2024年中考英语话题写作课件 主题十　科学与技术

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全效学习 中考学练测
主题十　科学与技术
2024中考话题写作
分析浙江近三年和全国其他省市近两年中考书面表达可知，2022湖州考查了“科学与技术”这一主题。
1 命题探究
【人教版】
新课标主题 年级与单元 单元话题
科学与技术 八上 Unit 7　Will people have robots？ Life in the future
九全 Unit 5　What are the shirts made of？ Things made in China
九全 Unit 6　When was it invented？ Inventions
【外研版】
新课标主题 年级与模块 模块话题
科学与技术 七上Module 7　Computers Using the Internet
七下Module 4　Life in the future School；living environment
七下Module 5　Shopping Shopping
八下Module 3　Journey to space The universe
九上Module 9　Great inventions Inventions and technological advances
(一)熟记下列单词
1．produce v．生产；制造；出产
2．discover v．发现
3．invent v．发明；创造
4．online adj.在线的
5．robot n．机器人
6．electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的
7．pioneer n．先锋
2 词汇积累
8．tool n．工具
9．machine n．机器；机械装置
10．brand n．品牌；牌子
11．popularity n．受欢迎；普及
12．screen n．屏幕
13．system n．系统
14．instructions n．说明书
15．connection n．计算机网络连接
(二)翻译下列短语
1．更擅长制造高科技产品
________________________________________________
2．储存/打开/打印文档___________________________
3．在网上搜索信息
________________________________________________________________________________
4．改变我们的生活方式_______________________
be/get better at making high－technology products
save/open/print the document
search for information on the Internet/search the Internet for information
change our way of life
5．最新消息___________________
6．互联网的推行_____________________________
7．20年之后______________________________________
8．活到200岁___________________________
9．在肮脏或危险的地方工作___________________________________
10．使生活更加方便舒适___________________________________________
the latest news
the introduction of the Internet
in twenty years' time/in twenty years
live to be 200 years old
work in dirty or dangerous places
make life more convenient and comfortable
11．像人一样行走和跳舞 _________________________
12．最重要的发明之一__________________________________
13．对外太空有所了解________________________________
14．建立一个太空站_______________________
walk and dance like people
one of the most important inventions
know something about outer space
set up a space station
(一)教材母句回顾
3 句型荟萃
(二)佳句扩展积累
1．We can now communicate through emails，instant messaging，video calls，and social media platforms to stay in touch with friends and family.[through 凭借；stay in touch(with sb.）（与某人）保持联系]
我们现在可以通过电子邮件、即时消息、视频通话和社交媒体平台进行交流，与朋友和家人保持联系。
2．As technology continues to change，it's important to embrace lifelong learning to keep up with the pace. [as 随着；continue to do sth.继续做某事；keep up with 跟上]
随着技术的不断变化，拥抱终身学习以跟上步伐非常重要。
3．If we allow robots to enter the classroom，we can communicate with them，which will make the class more interesting. [allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事；make …adj.使……变得]
如果我们允许机器人进入教室，我们可以与它们交流，这将使课堂更加有趣。
4．It'll remind us to be careful if there's any possible danger around us. [remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事]
如果我们周围有任何可能的危险，它会提醒我们要小心。
5．Technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks so we can have more free time. [deal with 应对；have free time 有空闲时间]
像计算机这样的技术产品可以帮助我们处理许多困难的任务，这样我们就可以有更多的空闲时间。
6．We should never stop developing science and technology，but meanwhile we have to make good use of this double－edged sword and never let it harm our society. [meanwhile＝at the same time 同时；make good use of 充分利用]
我们永远不要停止科技的发展，但同时我们要用好这把双刃剑，决不能让它危害我们的社会。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)
Smartphones have made people's lives much 1.__________ over the last decade.People can simply download apps that allow them to make free video calls and send
2.__________ to other people around the world.You can travel without fear that you will get 3.__________ in an unknown city
easier
messages
lost
4 语境应用
4.__________ the navigation(导航)system on your smartphone can guide you to your destination.Children don't have to go to
the library to search 5.__________ important information—all the knowledge they need can be acquired by clicking on a search site.
because
for
上周，你去了科技博物馆参观，你对“未来人类与机器人生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人Home Doctor很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。请根据以下表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，为介绍做准备。
5 写作指导
Home Doctor What does it look like？
●appearance
●colour
●height
What material is it made of？
●recycled material
Home Doctor What can it do？
●offer health advice
●treat(治疗)diseases
●…
What do you think of it？
●…
●…
注意：(1)可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)词数：80～100；短文的开头已给出，不计入词数；
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum. I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一审(审主题、文体、人称、时态等)
主题 文体 人称 时态
_____________________ _________ __________ ______________
介绍家庭医生机器人
说明文
第三人称
一般现在时
一审，二圈，三分段，四升格，五成篇
二圈(圈题眼)
三分段(列框架)
四升格(修改润色)
连句成篇初体验
Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot—Home Doctor. Home Doctor was invented two months ago.And it was invented by three young men.It is red and looks like a lovely girl，and it is about 1.2 metres tall.It is made from recycled materials，like glass and plastic.Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.①People needn't go to hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt.So it will save them a lot of time. What's more，it can help take good care of the old people and babies at home. ②I think it's a very useful invention and will be a good assistant topeople. If its prices can be a little lower，each family can enjoy its service.
③I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with
句式升格再挑战
①用since引导的原因状语从句升格
________________________________________________________________________________________________
②用such…that…引导的结果状语从句升格
__________________________________________________________________________________
③用win popularity with sb.结构升格
_______________________________________________________________________________
It will save people a lot of time，since they needn't go to hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt.
I think it's such a useful invention that it will be a good assistant to people.
I believe Home Doctor will win popularity with people in the
future.
五成篇(连句成篇，规范书写)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
6 典例再现
注意：
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(3)词数：80－100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone！I'd like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”．_________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
【中考范文】（建议晨读背诵）
Hello，everyone！I'd like to tell you something about the show “Working the Waste into Magic”．
A number of creative works were on show，including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass.Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles.They are glued together and painted in different colours.
I was most interested in a backpack for computers.It is made out of a pair of old jeans！With the zipper of jeans on the top，two pockets on two sides，the backpack looks both useful and fashionable.It even has a logo!
I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use.It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.
人工智能与5G时代已悄然来临，科技逐渐融入人类生活。随处可见的人工智能，让生活越来越便利的同时也带来许多的问题。假设你是李华，用英文给你的笔友Mike写一封信，谈谈人工智能的现状、发展以及你对人工智能的看法。
7 触类旁通
Situations of artificial intelligence： ①The future of computer science ②Make a machine think like a human ③…
Studies of its development： ①Resolve(解决)scientific problems ②Develop other science ③… My attitude about it: … 注意：(1)信件必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数：80～100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
Long time no see.I want to share with you some ideas about artificial intelligence.
With the development of advanced technology，artificial intelligence will make a big difference to the future of computer science.Scientists will make a machine think like a human.These artificial intelligence machines can help people do a lot of difficult jobs.
There will be more room for the studies of its development.Scientists will use artificial intelligence to resolve scientific problems.Besides，it can be used for developing other science.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion，we should develop artificial intelligence reasonably and legally so that they can serve us better.
Do you agree with me
Yours，
Li Hua
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________