2024年中考英语话题写作课件 主题八　文学、艺术、历史、文化与社会

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全效学习 中考学练测
主题八　文学、艺术、历史、文化与社会
分析浙江近三年和全国其他省市近两年中考书面表达可知，2023金华、2023宁波、2023嘉兴/舟山、2022温州、2021宁波、2021温州、2023安徽和2022安徽都考查了“文学、艺术、历史、文化与社会”这一主题。
1 命题探究
【人教版】
新课标主题 年级与单元 单元话题
文学 八下 Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains. Legends and stories
八下 Unit 8　Have you read Treasure Island yet？ Literature and music
艺术 八上 Unit 5　Do you want to watch a game show？ Entertainment
九全 Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to. Music and movies
新课标主题 年级与单元 单元话题
文化 七下Unit 6　I'm watching TV. Everyday activities
八上Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake？ Cooking
九全 Unit 2　I think that mooncakes are delicious！ Festivals
九全Unit 6　When was it invented？ Inventions
社会 八下 Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years. Living environment
【外研版】
新课标主题 年级与模块 模块话题
文学 七下 Module 8　Story time Stories
八上 Module 5　Lao She Teahouse Recreation: plays and films
八上 Module 7　A famous story Stories
九上 Module 7　Great books Stories，poems，plays and writers
新课标主题 年级与模块 模块话题
艺术 七下 Module 12　Western music Recreation
八下 Module 5　Cartoons Recreation: cartoons
文化 七上 Module 10　The Spring Festival Festivals，holidays and celebrations
九上 Module 2　Public holidays Festivals，holidays and celebrations
九上 Module 10　Australia Countries and nationalities
新课标主题 年级与模块 模块话题
社会 八上 Module 2　My home town and my country Living environment
八上Module 9　Population Population
九上Module 5　Museums Public rules and map reading
九下 Module 3　Life now and then Community
(一)熟记下列单词
1．reflect v．反映；映出
2．custom n．风俗；习俗
3．celebrate v．庆祝
4．palace n．宫殿
5．develop v．发展
6．rapid adj.迅速的
7．convenient adj.便利的；方便的
2 词汇积累
(二)翻译下列短语
1．乡村音乐的起源地________________________
2．(书、电影等)出版；发行__________
3．中国的国家宝藏之一______________________________
4．感受到强烈的悲痛______________________________
5．走亲访友______________________________
6．赏月_____________________
7．流行/古典/传统/现代音乐_______________________________________
the home of country music
come out
one of China's national treasures
sense a strong sadness and pain
visit friends and relatives
admire the moon
pop/classical/traditional/modern music
8．在20世纪80年代_______________
9．制作大红灯笼_______________________
10．把东西收起来_______________________
11．扫除厄运_______________________
12．舞龙/舞狮_______________________
13．放一天假_______________________
14．度假旺季的开始____________________________
in the 1980s
make big red lanterns
put things away
sweep away bad luck
a dragon/lion dance
have one day off
the start of the vacation season
(一)教材母句回顾
3 句型荟萃
(二)佳句扩展积累
文学
1．The book is so interesting that I lose myself in it.It tells me that as long as I never give up，I can achieve everything.[so… that… 如此……以至于……；lose oneself in(doing)sth.某人沉迷于（做）某事；as long as 只要]
这本书太有趣了，以至于我沉迷其中。它告诉我，只要我永不放弃，我就能实现一切。
2．In my opinion，it's not only a funny story，but a good lesson for me. [in my opinion 依我看；a lesson for sb.对某人来说是一个经验/教训]
在我看来，这不仅是一个有趣的故事，而且对我来说是一个很好的教训。
文化
1．When the Spring Festival draws near，we make lots of preparations，like doing some cleaning and buying new clothes. [make preparations做准备工作；like介词，意为“像”，用来举例]
当春节临近，我们会做很多准备，比如打扫卫生、买新衣服。
2．Traditional festivals are part of culture，so I believe it is everyone's duty to pass them on.[part of … ……的一部分；it is one's duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任]
传统节日是文化的一部分，所以我认为传承下去是每个人的 责任。
3．Apart from museums，I highly recommend you to visit some places of interest here. [apart from除了；recommend sb.to do sth.推荐某人做某事；place of interest名胜古迹]
除了博物馆，我强烈建议你去参观一些这里的名胜古迹。
4．I sincerely hope that this kind of art can spread widely to other countries and people all over the world can fall in love with it. [sincerely hope that…衷心希望……；fall in love with 爱上]
我衷心希望这种艺术能够广泛传播到其他国家，全世界人民都能爱上它。
5．My favourite traditional Chinese culture is calligraphy，which has a long history and has influenced many people. [which引导定语从句；have a long history 历史悠久]
我最喜欢的中国传统文化是书法，它历史悠久，影响了很多人。
6．In short，I do hope our school can provide colourful Chinese culture classes so that we can sense the beauty of Chinese culture.[in short总之；so that 以便]
总之，我真的希望我们学校能开设丰富多彩的中国文化课，让我们感受到中国文化的美。
7．We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble.[be supposed to do sth.应当做某事；show respect for sb.尊重某人]
我们应该尊重我们的父母，因为他们是最值得信赖的长辈，当我们遇到麻烦时，他们会帮助我们解决问题。
8．People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. [such…that… 如此……以至于……]
在我国，人们非常重视中国红，以至于他们在一些重要活动中使用了许多红色物品。
(一)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite book.It is 1.__________(主要地)about an old fisherman called Santiago.
During the eighty－four days，the old fisherman didn't catch a fish，but he never gave up.Finally，on the eighty－fifth day，he was 2.__________(惊奇的；惊讶的)to catch a big fish.On the
mainly
surprised
4 语境应用
way home，the big fish was eaten by sharks，though he 3.__________(与……战斗)with sharks for a time.But the old fisherman won respect of everybody.I like reading it because it teaches me to face 4.__________________________________ (困难)bravely.I think choosing books you like can improve your reading skills.Sometimes we may not succeed，but if we try
hard，we'll never 5.__________(感到遗憾；懊悔)it.
fought
difficulty/difficulties/problems/trouble
regret
(二)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Of all the traditional festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.People celebrate to show that
they are 1.__________(thank)for the year's food.In ancient
Egypt，the harvest festival 2.______________(celebrate)in the springtime.People sang，danced and played sports on the
day.Today，in some 3.__________(Europe)countries，people
thankful
was celebrated
European
make churches and town halls look better than usual 4.______ putting flowers and fruit，and get together to celebrate over a
meal.During 5.__________ Mid－Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
by
the
子主题1　文学
[2022·安徽中考]假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1．风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
2．团队合作，历险克难；
3．追逐梦想，永不言弃。
5 写作指导
注意：
1．词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character(n.人物)；overcome(v.克服)
Dear Mike，
Since you want to read Chinese classic works，I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.____________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hui
一审(审主题、文体、人称、时态等)
主题 对象 人称 时态
________________ __________ __________ _________________________________
介绍《西游记》
外国朋友
第三人称
一般过去时、一般现在时
一审，二圈，三分段，四升格，五成篇
二圈(圈题眼)
三分段(列框架)
四升格(修改润色)
连句成篇初体验
Dear Mike，
Since you want to read Chinese classic works，I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
①The book Journey to the West was written byWu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty.It tells a storyabout the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples.The book is humorous and well received.In the book，the four main characters showed teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties.Finally，they attained the true Buddhist scriptures.②This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
连句成篇初体验
③You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions at any time you like.
Yours，
Li Hui
句式升格再挑战
①用which引导的定语从句升格
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②用remind sb.that结构升格
___________________________________________________________________________________
③用whenever引导的时间状语从句升格
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The book Journey to the West，which was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty，tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples.
This story reminds us that we should chase our dreams and never give up.
You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.
五成篇(连句成篇，规范书写)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
子主题2　文化
[2023·宁波中考]为了弘扬传统文化，你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日(中国旅游日)开展了丰富多彩的文化活动(cultural activities)。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数80－100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Traditional Cultural Experiences
On 19 May，our school organised _______________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
一审(审主题、文体、人称、时态等)
主题 文体 人称 时态
__________ __________ __________ _________________________________
文化活动
记叙文
第一人称
一般过去时、一般现在时
一审，二圈，三分段，四升格，五成篇
二圈(圈题眼)
三分段(列框架)
四升格(修改润色)
连句成篇初体验
My Traditional Cultural Experiences
On 19 May，our school organised many traditional cultural activities.I was happy that I learned a lot.
In the morning，I visited Ningbo Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts.①Everyone was excited.Everyone learned about the long history of the city. At noon，we made Ningbo Tangyuan(Dumplings).We learned it was a symbol of family get－togethers. ②In the afternoon，we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story－tellingcompetition.We learned about the traditional values of our city.
③These activities have helped me have a better understanding of our city and left a lasting influence on my heart and mind
句式升格再挑战
①用be excited to do sth.结构升格
_____________________________________________________________
②用现在分词作伴随状语升格
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
③用not only…but also…结构升格
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city.
In the afternoon，we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story－telling competition，learning about the traditional values of our city.
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city，but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.
五成篇(连句成篇，规范书写)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
6 典例再现
Project: Exploring the Chinese Culture and Customs Research Subject the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
Methods (How we did it) ●watch a lantern show ●… ●visit a local museum
●…
Information (What we've learned) History ●about 2，000 years ●about 2，000 years
Time ●the 15th day of the first lunar month ●the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
Celebrations ●riddle(谜语)games ●… ●boat races
●…
Food ●tangyuan ●zongzi
… … …
A New Plan(What we'll do) … …
注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当
发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数：80～100。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，I'm very happy to share our research with you.The subject we've chosen is _________________________
_____________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you!
【中考范文1】（建议晨读背诵）
Dear classmates，I'm very happy to share our research with you.The subject we've chosen is the Lantern Festival.We've collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.
The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2，000 years. It's celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month.People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers.It's a tradition to eat tangyuan on this special day.
As for the next step，we will focus on designing lanterns and making English riddles.This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.
That's all.Thank you!
【中考范文2】（建议晨读背诵）
Dear classmates，I'm very happy to share our research with you.The subject we've chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival.To do the research，we searched for information online and visited a local museum about culture and customs.
We've learned a lot about the festival.With a history of about 2，000 years，the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month.People usually celebrate it by watching boat races.Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan.
Next，we plan to learn how to make zongzi，and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world.
That's all.Thank you！
[2023·金华中考]假设你叫李华，你的英国朋友Alex很难读懂中国诗句“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”(For every cloud，there is a silver lining.)，来信向你寻求帮助。请你根据表格信息，并结合自身例子给他回一封email，谈谈你的理解。
7 触类旁通
内容要点
About the sentence written by Lu You
in English: For every cloud，there is a silver lining.
Your example Any difficult situation that you experienced，and how did you get out？
Your understanding never give up，find a way out，…
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数：80～100；
4．正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex，
Glad to hear from you.It's natural for a foreigner not to
understand the sentence._________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's written by Lu You and similar to “For every cloud，there's a silver lining” in English.You're encouraged to keep trying when meeting difficulties.My example may help you better understand it.
Once，I entered our school's photo competition but couldn't find a proper subject.I felt worried and hopeless.One day，my friend May gave me a big smile.Suddenly，I was hit and touched，feeling something bright.An idea came to me that I could bring the warmth to others through photos.After many tries，I took the subject—A Warm Hug.Finally，I got the prize.So we should never give up and try to find a way out.
I hope my reply will be helpful to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________