2024年中考英语话题写作课件 主题十一　自然与环境保护

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全效学习 中考学练测
主题十一　自然与环境保护
2024中考话题写作
分析浙江近三年和全国其他省市近两年中考书面表达可知，2022绍兴和2022湖州都考查了“自然与环境保护”这一主题。
1 命题探究
【人教版】
新课标主题 年级与单元 单元话题
自然与环境保护 七下Unit 5　Why do you like pandas？ Animals in a zoo
八下Unit 7　What's the highest mountain in the world？ Facts about the world
九全Unit 13　We're trying to save the earth！ Protecting the environment
【外研版】
新课标主题 年级与模块 模块话题
自然与环境保护 八上Module 6　Animals in danger Animals
九上 Module 1　Wonders of the world Nature and travel
九上Module 12　Save our world Environmental protection
(一)熟记下列单词
1．harmful adj.有害的
2．disadvantage n．缺点；不利因素
3．reuse v．重复利用
4．factory n．工厂；制造厂
5．enemy n．敌人；仇人
6．litter v．乱扔 n．垃圾；废弃物
2 词汇积累
7．policy n．政策
8．oil n．石油
9．plastic adj.塑料的 n．塑料；塑胶
10．climate n．气候
(二)翻译下列短语
1．处于(极大)危险之中_______________________
2．做研究_________________
3．把美丽的地方变难看_________________________________
4．减少空气污染________________________
5．骑自行车的优点__________________________________
be in(great)danger
do research
turn beautiful places into ugly ones
cut down air pollution
advantages of bike riding/riding bikes
6．给所有海洋生物带来危险___________________________
bring danger to all ocean life
7．请求政府制定法律____________________________________
8．从小事开始_______________________________
9．购物的时候带你自己的包_______________________________
10．好好利用某物_____________________
11．侵占它们的土地和森林______________________________
12．建立自然公园___________________________
13．节能______________
ask the government to develop/make laws
begin/start with small things
bring your own bags when shopping
put sth.to good use
take away their land and forests
set up/build nature parks
save energy
14．食物链_________________
15．自然的力量______________________
16．死于疾病______________________
17．满是垃圾______________________
18．关淋浴______________________
19．帮助清理河道___________________________
20．对我们的健康是个危害______________________
the food chain
the forces of nature
die from/of illness
full of rubbish
turn off the shower
help(to)clean up the river
a danger to our health
(一)教材母句回顾
3 句型荟萃
(二)佳句扩展积累
1．As far as I know，we are short of water in China.[as far as I know就我所知；be short of不足，短缺]
就我所知，中国水资源匮乏。
2．It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. [It is reported that…据报道……]
近日有消息称，华南地区部分江河湖泊已经干涸。
3．Some environmental problems are still annoying us，although we have made great progress in improving the environment.[although引导让步状语从句；make progressin sth.在某方面取得进步]
一些环境问题仍然困扰着我们，尽管我们在改善环境方面取得了很大进展。
4．There is no doubt that protecting the environment is still worth people's attention in the new century. [there is no doubt that 毫无疑问]
毫无疑问，保护环境在新世纪仍然值得人们关注。
5．We can either ride our own bikes or choose shared bikes. [either…or… 要么……要么……]
我们可以骑自己的自行车，也可以选择共享自行车。
6．For example，the water left over after washing vegetables can be used to water plants or to clean the floor. [for example 例如；be used to do sth.用来做某事]
例如，洗蔬菜后剩余的水可用于浇灌植物或清洁地板。
7．We can try to make new things out of the old ones and learn to put garbage into different garbage bins.[make sth.out of sth.用某物来制作某物]
我们可以尝试用旧的东西做新的东西，并学会把垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶。
8．That's why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt and killed.[do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事；protect…against…保护……免遭……]
这就是为什么中国政府正在尽最大努力保护大熊猫免受伤害和屠杀。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
As for environmental protection，in my opinion，first，the 1._____________(政府)should develop the laws to stop people from destroying the environment.Second，people should sort the rubbish and remember to throw different 2.__________ (种类)of rubbish into different dustbins.Third，people should
government
kinds
4 语境应用
put the rubbish to good use.For example，people can decorate their rooms with old glass 3._________(瓶；瓶子)and use metal to make beautiful art pieces.Last，we'd better ride bikes
4.__________(代替)of driving.One 5.___________(优点)of bike riding is that it costs little.What's more，when we buy
takeaway food，we shouldn't take wooden throw－away
chopsticks or 6.__________(塑料的)forks.
bottles
instead
advantage
plastic
[2023·湖州模拟]假设你是Sarah。你校英文报近期正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，要求每位同学写一份倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。请你根据下面的表格，写一份英文倡议书。
5 写作指导
Importance of the environment …
Ways to protect it 1.Stop using cars；
2.Sort the rubbish；
3.Plant trees；
…
Your hope for the better environment …
要求：(1)语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80－100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours，
Sarah
一审(审主题、文体、人称、时态等)
主题 文体 对象 时态
_________________________________ __________ __________ _____________
“保护环境，从
我做起”倡议书
应用文
全体师生
一般现在时
一审，二圈，三分段，四升格，五成篇
二圈(圈题眼)
三分段(列框架)
四升格(修改润色)
连句成篇初体验
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Do you want to live in a beautiful world？As we all know，we have only one earth and we depend on the environment for things like clean air，water and food.①So we should take care of the environment.
②To reach this goal，we should remember the following. First，stop using cars.Walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution.③Second，it's also important to sort the rubbish and recycle it.It's helpfulin turning waste into treasure. Third，we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away.④Finally，remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leavingthe classroom.
连句成篇初体验
In a word，I hope everyone can play a part in protecting the environment.Only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow.
Yours，
Sarah
句式升格再挑战
①用It's one's duty to do sth.句式升格
______________________________________________
②用keep sth.in mind结构升格
______________________________________________________
③用which引导的定语从句升格
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
④用last but not least短语升格
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So it's our duty to take care of the environment.
To reach this goal，we should keep the following in mind.
Second，it's also important to sort the rubbish and recycle it，which is helpful in turning waste into treasure.
Last but not least，remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
五成篇(连句成篇，规范书写)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
[2022·绍兴中考]假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。
6 典例再现
Uncivilised behaviours Suggestions
●threw rubbish everywhere ●picked flowers ●climbed trees ●put rubbish into bins
●…
注意：(1)邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；
(3)词数：80－100；
(4)邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilised behaviour；
编辑editor
Dear editor，
I was shocked to see some uncivilised behaviours when I took a trip to a village last weekend._______________________
_____________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Liu Jun
【中考范文】（建议晨读背诵）
Dear editor，
I was shocked to see some uncivilised behaviours when I took a trip to a village last weekend. Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around.Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online.And some climbed trees for fun，which might result in serious accidents.
I think it wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment，like putting rubbish into proper bins.And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger.In this way，a greener，cleaner and more civilised new village will be there for us all to enjoy.
Yours sincerely，
Liu Jun
[2023·宁波模拟]推动绿色发展，促进人与自然和谐共生是社会发展的一个重要趋势。青年作为绿色发展的受益者，更要做绿色生活的践行者。作为中学生，我们也可以贡献自己的力量。请你根据提示，谈谈我们可以如何实践，并适当补充几点。
7 触类旁通
注意：(1)内容必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(3)词数：80～100；开头已给出，不计入词数。
A Greener Lifestyle Recycle paper…
Reuse second－hand books…
Reduce disposable(一次性的)chopsticks…
A Greener Lifestyle
A greener lifestyle is important for our future.____________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can take many actions to help build a greener environment，such as recycling，reusing and reducing.
First of all，recycling is an excellent way to reduce waste and save resources.We can recycle items such as paper，glass and plastic.In this way，we can help to save our planet's natural resources.
What's more，reusing is another great way to reduce waste. We can reuse things such as shopping bags and clothing. This not only helps to save money but also has a positive influence on the environment.
Finally，we should reduce the use of disposable products. We shouldn't use wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when buying takeaway food.Instead，we should use the ones we have at home.
It is our responsibility to protect the environment.Together，we can take small steps to build a healthier planet.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________