Unit 6 Do you like bananas?单词精讲讲义（无答案）人教版英语七年级上册

2024新教材七年级上册Unit6单词讲义
make use of 使用…;利用…p59
必备搭配: make good use of… 好好利用…
We should make use of the book.
我们应该利用这本书。
We should make good use of our time.
我们应该好好利用我们的时间。
汉译英：你如何能好好利用你的时间呢？(课文原句)
英译汉：We should make good use of time to study.
shower [ a (r)] n. 淋浴；淋浴器 v.洗淋浴
必备搭配：take a shower淋浴
I take a shower every morning.
我每天早上洗淋浴。
She likes to take a shower before going to bed.
她喜欢睡觉前洗淋浴。
汉译英：皮特通常在早上洗淋浴。（课文原句）
get dressed穿衣服
gets（第三人称单数形式） got（过去式）getting（现在分词）
He quickly got dressed and went out. 他迅速穿好衣服出去了。
I always get dressed before breakfast. 我总是在早餐前穿好衣服。
brush [br ] v. (用刷子)刷 n.刷子; 画笔
拓展：toothbrush牙刷
She brushes her teeth every night. 她每晚刷牙。
I need a new hair brush. 我需要一把新的发刷。
tooth [tu θ] n.牙齿 复数形式为teeth [ti θ]
必备搭配：brush teeth刷牙
You should brush your teeth every morning.
你应该每天早上刷牙。
He has a problem with his teeth.
他的牙齿有问题。
汉译英：他每天五点钟刷牙
duty [ dju ti] n.值班；职责
必备搭配：on duty 值班
It's our duty to protect the environment.
保护环境是我们的责任。
Who is on duty tonight 今晚谁值日？
汉译英：
我今天值日。（课文原句）
医生在医院值班。
usually [ ju u li] adv.通常地；一般地
He usually gets up early. 他通常起得很早。
She usually goes to the park on Sundays. 她通常在星期天去公园。
汉译英：韩林通常在晚上洗澡。（课文原句）
get up 起床;站起
I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
They get up late on weekends. 他们周末起床晚。
汉译英：皮特通常在六点半起床（课文原句）
reporter [r p t (r)] n.记者 p61
The reporter interviewed the famous actor.
记者采访了那位著名演员。
She wants to be a reporter in the future.
她将来想成为一名记者。
汉译英：我是一名校园记者。（课文原句）
词形变换：report [r p t] v. n. 报告；报道
He has to report to his boss every week.
他每周都要向他的老板报告。
The news report is very interesting.
这则新闻报道很有趣。
around [ ra nd] prep. adv. 大约;环绕；到处 p61
There are many trees around the house.
房子周围有很多树。
He looked around the room. 他环顾了房间。
趁热打铁：（填空）
I will be back .我大约五点回来。
We walked . 我们在公园周围散步
homework [ h mw k] n.家庭作业 (不可数) p61
必备搭配：do one's homework / do the homework 做作业
I have a lot of homework to do tonight.
我今晚有很多家庭作业要做。
汉译英：然后我做我的家庭作业。(课文原句)
go to bed 上床睡觉 p61
I usually go to bed at ten. 我通常十点上床睡觉。
She went to bed early because she was tired.
她因为累了很早就上床睡觉了。
汉译英：你通常什么时候上床睡觉？(课文原句)
saying [ se ] n. 谚语；格言；p61
This saying is very popular. 这句俗语很受欢迎。
There is an old saying that actions speak louder than words.
有一句古老的谚语说行动胜于言语。
趁热打铁：
Which of the following is a saying
A. I love you. B. No pain, no gain. C. See you tomorrow.
rise [ra z] v.起床；升起；增长 n.增加；增强（为不及物动词）p61
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
The price of oil has risen recently.
石油价格最近上涨了。
英译汉：
You know the saying that goes, "Early to bed , early to rise !"（课文原句） 你知道那句谚语，“早睡早起！”
辨析：“rise”和“raise”
“rise”是不及物动词，强调事物自身上升或提高；
The water level rose. 水位上升了。
“raise”是及物动词，强调人为地使某物上升或举起等。
He raised his hand. 他举起了手。
趁热打铁：
The smoke ___ from the chimney(烟囱).
We need to ___ the flag.
The river ___ after the rain.
Please ___ your voice.
stay [ste ] v.停留；待用
He decided to stay at home. 他决定待在家里。
Please stay here until I come back. 请在这里待到我回来。
She wants to stay young forever. 她想永远保持年轻。
汉译英：汤姆在学校待多久？（课文原句）
routine [ru ti n] n.常规；惯例；
My daily routine includes getting up early.
我的日常惯例包括早起。
We need to follow the routine.
我们需要遵循常规
The work has become a routine. 这项工作已经变成了常规。
汉译英：你将了解不同人的日常惯例。（课文句子）
17. restaurant [ restr nt] n.餐馆；餐厅 p63
We went to a nice restaurant last night.
昨晚我们去了一家不错的餐馆。
There are many restaurants in the city.
城市里有很多餐馆。
He works in a restaurant. 他在一家餐馆工作。
汉译英：他有时和他的家人一起去餐馆吃晚餐。（课文原句）
There are many nice （餐馆）in the city center.
housework [ ha sw k] n.家务劳动 （不可数）p63
She has to do a lot of housework every day. 她每天都要做很多家务
I help my mother with the housework.我帮妈妈做家务。
He never does any housework.他从不做任何家务。
汉译英：山姆经常帮他妈妈做家务。（课文原句）
My sister does a lot of every day.
while [wa l] n.一段时间；一会儿 conj.在…期间；当…的时候 p63
表示“当……的时候”“在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，从句动词常用进行时态。While I was reading, he came in. 当我在读书的时候，他进来了。
作名词时，主要有“一会儿；一段时间”的意思。
She waited for a while and then left. 她等了一会儿然后离开了。
汉译英：晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。（课文原句）
将下列句子改为含“while”的句子。
I was doing my homework. He was playing games.
weenkend [ wi kend] n.周末 p63
在周末常见表达方式：
at the weekend/on the weekend/at weekends/on weekends
I usually go shopping on the weekend. 我通常在周末去购物。
They had a great weekend. 他们度过了一个很棒的周末。
What do you do on weekends 你周末做什么？
汉译英：你在周末通常几点起床？（课文原句）
daily [ de li] adj.每日的；日常的 p64
必备搭配：
daily life（日常生活）daily routine（日常惯例）daily newspaper（日报）
This is my daily routine. 这是我的日常惯例。
She reads the daily newspaper. 她读日报。
趁热打铁：
人们的日常惯例有多么不同呢？（课文原句）
How different are
她的日常惯例非常忙碌。
only [ nli] adv.只；仅仅p64
He has only one book.他只有一本书。
I only want to sleep.我仅仅想睡觉。
英汉互译：
It’s only a 10-minute walk. (课文原句)
她只是个孩子。
break [bre k] n.休息；间断 v.(使)破碎；损坏 p64
break的动词变形有：
第三人称单数形式：breaks 过去式：broke 现在分词：breaking
break 作名词时常用短语：
take a break= have a break休息
Let's take a break. 我们休息一下吧。
He accidentally broke the cup. 他不小心打破了杯子。
There was a break in the conversation. 谈话中有一阵间断。
英译汉：课间有一段休息。（课文原句）
He (break) the window yesterday.
Finnish [ f n ] adj. 芬兰的; 芬兰人的；芬兰语的 n. 芬兰语 p64
She is learning Finnish. 她在学习芬兰语。
Finnish culture is very interesting.
芬兰的文化非常有趣。
词性变换：Finland [ f nl nd] n. 芬兰
Finland is a beautiful country.
芬兰是个美丽的国家。
汉译英：
我早上有一节芬兰语课。（课文原句）
他来自芬兰。
finish [ f n ] v.结束；完成 p64
必备搭配：finish doing sth. 完成做某事
I finished my homework early. 我早早地完成了我的作业。
They need to finish the project by Friday.他们需要在星期五之前完成这个项目。
汉译英：他上周读完了那本书。
hockey [ h ki] n. 曲棍球 p64
He likes to play hockey. 他喜欢打曲棍球。
The hockey game was very exciting.曲棍球比赛非常激动人心。
ice hockey [a s h ki] n. 冰上曲棍球;冰球运动 p64
Ice hockey is very popular in Canada.
冰球在加拿大非常受欢迎。
They are watching an ice hockey match.
他们正在看一场冰球比赛。
汉译英：然后我去我的冰球俱乐部。（课文原句）
already [ l redi] adv.已经;早已 p64
I have already eaten.我已经吃过了。
He has already finished the work.他已经完成了这项工作。
dark [dɑ k] adj. 昏暗的；深色的 p64
The room is very dark. 房间很暗。
She wore a dark dress. 她穿了一件深色的连衣裙。
outside [ a tsa d] adv.在外面；adj.外面的；prep.在…外面
He is waiting outside. 他在外面等着。
The outside of the house needs painting. 房子的外部需要粉刷。
There is a big garden outside. 外面有一个大花园。
汉译英：外面已经天黑了（课文原句）
part[pɑ t] n.部分 p64
必备搭配：
a part of ……的一部分
take part in 参加
play a part in 在……中起作用/扮演角色
This is a part of the whole plan.这是整个计划的一部分。
He decided to take part in the competition. 他决定参加这场比赛。
He played an important part in the play.他在剧中扮演了一个重要角色。
汉译英：这是这本书的一部分。
everyday [ evride ] adj. 每天的；日常的 p64
We have everyday tasks to do. 我们有日常任务要做。
汉译英：
那是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。
这是我的日常惯例。
prepare [pr pe (r)] v.把…预备好；准备 p64
词形变换：
第三人称单数：prepares 过去式:prepared 现在分词：preparing
词形变换：preparation n. 准备 make preparations=prepare
必备搭配：
prepare for…为……做准备
prepare sth. for…为…把某物准备好
prepare to do sth.（准备做某事）
I'm preparing for the exam. 我正在为考试做准备。
She prepared a delicious meal. 她准备了一顿美味的饭菜。
He is preparing to leave. 他正准备离开。
汉译英：然后我为第二天准备好我的书包。
We should prepare the coming exam.
词汇测试
I'm studying (Finnish / Finland).
He is learning (Finnish / Finland) culture.
When did you finish that book (read)
He likes to play h .
I is popular in Canada.
I have a eaten breakfast.
It's getting d outside.
Don't stay o too late.
This is an important p of the plan.
This is my e routine.
I'm p for the exam.
He twice a day. (洗淋浴)
The b is used to clean something.
How many does a person have (tooth)
It's our d to keep the classroom clean.
The r is doing a report.
He wants at the seaside for a few days. (stay）
My r includes watching TV in the evening.
They enjoy their w very much.
How often do you read the d newspaper