:
中国取得了令人尊敬的非凡进展,这个国家用了40年的时间完成了其他国家花了一个世纪的时间完成的任务，中国重新发现了自己的骄傲和力量。 B. He also praised the overall changes seen in the nation. "他还赞扬了这个国家的整体变化"，概括了本段主旨，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空前"‘The country has particularly excelled in terms of infrastructure （基础设施）, as the creation of highways, airports and high-speed trains has completely changed the country,' he said. "他说，"该国在基础设施方面尤其突出,因为公路、机场和高铁的建设彻底改变了该国的面貌"可知,他指出了中国的飞速发展"，G. There has also been remarkable progress in scientific research, as well as academic and science."在科学研究以及学术、医疗及科学设备
和基础设施方面也取得了显著进展"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前" Merieux called for greater international cooperation with China to help in the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis （肺结核）. "梅里埃呼吁与中国加强国际合作，帮助预防和控制结核病等传染病。即指出了梅里埃的愿望, A. He wants to contribute more to the whole world. "他想为全世界的人们作出更大的贡献"，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了受母亲启蒙教育的影响，现在作者对事物的认识就是图片与形状。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我还几乎不能读书，妈妈就会把我放在她的腿上，给我读儿童图画书。A： occasionally"偶尔地"；B： hardly"几乎不"；C： constantly"不断地"；D： clearly "清楚地"。根据空前" Ever since I was a little girl"；以及空后" my mom would set me up on her lap"可知，此时作者很小，几乎不能( hardly)读书。故选B。
42．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我还几乎不能读书，妈妈就会把我放在她的腿上，给我读儿童图画书。A： articles"文章"；B： tools"工具"；C： books"书"；D： frames "框架"。根据下文" Instead, I 8 the world as my new, 9 picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles（长方形）, squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. " 相反，我把世界看作是我的新的、无限的图画书，把每栋建筑、房子和卡车都读成矩形，三角形的正方形和底部有圆圈的矩形。可知此处指图画书，故选C。
43．句意：她会指着每张照片，画出每一条线，告诉我这些照片是由哪些形状组成的。A： shapes"形状"；B： colors"颜色"；C： lines"线，台词"；D： spaces "空间"。根据下文"Attracted by the tracing of her finger, I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch every movement that her finger made and would listen for the name of the shape."被她手指的痕迹所吸引，我会凝视并集中注意力，捕捉她手指的每一个动作，并倾听形状的名字。可知此处指由哪些形状组成。故选A。
44．句意：如果我错过了什么，我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页，直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。A： understood"理解"；B： followed"跟随"；C： missed"错过"；D： recognized "认出"。根据空后"I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again,"可知，有时作者会错过些东西。故选C。
45．句意：如果我错过了什么，我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页，直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。A： mind"脑海"；B： hand"手"；C： step"步骤";D： note"笔记"。根据下文" my memorization of the shapes"可知，作者把这些形状记在脑海中。故选A。
46．句意：当我进入二年级时，我对这些形状的记忆也随着我增长。A： grew"生长"；B： connected "连接"；C： changed"改变"；D： stuck"坚持"。根据空前"As I entered the second grade, my memorization"可知，这些记忆一直跟着作者。grow意思是"生长"，这里指早期的记忆一直伴随自己。故选D。
47．句意：我学会了新的、复杂的形状，我对形状的认识也越来越多，以至于我家里的旧图画书都不能满足我对形状的需求了。A： reduced"减少"；B： increased"增加"；C： remained"保持"；D： fell "落下"。根据空前" I learned new, complex shapes"可知，因为学习了新的、复杂的形状，因此自己的知识增长了。故选B。
48．句意：相反，我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书，把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。A： viewed"看作"；B： entered"进入"；C： left"离开"；D： mentioned "提到"。根据空后"the world as my new, 9 picture book and read each building,"可知，作者把世界看成(view)是新的、无尽的图画书。故选A。
49．句意：相反，我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书，把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。A： small"小的"；B： thin"瘦的"；C： big"大的"；D： limitless "无尽的"。根据空前的"the world"可知，作者把世界看成无尽的图画书。故选D。
50．句意：句意：如果我可以的话，我会去寻找每一个物体，并遵循我妈妈在我年轻的时候所做的追踪方法。A： house"房子"；B： object"物体"；C： tower"塔"；D： stair"楼梯"。根据上文" Instead, I 8 the world as my new, 9 picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles（长方形）, squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. " 相反，我把世界看作是我的新的、无限的图画书，把每栋建筑、房子和卡车都读成矩形，三角形的正方形和底部有圆圈的矩形。可知此处指寻找每一个物体，故选B。
51．句意：如果我可以的话，我会去寻找每一个物体，并遵循我妈妈在我年轻的时候所做的追踪方法。A： method"方式"；B： imagination"想象"；C： thinking"想"；D： idea "想法"。根据空前的"follow the tracing"可知，作者讲述自己母亲教育自己的方式。故选A。
52．句意：我会用我的手指沿着物体的轮廓画出它的形状。A： miss out"错过"；B： turn down"拒绝"；C： figure out"弄清楚"；D： keep up "保持"。根据空后" what kind of shapes made it up"可知，自己要弄清楚是什么形状构成了它。故选C。
53．句意：在学校，课间休息时，其他孩子会说玩躲避球，但我会说玩球体。A： course"课程"；B： lesson"课"；C： sleep"睡觉"；D： break"休息"。依据空后" other kids would say playing dodge ball"可知，作者在讲述课间休息。故选D。
54．句意：当其他孩子看到红色的马车时，我会在脑海里把它分解成一个矩形和两个圆圈。A： When "当……时候"；B： Since"自从"；C： After"在……之后"；D： Unless "除非，如果.....不"。根据空后的" other kids saw a red wagon"可知，此处指当别的孩子看一个红色的车厢时。故选A。
55．句意：当其他孩子看到红色的马车时，我会在脑海里把它分解成一个矩形和两个圆圈。A： maps"地图"；B： circles"圆圈"；C： flats"公寓"；D： stories"故事"。根据上文" but I would say playing spheres（圆球） "，可推知此处指 两个圆圈，故选B。
【答案】56．has been introduced；57．to；58．significantly；59．the；60．climbing；61．animals；62．made；63．which；64．designed；65．to help
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Northampton私立小学引入了-个多样的体育项目，使得孩子们从讨厌体育到爱上了体育活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 为了让最不活跃的学生对自己的健身感兴趣， Lings 小学最近推出了一项计划。此处是谓语动词，与主语 a program 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 recently，可知应用现在完成时，因此此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 has been introduced 。
57．句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球到交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学习成绩也有了显著提高。from...to...固定短语，"从......到......"，故填to。
58．句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球到交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学习成绩也有了显著提高。此处副词修饰动词 improved ，作状语，故填 significantly 。
59．句意：学生们现在的出勤率达到了98%，是全国最好的。此处形容词最高级作定语，应用定冠词，故填the。
60．句意：学生们没有爬墙栏和现场跑步，而是像动物一样练习运动。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填 climbing 。
61．句意：学生们没有爬墙栏和现场跑步，而是像动物一样练习运动。此处名词作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 animals 。
62．句意：其中一个程序是像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处移动，孩子们试着在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉和提高体能。 the boards 和made在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填made。
63．句意：其中一个程序是像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处移动，孩子们试着在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉和提高体能。 all of help stretch their muscles and improve fitness是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
64．句意： Baroness Campbell 是设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席，她说："我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动很有趣，是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。"此处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 designed 。
65．句意： Baroness Campbell 是设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席，她说："我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动很有趣，是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。"此处不定式作后置定语，修饰 a great way ，故填to help。
66．【答案】One possible version:
How to Live a Low Carbon Life
Our class had a hot discussion on low carbon green lifestyle last week. We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we'd better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Meanwhile, save and recycle used water. Besides, rubbish should be sorted out, which will surely also benefit us a great deal. More importantly, to contribute to a cleaner and greener world, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice when we go out. Only by the ways above can we live a low cabon green life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 用How to Live a Low Carbon Life 为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍以下讨论结果 。写作背景： ，上个星期你们班里就"低碳"生活方式进行了积极的讨论。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 节约水电；2. 垃圾分类处理；3. 骑自行车或乘坐公交车。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：e can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. 运用了不定式作目的状语； First, we'd better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. 运用了省略；Meanwhile, save and recycle used water. 运用了祈使句；Besides, rubbish should be sorted out, which will surely also benefit us a great deal. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句； More importantly, to contribute to a cleaner and greener world, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice when we go out. 运用了不定式作目的状语，动名词作主语；Only by the ways above can we live a low cabon green life.运用了倒装句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
I_couldn't_imagine_what_was_happening_in_front_of_me. Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn't stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.
Then_the_door_opened_and_my_father_appeared,_with_a_big_smile_on_his_wrinkled_face. I gave him a big hug. "It's so nice of you, Dad!" I said. I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. Maybe only the wrinkles on his face could tell me everything. My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy the piano at last. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里，后来，作者知道原来是父亲辛苦地挣钱买给作者当作礼物的故事。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"我无法想象在我面前发生了什么。"可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后，看到眼前情景的经过。②由第二段首句内容"这时门开了，我父亲走了出来，布满皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。"可知，第二段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing for day and night. 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，表语从句；I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.运用了时间状语从句，there be句式；I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy the piano at last. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.运用了倒装句，宾语从句。
1 / 1福建省福州市山海联盟校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高二下·福州期中） How is the weather in the mountains
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's the weather like in your city, Grandpa
M: It's raining, my dear. But the sky is clear in the west. I think the rain will stop soon.
W: Oh. It's snowing here in the mountains.
【分析】问题：山里的天气怎么样？根据" It's snowing here in the mountains."山上正在下雪。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·福州期中） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Cooking. B．Traditions. C．Experiments.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try
W: I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them
M: I love experimenting with different flavors.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据" I've come up with a new recipe for dumplings. Want to try "我想出了一个新的饺子配方。想试试吗？；以及" I think the traditional kinds are best. Why would you change them "我认为传统的种类是最好的。你为什么要改变它们？故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·福州期中） Why does the man read in weak light
A．He is afraid of light.
B．His brother is sleeping.
C．He doesn't care about his eyes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you always read in low light You will need glasses soon.
M: Usually. I know it's bad for my eyesight, but I share a room with my brother. I don't want to wake him up with bright light.
【分析】问题：为什么男士在微弱的光线下看书？根据"but I share a room with my brother. I don't want to wake him up with bright light."但我和我哥哥共用一个房间。我不想用明亮的灯光把他吵醒。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·福州期中） How much money did the man lend the woman
A．$70. B．$80. C．$100.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here is twenty dollars for you. How much do I still owe you now
M: You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so … now you still owe me ten
dollars
【分析】问题：男士借给女士多少钱？根据"Here is twenty dollars for you."给你二十美元；以及"You paid me twenty last week, and fifty the week before, so … now you still owe me ten
dollars"你上星期付了我二十，前一星期付了五十，所以……现在你还欠我十美元。因此男士借给女士一共$20+$20+$50+$10=$100，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
5．（2024高二下·福州期中） What is the man's opinion about sleep
A．Four hours is plenty for him.
B．Eight hours is too much for the woman.
C．Six hours is the least for most people.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Four hours of sleep ... I'm so tired! My job is so demanding!
M: Most people need to sleep at least six hours each night. But as a mother, you really ought to get eight. Don't work so much!
【分析】问题：男士对睡眠有什么看法？根据"Most people need to sleep at least six hours each night."大多数人每晚至少需要睡六个小时。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation take place
A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the study.
7．When does the man plan to go to sleep
A．At 11: 00 p. m.
B．At 3: 00 a. m.
C．At 4: 00 a. m.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good night, honey. Are you feeling well
M: You scared me! Please don't ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking so hard about my essay that's due in the morning. I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door.
W: I'm sorry. I thought you saw me come in. Do you have to stay up all night again It's already eleven o'clock.
M: No, the paper isn't as long as the last one. I will probably go to sleep by three. At least I won't need to drink coffee now.
W: Why not
M: You scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
6．问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"Please don't ever surprise me like that again! I was thinking so hard about my essay that's due in the morning. I didn't even hear you open the kitchen door."请不要再那样让我吃惊了！我一直在认真思考我早上要交的文章。我甚至没有听到你打开厨房的门。可推知他们可能在厨房，故选A。
7．问题：男士打算什么时候睡觉？根据"Do you have to stay up all night again It's already eleven o'clock."你又要熬一整夜吗？已经十一点了；以及"You scared me so much that I won't be sleepy for the next four hours!"你把我吓坏了，我在接下来的四个小时里都不会困了！故选B。
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．How long did Marco Polo travel
A．For 13 years. B．For 17 years. C．For 24 years.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end
A．Read a storybook about Xuanzang.
B．Write an essay about Marco Polo.
C．Imagine the life in ancient times.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you reading, Lucy
W: The Travels of Marco Polo. We have to read it for class. Marco Polo was a famous traveler from Italy at the end of the 13th century. He spent 24 years on his journey and even went as far as China. Have you heard about him
M: Of course! I love learning about the ancient explorers and travelers. Through them, you can find out what the world was like in those times. But there is an even older traveler that I like more. Do you know about Xuanzang
W: No. Who was he
M: He was a Chinese man from the 7th century. It took him 17 years to go from China to India and back. He wanted to learn about the origin of Buddhism. His journey must have been amazing. If you'd like to read about it, there's a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：马可·波罗旅行了多长时间？根据"He spent 24 years on his journey"他在旅途中度过了24年，故选C。
9．问题：男士最后建议女士做什么？根据"But there is an even older traveler that I like more. Do you know about Xuanzang "但我更喜欢一位年纪更大的旅行者。你知道玄奘吗？；以及"If you'd like to read about it, there's a storybook called Journey to the West. It is a fantasy story about Xuanzang's experiences."如果你想读一读，有一本名为《西游记》的故事书。这是一个关于玄奘经历的奇幻故事。故选A。
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What language is Richard fluent in
A．French. B．Spanish. C．Italian.
11．What is Molly going to do
A．Spend a year in France.
B．Spend six months in France.
C．Spend a year in Spain.
12．What is Richard's advice for learning a new language
A．Going traveling often.
B．Using the dictionary often.
C．Surrounding yourself in the environment.
【答案】10．B
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here, Molly, I'd like you to have this dictionary. I don't use it anymore now that I'm fluent.
W: Thank you, Richard. Um . .. a Spanish dictionary
M: Yes. I thought you could use it when you study abroad in Spain next semester.
W: Oh, Richard, my plan's changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the program was one year long, and I prefer a six-month program. There was a spot left in the program in France.
M: Molly, you'll love France! Well, I guess I'll keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop discovering a language, even when you think you know it.
W: How did you ever learn Spanish I'm so nervous I'll never understand French.
M: When I was your age and I went on my first international trip to Spain, I was also very worried. But the best way to learn is by doing just what you're going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language.
W: Thank you for your advice. Now I'm looking forward to my trip to France.
M: Once you're there, you'll be having too much fun to get nervous.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
10．问题：理查德能流利地说什么语言？根据"I'd like you to have this dictionary. I don't use it anymore now that I'm fluent."我希望你有这本字典。我现在已经很流利了，不再用它了；以及"Thank you, Richard. Um . .. a Spanish dictionary "谢谢你，理查德。嗯。 ..西班牙语词典？可推知理查德说西班牙语很流利，故选B。
11．问题：莫莉要做什么？根据"and I prefer a six-month program. There was a spot left in the program in France."我更喜欢六个月的课程。这个项目在法国还有一个名额。故选B。
12．问题：理查德对学习一门新语言有什么建议？根据"But the best way to learn is by doing just what you're going to do: by surrounding yourself in the culture and the language."但最好的学习方式是做你要做的事情：把自己置身于文化和语言中。故选C。
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What will Henry do at the beach
A．Go swimming. B．Go walking. C．Go biking.
14．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues.
B．Classmates.
C．Manager and customer.
15．Why won't Kelly go to the beach tomorrow
A．It will rain.
B．She has to work.
C．She is sensitive to the sun.
16．Who will drive the car today
A．Ryan. B．Henry. C．Kelly.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Henry, are you ready for the beach
M: Yes, Kelly! Here I am!
W: Henry, I can hardly see you. You look like you're wearing the sheet of a king-size bed.
M: I need to protect my skin. I'm allergic to the sun.
W: We could have gone to a swimming pool!
M: No! I don't even like to swim! I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air.
W: How can you smell anything when you've covered your entire face
M: Let's just get in the car. We only have one day off. I don't want to waste a second.
W: Didn't you hear the new manager We have two days off.
M: What Oh, great! Two days by the sea!
W: Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay home.
M: Suit yourself. Rain or shine, I'm going back to the beach.
W: Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride.
M: I'll bike there.
W: I never knew you liked the beach so much.
M: It's not generally something I talk about at the office. I'm just too busy.
W: I never knew you were so sensitive to the sun either.
M: That's why I have curtains in my office.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
13．问题：亨利在海滩上将做什么？根据"I just want to take a long walk while I hear the waves and smell the salt in the air."我只想走很长一段路，一边听着海浪声，闻到空气中的盐味。故选B。
14．问题：谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据" Didn't you hear the new manager We have two days off."你没听到新经理的消息吗？我们休息两天。可推知他们是同事，故选A。
15．问题：为什么凯利明天不去海滩？根据"Tomorrow's supposed to rain. I'm going to stay home."明天应该下雨。我要呆在家里。故选A。
16．问题：今天谁来开车？根据"Ryan is using my car tomorrow. I can't give you another ride."瑞恩明天要用我的车。我不能再载你了。故选C。
（2024高二下·福州期中） 听录音，回答问题
17．What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like
A．More environmentally friendly.
B．More attractive.
C．More traditional.
18．What does MAD Architects want to provide
A．The situation of separation from nature.
B．The experience of living in ancient times.
C．The feeling of being in the natural world.
19．Where will the Urban Forest be built
A．In Beijing. B．In Chongqing. C．In Rome.
20．Who should apply for a job according to the talk
A．Architects. B．Engineers. C．Office workers.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】With the rapid growth in China's cities, some architecture companies are trying to help the environment keep up. Some are even trying to find more ways to bring the urban population into contact with nature. MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take "green" designs to a new level. The company believes in the importance of making buildings that can produce their own power and food. They believe the buildings should also recycle all of their waste. The new designs make people living and working in these buildings think about being outside. They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world, instead of being far apart from it. The company believes this way of thinking is very important for the future of urban living. One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing. There will be offices, open spaces, balconies with trees, and many plants throughout. The project is inspired by the mountainous Chinese landscape and the traditional villages built on the hillsides. It will be an urban engineering wonder! Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：MAD建筑师更喜欢什么样的建筑？根据"MAD Architects is one of those companies that are trying to take ‘green'designs to a new level."MAD Architects是那些试图将"绿色"设计提升到一个新水平的公司之一。故选A。
18．问题：MAD Architects想要提供什么？根据"They feel like they're reconnecting with the natural world"他们感觉自己正在与自然世界重新联系，故选C。
19．问题：城市森林将建在哪里？根据"One of MAD's newest projects is called the Urban Forest, designed for the city of Chongqing."MAD的最新项目之一是为重庆市设计的城市森林。故选B。
20．问题：根据谈话，谁应该申请工作？根据"Architects who are interested in working on the Urban Forest should apply at the MAD offices in Beijing, New York, or Rome."对城市森林感兴趣的建筑师应向MAD位于北京、纽约或罗马的办公室提出申请。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Opening Times of the British Museum
For everyone's safety, all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King's Cross and Charing Cross.
Admission andopening times
Free, open daily 10: 00—17: 30.
The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24,25 &26 December, but open every other day of the year.
Gallery opening times
Museum galleries are open daily 10: 00—17: 30, and most are open until 20: 30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17: 20 （20: 20 on Fridays）.
Bank holiday opening hours
The Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.
Great Court opening times
The Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09: 00—18: 00 and until 20: 30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09: 00—17: 00 and until 19: 45 on Fridays.
Fridays open late
The following galleries are open until 20: 30 on Fridays （except Good Friday）.
Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25
Americas: North America Galleries Room 26
China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33
Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33b
Medieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40
School times at exhibitions
Exhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school views, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.
Temporary gallery closures
Galleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment （翻修）.
21．What should be stored before you enter the British Museum
A．Small bags. B．Wheeled bags.
C．Personal items. D．Rucksacks.
22．What time can you visit the British Museum
A．At 10: 00 on 1 January.
B．At 17: 00 on 25 December.
C．At 18: 00 on Fridays.
D．At 20: 30 on Bank holidays.
23．When may exhibitions be temporarily closed to the public
A．On weekends.
B．Only on Sundays.
C．On all bank holidays.
D．School viewings have been arranged.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了大英博物馆的开放时间以及各个展区的藏品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Opening Times of the British Museum 部分中的"Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises."带轮子的箱子和大型行李不允许进入大英博物馆。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Gallery opening times部分中的"Museum galleries are open daily 10：00–17：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays)."可知日常10:00-17:30博物馆画廊是开放的,大多数都是在星期五开到20:30。关闭从17：20 (周五20：20)。所以说，星期五六点你可以参观大英博物馆，故选C。
23．考查细节理解。根据Fridays open late 部分中的"Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery"可知The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery只收藏中国珍宝，故选D。
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Disney finally has its first young plus-size heroine, and fans across the Internet are in high spirits.
"Reflect" is a short film now on Disney about a young ballet dancer named Bianca who struggles with her body image. In the short（短片）, Bianca doesn't want to but has to look at herself in the mirror, checking her posture. Always feeling depressed to find herself fatty and ugly, she almost gives up dancing ballet. Though body positivity and self-acceptance can be easier said than done, eventually, she overcome her negative feelings and dance freely.
Though the film was first released on the platform in September, many social media users are now celebrating "Reflect" as a win for representation among the young.
"16 year old me needed this Disney short before I quit ballet because I didn't want to be the fat girl in class anymore," one user on Twitter said. "I'm glad little ones （小朋友） will have this. 10/10（10 分满分评级） for Reflect!" "I don't think you all comprehend, this is my Ariel," a TikTok user said in a video, titled "Disney, you really got me in my feelings."
Making the film from the perspective of a dancer, director Hillary Bradfield explained, felt natural. "When people watch the short, I hope that they can feel more positively about themselves and how they look, and feel okay about the tough parts of their journey," Bradfield said.
24．Which of the following best describes Bianca
A．Sensitive. B．Ambitious. C．Warm-hearted. D．Energetic.
25．Why were the online comments of "Reflect" mentioned
A．To tell the truth of the short.
B．To show their favor to" Reflect".
C．To give an explanation of "Reflect".
D．To make a comparison with other movies.
26．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Don't judge a book by its cover.
C．All that glitters is not gold.
D．It's self-acceptance that really counts.
27．In which section of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Sport and health. B．Science and technology.
C．Movie and art. D．Travel and history.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迪士尼发布的一部关于年轻芭蕾舞女舞者的短片《Reflect) ,该短片展示了女舞者Bianca与自己的身体形象作斗争,并最终克服负面情绪，自由跳舞的故事。这部短片在网上引起了热议，许多人认为它是对年轻一代的一 种胜利,代表了他们对年轻-代的代表性。 导演Hilay Bradfeld希望观众在观看完短片后，能够更加积极地看待自己的外表，并接受人生中的困难部分。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Always feeling depressed to find herself fatty and ugly, she almost gives up dancing ballet."她总是因为发现自己又胖又丑而感到沮丧，几乎放弃了跳芭蕾舞。可知 Bianca 是一个敏感的人，故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Though the film was first released on the platform in September, many social media users are now celebrating "Reflect" as a win for representation among the young."尽管这部电影于9月首次在该平台上发布，但许多社交媒体用户现在都在庆祝《Reflect》在年轻人中的代表性胜利。可推断，提到网上的评论是为了展示他们对《Reflect》的热爱，故选B。
26．考查推理判断，根据最后一段中的"Making the film from the perspective of a dancer, director Hillary Bradfield explained, felt natural. ‘When people watch the short, I hope that they can feel more positively about themselves and how they look, and feel okay about the tough parts of their journey,' Bradfield said."导演 Hillary Bradfield 解释说，从舞者的角度拍摄这部电影感觉很自然。Bradfield说："当人们观看短片时，我希望他们能对自己和自己的外表有更积极的感觉，并对旅程中的艰难部分感到满意。"。可知从最后一段我们能了解到真正重要的是自我接纳，故选D。
27．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了迪士尼发布的一部关于年轻芭蕾舞女舞者的短片《Reflect) ,该短片展示了女舞者Bianca与自己的身体形象作斗争,并最终克服负面情绪，自由跳舞的故事。这部短片在网上引起了热议，许多人认为它是对年轻一代的一 种胜利,代表了他们对年轻-代的代表性。 导演Hilay Bradfeld希望观众在观看完短片后，能够更加积极地看待自己的外表，并接受人生中的困难部分。所以本文可能会出现在电影和艺术版面，故选C。
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People often ask us where the idea for the Avocado （牛油果） Show came from. Well, it came from the avocad o itself. Just enjoying it in any shape and form is inspiring. Our favorite super fruit in the world is nutritious, versatile （多用途的）, good-looking and tasty! So we decided to open our first restaurant in Amsterdam to celebrate_our_best_green_friend. Together with the legendary chef and friend Jaimi e van Heije we are able to create the impressive, delicious and mouth-watering avocado dishes that you see on our Instagram and Facebook page. Looks count, but trust us when we say that our creations taste even better than they look!
We created a place for avocado fans, amazing food lovers and friends to enjoy and have fun. The aim is to serve fans around the world and to open the Avocado Show in every cool city across the globe, starting in Amsterdam. The Avocado Show serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with love from sustainable and socially responsible avocados. Our avocados are more than tasty. They're awesome! Every single avocado that we use at our restaurant is grown sustainably and they're all picked, packed and transported socially responsibly from different markets and countries around the world, like Chile, Peru, South Africa and other certified farmers.
Classic avocad o dishes and contemporary avocado creations shape the menu together with a wide selection of fresh and tasty drinks to satisfy all of your desires.
First come, first served at the door, so no reservations are possible. Just walk in, sign up with our host and enjoy the show! Open 7 days a week, from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. and we serve breakfast, brunch and lunch. We accept card payments only, for environmental and safety reasons. No cash, no gold and no diamonds.
28．What does "our best green friend" in the first paragraph refer to
A．The chef. B．Amsterdam.
C．The avocado. D．Jaimie van Heije.
29．What do we know about the dishes in the Avocado Show
A．The dishes are all classic ones.
B．The dishes are visually attractive and delicious.
C．The dishes are made of avocados grown in Amsterdam.
D．The dishes are transported from different parts of the world to Amsterdam.
30．If you want to enjoy a meal in the Avocado Show, what had you better do
A．Take a credit card with you. B．Pay attention to your safety.
C．Book a table in advance. D．Arrive after 5 p. m.
31．What is the author of the passage most probably
A．A TV reporter.
B．An avocado grower.
C．The owner of the Avocado Show.
D．A chef working in the Avocado Show.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，在阿姆斯特丹一家名为"牛油果秀"的餐厅开业了,餐厅里每道莱都会使用牛油果，菜品健康时尚又养眼。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查词义猜测。作者在第一段提到他们开这家以牛油果为主要食材的餐厅的灵感就是来自牛油果，然后介绍了牛油果的各种好处，最后说他们在阿姆斯特丹开第一家牛油果餐厅就是为了歌颂他们的最好的绿色朋友一牛油果。可推知划线词 our best green friend 指的是牛油果，故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" The Avocado Show serves visually amazing and incredibly tasty signature dishes made with love from sustainable and socially responsible avocados. " 牛油果 提供视觉上令人惊叹、美味至极的招牌菜，这些菜都是由可持续发展和对社会负责的 牛油果 制成的。 可知,餐厅的菜既美观又美味。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"We accept card payments only, for environmental and safety reasons."出于环境和安全考虑，我们只接受信用卡支付。可知,餐厅只接受刷卡支付，故选A。
31．考查推理判断。 纵观全文可知，本文多次提到"we" ,可推知作者应是餐厅的创始人，也就是餐厅的老板。故选C。
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Toronto Wildlife Centre's rescue team wants to match their expert skill with the latest technology to help more animals.
The rescue team wants to help animals fast and with an even higher success rate. They are looking at technology ranging from as simple as a quick-firing net gun to as complex as a remotely controlled trail camera that is connected to the network. This would immediately inform them with a photo if an animal has been successfully trapped, or has returned to a site that they are monitoring.
A compact thermal imager（热成像仪） is another piece of equipment that the rescue team is looking at to add to their tool box. The technology would allow the rescuers to see an animal more easily. This would be useful for finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, or finding animals at night when it's too dark to see. "Say we know there's an injured animal in a backyard with many hiding spots. We don't want to storm there and scare him away. We want to be able to predict this movement and rescue him as effectively as possible and the only way we can do that is by knowing where he is," the rescue team leader, Andrew Wight said.
The team also has their eye on a camera-equipped drone （无人驾驶飞机）."We want to use drones for sky watching in situations like when we have a baby bird that came from a nest that is difficult to access. If there's no other baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relocate to the new nest. If there's another baby in the nest, we can't separate the family and will need to return the baby to the original one. If we have a camera-equipped drone, we will easily see if there are any other babies in the original nest and plan accordingly," Andrew explained.
32．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．The remotely controlled trail camera is used to trap animals.
B．The remotely controlled trail camera must have Internet access.
C．The rescuers will receive a photo only when an animal is trapped.
D．The rescue team aims to simplify the technologies they want to use.
33．By what means does a compact thermal image r help rescue an animal
A．Showing the location of the animal.
B．Giving off heat to warm the animal.
C．Offering a way to hide the rescuers.
D．Providing the rescuers with enough light at night.
34．What would happen without a camera-equipped drone
A．The bird nest would be destroyed.
B．The baby bird would be forced to leave its parents.
C．The rescuers would have more trouble finishing their task.
D．The parents of the bird would have to build another nest.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Toronto Wildlife Centre
B．How to Protect Wildlife
C．Fast-developing Technology
D．Rescuing Animals with Technology
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有利于提高动物救援工作效率的高科技产品，包括遥控跟踪摄像机、小型热像仪和装有摄像机的无人机。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"They are looking at technology ranging from as simple as a quick-firing net gun to as complex as a remotely controlled trail camera that is connected to the cellular network. This would immediately inform them with a photo if an animal has been successfully trapped, or has returned to a site that they are monitoring."他们正在寻找技术，从简单的快速射击的网枪，再到复杂的连接到蜂窝网络的遥控跟踪摄像机。如果一只动物被成功困住，或者返回到他们监视的地点，它会立即用照片通知他们。可知，这种遥控跟踪摄像机必须要连接到蜂窝网络才能发挥作用。所以我们能从第二段中得知遥控跟踪摄像机必须具有互联网接入，才能发挥作用。故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"A compact thermal imager（热成像仪） is another piece of equipment that the rescue team is looking at to add to their tool box. The technology would allow the rescuers to see an animal more easily. This would be useful for finding animals hidden in brush, rescuing wildlife stuck inside buildings, or finding animals at night when it's too dark to see"小型热像仪是救援队正在考虑添加到工具箱中的另一种设备。这项技术将使救援人员更容易看到动物。这将有助于寻找隐藏在灌木丛中的动物，营救被困在建筑物内的野生动物，或者在晚上天黑看不见的时候寻找动物。可知，这种小型热像仪可以让救援人员看到动物的热信号，进而确定动物的位置，特别适用于寻找隐藏在灌木丛中的动物、滞留在建筑物内的动物和在天黑得看不见的夜晚寻找动物的情况下。所以说，小型热像仪通过显示动物的位置的方式帮助拯救动物。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘We want to use drones for aerial (空中的) watching in situations like when we have a baby bird that came from a nest that is difficult to access. If there's no other baby in the nest, we can build a new nest, and the parents will simply find their baby and relocate to the new nest. If there's another baby in the nest, we can't separate the family and will need to return the baby to the original one. If we have a camera-equipped drone, we will easily see if there are any other babies in the original nest and plan accordingly,' Andrew explained.""我们想用无人机进行空中观察，比如当我们有一只小鸟从一个很难接近的鸟巢里飞出来时。如果巢里没有其他幼鸟，我们可以建一个新的巢，父母只需找到它们的婴儿并重新安置到新的巢里。如果巢里还有另外一只幼鸟，我们不能把这个家庭分开，需要把它送回原来的鸟巢。如果我们有一架装有摄像机的无人机，我们很容易就能看到原来的巢穴里是否还有其他幼鸟，并据此制定计划，"安德鲁解释说。可知，装有摄像机的无人机可以帮助救援人员很容易地看到原来的巢穴里是否还有其他幼鸟，并据此制定计划，如果没有这个设备，救援人员会更加费力地去确定原来的巢穴里是否还有其他幼鸟。可推知，如果没有配备摄像机的无人机，救援工作会很困难。故选C。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Toronto Wildlife Centre's rescue team wants to match their expert skill with the latest technology to help more animals."多伦多野生动物中心的救援队希望将他们的专业技能与最新技术相匹配，以帮助更多的动物。可知，本文主要介绍的是几种有利于提高动物救援工作效率的高科技产品，包括遥控跟踪摄像机、小型热像仪和装有摄像机的无人机。"用科技拯救动物"，能够概括文章主要内容，适合做文章标题，故选D。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China's growing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a major role in the global war on pathogens（病原体） and infectious diseases, according to Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO of French Conglomerate Institute Merieux. 　36． 　 Merieux has made a massive contribution to improving China's public health over the past 40 years, initially by providing vaccines, and then through medical diagnostics and immunotherapy.
He first visited the country in April 1978, several months before the central government launched its transformative reform and opening-up policy. Since then, he has spent decades dedicated to cooperation in the health sector, eventually leading to the opening of China's first P4—photolithographic pattern plated probe—laboratory in 2015. The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has the highest biosafety standards in the world, allowing researchers to study the most dangerous viruses, including Ebola. 　37． 　
"In the health field, which is the one I know best, China has been able to address major issues over the past 40 years,"Merieux said, "providing access to healthcare for everyone in an enormous country; fighting against the major threats represented by pathogens, respiratory diseases and cancer; and preventing food-borne health risks."
　38． 　 "China has made exceptional progress that commands respect," he said. "The country has accomplished in 40 years what other countries took a century to do, and has been able to assert （评估） itself as a leading global power." In four decades, "China has rediscovered its pride and strength," Merieux added.
"The country has particularly excelled in terms of infrastructure （基础设施）, as the creation of highways, airports and high-speed trains has completely changed the country," he said. 　39． 　 Merieux called for greater international cooperation with China to help in the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis （肺结核）. 　40． 　
A. He wants to contribute more to the whole world. B. He also praised the overall changes seen in the nation. C. This fight must be global, since pathogens cut across borders. D. His company was established by his grandfather in Lyon in 1897. E. The project has become a symbol of Chinese-French collaboration in public health. F. His aim is to improve diagnosis and treatment of major infectious diseases in China. G. There has also been remarkable progress in scientific research, as well as academic and science.
【答案】36．D；37．E；38．B；39．G；40．A
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了法国梅里埃研究所董事长兼首席执行官阿兰.梅里埃认为，中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越的成就在全球对抗病原体和传染病的战争中发挥着重要作用。在过去的四十年里，梅里埃为改善中国公共卫生作出了巨大贡献。
【点评】 考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。"
36．根据空前"China's growing excellence in scientific and medical research is playing a major role in the global war on pathogens（病原体） and infectious diseases, according to Alain Merieux, chairman and CEO of French Conglomerate Institute Merieux. "法国梅里埃集团研究所主席兼首席执行官阿兰·梅里埃表示，中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越，在全球抗击病原体和传染病的战争中发挥着重要作用。可知国梅里埃研究所董事长兼首席执行官阿兰.梅里埃对中国在科学和医学研究方面日益卓越的成就表示肯定，接下来会介绍梅里埃研究所的情况， D. His company was established by his grandfather in Lyon in 1897. "他的公司是他祖父1897年在里昂成立的。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"The lab, which is based in Wuhan, Hubei Province, has the highest biosafety standards in the world, allowing researchers to study the most dangerous viruses, including Ebola. "该实验室位于湖北省武汉市，具有世界上最高的生物安全标准，使研究人员能够研究最危险的病毒,包括埃博拉病毒，可推断E. The project has become a symbol of Chinese-French collaboration in public health."该项目已成为中法两国在公共卫生领域合作的象征"承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空后" ‘China has made exceptional progress that commands respect,' he said. ‘The country has accomplished in 40 years what other countries took a century to do, and has been able to assert （评估） itself as a leading global power.' In four decades, ‘China has rediscovered its pride and strength,' Merieux added."他说："中国取得了令人瞩目的进步，值得尊敬。"。梅里埃补充道："中国在40年内完成了其他国家花了一个世纪才完成的任务，并能够成为全球领先的大国。"在40年里，"中国重新找回了自己的骄傲和力量。"。可知梅里埃的评价:
中国取得了令人尊敬的非凡进展,这个国家用了40年的时间完成了其他国家花了一个世纪的时间完成的任务，中国重新发现了自己的骄傲和力量。 B. He also praised the overall changes seen in the nation. "他还赞扬了这个国家的整体变化"，概括了本段主旨，符合语境，故选B。
39．根据空前"‘The country has particularly excelled in terms of infrastructure （基础设施）, as the creation of highways, airports and high-speed trains has completely changed the country,' he said. "他说，"该国在基础设施方面尤其突出,因为公路、机场和高铁的建设彻底改变了该国的面貌"可知,他指出了中国的飞速发展"，G. There has also been remarkable progress in scientific research, as well as academic and science."在科学研究以及学术、医疗及科学设备
和基础设施方面也取得了显著进展"符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前" Merieux called for greater international cooperation with China to help in the prevention and control of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis （肺结核）. "梅里埃呼吁与中国加强国际合作，帮助预防和控制结核病等传染病。即指出了梅里埃的愿望, A. He wants to contribute more to the whole world. "他想为全世界的人们作出更大的贡献"，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have grown up with pictures and shapes. Ever since I was a little girl, still 41． able to read, my mom would set me up on her lap and read children's picture 42． for me. She would point to each picture, trace each line and tell me which 43． made the pictures up. Attracted by the tracing of her finger, I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch every movement that her finger made and would listen for the name of the shape. If I 44． anything, I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again, until I had the name and figure of the shape in my 45． .
As I entered the second grade, my memorization of the shapes 46． with me. I learned newer, complex shapes and my knowledge of shapes 47． to the point where my old picture books I had at home could no longer satisfy my need for shapes. Instead, I 48． the world as my new, 49． picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles（长方形）, squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. If I could, I would go up to each 50． and follow the tracing 51． that my mom did when I was younger. I'd take my finger and trace along the outlines of the object and 52． what kind of shapes made it up.
At school, during the 53． , other kids would say playing dodge ball, but I would say playing spheres（圆球）. 54． other kids saw a red wagon （马车）, I would break the wagon down in my mind into a rectangle and two 55． . I was the only one that saw these "pictures" broken down into shapes, where as everyone else saw it as a whole. Now that I am a senior in high school, I still see things in the same way.
41．A． occasionally B． hardly C． constantly D． clearly
42．A． articles B． tools C． books D． frames
43．A． shapes B． colors C． lines D． spaces
44．A． understood B． followed C． missed D． recognized
45．A． mind B． hand C． step D． note
46．A． grew B． connected C． changed D． stuck
47．A． reduced B． increased C． remained D． fell
48．A． viewed B． entered C． left D． mentioned
49．A． small B． thin C． big D． limitless
50．A． house B． object C． tower D． stair
51．A． method B． imagination C． thinking D． idea
52．A． miss out B． turn down C． figure out D． keep up
53．A． course B． lesson C． sleep D． break
54．A． When B． Since C． After D． Unless
55．A． maps B． circles C． flats D． stories
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．A；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了受母亲启蒙教育的影响，现在作者对事物的认识就是图片与形状。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我还几乎不能读书，妈妈就会把我放在她的腿上，给我读儿童图画书。A： occasionally"偶尔地"；B： hardly"几乎不"；C： constantly"不断地"；D： clearly "清楚地"。根据空前" Ever since I was a little girl"；以及空后" my mom would set me up on her lap"可知，此时作者很小，几乎不能( hardly)读书。故选B。
42．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我还几乎不能读书，妈妈就会把我放在她的腿上，给我读儿童图画书。A： articles"文章"；B： tools"工具"；C： books"书"；D： frames "框架"。根据下文" Instead, I 8 the world as my new, 9 picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles（长方形）, squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. " 相反，我把世界看作是我的新的、无限的图画书，把每栋建筑、房子和卡车都读成矩形，三角形的正方形和底部有圆圈的矩形。可知此处指图画书，故选C。
43．句意：她会指着每张照片，画出每一条线，告诉我这些照片是由哪些形状组成的。A： shapes"形状"；B： colors"颜色"；C： lines"线，台词"；D： spaces "空间"。根据下文"Attracted by the tracing of her finger, I would stare and concentrate my eyes to catch every movement that her finger made and would listen for the name of the shape."被她手指的痕迹所吸引，我会凝视并集中注意力，捕捉她手指的每一个动作，并倾听形状的名字。可知此处指由哪些形状组成。故选A。
44．句意：如果我错过了什么，我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页，直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。A： understood"理解"；B： followed"跟随"；C： missed"错过"；D： recognized "认出"。根据空后"I would beg her to repeat the page over and over again,"可知，有时作者会错过些东西。故选C。
45．句意：如果我错过了什么，我会求她一遍又一遍地重复这一页，直到我脑海中有了那个形状的名字和形状。A： mind"脑海"；B： hand"手"；C： step"步骤";D： note"笔记"。根据下文" my memorization of the shapes"可知，作者把这些形状记在脑海中。故选A。
46．句意：当我进入二年级时，我对这些形状的记忆也随着我增长。A： grew"生长"；B： connected "连接"；C： changed"改变"；D： stuck"坚持"。根据空前"As I entered the second grade, my memorization"可知，这些记忆一直跟着作者。grow意思是"生长"，这里指早期的记忆一直伴随自己。故选D。
47．句意：我学会了新的、复杂的形状，我对形状的认识也越来越多，以至于我家里的旧图画书都不能满足我对形状的需求了。A： reduced"减少"；B： increased"增加"；C： remained"保持"；D： fell "落下"。根据空前" I learned new, complex shapes"可知，因为学习了新的、复杂的形状，因此自己的知识增长了。故选B。
48．句意：相反，我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书，把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。A： viewed"看作"；B： entered"进入"；C： left"离开"；D： mentioned "提到"。根据空后"the world as my new, 9 picture book and read each building,"可知，作者把世界看成(view)是新的、无尽的图画书。故选A。
49．句意：相反，我把世界看作是我新的、无限的图画书，把每座建筑、房子和卡车都看成是矩形、方形和三角形、矩形和底部带圆圈的矩形。A： small"小的"；B： thin"瘦的"；C： big"大的"；D： limitless "无尽的"。根据空前的"the world"可知，作者把世界看成无尽的图画书。故选D。
50．句意：句意：如果我可以的话，我会去寻找每一个物体，并遵循我妈妈在我年轻的时候所做的追踪方法。A： house"房子"；B： object"物体"；C： tower"塔"；D： stair"楼梯"。根据上文" Instead, I 8 the world as my new, 9 picture book and read each building, house and truck as rectangles（长方形）, squares with triangles and rectangles with circles on the bottom. " 相反，我把世界看作是我的新的、无限的图画书，把每栋建筑、房子和卡车都读成矩形，三角形的正方形和底部有圆圈的矩形。可知此处指寻找每一个物体，故选B。
51．句意：如果我可以的话，我会去寻找每一个物体，并遵循我妈妈在我年轻的时候所做的追踪方法。A： method"方式"；B： imagination"想象"；C： thinking"想"；D： idea "想法"。根据空前的"follow the tracing"可知，作者讲述自己母亲教育自己的方式。故选A。
52．句意：我会用我的手指沿着物体的轮廓画出它的形状。A： miss out"错过"；B： turn down"拒绝"；C： figure out"弄清楚"；D： keep up "保持"。根据空后" what kind of shapes made it up"可知，自己要弄清楚是什么形状构成了它。故选C。
53．句意：在学校，课间休息时，其他孩子会说玩躲避球，但我会说玩球体。A： course"课程"；B： lesson"课"；C： sleep"睡觉"；D： break"休息"。依据空后" other kids would say playing dodge ball"可知，作者在讲述课间休息。故选D。
54．句意：当其他孩子看到红色的马车时，我会在脑海里把它分解成一个矩形和两个圆圈。A： When "当……时候"；B： Since"自从"；C： After"在……之后"；D： Unless "除非，如果.....不"。根据空后的" other kids saw a red wagon"可知，此处指当别的孩子看一个红色的车厢时。故选A。
55．句意：当其他孩子看到红色的马车时，我会在脑海里把它分解成一个矩形和两个圆圈。A： maps"地图"；B： circles"圆圈"；C： flats"公寓"；D： stories"故事"。根据上文" but I would say playing spheres（圆球） "，可推知此处指 两个圆圈，故选B。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二下·福州期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a long-term question for teachers: how to get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer. To make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program 　56． 　 （introduce） at Lings Primary School recently. Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football 　57． 　 ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved 　58． 　 （significant）.
Students now have 　59． 　 best attendance record in the country at 98 percent. The change has been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of 　60． 　 （climb） wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like 　61． 　 （animal）. One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas, and the children try to keep their balance on the boards 　62． 　 （make） of rubber, all of 　63． 　 help stretch their muscles and improve fitness.
Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust that 　64． 　 （design） the program, said, "We want to show young people that physical activity is fun and a great way 　65． 　 （ help） them learn skills that will stay with them for life."
【答案】56．has been introduced；57．to；58．significantly；59．the；60．climbing；61．animals；62．made；63．which；64．designed；65．to help
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Northampton私立小学引入了-个多样的体育项目，使得孩子们从讨厌体育到爱上了体育活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意： 为了让最不活跃的学生对自己的健身感兴趣， Lings 小学最近推出了一项计划。此处是谓语动词，与主语 a program 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 recently，可知应用现在完成时，因此此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 has been introduced 。
57．句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球到交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学习成绩也有了显著提高。from...to...固定短语，"从......到......"，故填to。
58．句意：据学校介绍，学生们不仅对足球到交际舞等活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学习成绩也有了显著提高。此处副词修饰动词 improved ，作状语，故填 significantly 。
59．句意：学生们现在的出勤率达到了98%，是全国最好的。此处形容词最高级作定语，应用定冠词，故填the。
60．句意：学生们没有爬墙栏和现场跑步，而是像动物一样练习运动。此处动名词作介词宾语，故填 climbing 。
61．句意：学生们没有爬墙栏和现场跑步，而是像动物一样练习运动。此处名词作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 animals 。
62．句意：其中一个程序是像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处移动，孩子们试着在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉和提高体能。 the boards 和made在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填made。
63．句意：其中一个程序是像熊一样在地板上爬行，像大猩猩一样四处移动，孩子们试着在橡胶板上保持平衡，所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉和提高体能。 all of help stretch their muscles and improve fitness是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
64．句意： Baroness Campbell 是设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席，她说："我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动很有趣，是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。"此处是定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 designed 。
65．句意： Baroness Campbell 是设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席，她说："我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动很有趣，是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。"此处不定式作后置定语，修饰 a great way ，故填to help。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
66．（2024高二下·福州期中） 第一节假如你是李华，上个星期你们班里就"低碳"生活方式进行了积极的讨论。请你用How to Live a Low Carbon Life 为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍以下讨论结果:
1. 节约水电；2. 垃圾分类处理；3. 骑自行车或乘坐公交车。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。
参考词汇: 低碳 low carbon
【答案】One possible version:
How to Live a Low Carbon Life
Our class had a hot discussion on low carbon green lifestyle last week. We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we'd better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Meanwhile, save and recycle used water. Besides, rubbish should be sorted out, which will surely also benefit us a great deal. More importantly, to contribute to a cleaner and greener world, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice when we go out. Only by the ways above can we live a low cabon green life.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 用How to Live a Low Carbon Life 为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍以下讨论结果 。写作背景： ，上个星期你们班里就"低碳"生活方式进行了积极的讨论。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 节约水电；2. 垃圾分类处理；3. 骑自行车或乘坐公交车。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：e can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. 运用了不定式作目的状语； First, we'd better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. 运用了省略；Meanwhile, save and recycle used water. 运用了祈使句；Besides, rubbish should be sorted out, which will surely also benefit us a great deal. 运用了被动语态，非限制性定语从句； More importantly, to contribute to a cleaner and greener world, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice when we go out. 运用了不定式作目的状语，动名词作主语；Only by the ways above can we live a low cabon green life.运用了倒装句。
67．（2024高二下·福州期中） 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Gift Beyond Measure
At an early age, I was crazy about music, dreaming of possessing a piano on which I could practice and play in the way a famous pianist did on the stage. Later when I was getting older, on my way to school, there was an instrument shop that I passed by almost every day. When I saw through the window, in the corner of the shop stood a nice piano which would always attract my eyes so deeply that I even forgot everything around me.
To my sadness, my family was truly struggling. In that period, my mother was laid off from her position and my father was only a clerk in a company. It was just a matter of getting by on a low income, not to mention buying me an expensive piano though they knew I was eager to play that piano so much. The increasing wrinkles in my father's face even stopped me from having this thought.
Then one day after school, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano. However, the piano had gone! It was a big surprise. Someone had purchased the piano that I would stare at almost every day! I should not have been surprised as others had the right to buy it, if they could afford to. However, at the thought of not being able to see that piano any more, tears filled my eyes.
Disappointed and helpless, I wandered aimlessly up and down the street. I felt as though something had been stolen in my heart. After what seemed a year, I returned home, dragging my heavy legs. Hardly had I just gone into the house when my mother called my name. Brushing away my tears, I followed the sound of her voice into the dining room.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I couldn't imagine what was happening in front of me.
Then the door opened and my father appeared, with a big smile on his wrinkled face.
【答案】One possible version:
I_couldn't_imagine_what_was_happening_in_front_of_me. Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing for day and night. With excitement and surprise in my heart, I couldn't stop tears streaming down my face. My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true. I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.
Then_the_door_opened_and_my_father_appeared,_with_a_big_smile_on_his_wrinkled_face. I gave him a big hug. "It's so nice of you, Dad!" I said. I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. Maybe only the wrinkles on his face could tell me everything. My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy the piano at last. Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者很小的时候，就对音乐着迷，梦想有一架钢琴。每天放学时都会经过一家钢琴店，看着里面的钢琴很是渴望。一天，作者发现钢琴店里的钢琴不见了，很是难过，认为一定是被人买走了。但是，回到家后，作者意外地发现那架钢琴居然摆设在自己的家里，后来，作者知道原来是父亲辛苦地挣钱买给作者当作礼物的故事。段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"我无法想象在我面前发生了什么。"可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后，看到眼前情景的经过。②由第二段首句内容"这时门开了，我父亲走了出来，布满皱纹的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。"可知，第二段可描写作者对于父亲买钢琴的感激以及作者的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Standing there in the room was the very piano I had been longing for day and night. 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；My mother came over to me, saying they knew the piano was what I had dreamed about and my father had tried everything possible to make my dream come true.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，表语从句；I was about to say something when there was a sound of footsteps.运用了时间状语从句，there be句式；I could not imagine how much effort he had made and how hard he was working every day. 运用了宾语从句，并列句；My father kissed me on the forehead, whispering that he had earned enough to buy the piano at last. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；Only then did I realize that no gift could measure up to a father's love.运用了倒装句，宾语从句。
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