Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A．on which to base B．which to base on
C．to base on D．to be based on
答案 A
解析 句意为：教授几乎找不到支持这一新理论的充分理由。根据句意，professor是想将自己的argument建立在sufficient grounds之上，即to base his arguments on these grounds。因此，关系代词which指代的先行词grounds应是介词on的宾语，故应选择on which to base。
2．Taiwan is part of China.But it is a ________ island.It’s ________ from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.
A．separate；separated B．separate；separate
C．separated；separating D．separated；separate
答案 A
解析 separate adj.“单独的；独立的”，作定语；be separated from和……分离。句意为：台湾是中国的一部分。它是一个独立的岛屿，台湾海峡把它和大陆分开了。
3．The army received a command that they________to the front immediately.
A．would march B．must march
C．should march D．were marching
答案 C
解析 command命令，其that从句中用“(should＋)动词原形”。
4．Hurry up！Mark and Carol ________ us. (2013·北京，28)
A．expect B．are expecting
C．have expected D．will expect
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：快点！迈克和卡罗尔在等着我们。Hurry up！说明expect动作正在进行。
5．It could be judged from her eyes________she was very satisfied with her performance.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
答案 C
解析 考查名词性从句。句意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。
6．—Do you know Anna’s telephone number?
—________.As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.
A．I think so B．I’m afraid not
C．I hope so D．I’d rather not
答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——你知道Anna的电话号码吗？——恐怕不知道。事实上，我也不认识叫Anna的。答语提到了“事实上，我也不认识叫Anna的”，所以更别说知道她的电话号码了。故答语应该表示否定，答案为B项。
7．Everything comes with ________ price；there is no such ________ thing as free lunch in the world.
A．a；a B．the；/
C．the；a D．a；/
答案 D
解析 price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，the price是特指，意为“那个/种价格”，不合句意；第二空no such后不用冠词，故选D项。
8．The young lady is________a beauty；she is________than pretty.
A．more than；more smart
B．more than；smarter
C．not only；smarter
D．no more than；more clever
答案 A
解析 句意为：这位年轻的女士不仅仅是位美人，她的智慧更胜于她的美貌。more than超过，符合句意。no more than不过；仅仅。
9．“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb，meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations ________.
A．still B．as well
C．either D．in case
答案 B
解析 后半句意为：生活是美好的，同时也充满了挫折。as well也，又，符合句意；either一般用于否定句。
10．Often，even a common thing of the past can________the image of life in the ancient time.
A．describe B．express
C．present D．impress
答案 C
解析 present在此意为“呈现，展现”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
GAOMI，Shandong，Oct.11(Xinhua)—Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was “very surprised” at winning the Nobel Literature Prize.
Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China’s Shandong Province，Mo said，“(I was) very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers)．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high.”
“I am very happy，” he said.“I was having dinner when I received the news.I was surprised.”
“Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi.This should be a season of red sorghum，but no such crop is planted any more.I believe none of you have seen the crop，” he said.
“The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize，but not the top award.It represents the opinions of the jury(评审团)．I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand.My works are Chinese literature，which is part of world literature.They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs.Meanwhile，my novels described human beings in the broad sense.I wrote in the perspective of a human being.These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups，” he said.
“The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood.When I picked up the pen for literature creation，the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works，” he added.
Mo’s win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century-long history.
Born into a farmer’s family in a village in Gaomi，Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum，which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou.
1．Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt ________.
A．he was not as famous as other writers
B．he was not the best writer in China
C．he was born in a farmer’s family
D．he didn’t have a good education
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification(among Chinese writers)．”可以知道，莫言不认为自己是中国作家中最好的一个。故答案为B。
2．According to Mo Yan，________.
A．Red Sorghum should be planted in his hometown
B．the Nobel Prize represents the opinions of the public
C．he still keeps the habit of writing by hand
D．his novels described human beings of all regions
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand.”可以判断出答案为C。
3．By reading Mo Yan’s works，we can ________.
A．learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture
B．increase our sense of national pride
C．form a vivid picture of his childhood
D．learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第六段的“...the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works...”可以判断出，莫言作品中有大量的民间文化元素，所以读他的作品能了解中国的民间文化。
4．Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan?
A．Romantic. B．Self-confident.
C．Humorous. D．Modest.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文中莫言对自己的一些评价，如“I was not very senior”“my ranking was not so high”等可以看出，莫言很谦虚。故答案为D。
5．Where might you find the article?
A．In a novel. B．In a travel book.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a student book.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“GAOMI，Shandong，Oct.11(Xinhua)”可以看出，这是一篇新闻报道，故答案为C。
B
Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country，or we may be misunderstood.
In the United States，people greet each other with a handshake in formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet with a hug.
Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand two and half feet(69 centimeters)away and at an angle(角度)，so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident，they say，“Pardon me” or “Excuse me”．
Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don’t do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is impolite.
Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes very difficult.If you don’t know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.
6．From the first paragraph we can know that ________.
A．gestures don’t mean anything in a talk
B．gestures can help us to express our meaning
C．we can learn a language well without its body language
D．only American people can use gestures
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“We point fingers or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.”可知，B项正确。
7．If you stay in the United States，you should ________.
A．shake your friends’ hands all the time
B．shake your friends’ hands with your eyes looking up
C．greet your friends in a polite way
D．greet a girlfriend by putting hands on her shoulders
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...people greet each other with a handshake in formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.”可知C项正确。其他选项在文中没有涉及。
8．In the United States，people often ________.
A．show their friendship by touching each other
B．show their friendship by glancing at each other
C．say “Pardon me” to each other in a talk
D．feel uneasy when you stand too close to them
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.”可知D项正确。
9．When an American friend is interested in what you are talking，he would ________.
A．say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”
B．stare at you
C．look you in the eyes
D．stand close to you
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Americans like to look the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don’t do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.”可知C项正确。
10．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Every country has the same gestures.
B．It’s polite to greet with a hug in the United States.
C．Smiling is a good way to show your friendliness.
D．American people usually face each other directly when talking.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的叙述可知C项正确。其他三项与文章内容不符。
Ⅲ.写作素材(关于英语)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用so that引导的目的状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
1．目前，英语在我们的生活中起重要作用。
At present，English plays an important part in our daily life.
2．我们应充分利用每一次机会来练习英语，这样我们就能逐渐扩大词汇量和流利地讲英语。
We should make full use of every opportunity to practise English so that we can gradually enrich our vocabulary and speak English fluently.
3．如果你掌握好英语，对你将来的发展是有好处的。
If you have a good command of English，it is good for your future development.
Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Are you ready for the 2014 civil servant exams?
—Yes.We ________ to pass all these exams.
A．are determined B．had determined
C．are determining D．determined
答案 A
解析 句意为：——你们准备好参加2014年的公务员考试了吗？——准备好了。我们决心要通过所有的考试。be determined to do sth.和determine to do sth.都意为“决心做某事”，为固定搭配。由语境可知，此处应用表状态的be determined to do sth.，且时态以现在时为主，故A项正确。
2．We feel________our duty to make our country a better place. (2011·天津，1)
A．it B．this
C．that D．one
答案 A
解析 句意为：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。四个选项均为代词。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place，语法结构正确；this指代下文将要涉及的内容；而that往往指代上文提到的内容；one作代词，指代同类不同物。this，that和one均不能作形式宾语。
3．________ your poor record at school，we think you should study harder.
A．In regard to B．In spite of
C．In view of D．In case of
答案 C
解析 句意为：鉴于你学习成绩不好，我们认为你应该努力学习。in view of鉴于，符合句意。
4．When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him，but I________my mind.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，27)
A．have changed B．change
C．had changed D．would change
答案 A
解析 考查现在完成时。句意为：当我初识Bryan时我不是很喜欢他，但是现在我改变了看法。前半句叙述过去的事实，用一般过去时；后半句描述的是发生在说话之前的动作对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时的特点。
5．—Cliff, I lost your bike at school.I suppose I should pay for it.
—Oh，________.It was an old bike anyway.
A．forget it B．take it easy
C．OK D．don’t say so
答案 A
解析 别人把你的东西弄丢了，表示歉意，你在此进行劝慰。故选A项。
6．If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him ________ during the day.
A．away B．up
C．in D．back
答案 A
解析 句意为：如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away泄漏，表露，赠送；give up放弃；give in屈服；give back返还。根据句意，A项正确。
7．Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can________almost every word her teacher says.
(2012·新课标全国Ⅰ，27)
A．put out B．put down
C．put away D．put together
答案 B
解析 put out熄灭；put down写下，记下；put away放好，储存；put together组合，放在一起。句意为：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。故选B项。
8．The old worker insisted that he ________ old，and ________ back to the working post again.
A．wasn’t；be sent B．wasn’t；was sent
C．be not；send D．isn’t；sent
答案 A
解析 insisted所跟的第一个从句是陈述事实，用真实语气；第二个为要求、建议，用(should) be done表示。
9．A computer can only do________you have instructed it to do.
A．how B．after
C．what D．when
答案 C
解析 从句中to do缺宾语，因而选代词what。how和when为副词，after为连词或介词，均不能充当宾语。
10．It wasn’t easy，but I ________ him to do the right thing.
A．advised B．tried to persuade
C．persuaded D．tried to convince
答案 C
解析 persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝的结果，即劝服成功；advise sb.to do sth.，try to persuade sb.to do sth.强调劝说的动作，不知道结果如何；convince本身含有“说服”之意，后常接of或that从句。由句意可知是劝说成功，故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Before India gained its freedom，many Westerners were extremely shocked by its poverty and so they came to serve here.A special girl called Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu was among them，who is today known as Mother Teresa.
Agnes was born on August 27,1910 and was just 19 years old when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.Her aim in life was to serve the sick and the poor and she dedicated(献身)her full life to this purpose.She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.When she first arrived in Calcutta，she had little money on her and was helped by a priest.
Through her efforts she managed to open several institutions to help the downtrodden(受欺压的)and the mentally and physically challenged children.She had a thousand institutions working under her.Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980.Besides these she also received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)and the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)．
Despite all the public acclaim(赞誉)，national and international honors，Mother Teresa remained humble，kind and generous till the end.She passed away in September 1997.
1．Where was Agnes Goxa Bojaxiu probably born?
A．In a Southern Asian country.
B．In a Western Asian country.
C．In a European country.
D．In an African country.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第一段的“...many Westerners were extremely shocked...”中的关键信息“Westerners”可知选C。
2．About how long did Mother Teresa work in India?
A．About 38 years.
B．About 43 years.
C．Nearly 50 years.
D．Nearly 69 years.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。由第二段中的“...when she came to Calcutta on January 6,1929.And she never left this country.”和最后一段最后一句“She passed away in September 1997.”可知选D。
3．In the 1930s，many people in Calcutta ________.
A．lived a busy life
B．lived a hard life
C．couldn’t find a job
D．worked in the city
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“She would walk around the dangerous，dark and dirty streets of Calcutta at night，offering food to the sick and shelter to the poor.”可知，当时人们的生活很艰难。
4．Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize mainly because ________.
A．she helped to nurse many patients back to health
B．she dedicated her life to fighting poverty in India
C．she was always kind and generous to the others
D．she started many projects to help the others
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。结合文章前几段的叙述可知选B。
5．Which of the following happened first?
A．Mother Teresa received the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
B．Mother Teresa received the Jawaharlal Nehru Award.
C．Mother Teresa was awarded the Bharat Ratna.
D．Mother Teresa received the Templeton Foundation Award.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“...the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979...the Bharat Ratna in 1980...the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Peace(1972)，Ramon Magsaysay Award(1962)．..the Templeton Foundation Award(1973)．”可知，最早获得的是the Ramon Magsaysay Award。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
[1] In the US and Britain，the slogan around colleges was “Save water.Shower with a friend”．Now，Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse.It charges students for the amount of time in a shower.Before entering the bathhouse，students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card.The clock starts ticking the minute the tap is turned on.It pauses when a button is pressed for soap.An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time.No money，no water.The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system，which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower.The university used about 320 tons of water daily under the old system，but only 160 tons ow.
[2]Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided.Some students say it is bad because bathing has become a sort of race.Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower.Some might be embarrassed if ______________ and they’re still covered in soap.They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.
[3]“It’s a flaw in the system that you cannot buy extra time on the ID card，” said Ren，a freshman in Wuhan University.The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower.Not surprisingly，some are complaining about losing the hour shower.But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.
[4]Without the time limits，most students tended to shower for 30 min to an hour in the bathhouse.Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes.“In my experience,10－20 minutes is enough，”said Dai Zhihua，a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
1．What does this passage mainly talk about？(no more than 8 words)
A_new_system_for_the_campus_bathhouse.
2．Fill in the blank with proper words in Paragraph 2.(no more than 5 words)
their_time_is_up/their_money_runs_out
3．What is the disadvantage of the system according to the students in Wuhan University？(no more than 20 words)
They_can’t_buy_extra_time_on_the_ID_card./They_must_pay_before_they_take_the_shower_and_they_can’t_buy_extra_time_on_the_ID_card.
4．List two benefits of the system according to the passage.(no more than 16 words)
(1)Much/one_half_of_water_can_be_saved.
(2)Helping_students_develop_the_sense_of_saving_water/the_water-saving_sense.
(3)Much_time_can_be_saved.(写出两条即可)
5．What is your attitude if a similar system is fixed in your school？(no more than 30 words)
略。
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于旅游)
1．我们的邻居老王，喜欢旅游而不愿意呆在家里。
2．上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。
3．他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。
4．他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。
5．他组织的这次旅游使我们很快乐。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Our neighbor Mr.Wang，prefers travelling to staying at home.Last month，he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about details of the preparation work.He chose the route，found the transport and made the schedule.The journey organized by him made us happy.
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After getting lost in a storm，a member of the navy team ________ four days later.
(2011·上海，31)
A．rescued B．was rescued
C．has rescued D．had been rescued
答案 B
解析 主语和rescue之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．I felt ________ by my marriage.
A．trap B．trapping
C．trapped D．to trap
答案 C
解析 句意为：我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。从句意来看，主语I 和trap之间为被动关系，故用过去分词表示。
3．________ in the rumor about private life，the actress had no choice but to commit suicide.
A．Buried B．Addicted
C．Absorbed D．Devoted
答案 A
解析 (be) buried in专心于，陷在……中。
4．Frankly speaking, I agree with Shirley, though not________.
A．entirely B．exactly
C．extremely D．finally
答案 A
解析 考查副词词义的辨析。entirely完全地，符合句意。句意为：说实话，我大体上同意Shirley的话，尽管不完全同意。
5．________the happy look on her face when she received the call，it must be good news.
A．Judged from B．Judging from
C．To judge from D．Judge from
答案 B
解析 judging from根据……来判断，是一种固定的表达方式。句意为：从她接电话的高兴的表情可以判断出一定有好消息。
6．After the new equipment was introduced，they produced ________ machines this year as the year before.
A．as twice many B．as many twice
C．twice as many D．twice many as
答案 C
解析 考查“倍数＋as＋形容词＋名词＋as...”结构。
7．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just________sweet dreams.
(2010·江西，26)
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．end up with D．catch up with
答案 C
解析 句意为：睡觉之前闻闻这些花，你就会进入甜美的梦乡。keep up with跟上；put up with容忍；end up with以……结束；catch up with赶上。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with________.
A．everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
答案 A
解析 考查部分否定。句意为：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not...everything并非都。
9．Her books were all over the dining table，________meant we had to eat in the kitchen.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
答案 A
解析 考查定语从句。句意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们不得不在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句所表达的整个内容。故选A项。
10．—The toasted bread is really delicious.Can I have a second piece?
—________.
A．Behave yourself
B．Help yourself
C．Do it yourself
D．Go ahead if you don’t mind
答案 B
解析 题干中问句含有表示请求的语气。A项意为“规矩点”；B项意为“随便吃吧”；C项意为“自己做吧”；D项意为“如果你不介意，就拿吧”。句意为：——烤面包很香，我可以再吃一片吗？——随便吃吧。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I have four daughters，one son，and twelve grandchildren.When we have get-togethers，there are twenty-four of us around the table—all __1__.A wonderful family.But our family has had some __2__ times.
My wife had cancer and had a breast removed.The __3__ time was when I was in Korea.One day I __4__ a call.It was from an American and the caller said，“Dr. Schuller，your daughter Carol has been in a terrible __5__.” Carol was thirteen at that time.
She went for a ride as a __6__ on a motorcycle.Her driver went faster and faster.All of a sudden he __7__ an oncoming car，and Carol was thrown through the air seventy-five feet.She was bleeding __8__ and screaming in pain.
The doctor came，but couldn’t give her __9__ for her pain.She endured(忍耐) the pain as she was __10__ to hospital.The doctor __11__to save her life.She had blood transfusions(输血)．Now，that is getting pretty __12__ to losing her life.The doctor called me in Korea and said，“We are going to have to cut off her leg.” The __13__ cut through me like a knife！My wife and I __14__ the first flight home to America.
On the way __15__，I could tell I was going to cry.I went to the toilet and closed the door.I started to __16__ loud.It hurt me so badly to know when I got home my daughter would have only one leg.Then a(n) __17__ went through my mind：it’s not so bad；she __18__ has one leg，two arms，her face，two eyes—she’s __19__！Look at what she has left，instead of what she has __20__.
Today，twelve years later，that beautiful girl is married and has two children.She is very happy.
1．A.grades B．ages
C．steps D．colors
答案 B
解析 根据文章首句“I have four daughters，one son，and twelve grandchildren.”可知，作者的家庭人很多，包括各年龄层的人，故ages符合语境。
2．A.easy B．happy
C．nervous D．hard
答案 D
解析 根据句首But可知，前后为转折关系，又联系下文对妻子和女儿的遭遇描述可知，作者一家经历了困难(hard)时期。
3．A.toughest B．quietest
C．quickest D．slowest
答案 A
解析 联系上文中的some hard times和下文女儿也出事了可以推知，此处指作者家最艰难的时期，故选toughest。
4．A.paid B．returned
C．made D．got
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的the caller said以及电话内容可知，此处指作者接到了来自美国的电话，故用get。
5．A.chance B．period
C．accident D．matter
答案 C
解析 根据第三段最后一句“She was bleeding ______ and screaming in pain.”可知，Carol遭遇了可怕的车祸(accident)。
6．A.teacher B．passenger
C．volunteer D．doctor
答案 B
解析 根据下一句中的Her driver可知，她是乘客(passenger)。
7．A.hit B．met
C．found D．saw
答案 A
解析 结合空后的“...Carol was thrown through the air seventy-five feet.”可知，司机撞到(hit)一辆迎面开过来的轿车上了。
8．A.slowly B．carefully
C．deeply D．badly
答案 D
解析 根据空后的screaming in pain及下文“She had blood transfusions(输血)．”可知，她流血很严重(badly)。
9．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
答案 C
解析 根据连词but所表示的转折意义可推知，医生也是无计可施，任何事情也做不了，故选anything。
10．A.thrown B．rushed
C．forced D．given
答案 B
解析 既然医生都没有办法，所以Carol强忍着疼痛被急速送往医院。be rushed to hospital被急速送往医院。
11．A.worked B．shouted
C．stopped D．promised
答案 A
解析 由下文的输血可知，到了医院后，医生便着手工作(work)，拯救她的生命。
12．A.rich B．high
C．strong D．close
答案 D
解析 根据下文的“...have to cut off her leg.”可知，Carol的情况很严重，她当时接近(close)死亡的边缘。
13．A.letter B．joke
C．word D．leg
答案 C
解析 此处指上文提到的要为Carol截肢的话语(word)让作者心如刀绞，十分难过。
14．A.carried B．caught
C．followed D．ordered
答案 B
解析 作者和妻子听到有关Carol的坏消息后，赶(catch)第一趟航班飞回美国。
15．A.back B．down
C．ahead D．up
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的the first flight home to America及四个选项可以判断出，此处指作者在返回(back)的路上。
16．A.turn over B．pull over
C．call out D．cry out
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“...I could tell I was going to cry.”可知，作者很伤心，很想哭，故此处指作者到洗手间里开始大哭(cry out)起来。
17．A.apology B．excuse
C．thought D．plan
答案 C
解析 结合下文中的“...it’s not so bad；she ______ has one leg，two arms，her face，two eyes...”可知，此处指作者脑海里的想法(thought)。
18．A.even B．still
C．already D．ever
答案 B
解析 上文提到Carol需要截去一条腿，所以这里作者想的是：她仍然(still)有一条腿、两条胳膊……。
19．A.alive B．alike
C．awake D．asleep
答案 A
解析 虽然失去了一条腿，但是她还活着(alive)。
20．A.accepted B．forgotten
C．lost D．kept
答案 C
解析 根据上文作者脑海里的想法可以推知，要看到她所拥有的东西，而不是她失去(lose)的东西。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
One afternoon，as I was driving back home，I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red.I waited patiently for the light to turn green，so that I could continue my journey.
Suddenly，out of nowhere，an old woman appeared and started asking for money.That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.The old woman was standing very close to my car.As she begged for alms(施舍物)，I closely observed her weather-beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.I sensed that this elderly lady had seen some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her，which forced her to beg on the streets.
Seeing her condition，I immediately felt from within my being a huge surge(汹涌) of sympathy for her. It was coming deep from within my heart.I normally give loose change to beggars，however，that day my inner self strongly urged me that I give her something substantial(大量的) so that she could have a decent meal.
Without any hesitation I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and placed it in her hand.Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.In the meantime the traffic light had turned green，and it was time to move on.
As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and happiness surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.It was an incident that both the old lady and I would remember for a long time.Her blessings will also be one of the most treasured memories in my life.I often drive past that intersection，however，I have never seen that old woman again.
1．Why did the old woman come to the author for alms instead of begging others?
A．She guessed he was kind.
B．She found his window was down.
C．She knew he had ever helped many others.
D．She was sure she could get much money from him.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“That day，I had unknowingly switched off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down.”可知，老人应该是看到作者的窗子没有关，感觉有可能得到施舍，才向作者走去。
2．The author learned about the old woman’s situation ________.
A．by asking her relative
B．by talking with her
C．from her dressing and behaviour
D．from her appearance and her eyes
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“...I closely observed her weather-beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her whole body was shaking.”可知答案为D项。
3．What was the author’s attitude to the old woman?
A．Pitiful. B．Silent.
C．Unhappy. D．Angry.
答案 A
解析 作者态度题。根据第三段第一句“...I immediately felt from within my being a huge surge(汹涌) of sympathy for her.”可知，看到老人的情况，作者从内心非常同情她。
4．How did the old woman react to the author’s behaviour?
A．She was moved to tears.
B．She refused his money.
C．She smiled and blessed him.
D．She felt surprised and asked him why.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Her weather-beaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she blessed me and went on her way.”可知答案为C项。
5．It can be learned from the text that ________.
A．the author dealt with the old woman in the usual way
B．the author usually gives others much money like this time
C．what the author experienced at the traffic light lasted a few minutes
D．it took many efforts and much time for the author to make the final decision
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。文章描述的事情发生在作者等红灯的时间内，说明作者从判断老人的情况到作出决定——多给她一些钱，只用了很短的时间。
文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析
1．As she begged for alms(施舍物)，I closely observed her weather-beaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it.(Paragraph 2)
句式分析：该句中as引导了一个时间状语从句，which引导了一个非限制性定语从句。
自主翻译：当她向我乞求施舍物的时候，我近距离地看到了她那饱经沧桑的脸，上面有很多皱纹。
2．As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and happiness surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.(Paragraph 5)
句式分析：在该句中as引导一个时间状语从句，because引导一个原因状语从句。
自主翻译：当我开车回家的时候，我感到内心涌起一种快乐幸福的感觉，因为我至少能够为这个星球上的某个人做了点事情。
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Yesterday we ________ Mr.Zhang the best teacher in our school.
A．shouted B．refused
C．agreed D．voted
答案 D
解析 vote在此意为“投……的票”，其他三项不合语境。
2．They’re now in a position ________ nobody can help him.
A．that B．which
C．where D．when
答案 C
解析 句意为：他现在的处境是谁也帮不了。position为先行词，且在从句中作状语，所以选C项。
3．The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. (2010·大纲全国Ⅱ，13)
A．partly B．merely
C．nearly D．equally
答案 D
解析 句意为：这个岛因为它令人愉悦的天气，在春天和秋天同样迷人。partly部分地；merely仅仅，只是；nearly几乎； equally同等地，一样地。根据句意应选equally。
4．—Why don’t you take a taxi there？It’ll save you a lot of time.
—________
A．Thank you anyway! B．Yes，let’s go.
C．Good idea! D．That’s all right.
答案 C
解析 句式Why don’t you do sth.表示建议。句意为：——为什么不乘出租车去那儿？ 这样可以节省很多时间。——好主意！
5．All the other students have cleaned the blackboard.Now it’s ________ to do it.
A．take your turn B．your turn
C．by turns D．in turn
答案 B
解析 由句意可知，此处应为“轮到你擦黑板了”；It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。
6．Mo Yan，________ to writing，was ________ the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A．devoted himself；rewarded
B．devoted；rewarded
C．who devoted；awarded
D．devoted；awarded
答案 D
解析 句意为：莫言专心于写作，2012年被授予诺贝尔奖。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应为非谓语动词形式，be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事，其现在分词形式应为devoting sth./oneself to；award授予；reward奖励，给予报酬。
7．A 17-year-old boy, caught________text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal’s office.
A．sent B．to send
C．sending D．to be sent
答案 C
解析 考查catch的用法。catch sb. doing sth.当场发现某人正做某事。此处的sb.即the boy与catch构成被动关系。
8．She said that we shouldn’t ________ in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.
A．lose heart B．lose hearts
C．lose our hearts D．lose the heart
答案 A
解析 由句意可知，此处应是“在困难面前不应灰心丧气”，故选lose heart灰心丧气。
9．________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
A．At times B．Some time
C．Every time D．The time
答案 C
解析 分析句子结构可知，空后为一从句，需要一连词，只有C项符合要求。
10．Mike often attempts to escape________whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A．having been fined B．to have been fined
C．to be fined D．being fined
答案 D
解析 动词escape后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，常用被动形式。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
If you’re making the film with other people，organize your cast and crew effectively.Make sure everybody knows their role and what day and times they’re needed.
Give people specific jobs so they can become experts in their field.For example，a sound recordist listens to the sound through headphones as it’s being recorded，and holds an extra microphone if needed.
A camera operator frames the picture，sets focus，checks the light and records the action.The editor “cuts” the picture together after it’s shot(拍摄)．
A producer is the contact point for the film.He or she makes sure crew and cast are there on time，talks to the press and organizes the budget.
A director has to make sure their vision is communicated.To do this everyone needs to be clear about what the director expects from each scene and each shot.
You may also need a make-up-artist，a choreographer，a driver etc.However，you can quite easily make your first film on your own.Make a schedule that says which shots are to be taken where and when (this is called a shooting schedule) and when you’ve completed a take，cross it off the list.Remember that you may want to shoot “out of sequence”，e.g. shoot the last scene first，and the first last.Similarly if the film begins and ends by a tree in the park，it may make sense to film both scenes while you’re there.
Continuity is particularly important in drama.Take a Polaroid camera and take photos to capture details.You may need to come back to a scene days later.When you decide your locations，consider whether you need permission to use the space，how noisy it will be and what the light will be like at the time of day you will need to use it.Is there power available？Are you likely to be interrupted?
If you’re making animation(动画片) or any computer generated stuff，have a space that you can control.You may need extra lights and you may need to leave work in progress.Make sure people living with you are aware what’s happening.Animation needs a lot of undisturbed concentration and patience.Keep at it and it’ll pay off.Aardmann and Disney both started off at home experimenting with clay(黏土)，pens and a camera.
1．From the first two paragraphs we can see ________.
A．every crew member is an expert in his field
B．careful preparations and arrangement are quite necessary
C．both the cast and crew must arrive at the same time every day
D．every person should have his equipment while working together
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。前两段主要讲述拍摄电影的前期准备工作，包括演员名单、工作人员以及他们需要各负其责，分工协作。
2．A director knows the purpose of each step of the work，but ________.
A．he needn’t tell others about that
B．other members just follow his orders
C．he must have it known and well understood by others
D．others may have their own ideas and special ways of working
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，导演要清楚拍摄的每个步骤，而且要让每个工作人员都了解其目的和所要达到的效果。
3．To shoot a film，a shooting schedule must be fixed first ________.
A．but it may be crossed off if unnecessary
B．but you needn’t work exactly on it
C．and each step must be carried out by it
D．and no one can change it once settled
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，拍摄时间表要事先制定，但随着场景的需要在顺序上可灵活调整。
4．It can be inferred from the next-to-last paragraph that ________.
A．you need ask others’ advice when deciding locations
B．it is easy to find a proper location to shoot a film
C．once you find a good place to film you must check it later
D．unexpected things may happen while you are shooting in a place
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。拍外景要考虑别人是否允许使用，要考虑外景地的环境，包括噪音、光线、电力供应等，由此推测如果考虑不周，有可能会发生意想不到的事情。
5．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Preparations for making animation.
B．The importance of family’s support.
C．The equipment of making animation.
D．Successful stories of Aardmann and Disney.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。最后一段谈到拍摄动画片时，需要准备一个场地、额外的灯光、安排工作进度、得到身边的人的理解与支持等等，这些都是拍摄动画片的准备工作。
文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析
1．Similarly if the film begins and ends by a tree in the park，it may make sense to film both scenes while you’re there.(Paragraph 6)
句式分析：该句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句，一个while引导的时间状语从句。
自主翻译：类似地，如果这部电影以在一个公园里的一棵树开始和结束，那么当你在那里的时候，拍摄这两个场景可能是比较明智的做法。
2．When you decide your locations，consider whether you need permission to use the space，how noisy it will be and what the light will be like at the time of day you will need to use it.(Paragraph 7)
句式分析：该句中when引导了一个时间状语从句；whether，how和what引导了三个宾语从句，作consider的宾语；you will need to use it是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the_time_of_day。
自主翻译：当你决定外景地的时候，要考虑使用这块场地是否要得到许可，这里的喧闹程度，以及到你需要用的那天，这里的光线如何。
Ⅲ.写作
我校学生会组织以“我的中国梦”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请以“Dreams Lighten My Life”为题写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．你的梦想是什么？
3．如何实现自己的梦想？
注意：1.包括以上所有内容；
2．词数120～150；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
参考范文
Ladies_and_gentlemen，
Good_afternoon!
I’m Li Hua，aged 17，a sunny and outgoing middle school student.Today，it’s my honor to stand here giving a speech with the title of “Dreams Lighten My Life”．
Everyone embraces different dreams to lighten life.When it comes to me，I’ve been dreaming of becoming a doctor since childhood.I hope to see a world where there is no cancer，no Aids，no fatal diseases.
Admittedly，to pursue and fulfill my dream，I will always keep it in mind so as to try most to be admitted by a key medical university，thus mastering the essential knowledge and accumulating a great deal of experience.
This is my dream，lightening my life far ahead.Now I believe I have one more step to close to it，right?
Thank_you_for_your_listening!
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had ________ in the new country.
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．settle
答案 B
解析 考查固定短语have difficulty (in) doing...，故答案为B项。
2．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________ are beyond our control.
A．most of them B．most of which
C．most of what D．most of that
答案 B
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意为：植物的生长速度受多种因素影响，其中多数因素都是人力不能及的。两个分句由逗号隔开，后一分句是非限制性定语从句，且of为介词，其后的关系代词指物时只能用which。
3．All those concerned must work together ________ reach an agreement on this issue.
A．in order to B．in order that
C．so that D．so as
答案 A
解析 in order to do sth.＝so as to do sth.为了做某事。B、C两项后面要接句子。
4．—People should use public transport instead of their own private cars.
—________.The roads are too crowded as it is.
A．All right B．Exactly
C．That’s OK D．Fine
答案 B
解析 考查交际用语。句意为：——人们应停止使用私家车而用公交车。——正是，像现在这样的道路太拥挤了。exactly 可用于应答，意思是“正是，一点也不错”。
5．We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ________it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．get down to D．look forward
答案 C
解析 keep up with保持；do away with废除，去掉；get down to着手处理；look forward to盼望，期待。由句意知C项符合。
6．The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ________ four percent.
A．any other B．the other
C．another D．other
答案 C
解析 本题考查代词的用法。another位于数字之前，意为“再一，又一”。句意为：经理认为价格上涨的幅度不会再超过四个百分点。any other后常接单数名词；the other指两者中的另一个或后接复数名词表特指；other后常接复数名词表泛指。
7．Thank you for all the trouble you’ve ________ my daughter.
A．had to help B．taken to help
C．got to help D．put to help
答案 B
解析 take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事，为固定短语。句意为：感谢你不辞劳苦地帮助我女儿。
8．—Do you know our town at all?
—No，this is the first time I ________ here.
A．was B．have been
C．came D．am coming
答案 B
解析 本题属于This is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句(现在完成时)结构。
9．—So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night?
—Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he________me and walked on.
A．ignored B．refused
C．denied D．missed
答案 A
解析 句意为：——这么说昨晚你没给他问好？——当我看见他时，停下来向他微笑，但他不理我，继续走。ignore不理会，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认；miss 错过，想念。根据句意，选A项。
10．She refused to offer any help，which quite ________ all the people present.
A．excited B．frightened
C．upset D．warned
答案 C
解析 upset v．使不快，使心烦，符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
If you’ve ever been to a foreign country，you will know that fitting in isn’t easy.Chances are they will have a__1__language and way of life.Here’s how to get a basic grasp on things__2__going to a different country.
__3__about the country.Get a base of knowledge.Where is the country located？What are their__4__foods？If you know someone who has been to the country，__5__them to tell you a bit about the country.
Attempt basic phrases.If you do not know how to__6__their language，it will be hard to master the__7__language in a short time.Remember you will not have time to learn the whole language，so__8__things like：asking for directions and ordering in restaurants.Learn these__9__along with the basic please，thank you，hello，and goodbye.
Try to meet someone who knows about or has been to the country.__10__it is a less known country，you may be out of__11__.In this case，search the Internet and the library.
Have a basic understanding of customs.If you do end up in a trouble__12__your lack of customs，calmly explain you are__13__.Basic English customs are not the same around the world，__14__as you get into Asia and Africa，but will__15__a base for most European countries.
Handle your money well.Money can be__16__，but cover all your bases.Understand the name of the monetary(货币的)__17__(i.e.dollars) and know the names of the coins or bills__18__the unit.Do this in your own country before__19__.Exchange your bills a couple of weeks before you go and practice__20__them.Know the basic conversion(兑换)(i.e.one pound is about two dollars)．Recognize fair prices and know how to make basic money transactions(交易)．
1．A.difficult B．native
C．different D．terrible
答案 C
解析 文章开头提到适应国外的生活是不容易的，这是因为在国外有不同的语言和生活方式。该段最后一句中的a different country也是明确的提示。
2．A.until B．after
C．before D．since
答案 C
解析 由下文可知，这些注意事项是在进入一个不同的国家之前要注意的问题，故应选before。
3．A.Tell B．Wonder
C．Realize D．Learn
答案 D
解析 根据本段所讲的内容可知，此处是说要了解这个国家。learn了解，学习。
4．A.delicious B．wonderful
C．strange D．traditional
答案 D
解析 要想了解这个国家，就要了解他们传统的食物。traditional传统的，符合语境。
5．A.argue B．ask
C．discuss D．send
答案 B
解析 此处意指向那些曾经到过该国的人咨询相关的信息。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。
6．A.ignore B．practice
C．accept D．speak
答案 D
解析 表示“讲”某种语言要用动词speak。
7．A.entire B．normal
C．average D．general
答案 A
解析 句意为：如果你不知道如何讲他们的语言，那么要在短时间内掌握全部的语言是很难的。entire整个的，全部的。
8．A.focus on B．knock into
C．calm down D．settle down
答案 A
解析 如果不能学全部的语言，就要先“集中精力于”一些简单的事情上。knock into撞上；calm down平静，镇定；settle down定居，安定下来，均不符合语境。
9．A.phrases B．names
C．books D．adjustments
答案 A
解析 联系空后的please，thank you，hello，and goodbye可知，此处是指学一些最基本的习语(phrase)。
10．A.If B．Though
C．As D．When
答案 A
解析 根据语境可知，这是一个假设条件，所以要用if。
11．A.practice B．mind
C．sight D．luck
答案 D
解析 句意为：如果是一个不太知名的国家，你可能就没有那么幸运了。out of luck运气不好。
12．A.because of B．thanks to
C．as for D．instead of
答案 A
解析 这里指如果因为缺少对风俗的了解而陷入麻烦。
13．A.wrong B．innocent
C．foreign D．local
答案 C
解析 由语境可知，在陷入麻烦的时候要告诉他们(也就是当地人)你是外国的，而不是本地人。
14．A.rarely B．especially
C．usually D．hardly
答案 B
解析 此处表示强调，意为“尤其是当你去亚洲或者非洲的时候”。
15．A.provide B．inspire
C．support D．refuse
答案 A
解析 由语境可知，英国的风俗能够为你去欧洲大多数国家“提供”一个基础。
16．A.shocking B．amazing
C．confusing D．surprising
答案 C
解析 下文说明了你要知道货币单位的名称，要事先兑换好出国要用的外币，还要清楚汇率等。由此可知，货币问题比较复杂难懂，故应用confusing，意为“令人困惑的，难懂的”。
17．A.unit B．number
C．amount D．power
答案 A
解析 此处是指“货币单位”，所以要用unit。句末的the unit也给出了提示。
18．A.above B．within
C．behind D．below
答案 B
解析 这里指“在这一货币单位内的硬币或者钞票的名称”，故此处要用within。
19．A.setting off B．putting off
C．cutting off D．turning off
答案 A
解析 句意为：在动身之前要在国内做这些事。set off动身。
20．A.paying B．recognizing
C．answering D．charging
答案 B
解析 对于已兑换的外币，在出国之前要练习辨认(recognize)它们。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville，Kentucky.His mother was his first music teacher.As a young man，he continued his music study in Indianapolis，Indiana.
In 1930，he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City.Then he moved to Washington.For fifteen years，he taught music at Howard University in Washington.At that time，not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music.Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population.He taught special ways to present the music.These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.
Besides teaching，Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were all black.But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist.However，his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.At that time，the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess.The music critic(评论家)of the New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.But he changed his mind.He sang a piece from an Italian opera for Gershwin.He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part.He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.
Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But his greatest love in music was teaching.When he stopped teaching at Howard，he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.
B．How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.
C．Robert Todd Duncan and his works of music.
D．A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要是介绍Robert Todd Duncan的生平。
2．According to Paragraph 2，while teaching at Howard University，Duncan ________.
A．discovered special new ways to write music
B．opened doors for other black classical singers
C．had the chance to know many famous black musicians
D．became known for writing and performing classical music
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“At that time，not many black musicians were known...a mainly black student population.”可知答案为D。
3．What happened to Duncan in the middle 1930s?
A．He gave up teaching at Howard University.
B．He was introduced by the New York Times in detail.
C．He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.
D．He was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案为D。
4．We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan didn’t at first want to try for the part mainly because ________.
A．he was too busy to do it
B．he was not interested in it
C．he was not confident enough
D．he didn’t want to become famous
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第六句“Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.”可推知答案为C。
5．What did Robert Todd Duncan love most?
A．Singing in concerts.
B．Writing music.
C．Singing opera.
D．Teaching music.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句内容可知答案为D。
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于友谊)
1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
2．首先最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识陌生人。
3．其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。
4．在任何时候不要忽视他们。
5．最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用first, second，last but not least等连接词。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
In_order_to have friends，you have_got_to be an honest person.First，you’d better join some clubs and join_in some activities to meet new people.Second，once you have friends，try to be_concerned_about them.Don’t ignore them at any time.Last but not least，you should get_along_well_with them and often communicate with them.
