七年级 Unit 5 —Unit 6 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. n.老虎
2. n. 大象
3. n. 树袋熊
4. n. 熊猫
5. n.狮子
6. n. 长颈鹿
7. adj 可爱的； 机灵的
8. 懒散的； 懒惰的
9. adj 聪明的
10. adj 美丽的;美好的
11. adj 吓人的； 恐怖的
12. n. 种类
13. n. 澳大利亚
14. adj 南方的 n. 南； 南方
15. n.非洲
16. n. 宠物
17. n. 腿
18. n. 猫
19. n.睡觉
20. n. 动物
21. adj 友好的
22. adj 羞怯的； 腼腆的
23. v. 救； 救助
24. n.象征
25. n. 旗； 旗帜
26. v.忘记； 旗杆
27. n. 地点； 位置
28. n.水
29. n. 危险
30. v. 砍； 切
31. ad. v.（坐躺倒） 下
32. n. 树
33. v.杀死； 弄死
34. n.象牙
35. prep. 超过； 多于在…上方
36. n.动物园
37. n.报纸
38. v.使用； 运用
39. n.汤
40. v.洗
41. n. 电影
42. adv. 只是； 恰好
43. n.房子
44. v.喝 n..饮料
45. n.茶； 茶叶
46. adv.在明天
47. n.游泳池
48. v.购物
49. n. 超市
50. n.男人； 人
51. n.主人； 东道主
52. v. n.学习； 研究
53. n. 洲
词汇变形
54. 美国； 美利坚合众国
55. adj 美国的;美洲的 n.美 国人;美洲人
56. n.龙
57. 幼小的,年轻的
58. 竞赛
59. 任何一个.任一的
60. adj 另外的
61. n. 儿童
62. 怀念.思念
63. v. 希望
64. adj 可口的.美味 的
65. adv. 还.仍然
66. 客厅
1. adj.善良的&n. 种类— 善良； 友善
2. .澳大利亚— adj.澳大利亚的； 澳大利亚人的
3. n.南方— adj.南方的
4. n.东方— adj.东方的
5. n.北方— adj.北方的
6. n.西方— adj.西方的
7. n.非洲— adj.非洲的
8. n .朋友— adj. 友好的— adj. 友谊
9. n.危险— adj.危险的
10. n.动物园-- (复数）
11. adj.懒惰的— adv.懒惰地
12. adj.聪明的--同义词
13. n.美丽； 美人— adj.美丽的— adv.美丽地
14. v.害怕— adj.害怕的
15. v.忘记— adj.健忘的
16. n/v 规则； 统治— n.统治者； 尺子— 复数
17. v.倾听-- 现在分词
18. v.奋斗； 打架— 现在分词
19. adj/adv 外面； 外面的--- adj/adv 里面； 内部的
20. adj.重要的--- adj.不重要的—— n.重要性
21. v.拿来— v.拿走
22. n.制服--- 复数
23. adj.脏的— adj 干净的— n.干净； 整洁
24. adj.嘈杂的--- adj.安静的
25. v/n 放松--- adj 令人放松的— adj.感到放松的
26. adj.糟糕的-- adv.糟糕地
27. n.运气--- adj.幸运的--- adv.幸运地
1. 在泰国的重要性
2. 让我们先看...
3. 最喜欢的动物
4. 有点有趣
5. 南非
6. 来自
7. 聪明的
8. 用两条腿走
9. 整天 /整夜
10. 对于她是个好名字
11. 非常喜欢......
12. 黑白相间
13. 你是正确的。
14. 我们的第一面旗
15. 好运的象征
16. 画得好
17. 忘记做某事
18. 迷路
19. 有食物和水的地方
20. 处于危险
21. 砍倒
22. 超过/多于
23. 由 … 制成
24. 大象节
25. 看电视
26. 看报纸
27. 通过电话交谈
28. 听 CD
29. 一本有用的书
30. 做汤
31. 洗碟子 41. 他的寄宿家庭
32. 去看电影 42. 读故事给某人
33. 在家 43. 思念某人
34. 在外面吃 44. 错过做某事
35. 喝茶 45. 希望做某事
36. 端午节 46. 希望某人做某事
37. 包粽子 47. 没有地方像家一样
38. 看龙舟比赛 48. 在美国
39. 节日前的晚上 49. 为一个考试而学习
40. 任何其他的晚上
1. 这是我家的照片 。
2. 我是珍妮 。 （电话用语）
3. 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？
4. 我很乐意 。
5. 让我们先在我家见面吧 。
6. 那时见 。
7. 北京现在几点了？
8. 让我们拯救大象 。
9. 他能用两条腿走路 。
10. 你家有宠物吗？
11. 你为什么不喜欢这只猫
12. 因为她有点无聊 。
13. 欢迎到动物园!
14. 难道她不漂亮吗？
15. 他们来自哪里？
16. 他们来自中国 。
17. 为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？
18. 所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说， 今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
19. 但是“千好， 万好， 不如自己的家好 。
20. 朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
21. 人们说大象从来不会忘记 。
22. 大象能够长时间行走， 而且不迷路。
23. 但是大象面临巨大的危险 。
24. 我们必须拯救树木， 拒买象牙制品。
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers （剩菜 ） . I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根） for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by
either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment ofyour life to the fullest, then.
1． The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to .
A． mix with noodles B． boil some vegetables
C． fry bacon D． throw away
2． Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon
A． Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B． Because she put potatoes into the containers. C． Because she was good at cooking.
D． Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
3． According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A． By shopping ahead of time.
B． By throwing it into the litter bin.
C． By following her mother's shopping list.
D． By planning the next week’s food.
4． What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean
A． Sweet dream. B． Large meal.
C． Happy story. D． Beautiful picture.
5． What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A． It is never too old to learn.
B． Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C． Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D． There is no such thing as a free lunch.
Passage B
It’s commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) causes global warming. The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation. Among them, the trees planted in China are playing an important role.
A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in China’s southwestern and
northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China’s carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb and store CO2 from the air. The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.
According to Paul Palmer, these provinces have been working on rapid forestation (造林) in large areas. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.
China is one of the world’s biggest countries of human-produced CO2, . In 1978,
China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have planted in the areas of northern China to act as windbreaks. For example, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees. In 2019, Alipay’s Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.
China’s goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 ℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT).
1． China’s carbon sinks are mainly located in the .
A． southeast and northeast B． southwest and northeast
C． southeast and northwest D． southwest and northwest
2． In Paragraph 3, Paul Palmer shows China’s achievement in forestation by .
A． using numbers B． asking questions
C． giving examples D． making comparison
3． Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 4
A． and it has caused serious environmental problems
B． so the government will take steps to stop air pollution
C． though most of Chinese people are living low-carbon lives
D． but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence
4． The passage mainly talks about .
A． what causes global warming
B． what China does to lower global warming C． why China produces so much CO2
D． how trees absorb and store CO2 from the air
Passage C
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1 , so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
2 .
____
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents ( 急 流 ) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 3 , causing injury (伤害) or death.
Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 4 .
Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. 5 . If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fallin. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
A． Swim only in areas set for swimming B． But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present C． But swimming can also be dangerous D． In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference E． Or you could hit your head on the bottom
题型突破二： 完形填空
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in the new 1 and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 2 part of the school day. It is time when they talk with their friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing. However, Sam didn’t know anyone or anything.
Sam’s 3 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and 4 leaving his two best friends. He wondered if their friendship would continue.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school in the morning, “and I’m really 5 that you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. She tried her best to protect not only the family but also the country. Sam 6 her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to worry, 7 there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 8 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam turned 9 and saw five smiling faces.
“Would you like to join us ” asked one ofthem.
This 10 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes happily and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
1． A． factory B． house C． school D． company
2． A． best B． loneliest C． shortest D． most nervous
3． A． teacher B． doctor C． mother D． friend
4． A． hated B． imagined C． tried D． suggested
5． A． proud B． sorry C． excited D． surprised
6． A． missed B． hurt C． scared D． loved
7． A． although B． because C． before D． unless
8． A． breakfast B． lunch C． tea D． dinner
9． A． right B． around C． down D． away
10． A． unexpected B． creative C． funny D． popular
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
On July 27, Little Amal s 1 out on an8,000-kilometer journey from Turkey to Britain. The nine-year-old girl was searching for her mother, who went off to find food and never r 2
It was hard to miss Little Amal on her way across eight European countries because she is not a r 3 girl, but a 3.5-meter-tall puppet(人偶).During the journey, nine young people took turns operating(控制) Little Amal along the way and several of t 4 are refugees(难 民) themselves. On November 3,she ended her trip in Manchester.
This tall living artwork is the m 5 character of a project from Good Chance Theater, an artistic organization set up in a refugee camp in France. The p 6 of the project is to draw public attention to all refugees, especially homeless children, whose t 7 has been overshadowed(掩盖)by the pandemic.
The refugee problem is one of the b 8 problems of our time. Because of the pandemic, many a 9 across the world have to be canceled( 取 消 )and people communicate with each other less than before. Thanks to public art events like Little Amal, we are able to get a c 10 to strengthen(加强)the communication with refugees.
Passage B
5 月 22 日是世界野生动物保护日，某英文杂志正在征集保护动物方面的文章，你对此 很感兴趣，上网了解到国宝级保护动物金丝猴也被列为濒危动物，请根据以下提示写一篇介 绍金丝猴的短文投稿， 并呼吁大家保护金丝猴。
名称： 金丝猴(golden monkey)居住地： 中国西南地区
外貌： 身体瘦长， 尾巴与体长相当， 毛灰黄色。
生活习性： 群居； 吃昆虫(insects) 、鸟， 树叶 、水果等七年级 Unit 5 —Unit 6 基础知识过关+题型演练突破
主题 内容
高分突破一 词汇突破 （教材词汇+词汇变形）
高分突破二 短语突破 （单元课文短语总结）
高分突破三 句型突破 （单元重点句式归纳）
高分突破四 题型突破 （阅读+完型+语法写作）
教材词汇
1. tiger ['ta g ] n.老虎
2. elephant ['el f( )n.t] n. 大象
3. koala [k ' ɑ l ] n. 树袋熊
4. panda ['p nd ] n. 熊猫
5. lion ['la n] n.狮子
6. giraffe [d 'r ɑ :f] n. 长颈鹿
7. cute [kju t] adj 可爱的； 机灵的
8. lazy ['le z ] 懒散的； 懒惰的
9. smart [sm ɑ t] adj 聪明的
10. beautiful ['bju t f l] adj 美丽的;美好的
11. scary ['ske r ] adj 吓人的； 恐怖的
12. kind [ka n.d] n. 种类
13. Australia [ 'stre l ] n. 澳大利亚
14. south [sa θ] adj 南方的 n. 南； 南方
15. Africa [' fr k ] n.非洲
16. pet [pet] n. 宠物
17. leg [leg] n. 腿
18. cat [k t] n. 猫
19. sleep [sli p] n.睡觉
20. animal [' n m( )l] n. 动物
21. friendly ['fren(d)l ] adj 友好的
22. shy [ a ] adj 羞怯的； 腼腆的
23. save [se v] v. 救； 救助
24. symbol ['s mb( )l] n.象征
25. flag [fl g]n. 旗； 旗帜
26. forget [f 'get] v.忘记； 旗杆
27. place [ple s] n. 地点； 位置
28. water ['w t ] n.水
29. danger ['de n(d) ] n. 危险
30. cut [k t] v. 砍； 切
31. down [da n] ad. v.（坐躺倒） 下
32. tree [tri ] n. 树
33. kill [k l] v.杀死； 弄死
34. ivory ['a v( )r ] n.象牙
35. over [' v ] prep. 超过； 多于在…上方
36. zoo [zu ] n.动物园
37. newspaper ['n.ju zpe p ] n.报纸
38. use [ju z] v.使用； 运用
39. soup [su p] n.汤
40. wash [w ] v.洗
41. movie ['mu v ] n. 电影
42. just [d st] adv. 只是； 恰好
43. house [ha s] n.房子
44. drink [dr k] v. 喝 n..饮料
45. tea [ti ] n.茶； 茶叶
46. tomorrow [t 'm r ] ad. v.在明天
47. pool [pu l] n.（复数 pools） 游泳池
48. shop [ p] v.购物
49. supermarket ['su p m ɑ k t] n. 超市
50. man [m n] n.男人； 人
51. host [h st] n.主人； 东道主
52. study ['st d ] v. n.学习； 研究
53. state [ste t] n. 洲
词汇变形
54. the United States 美国； 美利坚合众国
55. American adj 美国的;美洲的 n.美国人;
美洲人
56. dragon ['dr g( )n] n.龙
57. young [j ] 幼小的,年轻的
58. race [re s] 竞赛
59. any ['en ] 任何一个.任一的
60. other [' ] adj 另外的
61. children ['t ldr n] n. 儿童
62. miss [m s] 怀念.思念
63. wish [w ] v. 希望
64. delicious [d 'l s] adj 可口的.美味 的
65. still [st l] ad. v. 还.仍然
66. living room ['l v ru:m] 客厅
1. kind adj.善良的&n. 种类—kindness 善良； 友善
2. Australian.澳大利亚—Australian adj.澳大利亚的； 澳大利亚人的
3. south n.南方—southern adj.南方的
4. east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的
5. north n.北方—northern adj.北方的
6. west n.西方—western adj.西方的
7. Africa n.非洲—African adj.非洲的
8. friend n .朋友—friendly adj. 友好的—friendship adj. 友谊
9. danger n.危险—dangerous adj.危险的
10. zoon.动物园--zoos(复数）
11. lazy adj.懒惰的—lazily adv.懒惰地
12. smart adj.聪明的--同义词 clever
13. beauty n.美丽； 美人—beautiful adj.美丽的—beautifully adv.美丽地
14. scare v.害怕—scared adj.害怕的
15. forget v.忘记—forgetful adj.健忘的
16. rule n/v 规则； 统治—ruler n.统治者； 尺子—rules 复数
17. listen v.倾听--listening 现在分词
18. fight v.奋斗； 打架—fighting 现在分词
19. outside adj/adv 外面； 外面的---inside adj/adv 里面； 内部的
20. important adj.重要的---unimportant adj.不重要的——importance n.重要性
21. bring v.拿来—take v.拿走
22. uniform n.制服---uniforms 复数
23. dirty adj.脏的—clean adj 干净的—cleaning n.干净； 整洁
24. noisy adj.嘈杂的---quiet adj.安静的
25. relax v/n 放松---relaxing adj 令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的
26. terrible adj.糟糕的--terribly adv.糟糕地
27. luck n.运气---lucky adj.幸运的---luckily adv.幸运地
1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性
2. Let’s see … . first. 让我们先看...
3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物
4. kind of interesting 有点有趣
5. South Africa 南非
6. be from =come from 来自
7. be smart 聪明的
8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走
9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜
10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字
11. like …a lot 非常喜欢......
12. black and white 黑白相间
13. You’re right. 你是正确的。
14. our first flag 我们的第一面旗
15. a symbol of goodluck 好运的象征
16. draw well 画得好
17. forget to do 忘记做某事
18. get/be lost 迷路
19. places with food and water 有食物和水的 地方
20. be in great danger 处于危险
21. cut down 砍倒
22. over = more than 超过/多于
23. be made of... 由 … 制成
24. Thai Elephant Day 大象节
25. watch TV 看电视
26. read a newspaper 看报纸
27. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
28. listen to a CD 听 CD
29. a useful book 一本有用的书
30. make soup 做汤 40. any other night 任何其他的晚上
31. wash the dishes 洗碟子 41. his host family 他的寄宿家庭
32. go to the movies 去看电影 42. read a story to sb 读故事给某人
33. at home 在家 43. miss sb. 思念某人
34. eat out 在外面吃 44. miss doing sth 错过做某事
35. drink tea 喝茶 45. wish to do sth 希望做某事
36. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 46. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
37. make zongzi 包粽子 47. no place like home 没有地方像家一样
38. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛 48. in the United States 在美国
39. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上 49. study for a test 为一个考试而学习
1. 这是我家的照片 。Here is a picture/ photo of my family.
2. 我是珍妮 。 （电话用语） This is Jenny.
3. 你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？Do you want to join me for dinner
4. 我很乐意 。I'd love to.
5. 让我们先在我家见面吧 。Let's meet at my home first.
6. 那时见 。 See you then.
7. 北京现在几点了？What time is it in Beijing / What's the time in Beijing
8. 让我们拯救大象 。Let ‘s save the elephants.
9. 他能用两条腿走路 。He can walk on two legs.
10. 你家有宠物吗？Does your family have a pet
11. 你为什么不喜欢这只猫 Why don't you like the cat
12. 因为她有点无聊 。Because she's kind of boring.
13. 欢迎到动物园!Welcome to the zoo!
14. 难道她不漂亮吗？Isn't she beautiful
15. 他们来自哪里？ ----Where are they from
16. 他们来自中国 。---- They are from China.
17. 为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.
18. 所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说， 今晚和平时的晚上是一样的 。 So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
19. 但是“千好， 万好， 不如自己的家好 。” But there’s still “no place like home. ”
20. 朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子 。Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
21. 人们说大象从来不会忘记 。People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”
22. 大象能够长时间行走， 而且不迷路 。Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
23. 但是大象面临巨大的危险 。But elephants are in great danger.
24. 我们必须拯救树木， 拒买象牙制品 。We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
题型突破一： 阅读理解
Passage A
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers （剩菜 ） . I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根） for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by
either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each
moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment ofyour life to the fullest, then.
1． The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to .
A． mix with noodles B． boil some vegetables
C． fry bacon D． throw away
2． Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon
A． Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B． Because she put potatoes into the containers. C． Because she was good at cooking.
D． Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
3． According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A． By shopping ahead of time.
B． By throwing it into the litter bin.
C． By following her mother's shopping list.
D． By planning the next week’s food.
4． What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean
A． Sweet dream. B． Large meal.
C． Happy story. D． Beautiful picture.
5． What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A． It is never too old to learn.
B． Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C． Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D． There is no such thing as a free lunch.
答案解析:
本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该 浪费。
1．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知， 作者的奶奶用剩下的 土豆和面条混合在一起 。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）
for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培 根， 是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里 。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead oftime and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食， 来节约食物 。故选 D。
4． 词义猜测题 。根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知， 此 处表示没有剩菜， 因此表示这是盛宴， 故选 B。
5． 推理判断题 。根据“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”和“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知， 食物和生命都不应该浪费 。故选 C。
Passage B
It’s commonly known that greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) causes global warming. The whole world has made great efforts to improve the situation. Among them, the trees planted in China are playing an important role.
A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption (吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in China’s southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China’s carbon sinks. Carbon sinks are natural systems that absorb and store CO2 from the air. The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.
According to Paul Palmer, these provinces have been working on rapid forestation (造林) in large areas. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year.
China is one of the world’s biggest countries of human-produced CO2, . In 1978,
China began a national-level forestation project. Many trees have planted in the areas of northern China to act as windbreaks. For example, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia is now covered with trees. In 2019, Alipay’s Ant Forest program planted 122 million trees and won the UN Champions of the Earth award for helping 500 million people live low-carbon lives.
China’s goal is to reach carbon neutrality by 2060. Carbon neutrality refers to removing as much CO2 as one puts into the air. If China’s goal is achieved, it will lower global warming by around 0.2 to 0.3 ℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker (CAT).
1． China’s carbon sinks are mainly located in the .
A． southeast and northeast B． southwest and northeast
C． southeast and northwest D． southwest and northwest
2． In Paragraph 3, Paul Palmer shows China’s achievement in forestation by .
A． using numbers B． asking questions
C． giving examples D． making comparison
3． Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 4
A． and it has caused serious environmental problems
B． so the government will take steps to stop air pollution
C． though most of Chinese people are living low-carbon lives
D． but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence
4． The passage mainly talks about .
A． what causes global warming
B． what China does to lower global warming C． why China produces so much CO2
D． how trees absorb and store CO2 from the air
参考答案：
文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。
1．细节理解题。根据“The two areas are located in China ’s southwestern and northeastern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of China ’s carbon sinks. ”可知中国的碳汇主要位于 西南和东北 。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 10 to 15 years, the forest areas have kept increasing by 400-4,400 square kilometers per year. ”可知在第三段， Paul Palmer 通过列数字展示了中国在 造林方面的成就 。故选 A。
3． 推理判断题 。下文讲中国为二氧化碳的产生对其后造成的危害所做的努力， 由此可 知虽然是世界上人为产生二氧化碳最多的国家之一，但一直在努力改变，设空处用“but our country has been working on reducing its climate influence ”表示“但我们国家一直在努力减少 对气候的影响 ”。故选 D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了中国为减缓全球变暖所做的一切。故选 B。
Passage C
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1 , so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
2 .
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员) on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents ( 急 流 ) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 3 , causing injury (伤害) or death.
Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 4 .
Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. 5 . If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fallin. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
A． Swim only in areas set for swimming B． But by themselves they are not enough, so an adult should always be present C． But swimming can also be dangerous D． In this situation, a few seconds can make a big difference E． Or you could hit your head on the bottom
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文 。主要针对“夏季游泳存在的安全隐患 ”提出了一些规则和建议。
1． 根据“so it ’s important to stay safe as you do it ”可知游泳很危险， C 项“但是游泳 也很危险 ”符合语境 。故选 C。
2．根据段落内容可知这一段主要提到一些不能游泳的情况，提醒人们在指定区域游泳， A 项“ 只在指定的游泳区域游泳 ”符合语境 。故选 A。
3． 根据“causing injury or death ”可知此处介绍一种会造成伤害的情况， E 项“或者你 的头会撞到底部 ”符合语境 。故选 E。
4． 根据“If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. ” 可知此处要讲尽快求助的重要性，D 项“在这种情况下，几秒钟就能产生很大的不同 ”符合 语境 。故选 D。
5． 根据“Kids who don ’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. ”可知要介绍除了 穿救生衣以外还应该如何注意安全，B 项“但光靠他们自己是不够的，所以应该有一个成年 人在场 ”符合语境 。故选 B。
题型突破二： 完形填空
Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in the new 1 and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the 2 part of the school day. It is time when they talk with their friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing. However, Sam didn’t know anyone or anything.
Sam’s 3 was in the army, so his family moved a lot. He really liked his old school and 4 leaving his two best friends. He wondered if their friendship would continue.
“I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school in the morning, “and I’m really 5 that you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her to feel that way. She tried her best to protect not only the family but also the country. Sam 6 her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to worry, 7 there was still always worry in him when they moved.
The 8 time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam turned 9 and saw five smiling faces.
“Would you like to join us ” asked one ofthem.
This 10 invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes happily and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.
1． A． factory B． house C． school D． company
2． A． best B． loneliest C． shortest D． most nervous
3． A． teacher B． doctor C． mother D． friend
4． A． hated B． imagined C． tried D． suggested
5． A． proud B． sorry C． excited D． surprised
6． A． missed B． hurt C． scared D． loved
7． A． although B． because C． before D． unless
8． A． breakfast B． lunch C． tea D． dinner
9． A． right B． around C． down D． away
10． A． unexpected B． creative C． funny D． popular
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了 Sam 在新学校的第一天很孤独， 但在午饭时， 交到了新朋友很开心的 故事。
1．句意：今天是 Sam在新学校的第一天，离吃午饭还有三十分钟的时间。factory 工厂； house 房子； school 学校； company 公司， 根据“For most students ”可知， 此处指这是 Sam 在新学校的第一天， 故选 C。
2．句意：对大多数学生来说，午饭是一天中最美好的时光。best 最好的；loneliest 最孤 独的；shortest 最矮的；most nervous 最紧张的，根据“It is time when they talk with their friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing ”可知， 此处指午餐是一天中最美好的时 光， 故选 A。
3．句意：Sam 的妈妈在部队上班，所以他家经常搬家。teacher 老师；doctor 医生；mother 妈妈； friend 朋友， 根据“so his family moved a lot ”可知， 此处指 Sam 的妈妈在部队上班， 故选 C。
4．句意：他真的很喜欢他的旧学校，讨厌离开他最好的两个朋友。hated 讨厌；imagined 想象；tried 尝试； suggested 建议，根据“He really liked his old school ”可知， 此处指讨厌离 开他的好朋友， 故选 A。
5． 句意： 我真地很抱歉你必须一直换学校 。proud 骄傲的； sorry 抱歉的； excited 兴奋 的； surprised 惊讶的， 根据“you have to keep changing schools ”可知， 此处指对于 Sam 总 是换学校， 妈妈很抱歉， 故选 B。
6．句意：Sam 非常爱她。missed 想念；hurt 伤害；scared 害怕；loved 爱，根据“He gave her a smile and told her not to worry ”可知， Sam 很爱自己的妈妈， 故选 D。
7． 句意： 他还是给了她一个微笑， 告诉她不要担心， 尽管当他们搬家时他心里担心 。 although 虽然； because 因为； before 在……之前； unless 除非，“He gave her a smile and told her not to worry ”和“there was still always worry in him when they moved ”是让步关系，所以
句子是 although 引导的让步状语从句， 故选 A。
8． 句意： 午饭时间很快到了 。breakfast 早饭； lunch 午饭； tea 茶； dinner 晚饭， 根据 “lunch was only thirty minutes away ”可知， 此处指午饭时间到了， 故选 B。
9． 句意： Sam 转身看到了五张笑脸 。right 右面的； around 周围； down 向下； away 离 开， 根据“a voice behind him said ”可知， 此处指 Sam 转身， turn around“转身 ”，故选 B。
10．句意：这个意外的邀请确实是他需要的。unexpected 意外的；creative 创造性的；funny 有趣的；popular 受欢迎的， 根据“Would you like to join us ”可知，对于一个新环境，这是 意外的邀请， 故选 A。
题型突破三： 语法写作
Passage A
On July 27, Little Amal s 1 out on an8,000-kilometer journey from Turkey to Britain. The nine-year-old girl was searching for her mother, who went off to find food and never r 2
It was hard to miss Little Amal on her way across eight European countries because she is not a r 3 girl, but a 3.5-meter-tall puppet(人偶).During the journey, nine young people took turns operating(控制) Little Amal along the way and several of t 4 are refugees(难 民) themselves. On November 3,she ended her trip in Manchester.
This tall living artwork is the m 5 character of a project from Good Chance Theater, an artistic organization set up in a refugee camp in France. The p 6 of the project is to draw public attention to all refugees, especially homeless children, whose t 7 has been overshadowed(掩盖)by the pandemic.
The refugee problem is one of the b 8 problems of our time. Because of the pandemic, many a 9 across the world have to be canceled( 取 消 )and people communicate with each other less than before. Thanks to public art events like Little Amal, we are able to get a c 10 to strengthen(加强)the communication with refugees.
参考答案：
Little Amal 是一个九岁的女孩 。但是她不是真人， 而是一个 3.5 米高的人偶 。在 2021 年， 为了引起人们对难民问题的关注 。她踏上了欧洲之旅。
1.set 根据语境及首字母提示可知， 此处指她开始了 8 000 千米的旅程 。set off“ 出发;
动身 ”，是固定用法， 故填 set。
2.returned 根据空前的“the nine-year-old girl was searching for her mother ”可知，这个女 孩在寻找她的妈妈， 因此可推知她妈妈没有回来 。事情发生在过去， 故用 return 的过去式 returned。
3. real 根据空后的“but a 3.5-meter-tall puppet ”可知， 这个女孩是个人偶， 因此她不是 真人 。根据空后的 girl 可知， 空处应填形容词， 故填real。
4. them 根据空前的“nine young people took turns operating Little Amal along the way ”可 知，九个年轻人在路上轮流操控 Little Amal。再结合语境可知，他们中的一些人本身是难民， them 指代上文中的“九个年轻人 ”。
5.main 根据语境可知，Little Amal 是 Good Chance 剧团一个项目的主角。main character “主角 ”，符合语境。
6. purpose 根据空后的“to draw public attention to all refugees"可知 此处指这个项目的目 的是吸引公众对难民的关注。根据空前的 The 和空后的 of 可知，此处应用名词，故填 purpose。
7.trouble 根 据 空 前 的 homeless children 和 空 后 的 “ has been overshadowed by the COVID-19 pandemic ”可知， 此处指无家可归的孩子们的困难被新冠肺炎疫情给掩盖了 。根 据空前的 whose 可知， 此处应用名词： trouble 作“ 困难： 问题 ”讲时， 既可作可数名词， 也可作不可数名词： 结合空后的助动词 has 可知， 此处填trouble。
8.biggest 根据空前的 one of the 和空后的 problems 可知， 所填词应为形容词最高级； 再结合语境， 此处指难民问题是我们这个时代最大的问题之一， 故填 biggest。
9.activities 根据空后的“people communicate with each other less than before ”可知，人们 交流比以前少了，因此可推知此处指世界各的许多活动都不得不取消。根据空前many 可知， 此处应用 activity 的复数形式 activities。
10. chance 根据上文中的“to draw public attention to all refugees ”和空前的“ Thanks t public art events like Little Amal ”可知.Little Amal 所在的这个项目是为了吸引公众对难民的 注意.故此外指多亏了像 Little Amal 这样的活动， 我们才能有机会增强与难民的联系。
Passage B
5 月 22 日是世界野生动物保护日，某英文杂志正在征集保护动物方面的文章，你对此 很感兴趣，上网了解到国宝级保护动物金丝猴也被列为濒危动物，请根据以下提示写一篇介 绍金丝猴的短文投稿， 并呼吁大家保护金丝猴。
名称： 金丝猴(golden monkey)居住地： 中国西南地区
外貌： 身体瘦长， 尾巴与体长相当， 毛灰黄色。
生活习性： 群居； 吃昆虫(insects) 、鸟， 树叶 、水果等
The Golden Monkey: A Call for Protection
The golden monkey, a national treasure of China, is a species facing imminent danger of extinction. Native to the lush forests of southwestern China, these primates are renowned for their slender bodies, long tails that rival their body length, and grayish-yellow fur that shines in the sunlight.
Living in groups, the golden monkeys thrive in their natural habitat, feeding on a varied diet of insects, birds, leaves, and fruits. However, the threats of deforestation, hunting, and habitat loss have pushed them to the brink of disappearance.
As we commemorate World Wildlife Protection Day, let us raise awareness and take action to protect the golden monkey. Their survival is not just about preserving a species; it's about safeguarding the biodiversity of our planet. Let's stand together and give the golden monkey a chance to thrive in their natural home.
