2024年中考英语话题写作课件 主题九　跨文化沟通与交流

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全效学习 中考学练测
主题九　跨文化沟通与交流
2024中考话题写作
分析浙江近三年和全国其他省市近两年中考书面表达可知，2022杭州、2021丽水、2023河北和2022北京都考查了“跨文化沟通与交流”这一主题。
1 命题探究
【人教版】
新课标主题 年级与单元 单元话题
跨文化沟通与交流 七下Unit 10　I'd like some noodles. Food
九全Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands. Customs
【外研版】
新课标主题 年级与模块 模块话题
跨文化沟通与交流 八上 Module 11　Way of life Social behaviour/customs
九下 Module 6　Eating together Eating customs
(一)熟记下列单词
1．kiss v．亲吻；接吻
2．knife n．刀
3．fork n．餐叉；叉子
4．polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
5．serve v．(给某人)提供；端上
6．Western adj.西方国家的
2 词汇积累
(二)翻译下列短语
1．以错误的方式和某人打招呼 ________________________
2．时间观念较随意_________________________
3．用手吃___________________
4．用你的筷子敲空碗______________________________________
5．把筷子插入食物中_____________________________
6．顺便拜访__________
7．注意礼仪_______________________
8．晚些时候打开礼物________________
9．用双手接受礼物_____________________________
greet sb.(in)the wrong way
be relaxed about time
eat with hands
use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl
stick chopsticks into the food
drop by
mind one's manners
open a gift later
accept a gift with both hands
(一)教材母句回顾
3 句型荟萃
(二)佳句扩展积累
1．When in Rome，do as the Romans do. [谚语]
入乡随俗。
2．In any country，when choosing gifts we must always consider the message we wish to show with the gift and think about whether or not it is suitable for the receiver. [be suitable for sb.适合某人]
在任何国家，在选择礼物时，我们必须始终考虑我们希望礼物表达的信息，并考虑它是否适合接收者。
3．Last but not least，good China's stories can strengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world. [last but not least 最后但同样重要的]
最后但同样重要的是，好的中国故事可以加强中国与世界其他国家的关系。
4．When eating，you shouldn't begin until everyone else is ready and try to finish all the food in your plate.[not…until…直到……才……]
吃饭时，你应该在其他人都准备好时才开始并努力吃完盘子里的所有食物。
5．Chinese people like to eat together because it can enhance the sense of happiness and provide a good chance to communicate with each other.[the sense of happiness 幸福感；a goodchance to do sth.做某事的好机会]
中国人喜欢一起吃饭，因为它可以增强幸福感，并提供相互交流的好机会。
6．Moreover, it's bad manners to talk too much when you're having meals. [moreover 此外；it's bad manners to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的]
此外，吃饭时说话太多是不礼貌的。
7．When helping yourself to the dishes，you should take food first from the plates in front of you rather than those in the middle of the table or in front of others. [help oneself to 为自己取用；rather than 而不是]
在给自己拿菜时，你应该先从你面前的盘子里拿食物，而不是从桌子中间或别人面前的盘子里拿食物。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Now more and more Chinese people like travelling around the world.It's helpful for them to learn as many 1._________(基础的)foreign customs as possible.
basic
4 语境应用
First，I'd like to tell you how to greet in different countries. If you are in Japan，you are supposed to bow when you greet people.In the United States，you're expected to 2.__________ (摇动)hands.Sometimes people 3._________(拥抱)each other.In Russia，it's polite for you to 4.__________(亲吻)three times，left，right，left！It's amazing!
shake
hug
kiss
Second，you should know table 5.____________(礼仪)in foreign countries.In Japan，you can't stick your 6.__________ (筷子)into your food.It's polite to make noise when you eat noodles.In 7.__________(印度)，you are supposed to eat with your hands.
manners
chopsticks
India
Third，when you want to visit a Colombian friend，you can be relaxed about time.If you arrive a little late，he won't mind at all.Colombians 8.__________(重视；珍视)the time they spend with their family and friends.In Switzerland，you have to make an effort to be on time.So remember to leave early to 9.__________(避免)heavy traffic.
Learning what you are supposed to do in social situations may be difficult，but it is 10.__________(值得)the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
value
avoid
worth
[2023·杭州模拟]假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Tracy的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。词数80左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
5 写作指导
Hi，Li Hua，
I need your help！The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 is in September.I'm coming to Hangzhou to pay a visit and watch some of the events for a week.I know there are some differences at the dinner table in China from the West.Could you show me one of them？Besides，what else am I supposed to pay attention to if I'm invited to a friend's home？Is there any way to make myself behave better？
I really need your advice.Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Trracy
一审(审主题、文体、人称、时态等)
主题 对象 人称 时态
_________________________ __________ ____________________________ ______________
介绍中国的社交礼仪
外国好友
第一人称、第二人称
一般现在时
一审，二圈，三分段，四升格，五成篇
二圈(圈题眼)
三分段(列框架)
四升格(修改润色)
连句成篇初体验
Hi Tracy，
I'm glad to hear that you will come to Hangzhou to pay a visit.Manners in China are different from those in the West.
①In China，after the elderly sit around the table we can eat.②Using the chopsticks to point at others is bad manners. We can't stick our chopsticks into the bowl.③If you are invited to a friend's home，you had better arrive there on time. You can take some gifts，but avoid the number “4”．Chinese people are friendly and hospitable.So don't worry，and just make yourself feel at home.
I hope these suggestions are useful and wish you a great time.
Yours，
Li Hua
句式升格再挑战
①用not…until…结构升格
______________________________________________________________
②用it作形式主语升格
_________________________________________________________
③用be expected to do sth.结构升格
_________________________________________________________________________________
In China，we can't eat until the elderly sit around the table.
It's bad manners to use the chopsticks to point at others.
If you are invited to a friend's home，you are expected to arrive there on time.
五成篇(连句成篇，规范书写)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
[2023·河北中考]王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。
You know，in English，given names(名字)come first and family names(姓)come last.How about Chinese names？And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning
6 典例再现
(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
备选名字：王健(Wang Jian)；李聪(Li Cong)；张友好(Zhang Youhao)
Hi Tony，
I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese.______________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Wang Mei
【中考范文】（建议晨读背诵）
Hi Tony，
I'm very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.
We always put our family names first.They are from our family，and it's surely our Chinese tradition.Then given names come last.Secondly，I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese name.I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness.Just like you！As far as I am concerned，the names are the culture of a country.A good name stands for good luck.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours，
Wang Mei
[2023·金华模拟]唐诗(Tang poetry)是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产之一，是唐代儒客文人之智慧佳作。假如你是李华，近期，有一批英国中学生在你校研学。请你写一篇文章，在联谊会上向英国学生宣传我国传统文化唐诗。
7 触类旁通
Key points Words and expressions for reference
The importance of Tang poetry history，Intangible
Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产)，…
Your advice on learning Tang poetry background，poet(诗人)，read out，…
Your hope spread，enjoy，useful，…
注意：(1)文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(3)词数：80～100。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tang poetry is a symbol of Chinese culture，witnessing the changes of the history and the prosperity of Tang Dynasty.It is our Intangible Cultural Heritage and worth learning.As the wisdom from ancient Chinese，it is wonderful but a little difficult to learn.Thus，I have some suggestions to help you learn it better.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tang poetry comes in many shapes and colours.Therefore，in order to make us easily understand what the poetry's meaning is，it is necessary to know the background of the poet as well as their experiences.Apart from that，a tree can't grow well without the strong roots under the ground and it's the same to the study of Tang poetry.A good oral Chinese lay the solid foundation for it.Last but not least，you should persist in practising speaking and reading out loud.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word，I do believe our Tang poetry can spread to the world and can be loved by people from other countries.And I hope my advice can help you learn Tang poetry better.