(共18张PPT)
单元写作小专题
本单元以“规则”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“公共秩序与法律法规”。主要要求学生能够学会谈论要遵守哪些规则、自己的态度及其对待规则的想法。此类话题常见的写作主要涉及：①谈论家庭、学校及社会规则；②与父母之间的意见分歧及如何解决分歧等。
【佳作赏析】
欣赏佳作 结构导图
Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends？
I often talk back to my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9.My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.Teenagers should also need time to have a good rest on weekends.Also，teenagers should help their parents do some housework.
In my opinion，we teenagers need to spend time with our friends for fun so that we can relax ourselves after a busy week.And we can share ideas with each other.What's more，we can also take some exercise together to keep healthy.So I think teenagers should be allowed to go out on weekends.
教材链接
1.I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.(regret doing sth.懊悔做了某事；talk back回嘴；顶嘴)[P51 3a]
2.He needs to spend time with friends.(need to spend time需要花费时间)[P50 2b]
3.I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.(should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事)[ P54 2b]
【仿写句子】
A．读佳作，仿写句子。
1．Teenagers should help their parents do some housework.
仿写：在家里你应该帮助你弟弟学英语。
You should help your brother le arn English at home.
should help your brother learn English
2．And we can share ideas with each other.
仿写：我们应该遵守学校制度，在学校要和我们的同学和老师分享我们的想法。
We should follow school rules and share our ideas with our classmates and teach e rs at school.
share our ideas with our classmates
and teachers
3．We can also take some exercise together to keep healthy.
仿写：我们应该多读书，为健康多锻炼，少玩游戏。
We should read more，take more exerc ise to keep healthy and play computer games less.
We should read more，take more exercise to keep healthy
B．教材好句，仿写句子。
4．Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.[P53 1e]
仿写：在日常生活中我们必须严格要求自己。
We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life.
We must be strict with ourselves
5．He needs to spend time with friends.[P50 2b]
仿写：我们需要花时间按时完成作业。
We need to spend time finish ing our homework on time.
We need to spend time finishing our homework on time
(郴州中考)在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力，某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以“How to be a self disciplined student”为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点如下：1.在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……；2.在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……；3.其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏……；4.自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……。
要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；2.80—120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：self discipline n．自律；self disciplined adj.自律的
【写前构思】
审题 列提纲
1.定主题：发 明 2.定人称：第三 人称 3.定文体：说 明 文 4.定时态：一般现在时及一 5.定要点：介绍事 物
自律
第一人称
说明文
一般现在时
怎样做到自律及
自律的作用
【写作练兵】
How to be a self disciplined student
Self discipline plays an important role in our life.We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life.We should manage our lives.How can we be self disciplined stu dents
We must be strict with ourselves in everyday life.We should manage our lives.How can we be self disciplined students
First of all，we should follow school rules and share our ideas with our classmates and teachers at school.Secondly，we need to spend time finishing our homework on time and we are supposed to help our parents do some housework at home.Thirdly，we should read more，take more exercise to keep healthy and play computer games less.
First of all，we should follow school rules and share our ideas with our classmates and teachers at school.Secondly，we need to spend time finishing our homework on time and we are supposed to help our parents do some housework at home.Thirdly，we should read more，take more exercise to keep healthy and play computer games less.
Self discipline is good for us in many ways.It makes our life easier，happier and healthier.Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time.What's more，being self disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.
Self discipline is good for us in many ways.It makes our life easier，happier and healthier.Our life and study are so well organized that we can save a lot of time.What's more，being self disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future.
检查要点 Very well OK Needs work
1.是否包含了要点内容？
2.是否使用了恰当的人称和时态？
3.文章构架是否合理？
4.是否使用了正确的标点、词汇、语法和句型？(共50张PPT)
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
人与社会——历史、社会与文化(公共秩序与法律法规)
第1课时 Section A(1a－2d)
1．safety的用法
safety n．安全，安全性，反义词为danger；safe adj.安全的，反义词为dangerous；safely adv.安全地。
2．I don't think＋ (that)从句 我认为……不……
此句型从形式上看don't是在否定主句动词，但意义上却在否定宾语从句。在英语中，这叫做否定转移。
3．Sixteen year olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的孩子们应该被允许打耳洞。
(1)sixteen year olds是由连字符连接而成的合成名词，意为“十六岁的孩子们”。
(2)allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构：be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”。
【拓展】 allow doing sth.允许做某事
(3)get their ears pierced意为“打耳洞”，此处get用作使役动词，相当于make或have，“get/have＋宾语＋过去分词”意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。
4．stop doing sth.停止做某事
5．be/get excited about对……感到兴奋
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
part time earring flash license choose
1．【安全意识】I haven't got a driver's lice nseso I can't drive the car.
2．Dave wants to get a part t ime job to make more money.
3．【学科融合】You can take photos by using a(n) fl ashwhen it is dark.
4．There are so many good books in the bookstore.I can't decide which one to choos e.
5．I bought a pair of earrin gsfor my sister last week.
license
part time
flash
choose
earrings
二、单项填空。
（ ）1.(潘阳月考)For our ______ ，we should follow the traffic rules on our way to school.
A．safety B．chance C．mystery D．choice
A
（ ）2.【安全与防护】I think ______ shouldn't be allowed to drive.
A．sixteen year old B．sixteen year old
C．sixteen years old D．sixteen year olds
D
（ ）3.The tour guide has made the route for the school trip.We don't need to ______ that.
A．be afraid of B．be worried about
C．be sorry for D．be excited about
B
（ ）4.(宿迁中考改编)Amy did very well in her report.She is ______ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough careful B．careful enough
C．enough careless D．careless enough
B
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My brother was very excited(excite) about winning the first prize.
2．Please stop smoking(smoke)for yourself and people around you!
3．(温州中考改编)Everybody，please keep quiet.It isn't allowed to make(make) any noise in the reading room.
4．Tony's hair is too long.He should have it cut(cut)．
5．Students aren't allowed to get their ears pierced(pierce) in our school.
excited
smoking
to make
cut
pierced
第2课时 Section A(3a－3c)
1．make sure的用法
(1)make sure to do sth.意为“一定/保证做某事”，相当于be sure to do sth.。
(2)sb.make sure that从句，意为“确保；确定”(主语是人)。
(3)make sure of确保；确定；弄清；查明
2．cry的用法
(1)cry v．意为“哭；叫喊”，cry for help呼救。
(2)cry还可作可数名词，意为“哭，一阵哭泣；叫喊”。
3．辨析lift(vt.)，raise(vt.)与rise(vi.)
(1)lift强调用力把某物从地面提到一定高度。lift up举起；升起；提高。
(2)raise意为“抬高；提高”，强调动作的姿势。
(3)rise意为“升起；上涨”，强调主语由低到高的变化过程。
4．regret的用法
(1)作动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”。其常见用法：regret＋doing sth.意为“后悔做过(的)某事”；regret to do sth.意为“遗憾做某事”；regret＋that从句。
(2)作名词，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。
5．其他重点短语
(1)talk back顶嘴；回嘴
(2)think back to/on回想起，回忆
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．The insect was so tin y that I didn't see it at first.
2．My cousin was so excited that she hugge d me.
3．【谚语】Just as the saying goes，“ One finger cannot lift a small stone.”
4．【文化素养】Li Bai was a poet in the Tang Dynasty，and he is well known for his poem s.
5．The little girl couldn't find her mother and she crie dsadly.
iny
ugged
ift
oems
ried
二、单项填空。
( )1.Tim enjoys flying a kite with his friends in the ______ in spring.
A．field B．station C．floor D．road
A
( )2.(南昌期末)You shouldn't watch that scary movie at night.It will bring you ______ dreams.
A．wonderful B．moving C．awful D．smooth
C
( )3.(宜春月考)Peter has always regretted ______ the car.Now he has to take the bus to work.
A．sell B．to sell C．sold D．selling
D
( )4.Tim had an accident just now.He was______ hurt and can hardly move.
A．simply B．badly C．nearly D．hardly
B
( )5.(安徽中考改编)Our country will be much better for everyone in the future ______ we all do something to help now.
A．if B．before C．though D．because
A
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1．(教材素材改编)小时候，我妈妈一直都在我的身边。
When I was a baby, my mother always stayed by m y sid e.
2．(教材素材改编)我上学迟到了，因为我十点以后才回家。
I was l ate fo r school from stayi ng ou t past ten.
3．这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
This photo makes methi nk bac k t o my childhood.
by
my
side
late
for
staying
out
think
back
to
4．【环保意识】当你离开教室的时候，请确保关上灯。
Please ma ke su re to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
5．【尊长爱幼】虽然你妈妈有时不同意你的观点，但你不应该和她顶嘴。
Although your mom disagrees with you sometimes，you shouldn't talk to her.
make
sure
talk
back
四、补全对话。
A．What's wrong
B．I think your mother is right.
C．We need to spend time with friends.
D．What do you think of your family rules
E．What are you allowed to do on weekdays
F．Well，sometimes our parents don't understand us.
G．But my parents ask me to make friends with all of my classmates.
A：You look unhappy.1.A
B：My mother doesn't allow me to go out on weekends.
A：I don't think that's a good idea.2.C
B：That's right.I'm not allowed to make friends with any boys，either.
A：Really 3.G
A
C
G
B：Wow，how kind your parents are!
A：But my mother doesn't let me play computer games for long.
B：4.B We mustn't spend too much time playing computer games.
A：5.F
B：You are right.I think we need to talk to our parents and make them understand us.
B
F
五、阅读理解。(难易度：★★)
Have you got procrastination(拖延症) Recently，I've been following a simple rule.It is helping me break procrastination and form good habits.That is“2 Minute Rule”．There are two parts of the 2 Minute Rule.
Part One—If it takes less than two minutes，then do it now.For example：
·Washing your dishes immediately after your meal
·Taking out the rubbish
·Sending an e mail
If a task takes less than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right now.
Part Two—When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to do.
Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes Clearly not.But every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less.And that is the purpose behind this little rule.The 2 Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals.Once you start doing something，it's easier to continue doing it.I love the 2 Minute Rule because all kinds of good things happen once you get started.
The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time，but each time.Just take action.
( )1.Why did the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage
A．To invite some readers to answer it.
B．To draw readers' attention to the topic.
C．To ask for more ideas about procrastination.
D．To test readers' knowledge about procra stination.
B
( )2.What can we do in two minutes or less according to the passage
A．Make a rule.
B．Start a new habit.
C．Complete simple work.
D．Finish one of our goals.
B
( )3.What does the underlined word“accomplished” probably mean
A．Completed.
B．Continued.
C．Started.
D．Stopped.
A
( )4.The passage mainly talks about the importance of______.
A．setting goals B．saving times
C．taking actions D．making rules
C
( )5.Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a newspaper.
D
第3课时 Section A(Grammar Focus －4c)
单元语法精讲
单元语法精练
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．【团队精神】The project might be com pleted(complete) earlier if we worked together well.
2．(教材素材改编)I don't think sixteen year olds should be allow ed(allow) to drive.
3．(连云港中考改编)To make the environment much better，more trees will be pla nted(plant)next year.
be completed
be allowed
be planted
4．The moon can't be seen(see) in the daytime.
5．For children's development，their courses on weekends must be cut(cut) down.
be seen
be cut
二、单项填空。
( )1.(高安期末)Children______ to be honest from an early age. Honesty is a valuable spirit to everyone.
A．should be taught B．taught
C．could teach D．should teach
A
( ）2.—(孝感中考改编)What's the meaning of the activity “Let's save”？
—Paper shouldn't______ in everyday life.
A．waste B．is wasted
C．wasted D．be wasted
D
（ ）3.(盘锦中考改编)It is reported that 6G technology ______ widely in a short time.
A．was used B．is used
C．will be used D．was used
C
（ ）4.(武汉中考改编)During the Tang Dynasty，nearly everything produced in the world ______ on the streets of Chang'an.
A．is found B．could be found
C．will be found D．has been found
B
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
manage decide community society chance
1．It's time for you to make your own decisio n(s)．
2．We are discussing the problem of Western soc iety.
3．The machine is heavy，but I can mana ge to carry it upstairs.
4．【俗语】As an old saying goes，“The cha nce is always for those who are well prepared.”
5．Students should be encouraged to do social work for their comm unity.
decision(s)
society
manage
chance
community
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．青少年应该被教育要对老人有礼貌。
Teens should be educat ed to be polite to the elderly.
2．你需要培养自理能力，学会安排自己的生活。
You need to develop self care ability and learn t o ma nage own lives.
3．(教材素材改编)应该让青少年远离网络。
Teenagers should be kep t awa y from the Internet.
be
educated
to
manage
kept
away(共38张PPT)
第4课时 Section B(1a－1e)
一、单项填空。
( )1.(教材素材改编)Parents shouldn't be too______with teenagers.
A．pleased B．sorry C．strict D．careful
C
( )2.—Must I hand in the exercise book today，Miss Green
—No，you ______.
A．mustn't B．can't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
D
( )3.—I'm tired out.I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better ______ your time better and have things organized.
A．make B．have C．take D．manage
D
( )4.—You bought a new bike，didn't you
—No，I just had my old bike ______.
A．painted B．paint
C．to paint D．paints
A
( )5.—I think students should have mobile phones to call the parents.
—______.They often use them to play games instead.
A．I hope so B．I don't agree
C．No problem D．Good idea
B
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．【志愿服务】Zhang Guimei has made a lot of efforts in girls' educa tion(educate)in poor areas for several years.
2．We have nothing against watching(watch) TV，but don't watch too much.
3．Although Tony failed(fail) many times，he never gave up his dream.
education
watching
failed
4．My parents always encourage me to deal(deal) with the problems by myself.
5．The money will be used(use)for the development of the local tourist industry.
to deal
be used
三、阅读还原。(难易度：★★)
A．His parents always ask him to go to bed early.
B．Li Hai never feels lonely and nervous at home.
C．He likes doing most of the housework every day.
D．But parents may worry about their development.
E．If his parents refuse him, he will argue with them.
F．Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework.
G．Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
When you are a teenager ，it seems that every time you say，“I want to…”，your parents answer, “No，you can't.”Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions.1. D
D
Li Hai，a 15 year old boy from Huarong，is a middle school student.He is often late for school because he stays up too late.2.A Unless he arrives at school on time，he will be punished by his teacher.Also，Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants.3.E “ Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair.” says Mrs.Li.“But we think we're doing the right thing.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.We expect him to get into a good university.”Li Hai is always asking，“Could you make the bed for me？”or“Could you help me to sweep the floor？”He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
A
E
Li Hai's parents keeps doing chores with him every weekend.4.F Sometimes he helps his mother with housework.These days，Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules.5.G
F
G
第5课时 Section B(2a－Self Check)
1．in the way(of doing sth.)妨碍(某人做某事)；阻止(某事发生)
【拓展】 与way搭配的短语：on the way to…在去……的路上；by the way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方法/方式；in a way在某种程度上。
2.support的用法
(1)作及物动词，意为“支持”。
(2)作名词，意为“支持”，此时support是不可数名词。give support to…意为“为……提供帮助”。
3.enter v．进来；进去
enter既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，通常不用于被动语态。其名词形式是 entrance。
4．choice的用法
作名词，意为“选择；抉择”，常用短语：make a choice“作出选择”，其动词为choose。
5．have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事
against 作介词，意为“反对；违背”，其反义词为for，意为“支持”。其后可接名词、代词或动词 ing形式。
【拓展】 against作介词时，还可以表示“紧靠……；与……对抗；撞击”的意思。
6．be serious about 对……是认真的
介词about后接名词、代词或者动名词形式。
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
unfair achieve hobby support succeed
1．Do what you want！I will supp ort whatever you do.
2．Though the work was difficult，we succeed edin finishing it.
3.It's unfa irthat you make me do so much work alone.
4．【个人喜好】Dave regards reading as one of his hobbie sand interests.
5．【自信乐观】I believe I can achie vemy dream to become a singer by working hard.
support
succeeded
unfair
hobbies
achieve
二、单项填空。
（ ）1.If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good ______ of winning.
A．idea B．chance C．choice D．decision
B
（ ）2.(教材素材改编)My parents believe that I should spend more time ______ my homework.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
A
（ ）3.【核心素养】Wang Yaping is the first woman to ______China's new space station.
A．dream B．introduce C．enter D．collect
C
（ ）4.—Do you mean you will join the club
—Yes，I am______ it.
A．serious about B．nervous about
C．worried about D．careful with
A
（ ）5.Only then ______ the importance of safety.
A．do I know B．I know C．I knew D．did I know
D
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1．(教材素材改编)They worry that my hobby will g et i n th e w ay of (阻碍) my schoolwork.
2．(教材素材改编)You need to think about what will happen if you don't
e nd up as (最终成为) a professional runner.
get
in
the
way
of
end
up
as
3．I hav e nothi ng again st (不反对) change. It makes our life colorful.
4．(教材素材改编)I'm a quick runner.I think I should be allowed to ma ke
thi s cho ice (做此选择)myself.
5．We can't only think about ourselves and never care ab out (关心) others.
have
nothing
against
make
this
choice
care
about
四、【一材多设问】短文填空。(难易度：★★)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
after grade when suddenly he strict
homework work fight character finish
【做人与做事】Jonah's father was a powerful man.People listened to
1.h im when he talked and Jonah listened，too.But sometimes he thought his father was too 2.stric t.When Jonah wanted to play，his father said，“Do your 3.home work，and clean your room first.Then you will have a chance to play.”Jonah thought it would be fair to do his homework before he played.But he wanted to clean his room 4.aft er he came
him
strict
homework
after
back.Jonah thought it was unfair，so he tried to reason with his father.“We have rules at home that just like laws，” said Jonah，“You must 5.finish your homework and your chores first，and then it's possible for you to play，” his father said.
finish
Jonah's father was a lawyer.He graduated(毕业)with good 6.grades.Jonah knew his father helped people keep away from troubles and helped to 7.fight against prejudice(偏见)．Jonah thought about how other people felt about his father and his father's 8.character.
grades
fight
character
Jonah forgot he had been angry 9.wh en he thought about them.However，before he knew it，he had finished his homework and begun to clean his room.He cleaned every part of his room.As Jonah was putting the last book on his shelf(书架)，he 10.suddenl y had an idea.“Dad，” he said，“I think I want to be a lawyer just like you！”
“You will achieve your goal，” smiled his father.He told his son
11.to w ork hard.
when
suddenly
to work
【拓展设问】阅读理解。
（ ）12.How did Jonah feel when he said“ We have rules at home that are just like laws”？
A．Excited. B．Angry.
C．Nervous. D．Happy.
B
（ ）13.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．What he thought about.
B．Jonah was angry.
C．Jonah forgot that he was angry.
D．Jonah had to finish his homework.
C
（ ）14.What is Jonah most likely to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A doctor.
C．A writer. D．A lawyer.
D
（ ）15.What may be the best title of this passage
A．I Want to Be Like My Father When I Grow Up
B．Hard Work Is the Secret to Success
C．Family Is the First School for Children
D．Find out What Your Talent Is
A
1．powerful adj. 有权力的，有势力的；有权威的
2．keep away from…远离……
3．fight against…同……作斗争，其后常接名词或者代词，与struggle with同义。
4．think about 考虑
5．achieve one's goal实现目标
6．Then you will have a chance to play.(have a chance to do sth.有机会干某事)
仿写：最终我有机会去做这项重要的工作。
I have a chance to do this impo rtant work at last.
I have a chance to do this important work at last.
7．be strict with表示对某人很严厉，严格，后面接人；be strict in表示对做的某事很严格(强调在做的)；be strict about表示对某事很严格。
仿写：我们在工作中对自己必须严格要求。
We must be strict with ourselves in our work.
We must be strict with ourselves in our work.(共19张PPT)
单元主题阅读
一、完形填空。(难易度：★★)
【学校规则】There are many rules in American classes.In a class if the teacher asks you a question，you should give an answer.If you do not understand the question，you should __1__your hand and ask the teacher to __2__ the question.If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know.Then the teacher knows what you need to learn.
There is no __3__ for not doing your homework.If you are __4__，you should call your teacher or somebody who is in your class and ask for the homework.It is your __5__ to find out what homework you have missed.You must not be absent on a test day.__6__ illnesses are the only reason for missing a test.__7__ is also considered impolite to be late.If you have to come in late，be sure to do it __8__．In the US，it is not __9__ to knock before you enter the classroom，but you will be given a low grade __10__ you are often late.
In America , you should call your teacher by his or her last name，not“teacher”．Also you should __11__ Mr.，Miss，Ms.or Mrs.before the last name(such as Mrs.Smith or Mr.Jones)．This is considered __12__．
Be polite to other students.If one student is answering a question or giving a __13__，you should listen quietly and give him or her your __14__．Copying another student's test or paper is __15__ accepted.It is called cheating.
( )1.A．raise B．place C．hold D．shake
( )2.A.repeat B．report C．reply D ．record
( )3.A.worry B．doubt C．need D．excuse
( )4.A.alone B．absent C．present D．lonely
( )5.A.duty B．turn C．fact D．idea
A
A
D
B
A
( )6.A.Common B．Popular C．Serious D．Strange
( )7.A.There B．This C．It D．That
( )8.A.loudly B．noisily C．freely D．quietly
( )9.A.difficult B．Valuable C．necessary D．dangerous
( )10.A.when B．If C．although D．whether
C
C
D
C
B
( )11.A.speak B．write C．use D．spell
( )12.A.funny B．polite C．boring D．strict
( )13.A.cloth B．report C．bag D．book
( )14.A.goal B．Fame C．attention D．dream
( )15.A.seldom B．Sometimes C．often D．never
C
B
B
C
D
二、▲短文填空。(难易度：★★)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
leave join really energy time because
encourage breakfast nervous tired his
【体育运动】It was a sunny day.Tom got up very early in the morning
1.bec ause he would try out for school basketball team.It was important for Tom.Tom ran downstairs to tell his mom that he had to 2.lea ve for school earlier.Mom told him that he should eat breakfast first so that he would have enough 3.ener gy after he got to school，but Tom said that he was too 4.ner vous to eat.“Try to have some，”said Tom's mom.Tom still felt a little sick(心烦意乱的)，but he ate some 5.brea kfast in the end.Before he left home，Tom's mom hugged him and 6.encoura ged him just to do his best.
because
leave
energy
nervous
breakfast
encouraged
Shortly after Tom arrived at the basketball court，all the boys were required to run，catch and throw balls.Even though he had lost the ball several
7.time s，Tom thought he did pretty well.Afterwards，Tom was really 8.t ired and walked off the court.Minutes later，one coach called 9.hi s name.He asked Tom if he would like 10.to joi n the school basketball team.Tom jumped in excitement.“That would be 11.rea lly great！” he shouted.
times
tired
his
to join
really
三、(南昌三中期末)阅读理解。(难易度：★★)
【核心素养·思维品质】How does it feel when someone listens to you without stopping or giving their opinion？This is called active listening and it's a great way to understand other people's feelings and build trust between friends.
①____
Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they're saying and by paying attention to their body language(how their faces and bodies express their feelings)．Annie，aged 11，explains what it means to her.“When my friends tell me something important，I listen to what they're trying to say.I can tell by their voice and the looks on their faces if they're upset or happy.This makes me feel like I understand them better.”
②____
Listening closely to someone without stopping or giving your own opinion shows that you're interested in what they're saying，even if you don't agree.This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and can make friendship strong.Samaritans is a charity that supports people by listening to their worries.It says，“Really listening to people makes them feel valued and understood，and being able to listen well to others helps you be someone who others feel they can turn to and trust.”
③____
Listen carefully to what your friend is saying，and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts and feelings.If you really want to talk，Samaritans suggests making a listening sign like nodding your head.Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer，like“Tell me more”．Try looking for more information about how they're feeling from their faces and bodies too.“Active listening is a skill and it takes practice.”says Samaritans，“but don't give up，and remember you can only do your best.”
( )1.Match the title with each part.
a．The meaning of active listening
b．The time of active listening
c．The reasons of being active listeners
d．The ways to be active listeners
e．The place of active listening
A．① b，② c，③ e B．① a，② c，③ d
C．① c，② a，③ d D．① d，② c，③ d
B
( )2.(思维拓展)How does the writer explain the meaning of active listening
A．By making a list.
B．By asking questions.
C．By sharing numbers.
D．By giving an example.
D
( )3.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Body language.
B．Active listening.
C．Paying attention.
D．Listening carefully.
B
( )4.How can you be an active listener according to the passage
A．Express your ideas freely.
B．Never ask questions or say anything.
C．Nod your head when you want to share your opinions.
D．Feel others' feelings only by listening to what they say.
C
( )5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D
A(共16张PPT)
单元重难点突破
allow的用法
（ ）1.(泸州中考改编)As teenagers，we are not allowed ______ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring
C．bringing D．brought
B
（ ）2.They don't allow______ on the wall.
A．to draw B．drawing
C．draw D．draws
B
3．Tony's parents won't allow him to st ay(stay)out late.
to stay
regret的用法
（ ）1.Tony regretted ______ he did yesterday.He broke his sister's favorite glass by mistake，but he didn't tell her the truth.
A．what B．which C．when D．how
A
（ ）2.Larry regretted______ she wasted so much time playing computer games.She hopes she can make good use of time every day.
A．what B．if C．that D．where
C
（ ）3.We regret ______you that the book you want is sold out.
A．told B．tell
C．telling D．to tell
D
manage的用法
（ ）1.In order to leave a good impression on the teachers，the little boy managed ______ the task carefully.
A．finished B．finishing
C．to finish D．finish
C
2．To be a successful mana ger(manage)is quite a good job，but it also needs much effort.
3．Whether a company can develop well or not，it is important to know something about the managem ent(manage)．
manager
management
enough的用法
（ ）1.To my great surprise，I was lucky enough ______all the exams.
A．passing B．to pass
C．pass D．passes
B
（ ）2.It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language ______in a short time.
A．enough slowly B．enough well
C．well enough D．good enough
C
根据语境给下列画线部分的内容选择正确的意思。
A.消散 B.严重地 C.碰巧 D.领域
（ ）1.This discovery(发现)has opened up a whole new field of research.
（ ）2.The fog began to lift after two hours.
（ ）3.Everything's gone badly wrong.
（ ）4.If I do chance to find out where she is, I'll tell you at once.
D
A
B
C
