08 连词专项复习课件 2024中考二轮复习（知识讲解+真题解析+能力拔高）

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08 连词用法专项复习
2024年中考二轮复习
Content
命题趋势分析
01
知识系统构建
02
知识点(真题)解析
03
能力拔高特训
04
目录
命题趋势分析
连词的命题方向主要以点：
一、表示并列关系的并列连词；
二、表示转折关系的并列连词；
三、表示选择关系的并列连词；
四、表示因果关系的并列连词；
五、从属连词的用法
从近几年的中考情况来看，连词是必考的命题点，主要各种连词的用法辨析，从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
知识系统构建
知识点(真题)
解析
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,也不能重读,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及引导从句的作用.
连词定义
连词的定义和分类
1.根据连词本身的形式分类，可分为四类：
简单连词：and(和),but(但是),or(或者)
关联连词：both...and...(既······又······),either...or...(或者······或者······)
neither...nor...(既不······又不······),as...as...(和·····样······)
短语连词：as if/as though(仿佛),as soon as(······就······) ,as well as(也,又)
分词连词：supposing (假如), considering(考虑到), provided(只要)
连词分类
2.根据连词的句法功能分类，可分为：并列连词；从属连词
并列连词用来连接对等的单词、短语、从句或句子，按其作用可分为并列、转折、选择和因果等四大类.
从属连词用来连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词.
并列连词可分为表示并列、转折、选择和因果四种关系
各类连词的使用
并列连词
表并列关系.
用来连接两个概念,常见的连词有:and······和······,·····以及······,both...and...既······又······,not only...but also...不但······而且······,neither...nor...既不······又不······,as well as 也,又.
①and可用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子,表示一种对等或顺承关系.
My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我那高个子朋友英俊、聪明、身体又强壮.
She sings and dances very well.她唱歌跳舞都很好.
You, he and I are good friends.你、我、他都是好朋友.
Jim and Li Lei are in the same class.吉姆和李磊在同一个班级.
She is beautiful and helpful.她美丽又乐于助人.
【知识拓展】
“祈使句＋and+陈述句”用于代替条件从句.
Go ahead and you will see the hospital. = if you go ahead, you will see the hospital.向前走你就会看见医院.
②both...and...
Both Tom and John came to see me.汤姆和约翰两个都来看我.
Mary can both sing and dance.玛丽既会唱歌,又会跳舞.
Both teachers and students will go to visit the farm tomorrow.老师和学生明天都去农场参观.
知识拓展：
连接两个主语,谓语动词要用复数.
Both you and I enjoy music.你和我都喜欢音乐.
③ not only...but also...
Beijing has not only a lot of old houses but also many new buildings.
北京不仅有许许多多古建筑,而且还有很多很多的新楼房.
This girl is not only pretty but also clever.这女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明.
【知识拓展】
(1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致.
Not only he but also I am a teacher.不仅他,我也是个老师.
(2)由not only...but also...引导的句子可转换成as well as.
She is not only kind but also beautiful.
She is kind as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且为人很好.
④ neither...nor...
Neither animals nor plants can live without air or water.没有空气和水,动植物都不能活.
He neither wrote nor telephoned.他既没写信,也没有打电话.
【点拨】
当此词组作主语时,谓语动词的用法由nor后面的词而定.
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对.
⑤ as well as
She is beautiful as well as clever.她漂亮也聪明.
I entered for 100-meter-race as well as high jump.我报名参加百米赛跑和跳高.
【点拨】
(1)如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有as well as引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式.
He as well as I is going to the concert.不仅他,我也要去听音乐会.
(2)as well as侧重前者,而not only...but also...侧重后者.
表转折关系
表示两个概念彼此有转折关系,常见的连词有:but但是,yet然而,while而,however可是,然而.如:
She is not my girlfriend but my sister.她不是我的女朋友,而是我的妹妹(姐姐).
He worked hard, yet he failed.他工作努力,可是他失败了.
However, on his arrival in Paris he was recognized as noble and thrown into prison.
可是,他一到巴黎就被认出是贵族,被关进了监狱.
表示两者之间选择其一,常见的连词有:either...or...或者······或者······,不是······就是······,or或者,否则,otherwise 否则,or else否则.
Do you speak either English or French 你说英语还是说法语
Either you or she is wrong.不是你错就是她错.
He can either go swimming or play tennis.他可去游泳也可以打网球.
表选择关系
【点拨】
either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词同后一个主语一致.
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错.
Either you or we do the housework.不是你们就是我们做家务.
说明原因或产生的结果.常见的连词有:for因为,so所以,因此,therefore所以,因而.
You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上,因为外面相当冷.
These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.
这些建筑物已有50多年的寿命,因此不够坚固.
He broke the rules of the school, therefore he had to leave.他违反了校规,因此只得退学.
表因果关系
用来连接主句和名词性从句或状语从句的连词叫从属连词（详细的知识参考后面从句的课件，这里只列举一些例句）.
从属连词
引导名词性从句的一些从属连词
Joe said (that) he would come.乔说过他要来.
The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们缺少资金.
Ask her if she will come with me.请问她是否愿意跟我一起来.
He asked whether they needed some more tea.他问他们是否还需要茶.
①连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since, until, after, before, when, while, as, as soon as
Where did you study before you came her 你来这儿之前在哪儿学习
As I left the house, I remembered the key.正要离开住所时,我想起了钥匙.
②引导条件状语从句的有:if, even if, unless, in case, provided that, suppose (supposing) , as long as, on condition that
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I'll go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨,我就去长城.
Even if you fail again, you shouldn't lose heart.就算再次失败你也不应该灰心.
引导状语从句的从属连词
③引导原因状语从句的有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, for
I must hurry because it's time for class.我必须快点,因为该我上课了.
Since he is very busy, I won't trouble him.既然他很忙,我就不打扰他了
④连接方式状语从句的从属连词有:as, as if(as though)
It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来天气似乎要下雨.
When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗.
⑤连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so...that...,such...that...
He is such a good person that we all like him.他是如此好的一个人,以致我们都喜欢他.
⑥连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although, though, however
Although she was tired, she kept on working.虽然她很累,但仍继续工作.
Though he is young, he knows a lot.他虽然年轻,但知道的很多.
⑦连接目的状语的从属连词有:so that, in order that
I'll speak slowly so that you can understand me.为了让你们能听懂我的话,我说慢一点.
⑧表示比较的从属连词有:than, as...as...,not as/so...as...
The earth is bigger than the moon(is).地球比月球大.
She is as tall as Mary.她和玛丽一样高.
1．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the beginning of the concert.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开场。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up...you will miss”可知要快点，否则就会错过音乐会的开场。故选B。
真题再现
2．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A．if B．unless C．until D．while
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。
3．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A．if B．unless C．as long as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除非你每天都锻炼，否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A．so B．while C．since D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。
考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
7．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A．until B．before C．although D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
8．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry.
A．but B．as C．so D．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。
考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
9．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．so that D．even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A．If B．Until C．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你用心对待别人，你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A．so B．because C．but D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“…we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。
能力拔高特训
一、单项选择
1. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.
A．but B．so C．and D．or
【答案】D
2. The smart phone is a good tool for communication, ________ using it too much is bad for our growth（成长）.
A．and B．but C．or
【答案】B
3.—I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
【答案】A
4.Lucy ________ Lily are classmates. They are in Class 1.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】C
5.I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read
e-book.
A．but B．or C．yet D．so
【答案】D
6.We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A．or B．so C．and
【答案】A
7.—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A．and B．or C．but
【答案】B
8.I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A．so B．or C．for D．but
【答案】D
9.Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so
【答案】B
10.I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some
A．but B．and C．or D．for
【答案】A
11.He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A．because B．if C．until
【答案】C
12.— Mike, why are you reading outside
— I cannot enter the library ________ it opens.
A．because B．if C．until
【答案】C
13.—Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A．since B．after C．until
【答案】C
14.Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A．until B．but C．because D．so
【答案】A
15.You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as
【答案】B
16.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _______ she can be a tour guide.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
【答案】C
17.I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women.
A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that
【答案】B
18.Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today.
A．or B．but C．although D．because
【答案】D
19.For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
【答案】D
20.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．when B．until C．unless D．after
【答案】B
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