湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 湖北省武汉市腾云联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |  | |
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湖北省“腾 云”联盟
2023—2024学年度下学期5月联考
高一英语试卷
考试时间： 2024年5月21 日 上午8:00—10:00 试卷满分： 150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the woman pay for the skirt
A. $ 48. B. $ 69. C. $ 96.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a rest. B. Do some exercise. C. Get used to the cold weather.
3. When did the woman see a film last time
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. Why does Harry make the call
A. To find the manager. B. To make a reservation. C. To look for his passport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is probably the man
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A passenger.
7. Where are probably the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. On a plane. C. In a drugstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of book does the woman want
A. A book on writing. B. A book on computer. C. A book on travel.
9. How will the woman find the book upstairs
A. By title. B. By author. C. By time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the speakers go to the movie theater
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
11. What does Tom invite Nancy to do
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
12. What time will the speakers probably set off
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the woman's major
A. Management. B. French. C. Italian.
14. How did the woman get to know about the job
A. By listening to the morning news.
B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By calling an employment service.
15. What had the woman been doing in Geneva
A. Teaching at a university.
B. Studying foreign languages.
C. Working as a secretary.
16. What was the woman asked to do
A. Prepare for an interview.
B. Call again in a day or two.
C. Send a written application.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea to start a dog shelter
A. From a book. B. From a neighbor. C. From a dog lover.
18. What happened to the dog after Maxine washed and fed it
A. It ran to the next door.
B. It looked lovely and happy.
C. It started being close to her.
19. How does Maxine pay for the shelter
A. The city government and dog lovers support her.
B. Her family gives her money.
C. She collects fees from neighbors.
20. How old might Maxine be
A. Around 8 years old. B. Below 10 years old. C. Around 17 years old.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
300-Word-Fable Contest 2024
Our domestic annual fable contest is back for its eighth year. As ever, we look forward to reading yours! Listed below are some take-home messages for you!
The Rules:
Please make sure that stories are new, not published before and exactly 300 words long (not including the title). Entries may be used in all print and electronic media. Contributions can become world copyright（版权） of Granta. The judges ' decision is final.
Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Granta and all others associated with this contest, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household.
Terms and Conditions:
There are three categories-one for adults and two for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.
In the adults category, the winner will receive 1,000 and two runners-up will each receive 250. In the 12—18s and under-12s categories, the winners will each receive a selection of STAEDTLER products worth 150. The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle E-Reader.
Please submit your fables by 5 pm on February 19.
The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, which this year will be published by our partner . Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their fables for inclusion in the book.
Highlightstokeepinmind:thethreebestfablesineachcategorywillbepostedon-lineatgranta.co .ukonFebruary27.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvotes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning list will be published in our June issue .
21. Who will determine entries to become the world copyright of Granta
A. The judges. B. The writers.
C. The experts. D. The audience.
22. Who is allowed to take part in the fable contest
A. A British man of 20. B. A staff of Granta.
C. One of the organizers. D. A brother of the staff.
23. How long will it be before all participants know the voting result after sending their works
A: At least eight days. B. At least one month.
C. At most one month. D. At most two months.
B
When the Uzbek girl Dilsora firstly met what seemed more like a Western-style dragon than a Chinese one, a beast to run away from her rather than a friend to be respected, she was at a loss about it. "Before college, I caught an interview on TV featuring an Uzbek student studying in China, she tweeted, however, I didn't have the slightest idea that this language would be my future major in college. Then, when I started studying it at college, oh, jeez …pretty challenging!" Nevertheless, as with a dragon story, there is a twist in the tail, and Dilsora's despair gave way to nobler principles. "Give up Nope! Instead, I pressed on with Chinese." she added with a giggle, "My mother also encouraged me all the way!"
Gradually, her feelings toward Chinese changed in the second year of college after Dilsora got a scholarship to study at Northeast Normal University in Changchun for a year, which proved a big turn on the pages of her fulfilling life.
"The first time I came to China, amazingly engaging were the locals, by whom I was totally fascinated. In spite of myself, I fell in love with Chinese culture." Since then she has got master's and doctoral degrees, becoming a college teacher in Beijing, teaching Uzbek to Chinese students. In her spare time, being an all-nighter, she often loses herself in Chinese masterpieces. Two years later, on Instagram, she even set up a Chinese Reading Club to attract more to read.
"Although I am ordinary," just as she, now the boss of the Reading Club, matter-of-factly put it, "since I 've come this far, I am to come further. Harvesting the best outcome is my lasting dream." Those primary schoolers hearing the tale of Dilsora devoting so much to Chinese learning might be several times more likely to learn Chinese hard than those who didn't, as Jimu news staff predicted.
Besides, Dilsora has answered another calling: translating books by Chinese president into Uzbek. She said the leader's foresight has impressed her greatly.
24. What does the underlined words "a twist in the tail" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The turning point of a story. B. The turning movement of a dragon's tail.
C. The highest point of a story. D. The dancing movement of a dragon's tail.
25. How did Dilsora feel when she started to study Chinese
A. Defeated but determined B. Relieved but regretful
C. Excited but challenged D. Exhausted but content
26. What message does the story of Dilsora mainly convey
A. Mother's love is endless.
B. While in Roman, do as the Romans do.
C. Nothing is difficult for those who will try.
D. East or west, home is the best.
27. What might be talked about next following the last paragraph
A. Dilsora's personal dream. B. Dilsora's family background.
C. Chinese leaders ' works. D. Chinese leaders' hobbies.
C
"Why does grandpa have ear hair " Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know "why" and "how" that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because "it's not fun to learn." I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done all to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong
My child's experience is not unique. Psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity—defined as "spontaneous （自发的） investigation and eagerness for new information" —drops greatly in children by the fourth grade.
In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C. Keil details the development of wonder—a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that denies wonder.
As Keil notes, children are rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms （因果机制） in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others' knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children's questions, particularly those about "why" and "how," support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.
Unfortunately, as Keil notes, "adults greatly underestimate （低估） young children's causal mechanisms." In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children's ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.
A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by suggesting a future for my children that will remain wonder-full.
28. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage in paragraph 1
A. By listing some statistics. B. By presenting an explanation.
C. By making some comparison. D. By asking some questions.
29. What is a common problem among fourth graders
A. They annoy their parents too often.
B. They ask too many strange questions.
C. Their desire for fun disappears quickly.
D. Their desire to learn weakens sharply.
30. What can be inferred about children's causal mechanisms in paragraph 4
A. They control children's sensitivity.
B. They slightly change in early childhood.
C. They hardly support children's reasoning.
D. They develop by children's questioning.
31. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A research paper. D. A children's story.
D
Many oohed and aahed after Sora amazed the world with its superb ability of creating videos directly from text instructions. Discussions about what the artificial intelligence model can do to make a difference continue.
Some said it could be a blow to traditional industries such as film and television making, looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model. But others remain doubtful about how powerful the novel model can be in changing the landscape of AI application.
The text-to-video model, developed by a group of young talent from Microsoft-backed company Open AI, can produce videos up to a minute long while keeping visual quality, challenging AI products by Musk to some extent.
"Sora marks a great advance in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC)." Shen Yang, a professor in Tsinghua , argued. As one of the leading scholars in AI research in China, Shen leads a team conducting studies of the philosophy of AI. Shen sang high praises of Sora because, even if satisfied with his team's AI-generated videos after a two-minute video on the Spring Festival produced by Shen's team had recently made waves on social media platforms, he said, "Compared with the new model Sora, what we used are tools of the previous generation. There's a huge gap in between…"
Shen highlighted that not only does the technology contribute to his productivity, but it also benefits his daily life. His wife was suffering from cancer, and he used Sora to assist in finding treatment, greatly prolonging（延长） her life. He even wrote a science fiction novel using Sora.
However, new technologies may not be good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models' safety since related rules are far from enough .
Sora is going to bring about changes in many fields. There is still much room to improve AI models. For instance, current AI models can't draw characters accurately and quickly. Shop signs lack meaning in Sora's demo（示范性的） video showing a woman walking down a street in Tokyo. But these problems are believed to be settled as models update.
32. Why does the author mention people's different opinions towards Sora in paragraph 2
A. To advertise open AI. B. To reflect the conflicts.
C. To introduce Shen's attitude. D. To praise the significance of Sora.
33. What kind of attitude does Shen have towards Sora
A. Unconcerned. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Reserved.
34. What might reflect the disadvantages of Sora according to the passage
A. No safety rules. B. Not enough accuracy if drawing quickly.
C. No model updating. D. Not enough logic if showing videos
35. Which of the following is the best title
A. Sora: An AI video B. Shen Yang: a video-making pioneer
C. Sora: A Powerful AI Tool D. Shen Yang and AI-generated videos
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used to live across the road from a camp. For nine months out of a year, the camp was mostly empty, no chaos. Hence, it turned out to be my own personal playground. 36 . Yep! Like a free bird, I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road. I would shoot basketballs alone at the court. I would even explore the woodlands near the camp to look for buried treasures in my fantasy.
In summer when the camp opened, I would swim every day at the pool. 37 , because my smiling mum worked there, who would hand me a hot bread roll and some coins from her pocket. Then I headed for the vending（售卖） machine and bought myself a can of Coca Cola to satisfy my thirst and lighten my heart. In a split second, those memories are over 40 years old, yet they still occur to me in my mind like it were yesterday.
38 . I would advise him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there. I would teach him that every moment is a gift of life. I would caution him to be here now and try not to blink（眨眼睛） because the years were flying silently. Most of all, I would remind him to stop and hug his mum every chance he got.
However, just as the old saying goes, "Bygone is bygone!" 39 . The longest life still seems too brief to learn all we have to learn, and to share the love we need to share.
It is crucial to bear in mind that, despite years of hustle and bustle, we should see the preciousness of each and every second, and live it like it was our last. 40 .
A. May we all do so
B. We will all have a nice future
C. However, I felt anything but lonely
D. It seems that life is such a long marathon at times
E. It seems that life is such a fast-paced journey at times
F. If only I could go back to the past and talk to that little boy
G: It was often the case that I stole into the kitchen to get my own treasure afterwards
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It came as a surprise for me to discover a passion for ballet 15 years after I initially started training. I was 41 at the passion since I can't point out what led to my 42 to start classes--a desire to get out of the house, a need to 43 my body again—, but I can see who helped me spark a(n) 44 for the art. It was a group of adults that I ended up taking classes with.
45 the amazing studio again unearthed out-of-blue feelings. My body felt sort of 46 and uncertain out of nowhere. I fell out of turns, dizzy with movement . Nope! I wasn't flexible to 47 moves that used to be second nature. 48 , I had to stop to desire for breath after each combination in the center. Mostly, I felt 49 at my body for what it could no longer do. But I didn't 50 my mates would give me a hand, who cheered me on when I was not brave. In turn, I would give 51 on moves that they were struggling with . Miguel, our teacher treated us so patiently that she never 52 us with a long face.
All in all, I was 53 to have such a kind teacher and many helpful friends. 54 , I regained the passion for ballet and the ballet classes helped me recovered confidence . I will always 55 what they did for me!
41. A. amazed B. angry C. shocked D. mad
42. A. decision B. imagination C. creation D. communication
43. A. donate B. move C. treat D. heal
44. A. fire B. addiction C. light D. love
45. A. Serving for B. Applying for C. Setting up D. Stepping into
46. A. sad B. foreign C. upset D. distant
47. A. change B. complete C. learn D. design
48. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
49. A. scared B. ashamed C. bored D. confused
50. A. imagine B. hope C. assume D. expect
51. A. advice B. information C. order D. approval
52. A. hit B. attacked C. lectured D. welcomed
53. A. grateful B. eager C. determined D. anxious
54. A. Probably B. Certainly C. Constantly D. Actually
55. A. accept B. appreciate C. support D. forget
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Oh , Jia Ling, 56 nice a girl! Despite the trouble in life, she has captured the hearts of many with her warm personality.
YOLO(You Only Live Once), directed by Jia, hit the screen on the first day of the lunar Loong year , raising audience's 57 (aware) of strength and bravery . Jia is a girl withdrawn from society in the movie , but this changes when something magic happens , she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin) . Finally, 58 his help, she gets her life back on track.
The story behind YOLO is that Jia stepped away from the public while filming it, and along with rumors that the actress lost 110 pounds, 59 is unbelievable!
It was not until she finished the movie 60 Jia shared a personal message on Tiktok , admitting it. Not long ago, some die-hard fans interviewed 61 (agree) that Jia Ling is second to none in her willpower.
YOLO is an interesting movie about how people find and . learn to love 62 (they). "There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. With so many fans 63 (support) me , I will do all I can 64 (overcome) the hardships in life. Even in the hardest time, there is 65 (definite) a light at the end of the tunnel."
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，收到外国朋友Tom的来信，信中说他正在学习中文古诗词，感觉很困难。请回一封信，内容包括：
1.学习方法建议；
2. 鼓励 Tom。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jessica wasn't doing well enough at school, or at least she wasn't satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better.
"Let's review the material we learned in the last unit," the history teacher said. "Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812 " Jessica sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn't call her name. They hadn't studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn't know the answer.
"Alison " the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Jessica thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school-always surrounded by millions of best friends. She was like a brilliant sun.
Jessica hadn't made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person Jessica had a chance there, who always stood out among peers in study and play. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Jessica, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school.
Jessica frowned（皱眉） as Alison answered the teacher's question. Alison probably never got lost, Jessica thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she 'd be able to tell you the best way to get home.
History class finally ended, and Jessica headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Jessica felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teacher pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, "Everybody! You're going to climb this rope today."
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing the teacher's words, Jessica smiled. Jessica stepped forward and got close to the rope.
湖北省“腾·云”联盟2023—2024学年度下学期5月联考
高一英语参考答案
1-20 1—5 ABACB 6—10CBABC 11—15 CABBC 16—20 CABAC
21.A 有参赛资格的选手 根据文章第三段可知A 选项正确。
22.A 理解具体信息 题干问的是“谁最后决定能入选《Granta》并获得版权的作品”，据此，将解题信息定位到第二段第三排“The judges 'decision is final”。可知
23.B理解具体信息，题干问的是“投稿后多长时间才能知道比赛最后特等奖结果”根据第六、七段“Feb19……Mar19”两处信息可推知答案为 B. 24.A 由上下文可推出答案。
25. A, 由第一段 Dilsora's despair gave way to noble r principles. "Give up Nope .... Instead, I pressed on with Chinese...可推知答案。26. C, 由全文故事可知答案为C
27. C, 由文章结尾句“…she said the leader's foresight has impressed her.”
28.C.由文章第一段可知.
29. D, 推理判断题。根据第二段“Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity defined as “spontaneous（自发的）”investigation and cagerness for new information-drops greatly in children by the fourthgrade.（发展心理学家 Susan Engel 指出，到四年级时， 被定义为“自发”调查的好奇心和对新信息的渴望会急剧下降。）”可知，四年级学生的常见问题是他们的学习欲望急剧下降。故选D。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Children's questions, particularly those about "why" and "how"support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.（孩子们的问题， 特别是那些关于“为什么”和“如何”的问题，支持因果机制的发展，可以用来帮助他们的日常推理。）”可知，从第4段可以推断出儿童的因果机制是通过孩子们的提问发展起来的。故选D。
31. B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children's ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.（在 Wonder 这本书中， Keil 告诉我们，我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏， 鼓励他们提问，关注他们推理和总结的能力，来支持孩子们持续的好奇。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是 Wonder这本书的主要内容，因此这本书是书评，故选B。
32.C.推理判断题 由上下文可知作者提出别的观点实际是为了引入下文中 Shenyang的观点
33. C.推理判断题 由第四段中 Shen sang high praises of Sora…可推测答案为 C.
34. D.从最后一段 Shop signs lack meaning in Sora's demo（示范性的） video showing a woman walking down a street 可知答案为D. 35. C 由全文可知文章主题应该是讨论 Sora.
七选五
36. C 该选项正确理解为：“然而我一点都不感到孤单”符合上下文语境
37. G 上下文可推知作者游泳完后应该去妈妈工作的地点和妈妈见面，和下文相符.
38. F 上下文可推知时空转移，作者的思绪回到过去，跟当年的自己进行心灵的对话.
39. E 上下文可推知光阴似箭，应该强调时间过得很快。所以选E.
40.A 上下文可推知总结全文，希望大家都珍惜时光.
完型填空
41. A 意思为：对…感到惊讶 由空后句意可知，“因为我不明白是什么导致我决定给去上芭蕾舞课。”
42. A.
43. B 一种要使我身体能得到活动的需要。
44. D 短语 spark a love for sth 激起对… 的热爱。
45. D
46. B. 此处考察熟词生义： foreign 意为“陌生的，不熟悉的”
47.B.句意为“我不够灵活，以至于无法完成过去属于本能反应的舞蹈动作”。
48. A. besides 此处为“另外”的意思， 对上文内容的补充说明。
49. B. ashamed 此处为“感到羞愧的”
50. D.句意为“我没有预料到我同学会来助我一臂之力”A：imagine C：assume 均为“假想”之意，不符合上下文.
51. A.考察短语 give advice on sth .
52.C.此处考察熟词生义：lecture 此处用做动词，表示训斥，批评…注意排除中式英语干扰。
53.A.本空意为“心怀感激的”和文末55 空形成呼应.
54.D.此处考察对副词的在语境中的运用
55.B 本空句意为“ 我将永远感激他们为我做的一切”语法填空：
56. how/so 考查疑问代词的特殊用法
57. awareness 考查形容词变名词的情况
58. with 考查介词的准确使用
59. which 定语从句
60. that 考查强调句型
61. agreed 考查谓语动词。
62. themselves 考查反身代词
63. supporting 考查非谓语动词
64. to overcome 考查非谓语动词
65. definitely 考查形容词变副词
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1) M: How much is your new skirt
W: They asked for 96 dollars, but I cut it to half price.
(Text 2) W: Oh, I've got a cold. What I need now is some good medicine.
M: I promise you that if you get some sort of physical exercise, you'll get sick a lot less.
(Text 3) M: It's Friday. Do you feel like watching a movie tonight
W: I'm sorry. I just saw one last night, no, the day before yesterday.
M: All right.
(Text 4) M: Hi, this is Harry speaking.
W: Hello, this is the manager from the Grand Hotel speaking. Will you make a reservation M: No.
My passport is missing. I wonder if the hotel staff could search the room I lived in.(Text 5)
W: You got a low mark for math. Therefore, I'll cancel our plan to watch a sports game.
M: What does a grade mean to me
W: You have to face it and then figure out your weakness.
(Text 6) M: Excuse me, I think I'm getting a little airsick.
W: Oh, you don't look very well. But there's no doctor here to help. You can stop reading, close your eyes and rest in your sea t for a while, which will make you feel better.
M: I tried, but it failed. Should I take some medicine
W: Please wait for a moment. I'll ask the air hostess for some medicine.
M: Thank you.
(Text 7) W: Could you please find a book for me
M: OK, what's the title of it
W: I only know the author is Christopher Vogler and it's a book about writing.
M: That works. Let me look it up in the computer. OK, I found one book with the author's name. It's The Writer's Journey: Mythic Structure for Writers.
W: That's it. I remember it now.
M: Good. Now go upstairs and look for it by author. There are also a great many other books about writing up there.
W: Thank you.
(Text 8) M: Hello, Nancy. This is Tom speaking.
W: Hello, Tom. What's up
M: Oh, I want to tell you how much I enjoyed our time together last Friday night.
W: You picked a great movie! Thanks for asking me to go with you!
M: Not at all. And I was wondering whether you'd like to join me for a hike to the waterfalls this Saturday. I'll pick you up.
W: That would be great! What time would you like to pick me up
M: I plan to arrive there by 9:00 so that it won't be too hot for the hike. In that case, we'll have to leave about an hour earlier.
W: Okay, see you on Saturday!
(Text9) W: Good morning. I'm Ann Wells. I'm calling about the job that was in the newspaper last night.
M: Oh, yes. Could you tell me something about yourself
W: Well, I majored in French at University of Manchester. And I can speak fluent Italian. After graduation I became a secretary in Geneva.
M: Geneva. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back
W: I thought it would be nice to be near the family.
M: I see. Well, I think you'd better reply in writing to the advertisement first.
W: Can't I arrange for an interview now
M: Well, I'm afraid we must wait until we get all the applications, and then decide on the short list. If you are on the short list, of course we should see you.
W: Oh, I see.
M: I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two.
W: Oh, yes, certainly. Thank you very much. Goodbye.
(Text 10)
M: Maxine is famous for setting up the first dog shelter in her hometown. It all started when she was walking to school one day when she was ten. She has always wanted a dog, and she saw one outside her school. The dog was friendly, but it was hungry and dirty. She wanted to help the dog, but she had to go to school. In school that day, she read a book about a shelter for pets. It was set up in a small town, and local people paid for it. This gave Maxine an idea. After school, she found the dog and took it home. After she washed it and fed it, it looked happy and cute. Her neighbor asked if she could give the dog to his five-year-old son. After this, Maxine decided to start the Happy Paw s Shelter. She gets money from the city government and other dog lovers. And when a family comes and finds a new pet, they sometimes give her money. Maxine hopes to start more dog shelters in small towns nearby before she goes to college next year.
应用文范文：
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you were in low spirits after you did not do well in your learning Chinese poems. What was worse, you lost heart and no longer studied as hard as before.
Actually we always meet problems in learning Chinese poems, which are the essence of Chinese culture . However, why don't you take an active attitude towards the temporary trouble By encouraging ourseleves and reading more poems loudly, we will find the sense of language so that we could no longer feel it challenging.
Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect. Only with more practice can we harvest/reap the fruit of success.
Yours Lihua
读后续写范文：
Paragraph 1:
Hearing the teacher's words, Jessica smiled. She knew what was coming. They'd done lots of physical fitness training at her old school and she was quite good at rope climbing. "Who's first " the teacher asked. "Alison " To Jessica's surprise, Alison shook her head. "She's scared," Jessica thought. "Perfect Alison was scared." Suddenly Jessica heard her own voice echoing, "I'll do it." Alison looked up at Jessica in great surprise, and all the other classmates seemed surprised, too. Smilingly , the teacher nodded and told Jessica to climb.
Paragraph 2:
Jessica stepped forward and got close to the rope. She appeared calm but was extremely excited. She climbed the rope very fast and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few seconds, effortlessly. As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below. Now it was Alison who appeared like a small ant. She saw Alison looking up, eyes wide with admiration. Once she returned to the ground, everybody cheered. Jessica knew she would be different from that day on.
（北京）股份有限公司
2023—2024学年度下学期5月联考
高一英语试卷
考试时间： 2024年5月21 日 上午8:00—10:00 试卷满分： 150分
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the woman pay for the skirt
A. $ 48. B. $ 69. C. $ 96.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a rest. B. Do some exercise. C. Get used to the cold weather.
3. When did the woman see a film last time
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
4. Why does Harry make the call
A. To find the manager. B. To make a reservation. C. To look for his passport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is probably the man
A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A passenger.
7. Where are probably the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. On a plane. C. In a drugstore.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of book does the woman want
A. A book on writing. B. A book on computer. C. A book on travel.
9. How will the woman find the book upstairs
A. By title. B. By author. C. By time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the speakers go to the movie theater
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday.
11. What does Tom invite Nancy to do
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
12. What time will the speakers probably set off
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the woman's major
A. Management. B. French. C. Italian.
14. How did the woman get to know about the job
A. By listening to the morning news.
B. By reading the newspaper.
C. By calling an employment service.
15. What had the woman been doing in Geneva
A. Teaching at a university.
B. Studying foreign languages.
C. Working as a secretary.
16. What was the woman asked to do
A. Prepare for an interview.
B. Call again in a day or two.
C. Send a written application.
听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Maxine get the idea to start a dog shelter
A. From a book. B. From a neighbor. C. From a dog lover.
18. What happened to the dog after Maxine washed and fed it
A. It ran to the next door.
B. It looked lovely and happy.
C. It started being close to her.
19. How does Maxine pay for the shelter
A. The city government and dog lovers support her.
B. Her family gives her money.
C. She collects fees from neighbors.
20. How old might Maxine be
A. Around 8 years old. B. Below 10 years old. C. Around 17 years old.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
300-Word-Fable Contest 2024
Our domestic annual fable contest is back for its eighth year. As ever, we look forward to reading yours! Listed below are some take-home messages for you!
The Rules:
Please make sure that stories are new, not published before and exactly 300 words long (not including the title). Entries may be used in all print and electronic media. Contributions can become world copyright（版权） of Granta. The judges ' decision is final.
Entry is open only to people living in the UK. It is not open to employees of Granta and all others associated with this contest, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee's household.
Terms and Conditions:
There are three categories-one for adults and two for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.
In the adults category, the winner will receive 1,000 and two runners-up will each receive 250. In the 12—18s and under-12s categories, the winners will each receive a selection of STAEDTLER products worth 150. The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle E-Reader.
Please submit your fables by 5 pm on February 19.
The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, which this year will be published by our partner . Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their fables for inclusion in the book.
Highlightstokeepinmind:thethreebestfablesineachcategorywillbepostedon-lineatgranta.co .ukonFebruary27.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvotes wins the top prize. Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning list will be published in our June issue .
21. Who will determine entries to become the world copyright of Granta
A. The judges. B. The writers.
C. The experts. D. The audience.
22. Who is allowed to take part in the fable contest
A. A British man of 20. B. A staff of Granta.
C. One of the organizers. D. A brother of the staff.
23. How long will it be before all participants know the voting result after sending their works
A: At least eight days. B. At least one month.
C. At most one month. D. At most two months.
B
When the Uzbek girl Dilsora firstly met what seemed more like a Western-style dragon than a Chinese one, a beast to run away from her rather than a friend to be respected, she was at a loss about it. "Before college, I caught an interview on TV featuring an Uzbek student studying in China, she tweeted, however, I didn't have the slightest idea that this language would be my future major in college. Then, when I started studying it at college, oh, jeez …pretty challenging!" Nevertheless, as with a dragon story, there is a twist in the tail, and Dilsora's despair gave way to nobler principles. "Give up Nope! Instead, I pressed on with Chinese." she added with a giggle, "My mother also encouraged me all the way!"
Gradually, her feelings toward Chinese changed in the second year of college after Dilsora got a scholarship to study at Northeast Normal University in Changchun for a year, which proved a big turn on the pages of her fulfilling life.
"The first time I came to China, amazingly engaging were the locals, by whom I was totally fascinated. In spite of myself, I fell in love with Chinese culture." Since then she has got master's and doctoral degrees, becoming a college teacher in Beijing, teaching Uzbek to Chinese students. In her spare time, being an all-nighter, she often loses herself in Chinese masterpieces. Two years later, on Instagram, she even set up a Chinese Reading Club to attract more to read.
"Although I am ordinary," just as she, now the boss of the Reading Club, matter-of-factly put it, "since I 've come this far, I am to come further. Harvesting the best outcome is my lasting dream." Those primary schoolers hearing the tale of Dilsora devoting so much to Chinese learning might be several times more likely to learn Chinese hard than those who didn't, as Jimu news staff predicted.
Besides, Dilsora has answered another calling: translating books by Chinese president into Uzbek. She said the leader's foresight has impressed her greatly.
24. What does the underlined words "a twist in the tail" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. The turning point of a story. B. The turning movement of a dragon's tail.
C. The highest point of a story. D. The dancing movement of a dragon's tail.
25. How did Dilsora feel when she started to study Chinese
A. Defeated but determined B. Relieved but regretful
C. Excited but challenged D. Exhausted but content
26. What message does the story of Dilsora mainly convey
A. Mother's love is endless.
B. While in Roman, do as the Romans do.
C. Nothing is difficult for those who will try.
D. East or west, home is the best.
27. What might be talked about next following the last paragraph
A. Dilsora's personal dream. B. Dilsora's family background.
C. Chinese leaders ' works. D. Chinese leaders' hobbies.
C
"Why does grandpa have ear hair " Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know "why" and "how" that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because "it's not fun to learn." I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done all to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong
My child's experience is not unique. Psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity—defined as "spontaneous （自发的） investigation and eagerness for new information" —drops greatly in children by the fourth grade.
In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C. Keil details the development of wonder—a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that denies wonder.
As Keil notes, children are rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms （因果机制） in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others' knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children's questions, particularly those about "why" and "how," support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.
Unfortunately, as Keil notes, "adults greatly underestimate （低估） young children's causal mechanisms." In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children's ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.
A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by suggesting a future for my children that will remain wonder-full.
28. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage in paragraph 1
A. By listing some statistics. B. By presenting an explanation.
C. By making some comparison. D. By asking some questions.
29. What is a common problem among fourth graders
A. They annoy their parents too often.
B. They ask too many strange questions.
C. Their desire for fun disappears quickly.
D. Their desire to learn weakens sharply.
30. What can be inferred about children's causal mechanisms in paragraph 4
A. They control children's sensitivity.
B. They slightly change in early childhood.
C. They hardly support children's reasoning.
D. They develop by children's questioning.
31. What is the text
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. A research paper. D. A children's story.
D
Many oohed and aahed after Sora amazed the world with its superb ability of creating videos directly from text instructions. Discussions about what the artificial intelligence model can do to make a difference continue.
Some said it could be a blow to traditional industries such as film and television making, looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model. But others remain doubtful about how powerful the novel model can be in changing the landscape of AI application.
The text-to-video model, developed by a group of young talent from Microsoft-backed company Open AI, can produce videos up to a minute long while keeping visual quality, challenging AI products by Musk to some extent.
"Sora marks a great advance in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC)." Shen Yang, a professor in Tsinghua , argued. As one of the leading scholars in AI research in China, Shen leads a team conducting studies of the philosophy of AI. Shen sang high praises of Sora because, even if satisfied with his team's AI-generated videos after a two-minute video on the Spring Festival produced by Shen's team had recently made waves on social media platforms, he said, "Compared with the new model Sora, what we used are tools of the previous generation. There's a huge gap in between…"
Shen highlighted that not only does the technology contribute to his productivity, but it also benefits his daily life. His wife was suffering from cancer, and he used Sora to assist in finding treatment, greatly prolonging（延长） her life. He even wrote a science fiction novel using Sora.
However, new technologies may not be good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models' safety since related rules are far from enough .
Sora is going to bring about changes in many fields. There is still much room to improve AI models. For instance, current AI models can't draw characters accurately and quickly. Shop signs lack meaning in Sora's demo（示范性的） video showing a woman walking down a street in Tokyo. But these problems are believed to be settled as models update.
32. Why does the author mention people's different opinions towards Sora in paragraph 2
A. To advertise open AI. B. To reflect the conflicts.
C. To introduce Shen's attitude. D. To praise the significance of Sora.
33. What kind of attitude does Shen have towards Sora
A. Unconcerned. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Reserved.
34. What might reflect the disadvantages of Sora according to the passage
A. No safety rules. B. Not enough accuracy if drawing quickly.
C. No model updating. D. Not enough logic if showing videos
35. Which of the following is the best title
A. Sora: An AI video B. Shen Yang: a video-making pioneer
C. Sora: A Powerful AI Tool D. Shen Yang and AI-generated videos
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used to live across the road from a camp. For nine months out of a year, the camp was mostly empty, no chaos. Hence, it turned out to be my own personal playground. 36 . Yep! Like a free bird, I would ride my bike up and down the quiet road. I would shoot basketballs alone at the court. I would even explore the woodlands near the camp to look for buried treasures in my fantasy.
In summer when the camp opened, I would swim every day at the pool. 37 , because my smiling mum worked there, who would hand me a hot bread roll and some coins from her pocket. Then I headed for the vending（售卖） machine and bought myself a can of Coca Cola to satisfy my thirst and lighten my heart. In a split second, those memories are over 40 years old, yet they still occur to me in my mind like it were yesterday.
38 . I would advise him to enjoy and cherish each day he had there. I would teach him that every moment is a gift of life. I would caution him to be here now and try not to blink（眨眼睛） because the years were flying silently. Most of all, I would remind him to stop and hug his mum every chance he got.
However, just as the old saying goes, "Bygone is bygone!" 39 . The longest life still seems too brief to learn all we have to learn, and to share the love we need to share.
It is crucial to bear in mind that, despite years of hustle and bustle, we should see the preciousness of each and every second, and live it like it was our last. 40 .
A. May we all do so
B. We will all have a nice future
C. However, I felt anything but lonely
D. It seems that life is such a long marathon at times
E. It seems that life is such a fast-paced journey at times
F. If only I could go back to the past and talk to that little boy
G: It was often the case that I stole into the kitchen to get my own treasure afterwards
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It came as a surprise for me to discover a passion for ballet 15 years after I initially started training. I was 41 at the passion since I can't point out what led to my 42 to start classes--a desire to get out of the house, a need to 43 my body again—, but I can see who helped me spark a(n) 44 for the art. It was a group of adults that I ended up taking classes with.
45 the amazing studio again unearthed out-of-blue feelings. My body felt sort of 46 and uncertain out of nowhere. I fell out of turns, dizzy with movement . Nope! I wasn't flexible to 47 moves that used to be second nature. 48 , I had to stop to desire for breath after each combination in the center. Mostly, I felt 49 at my body for what it could no longer do. But I didn't 50 my mates would give me a hand, who cheered me on when I was not brave. In turn, I would give 51 on moves that they were struggling with . Miguel, our teacher treated us so patiently that she never 52 us with a long face.
All in all, I was 53 to have such a kind teacher and many helpful friends. 54 , I regained the passion for ballet and the ballet classes helped me recovered confidence . I will always 55 what they did for me!
41. A. amazed B. angry C. shocked D. mad
42. A. decision B. imagination C. creation D. communication
43. A. donate B. move C. treat D. heal
44. A. fire B. addiction C. light D. love
45. A. Serving for B. Applying for C. Setting up D. Stepping into
46. A. sad B. foreign C. upset D. distant
47. A. change B. complete C. learn D. design
48. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Instead
49. A. scared B. ashamed C. bored D. confused
50. A. imagine B. hope C. assume D. expect
51. A. advice B. information C. order D. approval
52. A. hit B. attacked C. lectured D. welcomed
53. A. grateful B. eager C. determined D. anxious
54. A. Probably B. Certainly C. Constantly D. Actually
55. A. accept B. appreciate C. support D. forget
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Oh , Jia Ling, 56 nice a girl! Despite the trouble in life, she has captured the hearts of many with her warm personality.
YOLO(You Only Live Once), directed by Jia, hit the screen on the first day of the lunar Loong year , raising audience's 57 (aware) of strength and bravery . Jia is a girl withdrawn from society in the movie , but this changes when something magic happens , she meets a boxing coach (played by Lei Jiayin) . Finally, 58 his help, she gets her life back on track.
The story behind YOLO is that Jia stepped away from the public while filming it, and along with rumors that the actress lost 110 pounds, 59 is unbelievable!
It was not until she finished the movie 60 Jia shared a personal message on Tiktok , admitting it. Not long ago, some die-hard fans interviewed 61 (agree) that Jia Ling is second to none in her willpower.
YOLO is an interesting movie about how people find and . learn to love 62 (they). "There is a past me and a new me in the movie. I hope you like them both. With so many fans 63 (support) me , I will do all I can 64 (overcome) the hardships in life. Even in the hardest time, there is 65 (definite) a light at the end of the tunnel."
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，收到外国朋友Tom的来信，信中说他正在学习中文古诗词，感觉很困难。请回一封信，内容包括：
1.学习方法建议；
2. 鼓励 Tom。
注意： 1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jessica wasn't doing well enough at school, or at least she wasn't satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better.
"Let's review the material we learned in the last unit," the history teacher said. "Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812 " Jessica sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn't call her name. They hadn't studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn't know the answer.
"Alison " the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Jessica thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school-always surrounded by millions of best friends. She was like a brilliant sun.
Jessica hadn't made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person Jessica had a chance there, who always stood out among peers in study and play. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Jessica, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school.
Jessica frowned（皱眉） as Alison answered the teacher's question. Alison probably never got lost, Jessica thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she 'd be able to tell you the best way to get home.
History class finally ended, and Jessica headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Jessica felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teacher pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, "Everybody! You're going to climb this rope today."
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing the teacher's words, Jessica smiled. Jessica stepped forward and got close to the rope.
湖北省“腾·云”联盟2023—2024学年度下学期5月联考
高一英语参考答案
1-20 1—5 ABACB 6—10CBABC 11—15 CABBC 16—20 CABAC
21.A 有参赛资格的选手 根据文章第三段可知A 选项正确。
22.A 理解具体信息 题干问的是“谁最后决定能入选《Granta》并获得版权的作品”，据此，将解题信息定位到第二段第三排“The judges 'decision is final”。可知
23.B理解具体信息，题干问的是“投稿后多长时间才能知道比赛最后特等奖结果”根据第六、七段“Feb19……Mar19”两处信息可推知答案为 B. 24.A 由上下文可推出答案。
25. A, 由第一段 Dilsora's despair gave way to noble r principles. "Give up Nope .... Instead, I pressed on with Chinese...可推知答案。26. C, 由全文故事可知答案为C
27. C, 由文章结尾句“…she said the leader's foresight has impressed her.”
28.C.由文章第一段可知.
29. D, 推理判断题。根据第二段“Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity defined as “spontaneous（自发的）”investigation and cagerness for new information-drops greatly in children by the fourthgrade.（发展心理学家 Susan Engel 指出，到四年级时， 被定义为“自发”调查的好奇心和对新信息的渴望会急剧下降。）”可知，四年级学生的常见问题是他们的学习欲望急剧下降。故选D。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Children's questions, particularly those about "why" and "how"support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.（孩子们的问题， 特别是那些关于“为什么”和“如何”的问题，支持因果机制的发展，可以用来帮助他们的日常推理。）”可知，从第4段可以推断出儿童的因果机制是通过孩子们的提问发展起来的。故选D。
31. B推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children's ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.（在 Wonder 这本书中， Keil 告诉我们，我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏， 鼓励他们提问，关注他们推理和总结的能力，来支持孩子们持续的好奇。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是 Wonder这本书的主要内容，因此这本书是书评，故选B。
32.C.推理判断题 由上下文可知作者提出别的观点实际是为了引入下文中 Shenyang的观点
33. C.推理判断题 由第四段中 Shen sang high praises of Sora…可推测答案为 C.
34. D.从最后一段 Shop signs lack meaning in Sora's demo（示范性的） video showing a woman walking down a street 可知答案为D. 35. C 由全文可知文章主题应该是讨论 Sora.
七选五
36. C 该选项正确理解为：“然而我一点都不感到孤单”符合上下文语境
37. G 上下文可推知作者游泳完后应该去妈妈工作的地点和妈妈见面，和下文相符.
38. F 上下文可推知时空转移，作者的思绪回到过去，跟当年的自己进行心灵的对话.
39. E 上下文可推知光阴似箭，应该强调时间过得很快。所以选E.
40.A 上下文可推知总结全文，希望大家都珍惜时光.
完型填空
41. A 意思为：对…感到惊讶 由空后句意可知，“因为我不明白是什么导致我决定给去上芭蕾舞课。”
42. A.
43. B 一种要使我身体能得到活动的需要。
44. D 短语 spark a love for sth 激起对… 的热爱。
45. D
46. B. 此处考察熟词生义： foreign 意为“陌生的，不熟悉的”
47.B.句意为“我不够灵活，以至于无法完成过去属于本能反应的舞蹈动作”。
48. A. besides 此处为“另外”的意思， 对上文内容的补充说明。
49. B. ashamed 此处为“感到羞愧的”
50. D.句意为“我没有预料到我同学会来助我一臂之力”A：imagine C：assume 均为“假想”之意，不符合上下文.
51. A.考察短语 give advice on sth .
52.C.此处考察熟词生义：lecture 此处用做动词，表示训斥，批评…注意排除中式英语干扰。
53.A.本空意为“心怀感激的”和文末55 空形成呼应.
54.D.此处考察对副词的在语境中的运用
55.B 本空句意为“ 我将永远感激他们为我做的一切”语法填空：
56. how/so 考查疑问代词的特殊用法
57. awareness 考查形容词变名词的情况
58. with 考查介词的准确使用
59. which 定语从句
60. that 考查强调句型
61. agreed 考查谓语动词。
62. themselves 考查反身代词
63. supporting 考查非谓语动词
64. to overcome 考查非谓语动词
65. definitely 考查形容词变副词
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1) M: How much is your new skirt
W: They asked for 96 dollars, but I cut it to half price.
(Text 2) W: Oh, I've got a cold. What I need now is some good medicine.
M: I promise you that if you get some sort of physical exercise, you'll get sick a lot less.
(Text 3) M: It's Friday. Do you feel like watching a movie tonight
W: I'm sorry. I just saw one last night, no, the day before yesterday.
M: All right.
(Text 4) M: Hi, this is Harry speaking.
W: Hello, this is the manager from the Grand Hotel speaking. Will you make a reservation M: No.
My passport is missing. I wonder if the hotel staff could search the room I lived in.(Text 5)
W: You got a low mark for math. Therefore, I'll cancel our plan to watch a sports game.
M: What does a grade mean to me
W: You have to face it and then figure out your weakness.
(Text 6) M: Excuse me, I think I'm getting a little airsick.
W: Oh, you don't look very well. But there's no doctor here to help. You can stop reading, close your eyes and rest in your sea t for a while, which will make you feel better.
M: I tried, but it failed. Should I take some medicine
W: Please wait for a moment. I'll ask the air hostess for some medicine.
M: Thank you.
(Text 7) W: Could you please find a book for me
M: OK, what's the title of it
W: I only know the author is Christopher Vogler and it's a book about writing.
M: That works. Let me look it up in the computer. OK, I found one book with the author's name. It's The Writer's Journey: Mythic Structure for Writers.
W: That's it. I remember it now.
M: Good. Now go upstairs and look for it by author. There are also a great many other books about writing up there.
W: Thank you.
(Text 8) M: Hello, Nancy. This is Tom speaking.
W: Hello, Tom. What's up
M: Oh, I want to tell you how much I enjoyed our time together last Friday night.
W: You picked a great movie! Thanks for asking me to go with you!
M: Not at all. And I was wondering whether you'd like to join me for a hike to the waterfalls this Saturday. I'll pick you up.
W: That would be great! What time would you like to pick me up
M: I plan to arrive there by 9:00 so that it won't be too hot for the hike. In that case, we'll have to leave about an hour earlier.
W: Okay, see you on Saturday!
(Text9) W: Good morning. I'm Ann Wells. I'm calling about the job that was in the newspaper last night.
M: Oh, yes. Could you tell me something about yourself
W: Well, I majored in French at University of Manchester. And I can speak fluent Italian. After graduation I became a secretary in Geneva.
M: Geneva. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back
W: I thought it would be nice to be near the family.
M: I see. Well, I think you'd better reply in writing to the advertisement first.
W: Can't I arrange for an interview now
M: Well, I'm afraid we must wait until we get all the applications, and then decide on the short list. If you are on the short list, of course we should see you.
W: Oh, I see.
M: I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two.
W: Oh, yes, certainly. Thank you very much. Goodbye.
(Text 10)
M: Maxine is famous for setting up the first dog shelter in her hometown. It all started when she was walking to school one day when she was ten. She has always wanted a dog, and she saw one outside her school. The dog was friendly, but it was hungry and dirty. She wanted to help the dog, but she had to go to school. In school that day, she read a book about a shelter for pets. It was set up in a small town, and local people paid for it. This gave Maxine an idea. After school, she found the dog and took it home. After she washed it and fed it, it looked happy and cute. Her neighbor asked if she could give the dog to his five-year-old son. After this, Maxine decided to start the Happy Paw s Shelter. She gets money from the city government and other dog lovers. And when a family comes and finds a new pet, they sometimes give her money. Maxine hopes to start more dog shelters in small towns nearby before she goes to college next year.
应用文范文：
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you were in low spirits after you did not do well in your learning Chinese poems. What was worse, you lost heart and no longer studied as hard as before.
Actually we always meet problems in learning Chinese poems, which are the essence of Chinese culture . However, why don't you take an active attitude towards the temporary trouble By encouraging ourseleves and reading more poems loudly, we will find the sense of language so that we could no longer feel it challenging.
Just as the old saying goes, practice makes perfect. Only with more practice can we harvest/reap the fruit of success.
Yours Lihua
读后续写范文：
Paragraph 1:
Hearing the teacher's words, Jessica smiled. She knew what was coming. They'd done lots of physical fitness training at her old school and she was quite good at rope climbing. "Who's first " the teacher asked. "Alison " To Jessica's surprise, Alison shook her head. "She's scared," Jessica thought. "Perfect Alison was scared." Suddenly Jessica heard her own voice echoing, "I'll do it." Alison looked up at Jessica in great surprise, and all the other classmates seemed surprised, too. Smilingly , the teacher nodded and told Jessica to climb.
Paragraph 2:
Jessica stepped forward and got close to the rope. She appeared calm but was extremely excited. She climbed the rope very fast and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few seconds, effortlessly. As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below. Now it was Alison who appeared like a small ant. She saw Alison looking up, eyes wide with admiration. Once she returned to the ground, everybody cheered. Jessica knew she would be different from that day on.
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