2024陕西中考英语二轮复习题型一 完形填空课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
完形填空
题 型 一
考情概览
1
微技能讲练
2
第二节　语境型
考情概览
分析陕西近年中考真题可知，语境型完形填空的命题特点如下：
1. 文体和话题：均为记叙文；话题涉及教育故事(10年8考)、寓意故事、人物故事
2. 难易度：文章篇幅为3～5段；词数为230～290；生词量为1～4个，且大部分会给出汉语注释(未给出的不会影响文意的理解)；
语境辨析类 动词(10年29考)、名词(10年22考)、形容词(含短语)(10年17考)
动词短语(10年9考)、副词(10年8考)、连词(10年7考)
语法类 宾语从句引导词(10年3考)、代词(10年3考)、情态动词、近义动词辨析
4. 微技能：语境推断(10年68考)、 词汇复现(10年17考)、逻辑推理(10年7考)、语法知识(10年8考)。
3. 考点设置：
微技能讲练
微技能1 语境推断
微技能2 词汇复现
微技能3 逻辑推理
微技能4 语法知识
微技能讲练
微技能 1
语境推断(10年68考)　
语境推断：指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。此类试题主要包含三种类型：
前置性设空：前文一般会给出举例或说明，需结合上文语义和语境进行适当的推理分析、综合判断，得出答案；
后置性设空：需要结合下文内容选出正确答案，通常下文有提示、举例、解释或说明；
联系语篇：需要联系全文的情境、内容确定答案，主要考查文章的主旨要义、作者的观点态度等，这类题目在首段或末尾居多。
典例剖析
例 1(2021陕西完形第二节节选)Madu is a grown up orangutan.
She 38 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn't have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too
38. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
剖析：本题为后置性设空。根据下句 “But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn't have moms.”可知此处表示她从来没有过自己的孩子。故选D。
微 技 能 训 练
Cloze 1(2021南京节选)
The boy said，“You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down a tree. You take away his axe. You tell him about how 1.____ trees are. You say they are good for natural beauty, saving soil, and giving shelter to birds and other animals.”
1. A. wild B. common
C. wealthy D. important
D
词汇复现(10年17考)　
词汇复现：是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词、反义词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，从而使语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。分析陕西近10年中考真题可知，对词汇复现的考查分为三种情况：原词复现(10年14考)、近义词复现(2021.37, 2023.38)和反义词复现(2020.36)。
微技能 2
典例剖析
例 2(2021陕西完形第二节节选)In our human society, when a child's
33 meet their unfortunate(不幸的) deaths for a certain reason or rea-sons, or its parents become too sick to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age.
33. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
剖析：根据下文“or its parents become too sick to look after it”可知此处表示父母，为parents的原词复现。故选C。
例 3(2020陕西完形第二节节选)My people have taught me to always think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That's to say, when we
do something to the land, we should never 36 it. We must care
about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.
36. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell
剖析：根据上文“...always think seven generations(七代人) in the fu-ture.”及下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”可推知此处指我们不应该伤害土地， 此处hurt与后面的care about是反义词。 故选B。
微 技 能 训 练
Cloze 2(2021河北节选)
Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 2. _______ as a way which teachers control them.
2. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples
A
Cloze 3(2021河南节选)
Miss White advised Monica to practice, to 3. ______ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher.
3. A. realize B. examine
C. imagine D. introduce
C
逻辑推理(10年7考)
逻辑推理：是用表示上下文逻辑关系的语篇标志词设计文章的起承转合、上下连贯。常见的标志词如下：
微技能 3
典例剖析
例 4(2021陕西完形第二节节选)With his blanket and toys, Remy went to meet Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu's back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat,
40 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how
to be an orangutan.
40. A. and B. but C. or D. so
剖析：由句意可知，Madu不仅教Remy吃什么， 而且她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。由此可知空处前后句意存在并列关系。故选A。
微 技 能 训 练
Cloze 4(2021安徽节选改编)
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study abroad. There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4.____ I could practice whenever I wanted.
4. A. until B. while C. unless D. because
D
语法知识(10年8考)　
语法知识：主要考查考生对语法知识的掌握情况以及运用能力。分析陕西近10年中考真题可知，完形填空第二节考查的语法点为：①宾语从句引导词(10年3考)；②指示代词的用法(10年3考)；③近义动词辨析(2022.39)；④情态动词(2023.40)。可结合本书[第二部分　语法专题研究]进行复习。
微技能 4
典例剖析
例 5(2022陕西完形第二节节选)My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
33. A. what B. that C. which D. where
剖析：根据句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词。根据语境可知是听医生所说的，应用what引导。故选A。
微 技 能 训 练
Cloze 5(2021广东省卷节选)
The bridge runs between two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there's 5._______eight kilometer long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery(风景) and watch birds there.
5. A. / B. a C. an D. the
C