人教版英语八年级下册Units 1-2 期末综合复习卷
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ____ morning exercises.
A．watching B．doing C．to watch D．to do
2．Mom plans ____ Zhongshan Park because it is too crowded on weekends these days.
A．to visit B．not to visit
C．visiting D．not visiting
3．The little boy is saving every coin ____ he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
A．even if B．so that C．as soon as D．in order to
4．I think you are ____, because you don't look into my ____.
A．lied, eye B．laying, eyes C．lie, eye D．lying, eyes
5．Nick has problems ____. There's something wrong with his feet.
A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
6．That kind old woman always ____ food at the food bank.
A．fixes up B．cheers up C．takes after D．gives out
7．—I think Bob takes ____ his father.
—Yes, Bob is similar ____ his father in appearance（外貌）. But his sister isn't.
A．like; from B．like; to C．after; to D．after; from
8．I was very ____ to hear of the ____ news from my friends that they won the game.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
9．We don't sell these books. We'd like to ____.
A．give them away B．give them up
C．give away them D．give up them
10．We decided to ____ some signs around the school.
A．put up B．put down C．give up D．cheer up
二、完形填空
完形填空
Hello! I'm a surfer. My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was interested in surfing. 11． a surfer, I'm used to taking risks. I think this is one of the most 12． things about doing dangerous sports.
But once I 13． lost my life. On October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark（鲨鱼） 14． close to me. Just then, I found 15． in a very dangerous situation. Before I 16． to run away, the shark got my left 17． . Then I tried my best to 18． back and I didn't care how much it 19． at all. The only thing in my head was "getting to the beach" 20． I did! But I 21． my left arm.
To everyone's surprise, some time later I came back to the water. I didn't want to give up my 22． of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to practice 23． than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be.
I hope my 24． can tell people: Never 25． our dreams when we get into trouble.
11．A．As B．Like C．With D．For
12．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting
13．A．hardly B．almost C．really D．already
14．A．lived B．died C．came D．stood
15．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．ourselves
16．A．agreed B．decided C．ordered D．failed
17．A．leg B．arm C．knee D．foot
18．A．walk B．jump C．fight D．swim
19．A．hurt B．needed C．worried D．practiced
20．A．when B．after C．and D．but
21．A．fixed B．took C．lost D．carried
22．A．dream B．habit C．risk D．trouble
23．A．farther B．harder C．higher D．worse
24．A．advice B．spirit C．matter D．story
25．A．put up B．take up C．set up D．give up
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Li Ming gets up late. He rides his bike to school quickly(飞快地). He doesn't look at the traffic lights, so he hits(撞) a car. The driver takes him to hospital. The doctor is very careful tolook over Li Ming. Li Ming wants to go to school.
"Tomorrow is Thursday. We'll have a basketball game tomorrow," he says. But the doctor asks him to stay in bed for two days.
"Now my boy," says the doctor. "Can you tell me your name, please "
"What are you going to do " asks Li Ming.
"I'm going to tell your parents and your teacher," answers the doctor.
"But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too," says Li Ming.
26．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.
27．Who takes Li Ming to the hospital
A．The doctor. B．The driver. C．The police. D．His parents.
28．The underlined phrase(画线短语) "look over" means ____ in Chinese.
A．浏览 B．安慰 C．督查 D．检查
29．Why does Li Ming want to go to school
A．Because he wants to have the music lesson.
B．Because they will have a basketball game tomorrow.
C．Because his parents ask him to go to school.
D．Because he doesn't get hurt at all.
30．Why does Li Ming say "But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too. "
A．Because his parents and his teacher know his name.
B．Because he doesn't want his parents and his teacher to know it.
C．Because he forgets(忘记) his name.
D．Because he doesn't like the doctor.
阅读理解
Dear Jenny,
Thank you for inviting (邀请) me to watch the volleyball game. It's on November 15th, right I'm sorry I don't have time that day. I have a science test on November 16th. And I need to take a science class on November 15th. It's from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class, I need to go to my grandparents' house (房子). It is my grandma's 66th birthday that day. And I must go to her birthday party that afternoon. Do you have time that evening Do you want to have dinner with me After dinner, we can go to buy some things in the store near (在……附近) our school. All the clothes there are at very good prices. Sweaters are only $15. Trousers are only $22. Shoes are only $30. And shorts are only $16.
Yours,
Frank
31．Jenny invites Frank to ____.
A．have a birthday party B．play volleyball
C．have dinner D．watch a volleyball game
32．Frank has a science test on ____.
A．November 14th B．November 15th
C．November 16th D．November 17th
33．____ birthday is on November 15th.
A．Frank's grandma's B．Frank's grandpa's
C．Frank's father's D．Frank's mother's
34．How much are the shorts in the store
A．15 dollars. B．16 dollars. C．22 dollars. D．30 dollars.
35．Which is TRUE according to the passage (根据这篇文章,哪个是正确的)
A．The volleyball game is on November 16th.
B．Frank has a Chinese lesson on November 15th.
C．Jenny doesn't want to have dinner with Frank.
D．The clothes at the store are at good prices.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Luo Cheng. I am a boy and I am from Shaanxi. Now I live with my family in Shanghai and I am a student in Grade Seven. My father is a math teacher and my mother is an art teacher.
I am very busy from September to October. On September 10th, it is Teachers' Day. My classmates and I want to buy some fruit for our teachers. September 20th is my father's birthday. I want to cook (做饭) dinner for him. I think he will like it. We have School Day on October 20th. Our parents can come to our school on that day.
36．Where is Luo Cheng now
He is .
37．What does Luo Cheng's mother do
His mother is a (n) .
38．What do Luo Cheng and his classmates want to buy for their teachers
They want to buy .
39．What does Luo Cheng want to do on September 20th
He wants to for his father.
40．When do they have School Day
They have School Day .
五、短文填空
短文填空
Steven and I 41． in the same class. His birthday is coming. It's 42． April 8th, next Thursday. This is his twelfth birthday. A lot of friends want to have a birthday party for 43． . But we don't have much money. We want to go to a store far from our school 44． the things in the store are cheap. We can buy some nice things. For example, they have erasers 45． only oneyuan. And they have cheap dictionaries. English is Steven's favorite subject. I think the dictionary can help him. We want to buy a big cake for him, too. He likes eating cakes very much.
短文填空
In today's newspaper, there's a piece of important news. There was a big f 46． in a big shopping mall of a big city. It was a h 47． , so many people were shopping in the shopping mall. There was a lot of s 48． in it. Many people were very afraid. Some people shouted "Help, help!" Some people shouted "Fire!" and ran o 49． . A few minutes later a lot of firemen came. They r 50． into the shopping mall and s 51． people. At l 52． these firemen p 53． out the fire. But some firemen were in h 54． . Because the fire b 55． their necks, arms and faces. They were hurt. Many people went to the hospital and said "Thank you!" to them.
六、补全对话
补全对话
A: Hi, Peter. 56．
B: That's my friend, Mark.
A: Is he a teacher
B: 57． He is also my best friend.
A: Oh. He is coming over (来).
C: 58． Peter.
B: Hi. Mark. 59．
C: Hi. Mike. Nice to meet you.
A: Hi, Mark. 60．
C: Fine, thanks. And you
A: I'm fine, too. Thanks.
A．This is Mike. B．Who's that C．Hello. D．Yes, he is. E．How are you F．Wait a minute.
七、书面表达
61． 假定你是学生李辉，你校英语俱乐部将举办英语征文活动，请你以"My coming winter holiday"为题写一篇短文，要点如下：（1）此刻心情；（2）计划安排；（3）期待收获。
注意：（1）词数60-80。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My coming winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生，你正变得越来越健康了。请继续做早操。watching"观看"，动名词；doing"做"，动名词；to watch，动词不定式；to do，动词不定式。句中含有固定搭配keep on doing sth，"继续做某事"，所以首先排除选项C和D；根据句意，这里指做早操，用do morning exercises。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记keep on doing sth的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈打算不参观中山公园因为这些天在周末那儿太拥挤了。：to visit"参观"，动词不定式；not to visit"不参观"，动词不定式的否定式；visiting，动名词；not visiting，动名词的否定式。根据because it is too crowded on weekends these days可知，中山公园周末游客太多，所以妈妈打算不去那儿游玩，表示否定，首先排除选项A和C；再根据plan to do sth，固定搭配，所以排除选项D。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记plan to do sth的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩省下每一个硬币，以便能在母亲节的时候给他的妈妈买一个礼物。even if "即使"，引导让步状语从句；so that "以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句；as soon as "一……就……"，引导时间状语从句；in order to"为了"，后面跟动词原形。结合句意可知，小男孩存下每一枚硬币，目的是为了给母亲买礼物，所以首先排除选项A和C；再根据句子结构可知，空格后是一个句子，所以排除选项D。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。注意首先读懂句意，然后根据上下文的逻辑选出正确答案，还要注意so that和in order to用法上的区别。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你在撒谎，因为你不直视我的眼睛。lied"撒谎"，动词lie的过去式或过去分词；laying"放，下蛋"，动词lay的现在分词；lie"躺，位于，撒谎"，动词原形；lying，"躺，位于，撒谎"，动词lie的现在分词。根据because you don't look into my …可知，这里表示在撒谎，结合第一空格前的are可知，这里用现在进行时，空格处用现在分词。故选D。
【点评】考查相似词辨析，注意动词lie和lay的词义和不同用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：尼克走路有困难。他的脚有一些毛病。walk"走路"，动词原形；walks，动词第三人称单数；walking，动名词；walked，动词过去式。句中含固定结构have problems doing sth， "做某事有困难"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记have problems doing sth的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个善良的老妇人总是在食品银行分发食物。fixes up修理；cheers up振作起来；takes after长得像……；gives out分发。根据That kind old woman always …food及选项可知，设空处应指分发食物。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为鲍勃像他的爸爸。——是的，鲍勃和他爸爸外貌相似。但他妹妹却不是。like像；from从；to向；after在..之后。take after是固定搭配，意为"与……相像"，故第一空填after；be similar to是固定搭配，意为"和.….相似"，故第二空填to。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记take after和be similar to的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：从我朋友们那里听说他们赢了这场比赛这个令人兴奋的消息，我非常激动。excited"激动的"，形容词，修饰人；exciting"令人兴奋的"，形容词，修饰物。根据I was very…可知，这里指我很激动，所以第一空用excited；第二空修饰news"消息"，修饰物，所以用exciting。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意首先理解句意，然后看选项意思，选出正确答案。注意excited和exciting的区别。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不卖这些书。我们想赠送它们。give away赠送；give up放弃。这两个短语都是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是人称代词，要放在动词和副词之间，所以排除选项C和D。再结合前句We don't sell these books.可知，这些书是不卖的，而是赠送的。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记give away和give up的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们决定在学校周围张贴一些标志。put up 张贴，举起；put down 放下，写下；give up 放弃；cheer up 振作起来。根据空格后的 some signs可知，这里表示"张贴标志"。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语含义，理解句意。平时多多识记短语。
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Bethany Hamilton是一名冲浪者，在一次冲浪时，他被鲨鱼咬去一只胳膊，但并没有放弃自己的梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：作为一名冲浪运动员，我习惯于冒险。As作为；Like像；With和……一起；For为了。根据上文I'm a surfer.可知，作者是一名冲浪运动员，此处表示"作为"，应用介词as。故选A。
12．句意：我认为这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。difficult困难的；relaxing令人轻松的；boring无聊的，无趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文...a surfer, I'm used to taking risks可知，作者习惯冒险，因为冒险会让人兴奋。故选D。
13．句意：但有一次我差点丧命。hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；really真正地；already已经。根据下文The only thing in my head was "getting to the beach"… I did!可知，作者被鲨鱼攻击时只想着"快点到岸边"，由此可知此处是指作者差点失去性命。故选B。
14．句意：我和朋友们正在冲浪，突然一条鲨鱼靠近了我。lived居住；died死亡；came来；stood站立。根据I was surfing with my fiiends when…可知，作者在冲浪时，鲨鱼来到了作者身边。故选C。
15．句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据I found…可知，句子的主语是I，空格处是反身代词作宾语，在人称上要和主语一致，所以此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。
16．句意：在我决定逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了我的左臂。agreed同意；decided决定；ordered命令；failed失败。根据上句I found… in a very dangerous situation.以及此句中Before I… to run away可知，作者处于危险之中。通常一个人在处于一个非常危险的境地时，必须立刻决定怎么做才能尽快脱离危险。所以此处用"decided决定" 符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：在我决定逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了我的左臂。leg腿；arm手臂；knee膝盖；foot脚。根据下文But I… my left arm.可知，此处指的是左臂。故选B。
18．句意：然后我尽力游回来，我根本不在乎有多疼。walk走路；jump跳；fight斗争，打斗；swim游泳。根据上文I was surfing with my friends…以及下文The only thing in my head was "getting to the beach"… I did!可知此处指作者游回岸边。故选D。
19．句意：然后我尽力游回来，我根本不在乎有多疼。hurt疼痛；needed需要；worried担心；practiced练习。根据上文…the shark got my left…可知，作者被鲨鱼咬住，受伤了会疼痛。故选A。
20．句意：我脑子里唯一想的就是"到达沙滩"，我做到了! when当..时；after在..之；;and并且，和；but但是。空格前后两句是顺承关系，应用并列连词and来连接。故选C。
21．句意：但是我失去了我的左臂。fixed修理；took拿，取；lost失去；carried携带。根据上文…the shark got my left…可知，作者被鲨鱼咬住了左臂；又根据此句中的But可知，虽然作者尽力到达了沙滩，但是作者遭受了损失，此处是指失去了左臂。故选C。
22．句意：我不想放弃成为最好的冲浪运动员之一的梦想。dream梦想；habit习惯；risk风险；trouble麻烦。根据…becoming one of the best surfers可知，成为最好的冲浪运动员是作者的梦想。故选A。
23．句意：当然，我得比以前更加努力地练习了。farther更远的；harder更努力；higher更高；worse更糟糕。根据此句中的动词practice可知，此处应用副词harder修饰动词practice，表示"更加努力地练习"。故选B。
24．句意：我希望我的故事能告诉人们：当我们陷入困境时，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。advice建议；spirit精神；matter事情；story故事。根据上文可知作者在讲述其被鲨鱼咬伤后仍然没有放弃冲浪这项运动的故事。故选D。
25．句意：我希望我的故事能告诉人们：当我们陷入困境时，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；give up放弃。根据上文I didn't want to give up my… of becoming one of the best surfers.可知，作者在被鲨鱼咬伤后仍然不放弃自己的梦想。因此此处应用give up one's dream表示"放弃某人的梦想"。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了李明发生交通事故之后在医院里发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中Tomorrow is Thursday.可知明天是星期四，故可推出今天是周三。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中The drive takes him to hospital.可知是司机送他去的医院。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中The driver takes him to hospital. The doctor is very careful to look over Li Ming.可知去医院了，医生要仔细检查他的情况，故可知look over表示"检查"。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中We'll have a basketball game tomorrow可知，他想去学校的原因是明天有篮球赛。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据"What are you going to do " asks Li Ming. "I'm going to tell your parents and your teacher," answers the doctor.可知，李明认为医生会告诉父母和老师，他不想让他们知道，所以李明说父母和老师都知道他的名字。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是弗兰克写给珍妮的信，介绍了自己不能看她的排球比赛及原因，以及邀请对方吃晚饭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章开头Thank you for inviting(邀请) me to watch the volleyball game.可知邀请他看排球赛。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据I have a science test on November 16th.可知，在11月16号有科学考试。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据And I need to take a science class on November 15th.以及It is my grandma's 66th birthday that day.可知，那天是弗兰克奶奶的生日。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据And shorts are only $16.可知，那家商店里的短裤16美元。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据All the clothes there are at very good prices.可知，那家商店里的所有衣服价格优惠。故选D。
【答案】36．in Shanghai
37．art teacher
38．some fruit
39．cook dinner
40．on October 20th
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章以第一人称介绍了七年级学生罗程和其父母的情况，以及九月到十月期间罗程的学校和家庭的一些活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中Now I live with my family in Shanghai…可知，罗程现在在上海。故答案是in Shanghai。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中…my mother is an art teacher.可知，罗程的妈妈是美术老师。故答案是art teacher。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中My classmates and I want to buy some fruit for our teachers.可知，他和他的同学们想为老师买一些水果。故答案是some fruit。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中September 20th is my father's birthday. I want to cook (做饭) dinner for him.可知，那天他想为父亲做晚饭。故答案是cook dinner。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中We have School Day on October 20th.可知，学校开放日是在十月二十号。故答案是on October 20th。
【答案】41．are；42．on；43．him；44．because；45．for
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友打算为史蒂文举办一个生日聚会的安排。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
41．句意：我和史蒂文在同一个班。根据句子可知，空格处应该是作谓语，要填动词；根据句意可知，这里表示"在同一个班"，be in the same class；根据下文可知，文章的时态是一般现在时，主语是Steven and I，是复数，be动词用 are。故填 are。
42．句意：他的生日是在四月八号，下星期四。表示具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填 on。
43．句意：很多朋友想为他举办一个生日聚会。根据上文内容可知，是史蒂文的生日，所以很多朋友想为他举办一个生日聚会。for是介词，后加人称代词宾格 him。故填 him。
44．句意：我们想去一家远离学校的商店，因为商店里的东西很便宜。根据上下文逻辑可知，去一家远离学校的商店是因为商店里的东西很便宜，应用because。故填 because。
45．句意：例如，他们的橡皮只卖一元钱。根据空格后的only oneyuan可知，空后是价格，所以空处应用介词 for，for+价格，表示"以……价格"。故填 for。
【答案】46．(f)ire；47．(h)oliday；48．(s)moke；49．(o)ut；50．(r)an/(r)ushed；51．(s)aved；52．(l)ast；53．(p)ut；54．(h)ospital；55．(b)urnt/(b)urned
【知识点】记叙文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】文章讲述在一个大型购物中心发生了一场大火，消防员赶来奋力扑灭了大火，但是一些消防员因为受伤而住院了。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，然后根据首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，最后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
46．句意：在一大城市的一个大型购物中心有一场大火。根据下文Some people shouted "Fire!"可知发生了火灾。故答案为(f)ire。
47．句意：那是个假日，所以很多人在商场里购物。结合首字母并根据so many people were shopping in the shopping mall可知，商场里有很多人在购物，是因为那是个假日。故答案为(h)oliday。
48．句意：里面有很多烟。结合首字母并根据上文There was a big f…以及下文Some people shouted "Fire!"可知，发生了一场大的火灾，所以商场里有很多烟。故答案为(s)moke。
49．句意：一些人喊着"着火了"并跑了出去。根据常识并结合首字母可知，屋内着火的时候人们都应该跑到屋外去。run out"跑出去"。故答案为(o)ut。
50．句意：他们冲进商场救人。根据上句A few minutes later a lot of firemen came.可知，消防员来救援了，消防员首先当然是冲进商场灭火。结合首字母，这里可以填(r)an"跑"或者(r)ushed"冲"，根据上下文时态，用一般过去时。故答案为(r)an/(r)ushed。
51．句意：他们冲进商场救人。根据上文many people were shopping in the shopping mall可知，商场里有很多人；又根据Some people shouted "Fire!" and ran o…可知一些人跑了出去，还有些人还在商场里面，需要救援。save"救助，拯救"，根据上下文时态，用一般过去时。故答案为(s)aved。
52．句意：终于这些消防员把火扑灭了。at last"最后，终于"，固定搭配，符合语境。故答案为(l)ast。
53．句意：终于这些消防员把火扑灭了。put out the fire"扑灭火"，固定搭配，符合语境。根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，put的过去式还是put。故答案为(p)ut。
54．句意：但是一些消防员住院了。根据下文They were hurt. Many people went to the hospital and said "Thank you!" to them.可知一些消防员因为受伤而住院了。be in hospital"住院"，固定搭配。故答案为(h)ospital。
55．句意：因为火烧伤了他们的脖子、手臂和脸。根据下文They were hurt.可知，一些消防员受了伤，火灾中是被烧伤。burn"烧伤，燃烧"，根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，burn的过去式是burnt或burned。故答案为(b)urnt/(b)urned。
【答案】56．B；57．D；58．C；59．A；60．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】对话中主要介绍了彼得的朋友马克以及马克和迈克相互认识的场景。
A．This is Mike. 这是迈克。
B．Who's that 那是谁？
C．Hello. 你好。
D．Yes, he is. 是的，他是。
E．How are you 你好吗？
F．Wait a minute. 稍等。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先阅读对话，理解对话的含义，然后结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
56．根据下句That's my friend, Mark.（那是我的朋友马克。）可知，上文应该问"那是谁？"。故选 B。
57．根据上句Is he a teacher 是一般疑问句，可知答语应该是以 Yes 开头的肯定回答或者以No 开头的否定回答；再结合选项可知，D项符合语境。故选 D。
58．根据下句Hi. Mark.可知，两人在互相打招呼；再结合选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
59．根据下文的Hi. Mike. Nice to meet you.可知，迈克和马克两人是初次见面；再联系上下文可知，这里是彼得在向马克介绍迈克。故选 A。
60．根据下文Fine, thanks. And you （很好。你呢？）可知，这里是两熟人之间问候；再结合选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
61．【答案】My coming winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I am so excited and there are many things I want to do.
First, I am going to take a trip with my parents to Shanghai. I want to go to the Disneyland. The Spring Festival is coming and I will visit my grandparents and other relatives. Also, I need to do sports. Finally, I'm going to finish my homework and prepare for the next term.
I'm looking forward to the holiday and I hope to have a wonderful time.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求按照所给的提示内容以"My coming winter holiday"为题写一篇短文。写作时可以按以下步骤来写：首先说明寒假即将来临，我此刻的心情怎样，然后陈述我的寒假计划，最后表明我期待在寒假中得到什么样的收获。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般将来时，人称是第一人称单数。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的提示内容陈述了作者此刻的心情、寒假的计划安排以及期待的收获。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用准确。一些固定短语，如take a trip、do sports、prepare for、have a wonderful time等以及句型结构，如I am so excited and there are many things I want to do. I'm looking forward to the holiday and I hope to have a wonderful time.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
1 / 1人教版英语八年级下册Units 1-2 期末综合复习卷
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ____ morning exercises.
A．watching B．doing C．to watch D．to do
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生，你正变得越来越健康了。请继续做早操。watching"观看"，动名词；doing"做"，动名词；to watch，动词不定式；to do，动词不定式。句中含有固定搭配keep on doing sth，"继续做某事"，所以首先排除选项C和D；根据句意，这里指做早操，用do morning exercises。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记keep on doing sth的用法。
2．Mom plans ____ Zhongshan Park because it is too crowded on weekends these days.
A．to visit B．not to visit
C．visiting D．not visiting
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈打算不参观中山公园因为这些天在周末那儿太拥挤了。：to visit"参观"，动词不定式；not to visit"不参观"，动词不定式的否定式；visiting，动名词；not visiting，动名词的否定式。根据because it is too crowded on weekends these days可知，中山公园周末游客太多，所以妈妈打算不去那儿游玩，表示否定，首先排除选项A和C；再根据plan to do sth，固定搭配，所以排除选项D。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记plan to do sth的用法。
3．The little boy is saving every coin ____ he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.
A．even if B．so that C．as soon as D．in order to
【答案】B
【知识点】so that引导目的状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩省下每一个硬币，以便能在母亲节的时候给他的妈妈买一个礼物。even if "即使"，引导让步状语从句；so that "以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句；as soon as "一……就……"，引导时间状语从句；in order to"为了"，后面跟动词原形。结合句意可知，小男孩存下每一枚硬币，目的是为了给母亲买礼物，所以首先排除选项A和C；再根据句子结构可知，空格后是一个句子，所以排除选项D。故选B。
【点评】考查连词。注意首先读懂句意，然后根据上下文的逻辑选出正确答案，还要注意so that和in order to用法上的区别。
4．I think you are ____, because you don't look into my ____.
A．lied, eye B．laying, eyes C．lie, eye D．lying, eyes
【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你在撒谎，因为你不直视我的眼睛。lied"撒谎"，动词lie的过去式或过去分词；laying"放，下蛋"，动词lay的现在分词；lie"躺，位于，撒谎"，动词原形；lying，"躺，位于，撒谎"，动词lie的现在分词。根据because you don't look into my …可知，这里表示在撒谎，结合第一空格前的are可知，这里用现在进行时，空格处用现在分词。故选D。
【点评】考查相似词辨析，注意动词lie和lay的词义和不同用法。
5．Nick has problems ____. There's something wrong with his feet.
A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：尼克走路有困难。他的脚有一些毛病。walk"走路"，动词原形；walks，动词第三人称单数；walking，动名词；walked，动词过去式。句中含固定结构have problems doing sth， "做某事有困难"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记have problems doing sth的用法。
6．That kind old woman always ____ food at the food bank.
A．fixes up B．cheers up C．takes after D．gives out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个善良的老妇人总是在食品银行分发食物。fixes up修理；cheers up振作起来；takes after长得像……；gives out分发。根据That kind old woman always …food及选项可知，设空处应指分发食物。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语词义，理解句意。
7．—I think Bob takes ____ his father.
—Yes, Bob is similar ____ his father in appearance（外貌）. But his sister isn't.
A．like; from B．like; to C．after; to D．after; from
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为鲍勃像他的爸爸。——是的，鲍勃和他爸爸外貌相似。但他妹妹却不是。like像；from从；to向；after在..之后。take after是固定搭配，意为"与……相像"，故第一空填after；be similar to是固定搭配，意为"和.….相似"，故第二空填to。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记take after和be similar to的用法。
8．I was very ____ to hear of the ____ news from my friends that they won the game.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：从我朋友们那里听说他们赢了这场比赛这个令人兴奋的消息，我非常激动。excited"激动的"，形容词，修饰人；exciting"令人兴奋的"，形容词，修饰物。根据I was very…可知，这里指我很激动，所以第一空用excited；第二空修饰news"消息"，修饰物，所以用exciting。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意首先理解句意，然后看选项意思，选出正确答案。注意excited和exciting的区别。
9．We don't sell these books. We'd like to ____.
A．give them away B．give them up
C．give away them D．give up them
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不卖这些书。我们想赠送它们。give away赠送；give up放弃。这两个短语都是由动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是人称代词，要放在动词和副词之间，所以排除选项C和D。再结合前句We don't sell these books.可知，这些书是不卖的，而是赠送的。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记give away和give up的用法。
10．We decided to ____ some signs around the school.
A．put up B．put down C．give up D．cheer up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们决定在学校周围张贴一些标志。put up 张贴，举起；put down 放下，写下；give up 放弃；cheer up 振作起来。根据空格后的 some signs可知，这里表示"张贴标志"。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语含义，理解句意。平时多多识记短语。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Hello! I'm a surfer. My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was interested in surfing. 11． a surfer, I'm used to taking risks. I think this is one of the most 12． things about doing dangerous sports.
But once I 13． lost my life. On October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark（鲨鱼） 14． close to me. Just then, I found 15． in a very dangerous situation. Before I 16． to run away, the shark got my left 17． . Then I tried my best to 18． back and I didn't care how much it 19． at all. The only thing in my head was "getting to the beach" 20． I did! But I 21． my left arm.
To everyone's surprise, some time later I came back to the water. I didn't want to give up my 22． of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to practice 23． than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be.
I hope my 24． can tell people: Never 25． our dreams when we get into trouble.
11．A．As B．Like C．With D．For
12．A．difficult B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting
13．A．hardly B．almost C．really D．already
14．A．lived B．died C．came D．stood
15．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．ourselves
16．A．agreed B．decided C．ordered D．failed
17．A．leg B．arm C．knee D．foot
18．A．walk B．jump C．fight D．swim
19．A．hurt B．needed C．worried D．practiced
20．A．when B．after C．and D．but
21．A．fixed B．took C．lost D．carried
22．A．dream B．habit C．risk D．trouble
23．A．farther B．harder C．higher D．worse
24．A．advice B．spirit C．matter D．story
25．A．put up B．take up C．set up D．give up
【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．D
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Bethany Hamilton是一名冲浪者，在一次冲浪时，他被鲨鱼咬去一只胳膊，但并没有放弃自己的梦想的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：作为一名冲浪运动员，我习惯于冒险。As作为；Like像；With和……一起；For为了。根据上文I'm a surfer.可知，作者是一名冲浪运动员，此处表示"作为"，应用介词as。故选A。
12．句意：我认为这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。difficult困难的；relaxing令人轻松的；boring无聊的，无趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文...a surfer, I'm used to taking risks可知，作者习惯冒险，因为冒险会让人兴奋。故选D。
13．句意：但有一次我差点丧命。hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；really真正地；already已经。根据下文The only thing in my head was "getting to the beach"… I did!可知，作者被鲨鱼攻击时只想着"快点到岸边"，由此可知此处是指作者差点失去性命。故选B。
14．句意：我和朋友们正在冲浪，突然一条鲨鱼靠近了我。lived居住；died死亡；came来；stood站立。根据I was surfing with my fiiends when…可知，作者在冲浪时，鲨鱼来到了作者身边。故选C。
15．句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据I found…可知，句子的主语是I，空格处是反身代词作宾语，在人称上要和主语一致，所以此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。
16．句意：在我决定逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了我的左臂。agreed同意；decided决定；ordered命令；failed失败。根据上句I found… in a very dangerous situation.以及此句中Before I… to run away可知，作者处于危险之中。通常一个人在处于一个非常危险的境地时，必须立刻决定怎么做才能尽快脱离危险。所以此处用"decided决定" 符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：在我决定逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了我的左臂。leg腿；arm手臂；knee膝盖；foot脚。根据下文But I… my left arm.可知，此处指的是左臂。故选B。
18．句意：然后我尽力游回来，我根本不在乎有多疼。walk走路；jump跳；fight斗争，打斗；swim游泳。根据上文I was surfing with my friends…以及下文The only thing in my head was "getting to the beach"… I did!可知此处指作者游回岸边。故选D。
19．句意：然后我尽力游回来，我根本不在乎有多疼。hurt疼痛；needed需要；worried担心；practiced练习。根据上文…the shark got my left…可知，作者被鲨鱼咬住，受伤了会疼痛。故选A。
20．句意：我脑子里唯一想的就是"到达沙滩"，我做到了! when当..时；after在..之；;and并且，和；but但是。空格前后两句是顺承关系，应用并列连词and来连接。故选C。
21．句意：但是我失去了我的左臂。fixed修理；took拿，取；lost失去；carried携带。根据上文…the shark got my left…可知，作者被鲨鱼咬住了左臂；又根据此句中的But可知，虽然作者尽力到达了沙滩，但是作者遭受了损失，此处是指失去了左臂。故选C。
22．句意：我不想放弃成为最好的冲浪运动员之一的梦想。dream梦想；habit习惯；risk风险；trouble麻烦。根据…becoming one of the best surfers可知，成为最好的冲浪运动员是作者的梦想。故选A。
23．句意：当然，我得比以前更加努力地练习了。farther更远的；harder更努力；higher更高；worse更糟糕。根据此句中的动词practice可知，此处应用副词harder修饰动词practice，表示"更加努力地练习"。故选B。
24．句意：我希望我的故事能告诉人们：当我们陷入困境时，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。advice建议；spirit精神；matter事情；story故事。根据上文可知作者在讲述其被鲨鱼咬伤后仍然没有放弃冲浪这项运动的故事。故选D。
25．句意：我希望我的故事能告诉人们：当我们陷入困境时，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；give up放弃。根据上文I didn't want to give up my… of becoming one of the best surfers.可知，作者在被鲨鱼咬伤后仍然不放弃自己的梦想。因此此处应用give up one's dream表示"放弃某人的梦想"。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Li Ming gets up late. He rides his bike to school quickly(飞快地). He doesn't look at the traffic lights, so he hits(撞) a car. The driver takes him to hospital. The doctor is very careful tolook over Li Ming. Li Ming wants to go to school.
"Tomorrow is Thursday. We'll have a basketball game tomorrow," he says. But the doctor asks him to stay in bed for two days.
"Now my boy," says the doctor. "Can you tell me your name, please "
"What are you going to do " asks Li Ming.
"I'm going to tell your parents and your teacher," answers the doctor.
"But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too," says Li Ming.
26．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.
27．Who takes Li Ming to the hospital
A．The doctor. B．The driver. C．The police. D．His parents.
28．The underlined phrase(画线短语) "look over" means ____ in Chinese.
A．浏览 B．安慰 C．督查 D．检查
29．Why does Li Ming want to go to school
A．Because he wants to have the music lesson.
B．Because they will have a basketball game tomorrow.
C．Because his parents ask him to go to school.
D．Because he doesn't get hurt at all.
30．Why does Li Ming say "But my parents know my name and my teacher knows my name, too. "
A．Because his parents and his teacher know his name.
B．Because he doesn't want his parents and his teacher to know it.
C．Because he forgets(忘记) his name.
D．Because he doesn't like the doctor.
【答案】26．B
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．B
【知识点】记叙文；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了李明发生交通事故之后在医院里发生的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中Tomorrow is Thursday.可知明天是星期四，故可推出今天是周三。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中The drive takes him to hospital.可知是司机送他去的医院。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中The driver takes him to hospital. The doctor is very careful to look over Li Ming.可知去医院了，医生要仔细检查他的情况，故可知look over表示"检查"。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中We'll have a basketball game tomorrow可知，他想去学校的原因是明天有篮球赛。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据"What are you going to do " asks Li Ming. "I'm going to tell your parents and your teacher," answers the doctor.可知，李明认为医生会告诉父母和老师，他不想让他们知道，所以李明说父母和老师都知道他的名字。故选B。
阅读理解
Dear Jenny,
Thank you for inviting (邀请) me to watch the volleyball game. It's on November 15th, right I'm sorry I don't have time that day. I have a science test on November 16th. And I need to take a science class on November 15th. It's from nine to eleven in the morning. After the class, I need to go to my grandparents' house (房子). It is my grandma's 66th birthday that day. And I must go to her birthday party that afternoon. Do you have time that evening Do you want to have dinner with me After dinner, we can go to buy some things in the store near (在……附近) our school. All the clothes there are at very good prices. Sweaters are only $15. Trousers are only $22. Shoes are only $30. And shorts are only $16.
Yours,
Frank
31．Jenny invites Frank to ____.
A．have a birthday party B．play volleyball
C．have dinner D．watch a volleyball game
32．Frank has a science test on ____.
A．November 14th B．November 15th
C．November 16th D．November 17th
33．____ birthday is on November 15th.
A．Frank's grandma's B．Frank's grandpa's
C．Frank's father's D．Frank's mother's
34．How much are the shorts in the store
A．15 dollars. B．16 dollars. C．22 dollars. D．30 dollars.
35．Which is TRUE according to the passage (根据这篇文章,哪个是正确的)
A．The volleyball game is on November 16th.
B．Frank has a Chinese lesson on November 15th.
C．Jenny doesn't want to have dinner with Frank.
D．The clothes at the store are at good prices.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是弗兰克写给珍妮的信，介绍了自己不能看她的排球比赛及原因，以及邀请对方吃晚饭。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文章开头Thank you for inviting(邀请) me to watch the volleyball game.可知邀请他看排球赛。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据I have a science test on November 16th.可知，在11月16号有科学考试。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据And I need to take a science class on November 15th.以及It is my grandma's 66th birthday that day.可知，那天是弗兰克奶奶的生日。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据And shorts are only $16.可知，那家商店里的短裤16美元。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据All the clothes there are at very good prices.可知，那家商店里的所有衣服价格优惠。故选D。
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Luo Cheng. I am a boy and I am from Shaanxi. Now I live with my family in Shanghai and I am a student in Grade Seven. My father is a math teacher and my mother is an art teacher.
I am very busy from September to October. On September 10th, it is Teachers' Day. My classmates and I want to buy some fruit for our teachers. September 20th is my father's birthday. I want to cook (做饭) dinner for him. I think he will like it. We have School Day on October 20th. Our parents can come to our school on that day.
36．Where is Luo Cheng now
He is .
37．What does Luo Cheng's mother do
His mother is a (n) .
38．What do Luo Cheng and his classmates want to buy for their teachers
They want to buy .
39．What does Luo Cheng want to do on September 20th
He wants to for his father.
40．When do they have School Day
They have School Day .
【答案】36．in Shanghai
37．art teacher
38．some fruit
39．cook dinner
40．on October 20th
【知识点】记叙文；校园文化；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章以第一人称介绍了七年级学生罗程和其父母的情况，以及九月到十月期间罗程的学校和家庭的一些活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中Now I live with my family in Shanghai…可知，罗程现在在上海。故答案是in Shanghai。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中…my mother is an art teacher.可知，罗程的妈妈是美术老师。故答案是art teacher。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中My classmates and I want to buy some fruit for our teachers.可知，他和他的同学们想为老师买一些水果。故答案是some fruit。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段中September 20th is my father's birthday. I want to cook (做饭) dinner for him.可知，那天他想为父亲做晚饭。故答案是cook dinner。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中We have School Day on October 20th.可知，学校开放日是在十月二十号。故答案是on October 20th。
五、短文填空
短文填空
Steven and I 41． in the same class. His birthday is coming. It's 42． April 8th, next Thursday. This is his twelfth birthday. A lot of friends want to have a birthday party for 43． . But we don't have much money. We want to go to a store far from our school 44． the things in the store are cheap. We can buy some nice things. For example, they have erasers 45． only oneyuan. And they have cheap dictionaries. English is Steven's favorite subject. I think the dictionary can help him. We want to buy a big cake for him, too. He likes eating cakes very much.
【答案】41．are；42．on；43．him；44．because；45．for
【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友打算为史蒂文举办一个生日聚会的安排。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
41．句意：我和史蒂文在同一个班。根据句子可知，空格处应该是作谓语，要填动词；根据句意可知，这里表示"在同一个班"，be in the same class；根据下文可知，文章的时态是一般现在时，主语是Steven and I，是复数，be动词用 are。故填 are。
42．句意：他的生日是在四月八号，下星期四。表示具体的某一天前面用介词on。故填 on。
43．句意：很多朋友想为他举办一个生日聚会。根据上文内容可知，是史蒂文的生日，所以很多朋友想为他举办一个生日聚会。for是介词，后加人称代词宾格 him。故填 him。
44．句意：我们想去一家远离学校的商店，因为商店里的东西很便宜。根据上下文逻辑可知，去一家远离学校的商店是因为商店里的东西很便宜，应用because。故填 because。
45．句意：例如，他们的橡皮只卖一元钱。根据空格后的only oneyuan可知，空后是价格，所以空处应用介词 for，for+价格，表示"以……价格"。故填 for。
短文填空
In today's newspaper, there's a piece of important news. There was a big f 46． in a big shopping mall of a big city. It was a h 47． , so many people were shopping in the shopping mall. There was a lot of s 48． in it. Many people were very afraid. Some people shouted "Help, help!" Some people shouted "Fire!" and ran o 49． . A few minutes later a lot of firemen came. They r 50． into the shopping mall and s 51． people. At l 52． these firemen p 53． out the fire. But some firemen were in h 54． . Because the fire b 55． their necks, arms and faces. They were hurt. Many people went to the hospital and said "Thank you!" to them.
【答案】46．(f)ire；47．(h)oliday；48．(s)moke；49．(o)ut；50．(r)an/(r)ushed；51．(s)aved；52．(l)ast；53．(p)ut；54．(h)ospital；55．(b)urnt/(b)urned
【知识点】记叙文；安全事故与预防
【解析】【分析】文章讲述在一个大型购物中心发生了一场大火，消防员赶来奋力扑灭了大火，但是一些消防员因为受伤而住院了。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意首先通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，然后根据首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，最后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
46．句意：在一大城市的一个大型购物中心有一场大火。根据下文Some people shouted "Fire!"可知发生了火灾。故答案为(f)ire。
47．句意：那是个假日，所以很多人在商场里购物。结合首字母并根据so many people were shopping in the shopping mall可知，商场里有很多人在购物，是因为那是个假日。故答案为(h)oliday。
48．句意：里面有很多烟。结合首字母并根据上文There was a big f…以及下文Some people shouted "Fire!"可知，发生了一场大的火灾，所以商场里有很多烟。故答案为(s)moke。
49．句意：一些人喊着"着火了"并跑了出去。根据常识并结合首字母可知，屋内着火的时候人们都应该跑到屋外去。run out"跑出去"。故答案为(o)ut。
50．句意：他们冲进商场救人。根据上句A few minutes later a lot of firemen came.可知，消防员来救援了，消防员首先当然是冲进商场灭火。结合首字母，这里可以填(r)an"跑"或者(r)ushed"冲"，根据上下文时态，用一般过去时。故答案为(r)an/(r)ushed。
51．句意：他们冲进商场救人。根据上文many people were shopping in the shopping mall可知，商场里有很多人；又根据Some people shouted "Fire!" and ran o…可知一些人跑了出去，还有些人还在商场里面，需要救援。save"救助，拯救"，根据上下文时态，用一般过去时。故答案为(s)aved。
52．句意：终于这些消防员把火扑灭了。at last"最后，终于"，固定搭配，符合语境。故答案为(l)ast。
53．句意：终于这些消防员把火扑灭了。put out the fire"扑灭火"，固定搭配，符合语境。根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，put的过去式还是put。故答案为(p)ut。
54．句意：但是一些消防员住院了。根据下文They were hurt. Many people went to the hospital and said "Thank you!" to them.可知一些消防员因为受伤而住院了。be in hospital"住院"，固定搭配。故答案为(h)ospital。
55．句意：因为火烧伤了他们的脖子、手臂和脸。根据下文They were hurt.可知，一些消防员受了伤，火灾中是被烧伤。burn"烧伤，燃烧"，根据上下文时态，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，burn的过去式是burnt或burned。故答案为(b)urnt/(b)urned。
六、补全对话
补全对话
A: Hi, Peter. 56．
B: That's my friend, Mark.
A: Is he a teacher
B: 57． He is also my best friend.
A: Oh. He is coming over (来).
C: 58． Peter.
B: Hi. Mark. 59．
C: Hi. Mike. Nice to meet you.
A: Hi, Mark. 60．
C: Fine, thanks. And you
A: I'm fine, too. Thanks.
A．This is Mike. B．Who's that C．Hello. D．Yes, he is. E．How are you F．Wait a minute.
【答案】56．B；57．D；58．C；59．A；60．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】对话中主要介绍了彼得的朋友马克以及马克和迈克相互认识的场景。
A．This is Mike. 这是迈克。
B．Who's that 那是谁？
C．Hello. 你好。
D．Yes, he is. 是的，他是。
E．How are you 你好吗？
F．Wait a minute. 稍等。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先阅读对话，理解对话的含义，然后结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
56．根据下句That's my friend, Mark.（那是我的朋友马克。）可知，上文应该问"那是谁？"。故选 B。
57．根据上句Is he a teacher 是一般疑问句，可知答语应该是以 Yes 开头的肯定回答或者以No 开头的否定回答；再结合选项可知，D项符合语境。故选 D。
58．根据下句Hi. Mark.可知，两人在互相打招呼；再结合选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
59．根据下文的Hi. Mike. Nice to meet you.可知，迈克和马克两人是初次见面；再联系上下文可知，这里是彼得在向马克介绍迈克。故选 A。
60．根据下文Fine, thanks. And you （很好。你呢？）可知，这里是两熟人之间问候；再结合选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
七、书面表达
61． 假定你是学生李辉，你校英语俱乐部将举办英语征文活动，请你以"My coming winter holiday"为题写一篇短文，要点如下：（1）此刻心情；（2）计划安排；（3）期待收获。
注意：（1）词数60-80。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
My coming winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming.
【答案】My coming winter holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I am so excited and there are many things I want to do.
First, I am going to take a trip with my parents to Shanghai. I want to go to the Disneyland. The Spring Festival is coming and I will visit my grandparents and other relatives. Also, I need to do sports. Finally, I'm going to finish my homework and prepare for the next term.
I'm looking forward to the holiday and I hope to have a wonderful time.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求按照所给的提示内容以"My coming winter holiday"为题写一篇短文。写作时可以按以下步骤来写：首先说明寒假即将来临，我此刻的心情怎样，然后陈述我的寒假计划，最后表明我期待在寒假中得到什么样的收获。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般将来时，人称是第一人称单数。写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的提示内容陈述了作者此刻的心情、寒假的计划安排以及期待的收获。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用准确。一些固定短语，如take a trip、do sports、prepare for、have a wonderful time等以及句型结构，如I am so excited and there are many things I want to do. I'm looking forward to the holiday and I hope to have a wonderful time.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
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