湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能，第一节 对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
1．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） How much is the CD
A．$17 B．$18 C．$19
2．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） What does Maggie want to buy after school
A．some cards B．some books C．some food
3．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） When is Art Week at the boy's school？
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
4．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） What test does Joy have this afternoon
A．A history test. B．A science test. C．A geography test
5．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） Who is busy now？
A．Rose. B．Rose's dad C．Rose's mom.
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are on sale
A．Some shoes. B．Some socks. C．Some skirts.
7．What is Sarah' s favorite color
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow.
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What time is it
A．2:00 p. m. B．3:00 p. m. C．4:00 p. m.
9．What subject does Lily like
A．P. E
B．Art.
C．Music.
10．Who is Lily's favorite teacher
A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Miller. C．Mr. Smith.
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．When is School Sports Day？
A．On October 12th. B．On October 22nd. C．On November 12th.
12．What game does Tom want to watch
A．A soccer game. B．A baseball game. C．A basketball game.
13．What clothes does Tom need
A．A T-shirt. B．A sweater . C．A jacket.
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．When is Evan's music test
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
15．Who has a birthday party this Sunday afternoon
A．Evan's cousin. B．Jill's sister. C．Jill's cousin.
16．What does Evan love
A．Art B．Sports. C．Music
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）
17．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（1）How old is Yang Feng
A．31. B．32. C．33.
（2）What is Yang Feng
A．A math teacher. B．A history teacher. C．A science teacher.
（3）When does Yang Feng have no class
A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
（4）What does Yang Feng want to do this September
A．Take a trip.
B．Go to a music festival.
C．Watch a basketball game.
三、第二部分 阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
I usually get up late on weekends. I have my breakfast at around nine o'clock. I like eggs and apples for breakfast. I often go to see my uncles after breakfast. Uncle Jim is a runner. He runs for eight hours every day. I like to run with him because it's really interesting. But I often run with him for only one hour. I'm usually very tired after that. Uncle Bob is a movie star. He's really busy. It's very difficult for me to see him on weekends. Uncle Bill is an English teacher. I like him, and I like English,too.
18．When do I have breakfast on weekends
A．At eight. B．In the afternoon. C．At around nine.
19．What does the writer(作者) like for breakfast
A．eggs and apples B．eggs and milk C．milk and apples
20．What does the writer(作者）often do on weekends
A．get up at six
B．play soccer
C．go to see my uncles
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Hello, everyone. My name is Bill Smith. I was born (出生)on March 9th. 2009. I'm in No. 18 Middle School. I like our school very much. It is Monday today, on October 23rd. This is the busiest(最忙碌的）day in the week. In the morning. At 8:00, I have Chinese. Chinese lesson is interesting. Our Chinese teacher , Mr. Wang, has a good way to make his lessons lively and interesting. All the students in our class like him. Then at 9:00, we have math. I don't like math , because it's difficult. Next, at 10:10,I have English. I like English very, much. And at11:10, I have P. E. That's my favorite subject. I have lunch at school at12:00. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00, I have science. It's difficult, but interesting. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher , too. She is young and beautiful. Then We can go to different clubs（俱乐部）. I'm in a soccer club.
21．What's the date today
A．Monday. B．October 23rd. C．At 12:00.
22．Who is the Chinese teacher
A．Bill Smith. B．My father. C．Mr. Wang.
23．How many classes does the writer have on Monday
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three.
24．What is the writer's favorite sport
A．Baseball. B．Soccer. C．Basketball.
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
I have a good friend. His name is Bob. He is a middle school student. Today is November 12th. It's his thirteenth birthday. He is very happy.
He has three good friends: Jack, Cindy and me. He asks us to come to his birthday party. And we buy some presents for him. Jack knows he likes basketball. So he buys a basketball for him. Cindy thinks his favorite fruits are grapes and bananas, so she buys some grapes and bananas. I buy him a pair of red and black sports shoes.
At 5:00 in the afternoon, we go to his home. He thanks us for the presents. He is very happy. Bob's mother buys a birthday cake for him. We eat it together. We sing the birthday song for him. He also gets some____presents from his family: a blue T-shirt from his mother, a bike from his father, a new pen from his sister and a brown sweater from his grandparents.
How happy Bob is today!
25．How old is Bob
A．11. B．12. C．13.
26．The underlined word "presents" means in Chinese.
A．鲜花 B．玩具 C．礼物
27．Bob gets a T-shirt from ____
A．Jack B．Cindy C．his mother
28．From the passage we can know ____
A．Bob likes apples and bananas
B．Bob's favorite sport is baseball
C．Bob has a birthday party at his home
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you want to stay young (保持年轻) Do you know how to stay young 29． :
30．
People who are happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood, and your life will be better.
Keep learning
Learn more about the computer, gardening or other things. 31． . Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day.
Keep healthy
32． . If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor.
There are many other ways to stay young，such as enjoying the small things, laughing often, telling people you love them and so on.
A. Do more sports and eat healthy food to keep healthy B. They are useful and they can make you happy C. Here are some things you can do D. Make happy friends
四、知识技能，完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 完形填空
Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 33． name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 34．
I eat a lot of fruit and 35． . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and 36． . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and 37． . I don't like ice-cream. I like chicken 38． dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I 39． in the morning. I like Lin Shuhao. Do you 40． him Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 41． basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 42． for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.
33．A． first B． last C． family
34．A． good B． healthy C． dear
35．A． salad B． eggs C． vegetables
36．A． ice B． bananas C． cream
37．A． oranges B． apples C． carrots
38．A． of B． for C． in
39．A． run B． spell C． lose
40．A． need B． call C． know
41．A． playing B． to playing C． play
42．A． difficult B． interesting C． great
五、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适式。
Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in the same school, 43． they are not in the same class. Kate's favorite 44． is music. She thinks 45． is really interesting. Mr. White is 46． (she) music teacher. He is great fun. Paul 47． (like) P. E. very much. In P. E. classes, he likes 48． (play) soccer with his friends. It's 49． (interest) for him. He doesn't like math because it's boring 50． difficult. Sunday is their favorite day, because the next day is 51． . Their school has 52． art festival on this day. They can enjoy great music.
六、第四部分 读写综合。 任务型阅读(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 任务型阅读
My sister Betty likes watching TV in the evening. And my brother Alan likes playing computer games. I don't like them. You may ask me，"What do you do in the evening？"Well，I play sports with my father. My father is a P. E. teacher. He loves sports. Every evening I go to the park (公园) with him. We play basketball and sometimes play pingpong. We have one basketball，six pingpong balls and two pingpong bats.
I think doing sports is good for me. First, it helps me be tall and strong (强壮的). Then (然后)，it helps me with my studies. I have many good friends at school because (因为) I play sports well. ④They love to play with me. I am good at studying. My teachers say⑤我是一个好学生。 Be my friend and let's play sports together!
53．What does Betty like doing in the evening
54．Who do you play sports with
55．What do you and your father have
56．将④翻译成中文。
57．将⑤翻译成英语。
七、写作（15分）
58．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 假设你叫张磊,根据下列信息,写一篇短文介绍你的朋友李华。
要求:表达准确,意思连贯,50 词左右。
姓名:李华
年龄:12
学校:No. 10 Middle School
爱好:打篮球,画画,弹吉他
最喜欢的科目:数学和英语
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；学校课程
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；称谓语
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者在周末的生活和活动，还介绍了两叔叔的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。
18．细节理解题。根据I have my breakfast at around nine o'clock.可知，作者周末吃早饭是在九点钟左右。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据I like eggs and apples for breakfast.可知，作者早饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据I often go to see my uncles after breakfast.可知，作者在周末常去看望叔叔们。故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中比尔史密斯首先做了自我介绍，介绍了自己的年龄、学校，然后具体介绍了在十月二十三日星期一比尔一天的学习活动和课程安排，同时介绍了语文老师和音乐老师。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据It is Monday today, on October 23rd.可知，今天是十月二十三号。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Our Chinese teacher , Mr. Wang, has a good way to make his lessons lively and interesting.可知，语文老师是王老师。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据It is Monday today,…In the morning. At 8:00, I have Chinese. Then at 9:00, we have math. Next, at 10:10,I have English. And at11:10, I have P. E.可知，作者上午上四节课；又根据In the afternoon, I have two lessons可知，作者下午上两节课。所以作者周一上六节课。故选A。
24．推理判断题题。根据I'm in a soccer club.可知，作者在足球俱乐部，由此可推断作者最喜欢足球。故选B。
【答案】25．C
26．C
27．C
28．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文讲述的是我的好朋友鲍勃过生日，我、杰克、辛迪及他的家人一起为他庆祝生日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中It's his thirteenth birthday.可知 ，鲍勃十三岁。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据第二段中And we buy some presents for him. …So he buys a basketball for him.…so she buys some grapes and bananas. I buy him a pair of red and black sports shoes.可知，我们为鲍勃买了一些生日礼物。再根据He also gets some presents from his family…可知，鲍勃的家人也为鲍勃买了一些生日礼物。所以猜测"presents"是"礼物"的意思。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中He also gets some presents from his family: a blue T-shirt from his mother…可知，T恤衫是鲍勃的妈妈买的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中He asks us to come to his birthday party.以及第三段中At 5:00 in the afternoon, we go to his home.可知，鲍勃在家里举办了一个生日派对。故选C。
【答案】29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保持年轻的一些建议。
A. Do more sports and eat healthy food to keep healthy 多做运动并吃健康食物来保持健康。
B. They are useful and they can make you happy 它们很有用而且能使你快乐。
C. Here are some things you can do 这是你能做的一些事。
D. Make happy friends 结交快乐的朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后通读选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
29．根据上文Do you want to stay young？ Do you know how to stay young？（你想保持年轻吗？你知道如何保持年轻吗？）以及下文内容可知，这里要介绍保持年轻的做法，所以C项符合题意。故选C。
30．根据下文People who are happy should be your fiends.（快乐的人应该是你的朋友。）可知，这里说的是要结交快乐的朋友，D项符合题意。故选D。
31．根据上文Learn more about the computer, gardening or other things. （学习更多关于电脑、园艺或其他方面的知识。）可知，接下来应该说学习关于电脑、园艺或其他方面的知识是有用的。B项符合题意。故选B。
32．根据上面的小标题Keep healthy（保持健康）可知，接下来应该说保持健康的具体办法。A项符合题意。故选A。
【答案】33．A；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．A
【知识点】饮食习惯；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Dave Brown的饮食习惯和体育爱好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
33．句意：我的名字叫Dave。first name名字；last name姓；family name姓。根据常识，外国人的人名是"名在前，姓在后"，结合上句My name is Dave Brown.可知，Dave是名。故选A。
34．句意：我每天做体育运动，我很健康。good好的；healthy健康的；dear昂贵的。根据I play sports every day可知，作者天天锻炼，所以很健康。故选B。
35．句意：我吃大量的水果和蔬菜。salad色拉；eggs蛋；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文举例For fruit…和For vegetables…可知，此处指蔬菜。故选C。
36．句意：关于水果，我喜欢苹果、橘子、梨和香蕉。ice冰；bananas香蕉；cream奶油。根据For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and…可知，这里指一种水果。故选B。
37．句意：关于蔬菜，我喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。oranges桔子；apples苹果；carrots胡萝卜。根据For vegetables, I like tomatoes and…可知，这里指一种蔬菜。故选C。
38．句意；我喜欢每天晚餐吃鸡肉。have sh. for+三餐名词，固定搭配，表示某餐吃什么。故选B。
39．句意：我早上跑步。run跑步；spell拼写；lose失去。根据上句I like playing sports, too.可知，作者喜欢运动，所以这里讲的是具体的运动项目。故选A。
40．句意：你知道他吗？need需要；know知道；meet遇见。根据下句Yeah, he is a basketball player.可知，这里是问是否知道他。故选B。
41．句意：我也喜欢打篮球。like doing sth./like to do sth.表示"喜欢做某事"。这里是说"喜欢打篮球"，用like playing basketball。故选A。
42．句意：它对我来说并不困难。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；great很棒的。根据上句I play it every afternoon.可知，作者每天下午都打篮球，可见打篮球对作者来说并不是难事。故选A。
【答案】43．but；44．subject；45．it；46．her；47．likes；48．playing；49．interesting；50．and；51．Monday；52．an
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一对好朋友凯特和保罗的学校生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
43．句意：他们在同一所学校，但是他们在不同的班级。根据句子前后的逻辑可知，这里表示转折关系，所以填but。
44．句意：凯特最喜欢的科目是音乐。根据下文Mr. White is…music teacher.可知，这里的音乐是一门学科。故填subject。
45．句意：她认为音乐真的很有趣。结合上句可知，这里指音乐这门学科有趣，所以用it指代音乐，在句中做主语。故填it。
46．句意：怀特先生是她的音乐老师。she，"她"，人称代词主格形式；空格后面是music teacher，名词短语，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰；she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填 her。
47．句意：保罗非常喜欢体育。like，"喜欢"，动词。根据上下文可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Paul，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。
48．句意：在体育课上他喜欢和朋友们踢足球。play，"打（球），踢（球）"，动词；"喜欢做某事"，用like doing sth。故填playing。
49．句意：它（踢足球）对他来说很有趣。interest，"兴趣"，名词；"使……感兴趣"，动词。根据上句可知，他喜欢踢足球，这里表示他认为踢足球是有趣的。interesting，"有趣的"，形容词，在此句中作表语。故填interesting。
50．句意：他不喜欢数学，因为它既无聊又困难。这里讲不喜欢数学的原因，句中的boring和difficult两个形容词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
51．句意：星期天是他最喜欢的日子，因为第二天是星期一。根据常识可知，星期天后面的一天是星期一。故填Monday。
52．句意：在这天他们学校有一个艺术节。根据空格后的单数可数名词festival可知，空格处应该填不定冠词a或an；又根据空格后的art是以元音音素开头的单词，其前要用不定冠词an。故填an。
【答案】53．She likes watching TV. / Watching TV.
54．My father . /With my father
55．One basketball，six ping pong balls and two ping pong bats
56．他们喜欢和我一起搞运动。
57．I'm a good student.
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍作者喜欢做运动，并经常和当体育老师的父亲一起做运动，做运动给作者带来了诸多好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。
53．细节理解题。根据My sister Betty likes watching TV in the evening.可知，我妹妹晚上喜欢看电视。故答案为：She likes watching TV. / Watching TV.
54．细节理解题。根据I play sports with my father.可知，我和我的父亲一起做运动。故答案为：My father . /With my father。
55．细节理解题。根据We have one basketball，six pingpong balls and two pingpong bats.可知，有一个篮球、六个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。故答案为：One basketball，six ping pong balls and two ping pong bats。
56．英译汉。They，"他们"；love to do sth"喜欢做某事"； play with sb通常意思为"和某人一起玩"，结合上句…because I play sports well.可知，这里的play指做运动，所以此句中的play with me意思是"我一起做运动"。故答案为：他们喜欢和我一起搞运动。
57．汉译英。"我"在句中做主语，所以用主格形式I；"是"用be动词，根据文章可知时态用一般现在时，主语是I，所以用"am"；"一个好学生"，a good student。故答案为：I am a good student.其中的I am可缩写成I'm，所以答案也可以是I'm a good student.
58．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求你以张磊的名义，根据提示内容写一篇短文介绍你的朋友李华的情况。 在撰写这篇关于李华的初中英语作文时，首先要确保信息的准确性和连贯性。我们可以首先介绍李华的基本信息，如姓名和年龄，然后提及他所在的学校。接下来，可以列举他的爱好，由于题目要求中提到"打篮球，画画，弹吉他"三个爱好，应该全部包含并尽量用简洁的语言描述。最后，突出他最喜欢的科目是数学和英语。整个写作过程应注意句子之间的逻辑关系和流畅性，确保在50词左右的篇幅内完成描述。 人称为第三人称，时态是一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：like doing sth ，be good at ，play basketball，play the guitar等等；文章中可能用到的高分句型：…because they are good for my health. 以及I think math is a little difficult but interesting.等等。 写作思路可以这样展开：首先写"My friend is Li Hua. He is 12 years old and studies at No. 10 Middle School."，然后列举爱好"He likes playing basketball, drawing pictures and playing the guitar."，最后强调他最喜欢的科目"His favorite subjects are Math and English."
1 / 1湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期入学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能，第一节 对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
1．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） How much is the CD
A．$17 B．$18 C．$19
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；购物情景
2．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） What does Maggie want to buy after school
A．some cards B．some books C．some food
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
3．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） When is Art Week at the boy's school？
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
4．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） What test does Joy have this afternoon
A．A history test. B．A science test. C．A geography test
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；学校课程
5．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） Who is busy now？
A．Rose. B．Rose's dad C．Rose's mom.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；称谓语
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are on sale
A．Some shoes. B．Some socks. C．Some skirts.
7．What is Sarah' s favorite color
A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What time is it
A．2:00 p. m. B．3:00 p. m. C．4:00 p. m.
9．What subject does Lily like
A．P. E
B．Art.
C．Music.
10．Who is Lily's favorite teacher
A．Mr. Green. B．Mr. Miller. C．Mr. Smith.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
11．When is School Sports Day？
A．On October 12th. B．On October 22nd. C．On November 12th.
12．What game does Tom want to watch
A．A soccer game. B．A baseball game. C．A basketball game.
13．What clothes does Tom need
A．A T-shirt. B．A sweater . C．A jacket.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
14．When is Evan's music test
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
15．Who has a birthday party this Sunday afternoon
A．Evan's cousin. B．Jill's sister. C．Jill's cousin.
16．What does Evan love
A．Art B．Sports. C．Music
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；周末活动
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共4小题：每小题1分，满分4分）
17．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（1）How old is Yang Feng
A．31. B．32. C．33.
（2）What is Yang Feng
A．A math teacher. B．A history teacher. C．A science teacher.
（3）When does Yang Feng have no class
A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
（4）What does Yang Feng want to do this September
A．Take a trip.
B．Go to a music festival.
C．Watch a basketball game.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向
三、第二部分 阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
I usually get up late on weekends. I have my breakfast at around nine o'clock. I like eggs and apples for breakfast. I often go to see my uncles after breakfast. Uncle Jim is a runner. He runs for eight hours every day. I like to run with him because it's really interesting. But I often run with him for only one hour. I'm usually very tired after that. Uncle Bob is a movie star. He's really busy. It's very difficult for me to see him on weekends. Uncle Bill is an English teacher. I like him, and I like English,too.
18．When do I have breakfast on weekends
A．At eight. B．In the afternoon. C．At around nine.
19．What does the writer(作者) like for breakfast
A．eggs and apples B．eggs and milk C．milk and apples
20．What does the writer(作者）often do on weekends
A．get up at six
B．play soccer
C．go to see my uncles
【答案】18．C
19．A
20．C
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者在周末的生活和活动，还介绍了两叔叔的情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。
18．细节理解题。根据I have my breakfast at around nine o'clock.可知，作者周末吃早饭是在九点钟左右。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据I like eggs and apples for breakfast.可知，作者早饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据I often go to see my uncles after breakfast.可知，作者在周末常去看望叔叔们。故选C。
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Hello, everyone. My name is Bill Smith. I was born (出生)on March 9th. 2009. I'm in No. 18 Middle School. I like our school very much. It is Monday today, on October 23rd. This is the busiest(最忙碌的）day in the week. In the morning. At 8:00, I have Chinese. Chinese lesson is interesting. Our Chinese teacher , Mr. Wang, has a good way to make his lessons lively and interesting. All the students in our class like him. Then at 9:00, we have math. I don't like math , because it's difficult. Next, at 10:10,I have English. I like English very, much. And at11:10, I have P. E. That's my favorite subject. I have lunch at school at12:00. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At 2:00, I have science. It's difficult, but interesting. After that, I have music. Music is relaxing. I like my music teacher , too. She is young and beautiful. Then We can go to different clubs（俱乐部）. I'm in a soccer club.
21．What's the date today
A．Monday. B．October 23rd. C．At 12:00.
22．Who is the Chinese teacher
A．Bill Smith. B．My father. C．Mr. Wang.
23．How many classes does the writer have on Monday
A．Six. B．Five. C．Three.
24．What is the writer's favorite sport
A．Baseball. B．Soccer. C．Basketball.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中比尔史密斯首先做了自我介绍，介绍了自己的年龄、学校，然后具体介绍了在十月二十三日星期一比尔一天的学习活动和课程安排，同时介绍了语文老师和音乐老师。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据It is Monday today, on October 23rd.可知，今天是十月二十三号。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Our Chinese teacher , Mr. Wang, has a good way to make his lessons lively and interesting.可知，语文老师是王老师。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据It is Monday today,…In the morning. At 8:00, I have Chinese. Then at 9:00, we have math. Next, at 10:10,I have English. And at11:10, I have P. E.可知，作者上午上四节课；又根据In the afternoon, I have two lessons可知，作者下午上两节课。所以作者周一上六节课。故选A。
24．推理判断题题。根据I'm in a soccer club.可知，作者在足球俱乐部，由此可推断作者最喜欢足球。故选B。
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
I have a good friend. His name is Bob. He is a middle school student. Today is November 12th. It's his thirteenth birthday. He is very happy.
He has three good friends: Jack, Cindy and me. He asks us to come to his birthday party. And we buy some presents for him. Jack knows he likes basketball. So he buys a basketball for him. Cindy thinks his favorite fruits are grapes and bananas, so she buys some grapes and bananas. I buy him a pair of red and black sports shoes.
At 5:00 in the afternoon, we go to his home. He thanks us for the presents. He is very happy. Bob's mother buys a birthday cake for him. We eat it together. We sing the birthday song for him. He also gets some____presents from his family: a blue T-shirt from his mother, a bike from his father, a new pen from his sister and a brown sweater from his grandparents.
How happy Bob is today!
25．How old is Bob
A．11. B．12. C．13.
26．The underlined word "presents" means in Chinese.
A．鲜花 B．玩具 C．礼物
27．Bob gets a T-shirt from ____
A．Jack B．Cindy C．his mother
28．From the passage we can know ____
A．Bob likes apples and bananas
B．Bob's favorite sport is baseball
C．Bob has a birthday party at his home
【答案】25．C
26．C
27．C
28．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文讲述的是我的好朋友鲍勃过生日，我、杰克、辛迪及他的家人一起为他庆祝生日。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中It's his thirteenth birthday.可知 ，鲍勃十三岁。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据第二段中And we buy some presents for him. …So he buys a basketball for him.…so she buys some grapes and bananas. I buy him a pair of red and black sports shoes.可知，我们为鲍勃买了一些生日礼物。再根据He also gets some presents from his family…可知，鲍勃的家人也为鲍勃买了一些生日礼物。所以猜测"presents"是"礼物"的意思。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中He also gets some presents from his family: a blue T-shirt from his mother…可知，T恤衫是鲍勃的妈妈买的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中He asks us to come to his birthday party.以及第三段中At 5:00 in the afternoon, we go to his home.可知，鲍勃在家里举办了一个生日派对。故选C。
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Do you want to stay young (保持年轻) Do you know how to stay young 29． :
30．
People who are happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood, and your life will be better.
Keep learning
Learn more about the computer, gardening or other things. 31． . Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day.
Keep healthy
32． . If there is something wrong, go to see the doctor.
There are many other ways to stay young，such as enjoying the small things, laughing often, telling people you love them and so on.
A. Do more sports and eat healthy food to keep healthy B. They are useful and they can make you happy C. Here are some things you can do D. Make happy friends
【答案】29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何保持年轻的一些建议。
A. Do more sports and eat healthy food to keep healthy 多做运动并吃健康食物来保持健康。
B. They are useful and they can make you happy 它们很有用而且能使你快乐。
C. Here are some things you can do 这是你能做的一些事。
D. Make happy friends 结交快乐的朋友。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后通读选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
29．根据上文Do you want to stay young？ Do you know how to stay young？（你想保持年轻吗？你知道如何保持年轻吗？）以及下文内容可知，这里要介绍保持年轻的做法，所以C项符合题意。故选C。
30．根据下文People who are happy should be your fiends.（快乐的人应该是你的朋友。）可知，这里说的是要结交快乐的朋友，D项符合题意。故选D。
31．根据上文Learn more about the computer, gardening or other things. （学习更多关于电脑、园艺或其他方面的知识。）可知，接下来应该说学习关于电脑、园艺或其他方面的知识是有用的。B项符合题意。故选B。
32．根据上面的小标题Keep healthy（保持健康）可知，接下来应该说保持健康的具体办法。A项符合题意。故选A。
四、知识技能，完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 完形填空
Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 33． name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 34．
I eat a lot of fruit and 35． . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and 36． . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and 37． . I don't like ice-cream. I like chicken 38． dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I 39． in the morning. I like Lin Shuhao. Do you 40． him Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 41． basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 42． for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.
33．A． first B． last C． family
34．A． good B． healthy C． dear
35．A． salad B． eggs C． vegetables
36．A． ice B． bananas C． cream
37．A． oranges B． apples C． carrots
38．A． of B． for C． in
39．A． run B． spell C． lose
40．A． need B． call C． know
41．A． playing B． to playing C． play
42．A． difficult B． interesting C． great
【答案】33．A；34．B；35．C；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C；41．A；42．A
【知识点】饮食习惯；健康与健身；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Dave Brown的饮食习惯和体育爱好。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
33．句意：我的名字叫Dave。first name名字；last name姓；family name姓。根据常识，外国人的人名是"名在前，姓在后"，结合上句My name is Dave Brown.可知，Dave是名。故选A。
34．句意：我每天做体育运动，我很健康。good好的；healthy健康的；dear昂贵的。根据I play sports every day可知，作者天天锻炼，所以很健康。故选B。
35．句意：我吃大量的水果和蔬菜。salad色拉；eggs蛋；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文举例For fruit…和For vegetables…可知，此处指蔬菜。故选C。
36．句意：关于水果，我喜欢苹果、橘子、梨和香蕉。ice冰；bananas香蕉；cream奶油。根据For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and…可知，这里指一种水果。故选B。
37．句意：关于蔬菜，我喜欢西红柿和胡萝卜。oranges桔子；apples苹果；carrots胡萝卜。根据For vegetables, I like tomatoes and…可知，这里指一种蔬菜。故选C。
38．句意；我喜欢每天晚餐吃鸡肉。have sh. for+三餐名词，固定搭配，表示某餐吃什么。故选B。
39．句意：我早上跑步。run跑步；spell拼写；lose失去。根据上句I like playing sports, too.可知，作者喜欢运动，所以这里讲的是具体的运动项目。故选A。
40．句意：你知道他吗？need需要；know知道；meet遇见。根据下句Yeah, he is a basketball player.可知，这里是问是否知道他。故选B。
41．句意：我也喜欢打篮球。like doing sth./like to do sth.表示"喜欢做某事"。这里是说"喜欢打篮球"，用like playing basketball。故选A。
42．句意：它对我来说并不困难。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；great很棒的。根据上句I play it every afternoon.可知，作者每天下午都打篮球，可见打篮球对作者来说并不是难事。故选A。
五、语法填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适式。
Kate and Paul are good friends. They are in the same school, 43． they are not in the same class. Kate's favorite 44． is music. She thinks 45． is really interesting. Mr. White is 46． (she) music teacher. He is great fun. Paul 47． (like) P. E. very much. In P. E. classes, he likes 48． (play) soccer with his friends. It's 49． (interest) for him. He doesn't like math because it's boring 50． difficult. Sunday is their favorite day, because the next day is 51． . Their school has 52． art festival on this day. They can enjoy great music.
【答案】43．but；44．subject；45．it；46．her；47．likes；48．playing；49．interesting；50．and；51．Monday；52．an
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一对好朋友凯特和保罗的学校生活。
【点评】考查语法填空。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
43．句意：他们在同一所学校，但是他们在不同的班级。根据句子前后的逻辑可知，这里表示转折关系，所以填but。
44．句意：凯特最喜欢的科目是音乐。根据下文Mr. White is…music teacher.可知，这里的音乐是一门学科。故填subject。
45．句意：她认为音乐真的很有趣。结合上句可知，这里指音乐这门学科有趣，所以用it指代音乐，在句中做主语。故填it。
46．句意：怀特先生是她的音乐老师。she，"她"，人称代词主格形式；空格后面是music teacher，名词短语，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰；she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填 her。
47．句意：保罗非常喜欢体育。like，"喜欢"，动词。根据上下文可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Paul，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填likes。
48．句意：在体育课上他喜欢和朋友们踢足球。play，"打（球），踢（球）"，动词；"喜欢做某事"，用like doing sth。故填playing。
49．句意：它（踢足球）对他来说很有趣。interest，"兴趣"，名词；"使……感兴趣"，动词。根据上句可知，他喜欢踢足球，这里表示他认为踢足球是有趣的。interesting，"有趣的"，形容词，在此句中作表语。故填interesting。
50．句意：他不喜欢数学，因为它既无聊又困难。这里讲不喜欢数学的原因，句中的boring和difficult两个形容词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
51．句意：星期天是他最喜欢的日子，因为第二天是星期一。根据常识可知，星期天后面的一天是星期一。故填Monday。
52．句意：在这天他们学校有一个艺术节。根据空格后的单数可数名词festival可知，空格处应该填不定冠词a或an；又根据空格后的art是以元音音素开头的单词，其前要用不定冠词an。故填an。
六、第四部分 读写综合。 任务型阅读(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 任务型阅读
My sister Betty likes watching TV in the evening. And my brother Alan likes playing computer games. I don't like them. You may ask me，"What do you do in the evening？"Well，I play sports with my father. My father is a P. E. teacher. He loves sports. Every evening I go to the park (公园) with him. We play basketball and sometimes play pingpong. We have one basketball，six pingpong balls and two pingpong bats.
I think doing sports is good for me. First, it helps me be tall and strong (强壮的). Then (然后)，it helps me with my studies. I have many good friends at school because (因为) I play sports well. ④They love to play with me. I am good at studying. My teachers say⑤我是一个好学生。 Be my friend and let's play sports together!
53．What does Betty like doing in the evening
54．Who do you play sports with
55．What do you and your father have
56．将④翻译成中文。
57．将⑤翻译成英语。
【答案】53．She likes watching TV. / Watching TV.
54．My father . /With my father
55．One basketball，six ping pong balls and two ping pong bats
56．他们喜欢和我一起搞运动。
57．I'm a good student.
【知识点】记叙文；健康与健身；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍作者喜欢做运动，并经常和当体育老师的父亲一起做运动，做运动给作者带来了诸多好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。
53．细节理解题。根据My sister Betty likes watching TV in the evening.可知，我妹妹晚上喜欢看电视。故答案为：She likes watching TV. / Watching TV.
54．细节理解题。根据I play sports with my father.可知，我和我的父亲一起做运动。故答案为：My father . /With my father。
55．细节理解题。根据We have one basketball，six pingpong balls and two pingpong bats.可知，有一个篮球、六个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。故答案为：One basketball，six ping pong balls and two ping pong bats。
56．英译汉。They，"他们"；love to do sth"喜欢做某事"； play with sb通常意思为"和某人一起玩"，结合上句…because I play sports well.可知，这里的play指做运动，所以此句中的play with me意思是"我一起做运动"。故答案为：他们喜欢和我一起搞运动。
57．汉译英。"我"在句中做主语，所以用主格形式I；"是"用be动词，根据文章可知时态用一般现在时，主语是I，所以用"am"；"一个好学生"，a good student。故答案为：I am a good student.其中的I am可缩写成I'm，所以答案也可以是I'm a good student.
七、写作（15分）
58．（2024七下·衡阳开学考） 假设你叫张磊,根据下列信息,写一篇短文介绍你的朋友李华。
要求:表达准确,意思连贯,50 词左右。
姓名:李华
年龄:12
学校:No. 10 Middle School
爱好:打篮球,画画,弹吉他
最喜欢的科目:数学和英语
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求你以张磊的名义，根据提示内容写一篇短文介绍你的朋友李华的情况。 在撰写这篇关于李华的初中英语作文时，首先要确保信息的准确性和连贯性。我们可以首先介绍李华的基本信息，如姓名和年龄，然后提及他所在的学校。接下来，可以列举他的爱好，由于题目要求中提到"打篮球，画画，弹吉他"三个爱好，应该全部包含并尽量用简洁的语言描述。最后，突出他最喜欢的科目是数学和英语。整个写作过程应注意句子之间的逻辑关系和流畅性，确保在50词左右的篇幅内完成描述。 人称为第三人称，时态是一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：like doing sth ，be good at ，play basketball，play the guitar等等；文章中可能用到的高分句型：…because they are good for my health. 以及I think math is a little difficult but interesting.等等。 写作思路可以这样展开：首先写"My friend is Li Hua. He is 12 years old and studies at No. 10 Middle School."，然后列举爱好"He likes playing basketball, drawing pictures and playing the guitar."，最后强调他最喜欢的科目"His favorite subjects are Math and English."
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