2024年中考英语话题写作课件 主题六　社会服务与人际沟通

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全效学习 中考学练测
主题六　社会服务与人际沟通
2024中考话题写作
分析浙江近三年和全国其他省市近两年中考书面表达可知，2022丽水、2021绍兴、2023天津、2023福建和2022天津都考查了“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题。
1 命题探究
【人教版】
新课标主题 年级与单元 单元话题
社会服务 八下 Unit 2　I'll help to clean up the city parks. Volunteering and charity
人际沟通 八下Unit 3　Could you please clean your room？ Chores and permission
八下Unit 4　Why don't you talk to your parents？ Interpersonal communication
九全Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Getting around
【外研版】
新课标主题 年级与模块 模块话题
人际沟通 七下 Module 11　Body language Body language
八上 Module 11　Way of life Social behaviour/customs
八下Module 9　Friendship Interpersonal communication
九上Module 6　Problems Interpersonal communication
(一)熟记下列单词
1．offer v．主动提出；自愿给予
2．helpful adj.有帮助的
3．training n．培训；训练
4．raise v．募集；征集
5．sign n．标志；信号
6．pressure n．压力
2 词汇积累
7．explain v．解释
8．complain v．抱怨
9．trust v．信任；信赖
10．apologise v．认错；道歉
11．private adj.私人的；私密的
12．introduce v．介绍
13．expression n．表情；表示；表达方式
14．dialogue n．对话
(二)翻译下列短语
1．打扫公园__________________
2．分发食物_________________________
3．使病人开心_________________________
4．张贴通告_________________
5．去敬老院做志愿______________________________
6．聆听并关心他们_________________________________
7．成为她的朋友__________________________
clean up the park
give out/hand out food
cheer up the patient(s)
put up notices
volunteer in an old people's home
listen to them and care for them
become/be friends with her
8．与朋友争吵 __________________________
9．和同学相处融洽__________________________
10．努力督促孩子___________________
11．和父母达成协议________________________________________
12．互相提意见_____________________________________
13．后悔伤害你__________________________
14．和你的哥哥沟通___________________________________
fight with/argue with friends
get on well with classmates
push kids hard
make a deal/reach an agreement with parents
give advice/suggestions to each other
regret hurting you
communicate with your(elder)brother
15．给某人一个拥抱_________________
16．礼貌询求帮助 __________________________
17．(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 __________
18．有时间进行适当的沟通
_____________________________________
19．抄我的作业________________________
20．和朋友闲逛________________________
give sb.a hug
ask for help politely
help out
have time for proper communication
copy my homework
hang out with friends
(一)教材母句回顾
3 句型荟萃
(二)佳句扩展积累
社会服务
1．I've had much fun from the charity sale and realised that every small love could make a big difference．[realise that…意识到……；make adifference(to/in sb./sth.)对(某人/某事)有作用]
我从慈善义卖中获得了很多乐趣，并意识到每一个小小的爱都可以产生重大的影响。
2．By doing volunteer activities，I not only enrich my spare time，but also learn a lot of life skills. [by doing sth.通过做某事]
通过做志愿者活动，我不仅丰富了业余生活，还学到了很多生活技能。
3．I am friendly and outgoing，which will enable me to communicate easily with British students and help them get used to our school life quickly. [which引导定语从句；communicate with sb.与某人交流；get used to 习惯于]
我友好而外向，这将使我能够轻松地与英国学生沟通，并帮助他们快速适应我们的学校生活。
4．The rose's in her hand，the favour in mine. [谚语]
赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
5．Let's start from the small things around us and play a part in creating a civilised city.[start from 从……开始；play/have a part(in sth.）参与（某事）]
让我们从身边的小事做起，为创建文明城市尽自己的一份
力量。
6．My main duty was to take care of children aged five to seven years old.[main duty is to do sth.主要职责是做某事；take care of 照顾]
我的主要职责是照顾五到七岁的孩子。
人际沟通
1．That's because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. [That's because…那是因为……；be caused by 由……造成]
那是因为有些误解是由于缺乏沟通造成的。
2．You've mentioned in your letter that your parents have high expectations.I can understand you because my parents used to push me to get As too.[mention that… 提及……；push sb.to dosth.强迫某人做某事]
你在信中提到，你的父母有很高的期望。我能理解你，因为我的父母也曾经强迫我去得A。
3．Always be ready to help when our friends are in trouble.Just as the saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed．” [be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；in trouble 处于困境；A friendin need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。]
当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，随时乐于提供帮助。俗话说：“患难见真情。”
4．You should be willing to share the sadness and happiness with others. [be willing to do sth.乐意做某事；share sth.with sb.和某人分享某事]
你应该愿意与他人分享悲伤和快乐。
5．I suggest that you had better communicate with your mother and let you cut out some after－school classes.[had better do sth.最好做某事；cut out sth.停止某事]
我建议你最好和妈妈沟通一下，让你少一些课外班。
6．In this way，you can not only have more conversations with your classmates，but also create more chances to play together. [in this way 以这种方式；have conversations with sb.与某人对话]
这样，你不仅可以与同学进行更多的对话，还可以创造更多一起玩耍的机会。
(一)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Last Saturday，I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa.However，I was so excited that I dropped it on the floor by 1._________(错误；失误)and it was broken.Oh no！It was the birthday gift from her grandmother.I was worried that she would be 2.__________(生气的)with me，so I didn't tell her the truth at last.But one day，she told me she had already
mistake
angry
4 语境应用
3.__________(知道；了解)that，and she said it would be all right.I felt so ashamed that I could 4.__________(几乎不)say a word.At that moment，I really 5.__________(感到遗憾；懊悔)
not saying sorry to her in time.I 6.__________(对待)her with
dishonesty，but she wasn't at me.7.__________(反而；却)she
smiled and gave me a hug.I was so 8.__________(感谢；感激)
because it was my great honour to have a wonderful friend like her！Since then，I have learned an important lesson: Honesty
is 9._________(宝贵的；有价值的).So I just keep it in my mind and it's surprising that I have a closer 10._____________(关系)with Lisa than before.
known
hardly
regretted
treated
Instead
thankful
valuable
relationship
(二)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空
一词)
In our club，we have different kinds of volunteer work for you.If you are good with children，you can help people 1.__________ for their children in the after－school reading programme.If you are good at singing and dancing，you can go to the Children's Hospital to cheer the sick kids 2._________.If you love animals，you can help take care of those stray(走失
care
up
的；无主的)dogs and cats.If you are free at weekends，you can read the newspapers to the old people or just listen to their 3.__________.“As a volunteer，I don't want to get anything.
4.__________ the look of joy on the children's faces，I have a strong feeling of satisfaction，” said Carlos，a volunteer in our club.If everyone helps out a bit，our dream to build a 5.__________ world will come true soon.
problems
Seeing
peaceful
5 写作指导
Things you did Things you've learned
●hand out notices ●make things like… ●sell the things ●give away the money ●develop life skills
●…
注意：(1)短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
(3)词数：80－100；
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：义卖活动charity sale
短文首句：Last month，our class had a charity sale.
一审(审主题、文体、人称、时态等)
主题 文体 人称 时态
______________ __________ _____________ ____________________________
爱心义卖活动
记叙文
第一人称
一般过去时、一般现在时
一审，二圈，三分段，四升格，五成篇
二圈(圈题眼)
三分段(列框架)
四升格(修改润色)
连句成篇初体验
　　Last month，our class had a charity sale.It was really unforgettable and meaningful.
Two days before the sale，we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.Then we made different things like food and toys.It was so much fun！When everything was ready，we started to sell the things.①To our surprise，we sold out all the things in a short time！② At last，we made some money and we gave it to Children's Home.
③It was a meaningful experience.Making things helps develop our life skills.Meanwhile，we can learn how to communicate with others well.Last but not least，helping people can make us happy at the same time.
句式升格再挑战
①用被动语态升格
_____________________________________________________________
②用that引导的定语从句升格
____________________________________________________________
③用how引导的感叹句升格
____________________________________________________________________________________________
To our surprise，all the things were sold out in a short time！
At last，we gave away the money that we made to Children's Home.
How meaningful an experience it was/How meaningful the experience was！
五成篇(连句成篇，规范书写)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
子主题2　人际沟通
玲玲给《新标准》杂志的Diana写了一封信，在信中诉说了她的烦恼，想请Diana给她提点建议。假如你是Diana，请根据信件内容和建议要点提示，用英语给她写一封回信。词数80～100。
Dear Diana，
With the PE exam drawing near，I feel a lot of pressure. Last weekend，my parents sent me to an after－school PE class.They think it is the only way to improve my PE.But I am so tired that I'm afraid I can't continue with the training any more.What should I do？
Write to me soon.
Yours，
Lingling
一审(审主题、文体、人称、时态等)
主题 文体 人称 时态
__________ __________ __________ ____________
亲子关系
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时
一审，二圈，三分段，四升格，五成篇
二圈(圈题眼)
三分段(列框架)
四升格(修改润色)
连句成篇初体验
Dear Lingling，
①I am sorry to hear that you are so tired because yourparents give you too much pressure. I'd like to give you some advice.
On the one hand，you'd better communicate with your parents when they're free and share your feelings with them.②They may understand your situation and stop giving you a lot of pressure.③On the other hand，you should list the ways of improving PE grades.For example，you could promise to get up early to practise running every day.I'm sure they will take your opinion into consideration.
Hope things work out.
Yours，
Diana
句式升格再挑战
①用because of短语升格
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
②用push sb.结构升格
_______________________________________________________________
③用be supposed to do sth.结构升格
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am sorry to hear that you are so tired because of too much pressure given by your parents.
They may understand your situation and stop pushing you too hard.
On the other hand，you are supposed to list the ways of improving PE grades.
五成篇(连句成篇，规范书写)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
[2023·福建中考]某地“美丽乡村(Beautiful Village)”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。
6 典例再现
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
What kind of person you are friendly，active…
What you are good at speak English，tell stories…
What you can do introduce local culture，help foreigners…
Dear Mr Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【中考范文】（建议晨读背诵）
Dear Mr Wang，
I am Li Hua.I am glad to know that you are in need of some tour guides. I'd like to be one of them.I think I am suitable for the job.
First of all，I am friendly and patient.I am active in many activities.Besides，I speak English well and have won several prizes in English speaking competitions.I am also good at telling stories.So I can introduce local culture to foreigners in English. Most importantly，I have visited the beautiful village many times and I can help foreigners better understand the life of the village.
I would be thankful if I could be given the chance.
Yours，
Li Hua
A[2022·丽水中考]
假如你是李明，你的美国朋友David向你了解暑假社会实践活动的计划，请结合下表内容写一封邮件向他介绍你的计划。
7 触类旁通
Social Practice Plan What to do Why to do so
●volunteer to do… ●make a survey about… ●have a graduation trip to… ●… ●be helpful，…
●learn more about…
●open one's eyes，…
●…
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数：80～100；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总
词数。
Dear David，
Glad to share my social practice plan with you.
As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school，some classmates and I plan to go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou，the capital city of Zhejiang.By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colourful cultures there，we can open
our eyes and bring home unforgettable memories.After the
trip，I will volunteer to help in our city library，sorting out
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
books，guiding readers to the right bookshelves，and of course，communicating with different people.I'm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Ming
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件。
参考词汇：dub(v. 配音)
Dear Li Hua，
I'm in trouble now.Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn't allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps.They thought that it would have a bad influence on my study and sleep.I broke their hearts and made them angry.I'm sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films.Now I don't know what to do.Could you help me
Yours，
Liu Ming
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3．词数：80～100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming，
I'm sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I completely agree that it is a good way to learn English with interest.However，you shouldn't make your parents angry，because they are the ones who love you all the time.Don't be so upset.Go straight to your parents and tell them you are sorry for that.Then，listen to your parents patiently，and you will understand what your parents are worried about.At last，you can talk to your parents about the advantages of dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________